CN115194545A - Numerical control center for machining machinery accessories - Google Patents
Numerical control center for machining machinery accessories Download PDFInfo
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- CN115194545A CN115194545A CN202210887802.3A CN202210887802A CN115194545A CN 115194545 A CN115194545 A CN 115194545A CN 202210887802 A CN202210887802 A CN 202210887802A CN 115194545 A CN115194545 A CN 115194545A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories, which relates to the technical field of machining and comprises a box body, a numerical control center body arranged on the top surface of the box body and a box door arranged on the front end surface of the numerical control center body in a sliding manner, wherein a driving mechanism for moving the box door is arranged in a strip-shaped groove, a rectangular cavity A is formed in one side of the top of the box body, a swing mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity A, a sealed cavity is formed in one side surface of the rectangular cavity A, a supercharging mechanism is arranged in the sealed cavity, a rectangular cavity B is formed in one side of the bottom of the numerical control center body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity B, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top in an oil collecting chamber; according to the invention, the driving mechanism works to drive the swinging mechanism to work, and further drive the cleaning mechanism to work, so that the scraps generated by part processing are conveniently cleaned, manual cleaning is avoided, and the working efficiency of scrap cleaning is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories.
Background
The numerical control machining center is a numerical control machining machine tool with complete functions and is one of numerical control machine tools with highest yield and most extensive application in the world; the numerical control machining center is a numerical control machine tool which is provided with a tool magazine, can automatically replace a tool and can carry out various machining operations on a workpiece within a certain range;
the conventional numerical control machining center generates chips when machining parts, the chips need to be cleaned manually, the workload of workers is increased due to the cleaning mode, the chips are not cleaned thoroughly, the chips are prone to remaining in the numerical control machining center, the remaining chips are corroded automatically in the numerical control machining center for a long time, and the numerical control machining center is damaged; in addition, doors of the existing numerical control machining center are opened or closed manually, so that workers can open the doors by mistake easily, and the workers are easily injured; therefore, a solution to the above-described problems is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a numerical control center for processing machinery accessories comprises a box body, a numerical control center body arranged on the top surface of the box body and a box door arranged on the front end surface of the numerical control center body in a sliding mode, wherein a strip-shaped groove is formed in the front end of the top surface of the box body, a driving mechanism used for moving the box door is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a rectangular cavity A is formed in one side of the top of the box body, a swing mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity A, a sealed cavity is formed in one side of the rectangular cavity A, a supercharging mechanism is arranged in the sealed cavity, a rectangular cavity B is formed in one side of the bottom of the numerical control center body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity B, partition plates are symmetrically arranged in the box body, the region between one partition plate and the box body is a collecting chamber, the region between the two partition plates is an oil collecting chamber, the region between the other partition plate and the box body is an oil storage chamber, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top in the oil collecting chamber;
actuating mechanism is including rotating the connecting axle that sets up in the bar inslot, connecting axle one end activity runs through into in the rectangle chamber A, the connecting axle comprises screw thread section and blank section, threaded connection has the rectangle thread bush on the screw thread section outer wall of connecting axle, just the rectangle thread bush slides with the bar groove and sets up, rectangle thread bush top and chamber door bottom rigid coupling, the installation cavity has been seted up to box top surface opposite side, the activity of the connecting axle other end runs through into in the installation cavity, the connecting axle other end is equipped with driving motor, the activity is equipped with on the outer wall of connecting axle one end is supported and is established the board, just support and establish the board and slide with the bar groove and set up, it is equipped with reset spring A to support to establish on the connecting axle outer wall between board and the bar groove.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a bevel gear B arranged on a connecting shaft in the rectangular cavity A, a rotating shaft arranged at the front end of the bottom face in the rectangular cavity A in a rotating mode and a bevel gear A arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft and meshed with the bevel gear B, a disc is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a short cylinder is arranged at the edge of one side of the top face of the disc, a fixing shaft is arranged in the middle of the bottom face of the rectangular cavity A, a rectangular plate is arranged at the top of the fixing shaft, an annular groove is formed in the top of the rectangular plate in a matched mode, a semicircular gear is arranged at the rear end of the rectangular plate, a driving shaft is arranged at the rear end of the bottom face of the rectangular cavity A in a rotating mode, the top of the driving shaft movably penetrates into the rectangular cavity B, a gear matched with the semicircular gear is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the driving shaft, and a bevel gear C is arranged at the top of the driving shaft.
