CN220462249U - Scrap iron cleaning mechanism of vertical lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an iron scrap cleaning mechanism of a vertical lathe, which relates to the technical field of vertical lathes and aims to solve the technical problems that after the vertical lathe is used in the prior art, iron scrap cleaning difficulty is high and labor is wasted.

Description

Scrap iron cleaning mechanism of vertical lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical lathes, and particularly relates to a scrap iron cleaning mechanism of a vertical lathe.

Background

The vertical lathe is different from the common lathe in that the main shaft is vertical, which is equivalent to erecting the common lathe, and the workbench is in a horizontal position, so that the vertical lathe is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameters and short lengths.

At present, the lathes on the market are various in variety, and the use requirements of people can be basically met, but the existing lathes are generally cleaned manually after workpiece machining is finished, so that the cleaning difficulty is high, and the working intensity of staff is increased.

Therefore, aiming at the problem that the daily vertical lathe lacks a cleaning mechanism after being used, the problem needs to be solved so as to improve the use scene of the scrap iron cleaning mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a scrap iron cleaning mechanism of a vertical lathe, which aims to solve the technical problems that the scrap iron cleaning difficulty is high and labor is wasted after the vertical lathe is used in the prior art.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an iron scrap cleaning mechanism of a vertical lathe, which comprises a lathe body, wherein an operation table top is arranged at the upper end of the lathe body, a control shaft is arranged at the front end of the inner side of the operation table top, the right end of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a mechanism frame, a turnover assembly is arranged at the upper end of the mechanism frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the operation table top, a collecting assembly is arranged at the front end of the lathe body, and a waste bin is arranged at the lower end of the collecting assembly.

After the part uses lathe body processing to accomplish, operation mesa upper end has remained a lot of iron fillings, traditional clearance mode uses brush or rag manual work to clean, can make the iron fillings fly away like this, influence workshop environment, when using this technical scheme's iron fillings clearance mechanism, the upset subassembly of starter framework upper end installation drives the control axle and rotates, control operation mesa inclines, then start a plurality of slope shower nozzles of clearance subassembly and aim at operation mesa and spray water, the water column contacts operation mesa and forms fan-shaped surface of water, can all-round flushing operation mesa, the sewage that takes the iron fillings is collected the back water conservancy diversion through collecting the subassembly and is advanced in the waste bin, the unified clearance in later stage.

Further, the turnover assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, a connecting plate, a straight toothed plate and a linkage gear, wherein the front end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate, the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the straight toothed plate, and the telescopic cylinder is linked with the straight toothed plate through the connecting plate.

Further, the linkage gear is connected with the upper end of the straight toothed plate in a meshed mode, the linkage gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control shaft, the upper end linkage gear is controlled to rotate, the operation table top is controlled to incline, and part of scrap iron falls into the collecting assembly along the inclined gradient.

Further, the cleaning component comprises a water distribution pipe, spray heads, a conveying hose, a water suction pump and a water storage tank, wherein the spray heads which are transversely distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the front end of the water distribution pipe, the spray heads adopt an inclined design, and the water suction pump is started to convey clear water in the water storage tank into the water distribution pipe through the conveying hose.

Further, a conveying hose is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution pipe, a water suction pump is arranged at the lower end of the conveying hose, the water suction pump is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water storage tank, a plurality of inclined spray heads spray water in alignment with the operation table top, and the water column contacts the operation table top to form a fan-shaped water surface, so that the operation table top can be washed in all directions.

Further, collection subassembly includes collecting box, water conservancy diversion chamber, intercommunication passageway, storage chamber, driving motor and auger piece, water conservancy diversion chamber, intercommunication passageway and storage chamber have been seted up in proper order from last to lower to the collecting box inboard, and iron fillings and sewage fall into the collecting box, get into the storage chamber through water conservancy diversion chamber, intercommunication passageway at last and store.

