CN113021532B - Automatic go up unloading machining center production line - Google Patents
Automatic go up unloading machining center production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN113021532B CN113021532B CN202110224496.0A CN202110224496A CN113021532B CN 113021532 B CN113021532 B CN 113021532B CN 202110224496 A CN202110224496 A CN 202110224496A CN 113021532 B CN113021532 B CN 113021532B
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- connecting seat
- side wall
- collecting box
- frame
- collecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Abstract
The application relates to an automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line, which comprises a machine body, a portal frame, a connecting seat and a cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat, a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged and is rotatably connected in the connecting seat, a cutter holder fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and extends to the lower end of the connecting seat, and a cutting cutter arranged on the cutter holder, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving gear is coaxially sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, transmission gears are rotatably connected to two sides of the driving gear in the connecting seat, driven gears are sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission gears, each transmission gear is simultaneously meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, first bristles are arranged on the lower surface of the driven gear, and the lower ends of the first bristles can be in contact with the surface of a door panel and can move relatively; the machine body is also provided with a dust absorption component which comprises a suction nozzle. This application has the effect of being convenient for handle the piece that the course of working produced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of door plant processing, especially, relate to an automatic go up unloading machining center production line.
Background
At present, with the improvement of living standard of people, the requirement of people on the beauty of indoor furniture is gradually increased, the requirement on the appearance of a door body is also increased, and the precision of the technical process related to the production and processing of the door body is required to be high. In the related processing technology, the method mainly comprises the following steps: a worker acquires a production list from a data center; a worker inputs the list into software to be converted into a program code required by a machining center, and corresponding labels are printed according to the number of cabinet doors which can be machined by the large plate to be machined; storing the converted program codes for use; manually selecting a processing program according to a processing target, modeling and cutting the door plate into independent door plates, finding each door plate which is cut, pasting the label printed in the step on the back of the door plate, and collecting a finished product on the processing table surface after pasting; selecting the door plate needing to be processed on the reverse side, and operating to the next procedure for processing; and (4) all the processed door panels are intensively transported to an operation table for punching corner connecting holes to complete subsequent operation.
The related technology can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with the granted publication number of CN205342633U, which discloses an automatic feeding and discharging processing center production line, comprising a feeding machine, a processing center and a discharging machine, wherein the processing center comprises a processing lathe bed, a portal frame which is arranged on the processing lathe bed and can transversely move back and forth, a sliding table which is arranged on the portal frame and can longitudinally move back and forth, and a machine head which is arranged on the sliding table and can vertically move back and forth, the machine head comprises a routing mechanism and a gang drill mechanism which is arranged at one side of the routing mechanism, a positioning plate mechanism for positioning plates is arranged at one side edge of the processing lathe bed, the positioning plate mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning plate, a material grabbing mechanism is arranged on the sliding table, the material grabbing mechanism sucks the plates through a sucker and drags the plates to the table board of the processing center, after the plates are in place, a table vacuum switch valve is opened to suck and clamp the plates on the table surface of the processing center, the machine head can automatically process the plate conveniently.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the gang drill mechanism of above-mentioned device is at the in-process of work, and the gang drill bores and gets the door plant board and produce the piece easily, and the piece drifts in the air and brings harm for operating personnel's health easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the piece to the course of working production to handle, this application provides an automatic unloading machining center production line of going up.