Preferably, booster mechanism sets up piston A and the connecting rod of activity hinge in a piston A side at sealed intracavity including sliding, connecting rod one end is articulated with a side of rectangular plate activity among the swing mechanism, the groove of giving vent to anger of oil storage room intercommunication is seted up to sealed intracavity bottom surface one side, go out the inslot and install one-way air outlet valve, a box side bottom is equipped with the oil pipe that advances with the oil storage room intercommunication, advance oil pipe one end and be equipped with and lead oil pipe, it is internal that it is located numerical control center to lead oil pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the rectangular cavity B and a bevel gear D arranged at one end of the threaded rod and meshed with a bevel gear C in the swing mechanism, one end of the threaded rod movably penetrates into the numerical control center body, two groups of thread groups are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod, each group of thread groups is two thread sections which are bilaterally symmetrical, the thread directions of the two thread sections are opposite, each thread section is in threaded connection with a cleaning piece, and the top surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of feed inlets communicated with the oil collecting chamber.
Preferably, the cleaning part comprises a rectangular frame A, a rectangular box and a strip plate, wherein the rectangular box is arranged in the rectangular frame A in a sliding mode and the strip plate is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular box, an oil outlet cavity communicated with the rectangular box is formed in the bottom of the strip plate, a plurality of bristles are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular box, a buffer spring is symmetrically arranged between the rectangular box and the rectangular frame A, an oil inlet is formed in the top surface of the rectangular box, a plurality of oil outlets are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the oil outlet cavity, a corrugated pipe communicated with an oil guide pipe in a pressurization mechanism is arranged at the top of the rectangular frame A, a circular pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the rectangular frame A, a guide rod is arranged in the circular pipe in a sliding mode, and the guide rod is fixed in a numerical control center body.
Preferably, filter mechanism sets up the rectangle frame B at the oil collecting chamber top and sets up the word-shaped plate that returns in rectangle frame B bottom including the stock guide, the slope of slope setting top surface in the oil collecting chamber, rectangle frame B one end is run through into in the collecting chamber, the top slides and is equipped with filter plate in the rectangle frame B, it is equipped with the rectangle air duct to return word-shaped plate top surface front and back end, rectangle air duct top is equipped with a plurality of flexible subassemblies uniformly, rectangle air duct one end is equipped with the intake pipe, intake pipe one end is run through out outside the box, intake pipe one end and a side intercommunication of seal chamber, be equipped with one-way admission valve on the intake pipe outer wall.
Preferably, flexible subassembly is including setting up at the rectangle section of thick bamboo at rectangle air duct top, sliding setting piston B in the rectangle section of thick bamboo and setting up the movable rod at piston B top, just movable rod top and filter screen board bottom rigid coupling, be equipped with the extrusion spring between piston B and the rectangle section of thick bamboo, the gas outlet with rectangle air duct intercommunication is seted up to rectangle bobbin base portion, the air inlet has been seted up to a rectangle section of thick bamboo side, L type seal chamber has been seted up to air inlet top and bottom, be equipped with the sealing member in the L type seal chamber.
Preferably, the sealing element comprises an L-shaped sealing plate which is arranged in an L-shaped sealing cavity in a sliding mode, a return spring B is arranged between the L-shaped sealing plate and the L-shaped sealing cavity, and a circular opening communicated with the air inlet is formed in one side face of the L-shaped sealing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the driving mechanism is used, so that the automatic opening and closing of the box door can be conveniently driven, the splash of fragments generated during the processing of parts is avoided, the protection of surrounding workers is further facilitated, and meanwhile, the pollution of the surrounding environment by the fragments is avoided;
2. the driving mechanism works to drive the swinging mechanism to work, and further drives the cleaning mechanism to work, so that the scraps generated by part processing are conveniently cleaned, manual cleaning is avoided, and the working efficiency of the scrap cleaning is improved;
3. the swing mechanism drives the supercharging mechanism to work, so that air is conveniently conveyed to the oil storage chamber, the pressure in the oil storage chamber is increased, oil in the oil storage chamber is further conveyed into the cleaning piece and then falls into the numerical control center body through the oil outlet, the inner bottom surface of the numerical control center body is cleaned, and generated scraps can be effectively removed; the oil storage chamber is pressurized, so that the flowing speed of oil can be increased, and the scraps can be cleaned conveniently;
4. gas in the rectangular gas guide pipe is pumped out through the supercharging mechanism, so that the filter screen plate descends, the L-shaped sealing plate is driven to move downwards through the piston B, the air inlet and the circular opening are overlapped, the filter screen plate moves upwards from the air inlet, the filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the chips through the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the filter screen plate, and therefore the chips are favorably filtered, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the retraction assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 9 at C.