Further, driving motor is installed to the storage chamber right-hand member, auger piece is installed to driving motor output shaft left end, the storage chamber lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate by left side, and when the quantity is great, opens the sealed lid of discharge gate, starts driving motor and drives auger piece rotation, and in the waste bin was advanced in the water conservancy diversion, the unified clearance in later stage.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the scrap iron cleaning mechanism disclosed by the utility model, the overturning assembly is utilized to drive the control shaft to rotate, the operation table top is controlled to incline, part of scrap iron falls into the collecting assembly along the inclined gradient, the plurality of inclined spray heads of the cleaning assembly aim at the operation table top to spray water, the water column contacts the operation table top to form a fan-shaped water surface, the operation table top can be washed in all directions, the scrap iron and sewage are guided into the waste bin after being collected by the collecting assembly, and the scrap iron is uniformly cleaned in the later stage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a scrap iron cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a perspective view of an alternative angle of one embodiment of the scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a turnover assembly of an embodiment of the scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collection assembly in one embodiment of the scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. a lathe body; 2. an operating table; 3. a control shaft; 4. a frame; 5. a flip assembly; 501. a telescopic cylinder; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a straight toothed plate; 504. a linkage gear; 6. cleaning the assembly; 601. a water distribution pipe; 602. a spray head; 603. a conveying hose; 604. a water pump; 605. a water storage tank; 7. a collection assembly; 701. a collection box; 702. a diversion cavity; 703. a communication passage; 704. a storage cavity; 705. a driving motor; 706. auger sheets; 8. and (5) a waste bin.

Detailed Description

This concrete embodiment is scrap iron cleaning mechanism for vertical lathe, and its three-dimensional structure schematic diagram is as shown in FIG. 1, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of its another angle is as shown in FIG. 2, and this scrap iron cleaning mechanism includes lathe body 1, operating table face 2 has been placed to lathe body 1 upper end, control shaft 3 is installed to operating table face 2 inboard near front end, lathe body 1 right-hand member fixedly connected with mechanism frame 4, turnover assembly 5 is installed to mechanism frame 4 upper end, cleaning assembly 6 is installed to operating table face 2 upper end near rear one side, collection assembly 7 is installed to lathe body 1 front end, waste bin 8 has been placed to collection assembly 7 lower extreme.

The overturning assembly 5 comprises a telescopic cylinder 501, a connecting plate 502, a straight toothed plate 503 and a linkage gear 504, wherein the front end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate 502, the other side of the connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected with the straight toothed plate 503, the telescopic cylinder 501 is linked with the straight toothed plate 503 through the connecting plate 502, the upper end of the straight toothed plate 503 is meshed and connected with the linkage gear 504, the linkage gear 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control shaft 3, the upper end of the control shaft is in rotation with the linkage gear 504, the control operation table top 2 is controlled to incline, and part of scrap iron falls into the collecting assembly 7 along the inclined gradient.

Meanwhile, the cleaning component 6 comprises a water distribution pipe 601, a spray head 602, a conveying hose 603, a water suction pump 604 and a water storage tank 605, the spray heads 602 transversely distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the front end of the water distribution pipe 601, the spray heads 602 are of an inclined design, the water suction pump 604 is started to feed clear water in the water storage tank 605 into the water distribution pipe 601 through the conveying hose 603, the conveying hose 603 is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution pipe 601, the water suction pump 604 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying hose 603, the water suction pump 604 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water storage tank 605, the plurality of inclined spray heads 602 spray water in an aligned mode on the operation table top 2, the water columns contact the operation table top 2 to form a fan-shaped water surface, and the operation table top 2 can be washed in all directions.