The application provides a pair of automatic go up unloading machining center production line adopts following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line comprises a machine body, a portal frame installed on the machine body, a connecting seat installed on the portal frame, and a cutting assembly installed on the connecting seat, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a driving motor installed on the upper surface of the connecting seat, a rotating shaft vertically arranged and rotatably connected in the connecting seat, a cutter holder fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and extending to the lower end of the connecting seat, and a cutting cutter installed on the cutter holder, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving gear is coaxially sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, transmission gears are rotatably connected to two sides of the driving gear in the connecting seat, driven gears are sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission gears, each transmission gear is simultaneously meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, and first bristles are installed on the lower surface of the driven gear, the first bristles are arranged along the circumferential direction of the driven gear, and the lower ends of the first bristles can be in contact with the surface of the door panel and move relatively; the machine body is also provided with a dust collection assembly for cleaning sawdust generated by cutting the door plate by the cutter, and the dust collection assembly comprises a suction nozzle arranged between the cutter and the first bristles.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving motor works, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutter holder to drive the cutter to rotate, so that when the portal frame drives the connecting seat to move on the machine body, the cutter can cut the door plate; simultaneously, the axis of rotation rotates the drive driving gear and rotates, the driving gear rotates two drive gears of drive and rotates simultaneously, two drive gears rotate the drive driven gear simultaneously and rotate, driven gear rotates the first brush hair of drive and rotates, first brush hair rotates and is convenient for clear up the piece in the door plant joint-cutting, and in addition, first brush hair rotates and is convenient for make the outside of cutting sword form airtight space relatively, thereby seal the piece that the door plant produced with the cutting sword between first brush hair and cutting sword, and then the suction nozzle of the dust absorption subassembly of being convenient for absorbs the piece.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly further comprises a collection pipe which is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat and wound on the outer side of the driving motor, the lower side of the collection pipe is communicated with a plurality of vertically arranged dust collection pipes, the bottom end of each dust collection pipe penetrates through a gap between the driving gear and the driven gear and extends to the lower side of the connecting seat, the suction nozzle is communicated with the bottom end of the dust collection pipe, and the suction nozzle is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the cutter head of the cutting knife; the portal frame deviates from the lateral wall of connecting seat and installs the collecting box, the upside that the collecting box is close to the portal frame lateral wall has seted up the air intake, axial fan is installed at the top of portal frame, axial fan passes through hose and collecting pipe intercommunication near the one end of connecting seat, axial fan is close to the one end of collecting box and passes through the air intake intercommunication of communicating pipe with the collecting box, the collecting box is kept away from the lateral wall of portal frame and has been seted up the air outlet, install in the air outlet of collecting box and carry out filterable filter screen to the saw-dust, the air exhauster is installed in the outside of the air outlet of collecting box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when an operator starts the driving motor, the operator can also start the axial flow fan and the exhaust fan at the same time, debris generated by cutting the door plate by the cutting knife is sucked into the dust suction pipe by the suction nozzle and then falls into the collection box through the collection pipe, the hose and the communicating pipe in sequence, so that the debris can be conveniently collected; the arrangement of the axial flow fan is convenient for generating negative pressure at two ends of the communicating pipe, thereby being convenient for absorbing the debris into the collecting box; the exhaust fan is arranged to conveniently exhaust the air in the collection box, so that the circulation speed of the air in the collection box is increased; the arrangement of the filter screen is convenient for filtering the debris mixed in the air flow in the collecting box.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of each dust suction pipe, which is located at the lower end of the connecting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece that splashes between first brush hair and the cutting sword is convenient for inhale in the dust absorption pipe in the setting of through-hole to the probability of contaminated air in the piece that splashes drifted into the air has been reduced, consequently comparatively environmental protection.
Preferably, the interior roof of collecting box rotates and is connected with the reciprocal lead screw of vertical setting, a plurality of flabellums are installed to the lateral wall of reciprocal lead screw upper end, and is a plurality of the flabellum sets up along the circumference of reciprocal lead screw, the one end of keeping away from axial fan communicating pipe extends to in the collecting box, just one side that axial fan's one end is partial to reciprocal lead screw is kept away from communicating pipe aligns the setting with the flabellum, the lateral wall threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has the mounting bracket that the level set up, the second brush hair is installed to the periphery lateral wall of mounting bracket, the one end that the mounting bracket was kept away from to the second brush hair just can relative movement with the inside wall butt of collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, axial fan is at the in-process of work, and the air current that produces in the communicating pipe blows a plurality of flabellums and rotates, and a plurality of flabellums rotate the reciprocal lead screw of drive and rotate, and reciprocal lead screw rotates the drive mounting bracket and drives the second brush hair along vertical reciprocating motion to be convenient for clear up the inside wall of collecting box and the piece that bonds on the filter screen, utilize the air current in the communicating pipe as the reciprocal lead screw pivoted power of drive, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Preferably, a horizontally arranged partition plate is further installed in the collection box, the partition plate is located below the reciprocating screw rod, a material guide opening is formed in the center of the partition plate, and the upper surface of the partition plate is gradually inclined downwards from the outer side of the collection box to the direction of the material guide opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of baffle is convenient for divide into two-layer about the collecting box, and the piece that flows into in the collecting box is in the state that flows at the upside of baffle, and the upper surface of the baffle that the slope set up is convenient for lead the piece to be convenient for the piece falls into the downside of baffle through the guide mouth, under the partition effect of baffle, the piece that is located the relative upside of piece of baffle downside is comparatively calm, thereby the piece of being convenient for subsides at the inner diapire of collecting box.