Sequence numbers in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a numerical control center body; 3. a box door; 4. a drive motor; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a strip-shaped groove; 7. a rectangular thread bush; 8. a cleaning member; 801. a rectangular frame A; 802. a buffer spring; 803. a rectangular box; 804. a strip-shaped plate; 805. brushing; 9. an oil guide pipe; 10. a bellows; 11. a guide bar; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a piston A; 15. sealing the cavity; 16. an air outlet groove; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. an oil inlet pipe; 19. a partition plate; 20. a material guide plate; 21. a return spring A; 22. abutting a plate; 23. a filtering mechanism; 2301. a rectangular frame B; 2302. a filter screen plate; 2303. a telescopic assembly; 2304. a rectangular air duct; 2305. a Chinese character 'hui' shaped plate; 24. a one-way air outlet valve; 25. a one-way intake valve; 26. a circular tube; 27. a feed inlet; 28. a bevel gear A; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a bevel gear B; 31. a disc; 32. a semicircular gear; 33. a rectangular plate; 34. a bevel gear C; 35. a bevel gear D; 36. an annular groove; 37. a short cylinder; 38. a fixed shaft; 39. a drive shaft; 40. a gear; 41. a movable rod; 42. a piston B; 43. a rectangular cylinder; 44. a compression spring; 45. an air outlet; 46. a return spring B; 47. an air inlet; 48. a circular opening; 49. an L-shaped sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-10, a numerical control center for processing machine accessories comprises a box body 1, a numerical control center body 2 arranged on the top surface of the box body 1 and a box door 3 arranged on the front end surface of the numerical control center body 2 in a sliding manner, wherein a strip-shaped groove 6 is formed in the front end of the top surface of the box body 1, a driving mechanism for moving the box door 3 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove 6, and the driving mechanism is used for conveniently driving the box door 3 to be automatically opened and closed, so that scraps generated during part processing are prevented from splashing, surrounding workers are further protected, and meanwhile the scraps are prevented from polluting the surrounding environment; a rectangular cavity A is formed in one side of the top of the box body 1, a swing mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity A, and the swing mechanism is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to work conveniently, so that the cleaning of the scraps is facilitated, and the collection of the scraps is facilitated; a sealing cavity 15 is formed in one side face of the rectangular cavity A, a pressurizing mechanism is arranged in the sealing cavity 15, the pressurizing mechanism is driven to work through the work of a swing mechanism, so that gas is conveniently conveyed into the oil storage chamber, the pressure in the oil storage chamber is increased, oil in the oil storage chamber is further conveyed into the oil guide pipe 9 through the oil inlet pipe 18, and finally the oil is sprayed on the inner bottom face of the numerical control center body 2 through the cleaning piece 8, so that the chips on the inner bottom face of the numerical control center body 2 are conveniently washed, and the chips can be effectively cleaned; a rectangular cavity B is formed in one side of the bottom of the numerical control center body 2, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity B, and through the use of the cleaning mechanism, the chips are convenient to clean, so that the chips are convenient to collect; the inside of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with partition plates 19, the area between one partition plate 19 and the box body 1 is a collection chamber, the area between two partition plates 19 is an oil collection chamber, the area between the other partition plate 19 and the box body 1 is an oil storage chamber, and the top inside the oil collection chamber is provided with a filtering mechanism 23; by using the filtering mechanism 23, the oil in the debris is conveniently filtered, so that the oil is conveniently recycled, and resources are saved;
actuating mechanism sets up connecting axle 5 in bar groove 6 including rotating, 5 one end activities of connecting axle run through into rectangle chamber A in, connecting axle 5 comprises screw thread section and blank section, threaded connection has rectangle thread bush 7 on the screw thread section outer wall of connecting axle 5, and rectangle thread bush 7 slides with bar groove 6 and sets up, 7 tops of rectangle thread bush and 3 bottom rigid couplings of chamber door, the installation cavity has been seted up to 1 top surface opposite side of box, 5 other end activities of connecting axle run through into the installation cavity, the 5 other ends of connecting axle are equipped with driving motor 4, the activity is moved on 5 one end outer walls of connecting axle is equipped with and supports and establishes board 22, and support and establish board 22 and 6 slip settings in bar groove, it is equipped with reset spring A21 to support on 5 outer walls of connecting axle between board 22 and the bar groove 6, through the use of establishing board 22 and reset spring A21, be convenient for rectangle thread bush 7 to reset, thereby be convenient for opening of chamber door 3.