In addition, collection subassembly 7 includes collecting box 701, water conservancy diversion chamber 702, intercommunication passageway 703, storage chamber 704, driving motor 705 and auger piece 706, water conservancy diversion chamber 702, intercommunication passageway 703 and storage chamber 704 have been seted up from last to lower in proper order to the collecting box 701 inboard, and iron fillings and sewage fall into collecting box 701, get into storage chamber 704 through water conservancy diversion chamber 702, intercommunication passageway 703 at last and store, driving motor 705 is installed to storage chamber 704 right-hand member, auger piece 706 is installed to driving motor 705 output shaft left end, storage chamber 704 lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate by left side, and when a large number, opens the sealed lid of discharge gate, starts driving motor 705 and drives auger piece 706 rotation, and the water conservancy diversion is in waste box 8, later stage unified clearance.

The turning component 5 of the scrap iron cleaning mechanism is partially enlarged in structure and schematic in fig. 3, and the collecting component 7 is schematically sectioned and schematically in fig. 4.

When parts are machined by using the lathe body 1, a lot of scrap iron remains at the upper end of the operating table top 2, a brush or rag is used for manual cleaning in a traditional cleaning mode, scrap iron flies, workshop environment is affected, when the scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the technical scheme is used, the overturning assembly 5 mounted at the upper end of the starter framework 4, the telescopic cylinder 501 is linked with the straight toothed plate 503 through the connecting plate 502 to move, the upper-end linkage gear 504 is controlled to rotate, the control shaft (3) drives the operating table top 2 to incline along with the inclined slope, part of scrap iron falls into the collecting assembly 7, then the cleaning assembly 6 is started, the water pump 604 sends clear water in the water tank 605 into the water distribution pipe 601 through the conveying hose 603, the plurality of inclined spray heads 602 are aligned with the operating table top 2 to spray water, the water column contacts the operating table top 2 to form a fan-shaped water surface, the operating table top 2 can be washed in an all-direction, sewage with the scrap iron falls into the collecting box 701, the scrap iron is finally enters the storage cavity 704 to be stored through the diversion cavity 702, the diversion cavity 703 is opened when the quantity is more, the sealing cover of the discharge port is started, the driving motor 705 drives the diversion impeller 706 to rotate, the diversion waste bin 8 is unified, and the later cleaning stage is carried out.

Claims (7)

1. This scrap iron clearance mechanism of vertical lathe, this scrap iron clearance mechanism includes lathe body (1), a serial communication port, operating table face (2) have been placed to lathe body (1) upper end, control shaft (3) are installed to operating table face (2) inboard near preceding one end, lathe body (1) right-hand member fixed connection organic framework (4), upset subassembly (5) are installed to machine framework (4) upper end, cleaning module (6) are installed to operating table face (2) upper end near one side behind, collection subassembly (7) are installed to lathe body (1) front end, waste bin (8) have been placed to collection subassembly (7) lower extreme.

2. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the overturning assembly (5) comprises a telescopic cylinder (501), a connecting plate (502), a straight toothed plate (503) and a linkage gear (504), the front end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate (502), and the other side of the connecting plate (502) is fixedly connected with the straight toothed plate (503).

3. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 2, wherein a linkage gear (504) is connected to the upper end of the straight toothed plate (503) in a meshed mode, and the linkage gear (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control shaft (3).

4. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a water distribution pipe (601), a spray head (602), a conveying hose (603), a water suction pump (604) and a water storage tank (605), the spray head (602) distributed transversely and equidistantly is arranged at the front end of the water distribution pipe (601), and the spray head (602) adopts an inclined design.

5. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 4, wherein a conveying hose (603) is arranged at the lower end of the water distribution pipe (601), a water suction pump (604) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying hose (603), and the water suction pump (604) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water storage tank (605).

6. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly (7) comprises a collecting box (701), a flow guiding cavity (702), a communicating channel (703), a storage cavity (704), a driving motor (705) and an auger piece (706), and the inner side of the collecting box (701) is provided with the flow guiding cavity (702), the communicating channel (703) and the storage cavity (704) from top to bottom in sequence.

7. The scrap iron cleaning mechanism of the vertical lathe according to claim 6, wherein a driving motor (705) is installed at the right end of the storage cavity (704), an auger piece (706) is installed at the left end of an output shaft of the driving motor (705), and a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the lower end of the storage cavity (704).