In the invention, the swing mechanism comprises a bevel gear B30 arranged on a connecting shaft 5 in a rectangular cavity A, a rotating shaft 29 rotationally arranged at the front end of the inner bottom surface of the rectangular cavity A and a bevel gear A28 arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 29 and meshed with the bevel gear B30, a disc 31 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 29, a short cylinder 37 is arranged at the edge of one side of the top surface of the disc 31, a fixed shaft 38 at the middle of the bottom surface of the rectangular cavity A, a rectangular plate 33 is arranged at the top of the fixed shaft 38, an annular groove 36 is formed in the top of the rectangular plate 33 and matched with the short cylinder 37, a semicircular gear 32 is arranged at the rear end of the rectangular plate 33, a driving shaft 39 is rotationally arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the rectangular cavity A, the top of the driving shaft 39 movably penetrates into the rectangular cavity B, a gear 40 matched with the semicircular gear 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the driving shaft 39, and a bevel gear C34 is arranged at the top of the driving shaft 39.
The pressurizing mechanism comprises a piston A14 arranged in a sealing cavity 15 in a sliding mode and a connecting rod 13 movably hinged to one side face of the piston A14, one end of the connecting rod 13 is movably hinged to one side face of a rectangular plate 33 in the swinging mechanism, an air outlet groove 16 communicated with an oil storage chamber is formed in one side of the inner bottom face of the sealing cavity 15, a one-way air outlet valve 24 is installed in the air outlet groove 16, an oil inlet pipe 18 communicated with the oil storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of one side face of a box body 1, an oil guide pipe 9 is arranged at one end of the oil inlet pipe 18, and the oil guide pipe 9 is located in a numerical control center body 2.
In the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded rod 12 rotatably arranged in a rectangular cavity B and a bevel gear D35 arranged at one end of the threaded rod 12 and meshed with a bevel gear C34 in the swinging mechanism, one end of the threaded rod 12 movably penetrates into the numerical control center body 2, two groups of thread groups are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod 12, each group of thread groups is two thread sections which are bilaterally symmetrical, the rotating directions of the two thread sections are opposite, a cleaning piece 8 is in threaded connection with each thread section, and a plurality of feed inlets 27 communicated with an oil collecting chamber are arranged on the top surface of the box body 1.
In the invention, the cleaning piece 8 comprises a rectangular frame A801 in threaded connection with a threaded section, a rectangular box 803 arranged in the rectangular frame A801 in a sliding manner and a strip-shaped plate 804 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular box 803, an oil outlet cavity communicated with the rectangular box 803 is formed in the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 804, a plurality of bristles 805 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular box 803, buffer springs 802 are symmetrically arranged between the rectangular box 803 and the rectangular frame A801, and through the use of the buffer springs 802, the bristles 805 are conveniently and closely attached to the numerical control center body 2, so that the cleaning of debris is facilitated; the oil inlet has been seted up to rectangle box 803 top surface, and the intracavity bottom surface is even has seted up a plurality of oil-outs, and rectangle frame A801 top is equipped with the bellows 10 with leading oil pipe 9 intercommunication among the booster mechanism, and rectangle frame A801 side top is equipped with circular pipe 26, and it is equipped with guide bar 11 to slide in the circular pipe 26, and guide bar 11 fixes in numerical control center body 2.
In the invention, the filtering mechanism 23 comprises a material guide plate 20 obliquely arranged on the inner top surface of the oil collecting chamber, a rectangular frame B2301 obliquely arranged on the top of the oil collecting chamber and a rectangular frame B2305 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame B2301, one end of the rectangular frame B2301 penetrates into the collecting chamber, a filtering screen plate 2302 is slidably arranged on the inner top of the rectangular frame B2301, rectangular air guide pipes 2304 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the top surface of the rectangular frame B2305, a plurality of telescopic assemblies 2303 are uniformly arranged on the top of the rectangular air guide pipes 2304, an air inlet pipe 17 is arranged at one end of each rectangular air guide pipe 2304, one end of each air inlet pipe 17 penetrates out of the box body 1, one end of each air inlet pipe 17 is communicated with one side surface of the sealing cavity 15, and a one-way air inlet valve 25 is arranged on the outer wall of each air inlet pipe 17.
In the invention, the telescopic assembly 2303 comprises a rectangular cylinder 43 arranged at the top of a rectangular air duct 2304, a piston B42 arranged in the rectangular cylinder 43 in a sliding manner and a movable rod 41 arranged at the top of the piston B42, the top of the movable rod 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter screen plate 2302, an extrusion spring 44 is arranged between the piston B42 and the rectangular cylinder 43, the bottom of the rectangular cylinder 43 is provided with an air outlet 45 communicated with the rectangular air duct 2304, one side surface of the rectangular cylinder 43 is provided with an air inlet 47, the top and the bottom of the air inlet 47 are provided with L-shaped sealing cavities, and sealing elements are arranged in the L-shaped sealing cavities, so that the air inlet 47 can be conveniently sealed through the use of the sealing elements, the air inlet can be conveniently pumped out by a pressurization mechanism, the filter screen plate 2302 can further conveniently move up and down and forth, the phenomenon that when debris is filtered, the debris blocks meshes of the filter screen plate 2302 can be avoided, and the debris can be conveniently filtered.
In the invention, the sealing element comprises an L-shaped sealing plate 49 which is arranged in an L-shaped sealing cavity in a sliding mode, a return spring B46 is arranged between the L-shaped sealing plate 49 and the L-shaped sealing cavity, and a circular opening 48 communicated with the air inlet 47 is formed in one side face of the L-shaped sealing plate 49.
The working principle is as follows: the using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a part to be processed is installed in the numerical control center body 2, then the driving motor 4 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 rotates forwards, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, and further drives the rectangular threaded sleeve 7 to move horizontally, so that the box door 3 is driven to move horizontally, the box door 3 is further closed, and the phenomenon that the generated debris splashes out of the numerical control center body 2 when the part is processed is avoided, so that workers are protected conveniently, and meanwhile, the surrounding environment is protected conveniently; when the rectangular threaded sleeve 7 moves to the blank section of the connecting shaft 5, the return spring A21 is compressed, the rectangular threaded sleeve 7 stops moving, and the box door 3 is closed at the moment;
step two: meanwhile, the connecting shaft 5 rotates to drive the bevel gear B30 to rotate, then drives the bevel gear A28 to drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate, further drives the disc 31 to rotate, drives the short cylinder 37 to rotate through the rotation of the disc 31, further drives the rectangular plate 33 to swing left and right, further drives the semicircular gear 32 to swing left and right, further drives the gear 40 to reciprocate, then drives the driving shaft 39 to reciprocate, further drives the bevel gear C34 to reciprocate, drives the bevel gear D35 to reciprocate through the reciprocating rotation of the bevel gear C34, further drives the threaded rod 12 to reciprocate, further drives the cleaning piece 8 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the cleaning of the chips in the numerical control center body 2 is realized, and the collection of the chips is further facilitated;
step three: the connecting rod 13 is driven to reciprocate through the swinging of the rectangular plate 33, then the piston A14 is driven to reciprocate in the sealed cavity 15, when the piston A14 moves close to one end of the oil storage tank, gas in the sealed cavity 15 is conveyed into the oil storage tank, the pressure in the oil storage tank is further increased, oil in the oil storage tank enters the oil guide pipe 9 through the oil inlet pipe 18, then enters the rectangular frame A801 through the corrugated pipe 10, enters the rectangular box 803 through the oil inlet, and finally falls into the numerical control center body 2 through the oil outlet, so that the inner bottom surface of the numerical control center body 2 is cleaned, and generated debris can be effectively removed;
step four: the chips and oil can be cleaned into the feeding hole 27 through the reciprocating movement of the cleaning piece 8, then the chips and the oil fall on the filter screen plate 2302 through the feeding hole 27, when the piston A14 moves to one end far away from the oil storage tank, the air in the rectangular air duct 2304 is pumped into the sealing cavity 15, then the pressure in the rectangular air duct 2304 is smaller than the external pressure, so that the piston B42 moves downwards, then the movable rod 41 is driven to move downwards, and the filter screen plate 2302 is further driven to move downwards; when the piston B42 moves downward, it will contact the L-shaped sealing plate 49, so as to drive the L-shaped sealing plate 49 to move downward, and when the circular opening 48 on the L-shaped sealing plate 49 coincides with the air inlet 47, the outside air enters the rectangular cylinder 43; then, under the action of the extrusion spring 44, the filter screen plate 2302 moves upwards, and through the up-and-down movement of the filter screen plate 2302, the filter screen plate 2302 prevents the debris from blocking the meshes of the filter screen plate 2302, so that the debris can be conveniently filtered;
step five: after the parts machining is finished, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is rotated reversely, the connecting shaft 5 is driven to rotate reversely, then the rectangular thread sleeve 7 is connected with the thread section of the connecting shaft 5 under the action of the reset spring A21 and the abutting plate 22, so that the rectangular thread sleeve 7 can move horizontally and reset, the box door 3 can be opened conveniently, and the parts can be taken conveniently.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a processing machinery numerical control center for accessories, includes box (1), sets up numerical control center body (2) and the slip of box (1) top surface and sets up chamber door (3) at terminal surface before numerical control center body (2), its characterized in that: the box body is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove (6) is formed in the front end of the top face of the box body (1), a driving mechanism used for moving the box door (3) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (6), a rectangular cavity A is formed in one side of the top of the box body (1), a swing mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity A, a sealed cavity (15) is formed in one side of the rectangular cavity A, a supercharging mechanism is arranged in the sealed cavity (15), a rectangular cavity B is formed in one side of the bottom of the numerical control center body (2), a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rectangular cavity B, partition plates (19) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), a region between one partition plate (19) and the box body (1) is a collecting chamber, a region between two partition plates (19) is an oil collecting chamber, a region between the other partition plate (19) and the box body (1) is an oil storage chamber, and a filtering mechanism (23) is arranged at the top in the oil collecting chamber;
actuating mechanism is including rotating connecting axle (5) that sets up in bar groove (6), connecting axle (5) one end activity runs through into in the rectangle chamber A, connecting axle (5) comprises screw thread section and blank section, threaded connection has rectangle thread bush (7) on the screw thread section outer wall of connecting axle (5), just rectangle thread bush (7) slide with bar groove (6) and set up, rectangle thread bush (7) top and chamber door (3) bottom rigid coupling, the installation cavity has been seted up to box (1) top surface opposite side, connecting axle (5) other end activity runs through into in the installation cavity, connecting axle (5) other end is equipped with driving motor (4), the activity is equipped with on connecting axle (5) one end outer wall and supports and establishes board (22), just support and establish board (22) and bar groove (6) and slide the setting, support and establish on connecting axle (5) outer wall between board (22) and bar groove (6) cover and be equipped with reset spring A (21).
2. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: swing mechanism is including setting up bevel gear B (30) on connecting axle (5) in rectangular cavity A, rotating pivot (29) that set up in rectangular cavity A bottom front end and setting up bevel gear A (28) with bevel gear B (30) meshing on pivot (29) bottom outer wall, pivot (29) top is equipped with disc (31), disc (31) top surface one side edge is equipped with short cylinder (37), fixed axle (38) at rectangular cavity A bottom surface middle part, fixed axle (38) top is equipped with rectangular plate (33), annular groove (36) have been seted up to rectangular plate (33) top cooperation short cylinder (37), rectangular plate (33) rear end is equipped with semi-circular gear (32), rectangular cavity A bottom surface rear end rotates and is equipped with drive shaft (39), drive shaft (39) top activity runs through into rectangular cavity B, be equipped with semi-circular gear (32) complex gear (40) on the drive shaft (39) bottom outer wall, drive shaft (39) top is equipped with bevel gear C (34).
3. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: booster mechanism sets up piston A (14) and the activity in seal chamber (15) including sliding and articulates connecting rod (13) at piston A (14) a side, rectangular plate (33) a side activity hinge in connecting rod (13) one end and the swing mechanism, bottom surface one side sets up air outlet groove (16) with the oil storage chamber intercommunication in seal chamber (15), install one-way air outlet valve (24) in air outlet groove (16), box (1) a side bottom is equipped with advances oil pipe (18) with the oil storage chamber intercommunication, advance oil pipe (18) one end and be equipped with and lead oil pipe (9), it is located numerical control center body (2) to lead oil pipe (9).
4. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning the mechanism including rotating threaded rod (12) that sets up in rectangular cavity B and bevel gear D (35) that sets up bevel gear C (34) meshing in threaded rod (12) one end and swing mechanism, threaded rod (12) one end activity runs through into in numerical control center body (2), two sets of screw thread groups have been seted up to the symmetry on the outer wall of threaded rod (12) one end, every group the screw thread group specifically is two sections screw thread sections of bilateral symmetry, and two sections screw thread sections are opposite in the direction of rotation, every section equal threaded connection has cleaning piece (8) on the screw thread section, a plurality of feed inlets (27) that communicate with the oil collecting chamber are seted up to box (1) top surface.
5. The numerical control center for machining mechanical parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein: cleaning piece (8) including threaded connection rectangle frame A (801), the rectangle box (803) of slip setting in rectangle frame A (801) and strip shaped plate (804) of setting in rectangle box (803) bottom in the screw thread section, set up the oil outlet chamber with rectangle box (803) intercommunication in strip shaped plate (804) bottom, rectangle box (803) bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of brush hairs (805) uniformly, the symmetry is equipped with buffer spring (802) between rectangle box (803) and rectangle frame A (801), the oil inlet has been seted up to rectangle box (803) top surface, the even a plurality of oil outlets of having seted up of oil outlet intracavity bottom surface, rectangle frame A (801) top is equipped with bellows (10) that communicate with oil pipe (9) in the booster structure, rectangle frame A (801) side top is equipped with circular pipe (26), it is equipped with guide bar (11) to slide in circular pipe (26), guide bar (11) are fixed in numerical control center body (2).
6. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: filtering mechanism (23) including slope setting guide plate (20), the slope setting of top surface in the collection oil room rectangle frame B (2301) at collection oil room top and setting up word shaped plate (2305) back in rectangle frame B (2301) bottom, rectangle frame B (2301) one end runs through into the collection indoor, the top slides and is equipped with filter plate (2302) in rectangle frame B (2301), it is equipped with rectangle air duct (2304) to return word shaped plate (2305) top surface front and back end, the even a plurality of telescopic component (2303) that are equipped with in rectangle air duct (2304) top, rectangle air duct (2304) one end is equipped with intake pipe (17), intake pipe (17) one end runs through outside box (1), intake pipe (17) one end and sealed chamber (15) side intercommunication, be equipped with one-way admission valve (25) on intake pipe (17) outer wall.
7. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 6, wherein: the telescopic assembly (2303) comprises a rectangular cylinder (43) arranged at the top of the rectangular air duct (2304), a piston B (42) arranged in the rectangular cylinder (43) in a sliding manner and a movable rod (41) arranged at the top of the piston B (42), the top of the movable rod (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter screen plate (2302), an extrusion spring (44) is arranged between the piston B (42) and the rectangular cylinder (43), an air outlet (45) communicated with the rectangular air duct (2304) is formed in the bottom of the rectangular cylinder (43), an air inlet (47) is formed in one side of the rectangular cylinder (43), an L-shaped sealing cavity is formed in the top and the bottom of the air inlet (47), and a sealing piece is arranged in the L-shaped sealing cavity.
8. The numerical control center for a processing machine tool fitting according to claim 7, wherein: the sealing element comprises an L-shaped sealing plate (49) which is arranged in an L-shaped sealing cavity in a sliding mode, a return spring B (46) is arranged between the L-shaped sealing plate (49) and the L-shaped sealing cavity, and a circular opening (48) communicated with the air inlet (47) is formed in one side face of the L-shaped sealing plate (49).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210887802.3A CN115194545B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210887802.3A CN115194545B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories |
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| CN115194545B CN115194545B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212600558U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-02-26 | 南京泽宸机械有限公司 | Pneumatic chip removal device of numerical control machining center |
| WO2022000565A1 (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | 苏州铭添精密切削有限公司 | Numerical control cutting device that facilitates cleaning of scraps |
| CN114632605A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 海南大北农生物科技有限公司 | Pig feed and processing system thereof |
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2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210887802.3A patent/CN115194545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212600558U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-02-26 | 南京泽宸机械有限公司 | Pneumatic chip removal device of numerical control machining center |
| WO2022000565A1 (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | 苏州铭添精密切削有限公司 | Numerical control cutting device that facilitates cleaning of scraps |
| CN114632605A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 海南大北农生物科技有限公司 | Pig feed and processing system thereof |
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| 郑胜华;胡胜来;尹建贺;蒋辉东;: "数控钻攻加工中心新型自动换刀装置设计", 机械工程师, no. 11 * |
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| CN115194545B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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