Preferably, a dredging component for dredging the material guide opening of the partition plate is further arranged in the collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the guide mouth of baffle took place to block up, the setting of mediation subassembly was convenient for in time dredge the guide mouth of baffle.
Preferably, a horizontally arranged mounting plate is further mounted in the collecting box, the mounting plate is located between the reciprocating screw and the partition plate, the dredging component comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw, the sliding sleeve slides in the reciprocating screw along the vertical direction, a dredging rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, a horizontally arranged sliding block is inserted into the side wall at the upper end of the sliding sleeve, a corrugated groove used for driving the sliding block to reciprocate along the vertical direction is formed in the peripheral side wall at the lower end of the reciprocating screw, and the sliding block slides in the reciprocating screw through the corrugated groove; the jack that is used for pegging graft sliding sleeve is seted up at the middle part of mounting panel, the lateral wall rigid coupling of sliding sleeve has the rectangular block of vertical setting, the spout along vertical extension is seted up to the inside wall of the jack of mounting panel, the rectangular block slides in the spout of mounting panel along vertical.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reciprocal lead screw is at the pivoted in-process, and the sliding block is along vertical reciprocating motion under the effect of the ripple groove of reciprocal lead screw, and the sliding sleeve is along vertical reciprocating motion under the combined action of the spout of sliding block, rectangular block, mounting panel and the jack of mounting panel to the drive dredging rod is along vertical reciprocal grafting in the guide mouth of baffle, thereby is convenient for dredge the guide mouth of baffle, can reduce the guide mouth of baffle moreover and take place the probability of jam.
Preferably, the sliding block is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the sliding block slided in the ripple inslot of reciprocal lead screw, when the sliding block slided to the turn department of the ripple groove of reciprocal lead screw, the sliding block can take place to rotate to the sliding block of being convenient for slides from the turn department of reciprocal lead screw, and then the sliding block of being convenient for slided in the ripple inslot of reciprocal lead screw.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a collecting frame communicated with the inside of the collecting box in an inserting mode, the collecting frame is horizontally arranged, the peripheral side wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing gasket, and the collecting frame is fixed on the collecting box through a locking assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the collection frame is convenient for collecting the debris of the collection box, so that the debris collected in the collection box can be taken out conveniently; the elastic sealing gasket is made of rubber, and the arrangement of the elastic sealing gasket is convenient for improving the sealing performance between the collection frame and the collection box, so that the probability of the chips leaking from the gap between the collection box and the collection frame is reduced.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the collecting frame is provided with a transparent glass window for observing the inside of the collecting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of transparent glass window is convenient for operating personnel to observe the splendid attire volume of piece in the collection frame to be convenient for in time take out the piece in the collection frame.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the driving motor works, an output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutter holder to drive the cutting cutter to rotate, so that when the portal frame drives the connecting seat to move on the machine body, the cutting cutter can cut the door plate; meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the two transmission gears to rotate simultaneously, the two transmission gears rotate to drive the driven gear to rotate simultaneously, the driven gear rotates to drive the first bristles to rotate, the first bristles rotate to facilitate cleaning of chips in the cutting seams of the door panel, and the first bristles rotate to facilitate the outer sides of the cutting knives to form relatively closed spaces, so that the chips generated by the cutting knives cutting the door panel are sealed between the first bristles and the cutting knives, and the suction nozzles of the dust collection assembly can absorb the chips conveniently;
2. when an operator starts the driving motor, the operator can also start the axial flow fan and the exhaust fan at the same time, debris generated by the cutting blade cutting the door panel is sucked into the dust suction pipe by the suction nozzle and then falls into the collection box through the collection pipe, the hose and the communicating pipe in sequence, so that the debris is convenient to collect; the arrangement of the axial flow fan is convenient for generating negative pressure at two ends of the communicating pipe, thereby being convenient for absorbing the debris into the collecting box; the exhaust fan is arranged to conveniently exhaust the air in the collection box, so that the circulation speed of the air in the collection box is increased; the arrangement of the filter screen is convenient for filtering the debris in the airflow in the collecting box;
3. axial fan is at the in-process of work, and the air current that produces in the communicating pipe blows a plurality of flabellums and rotates, and a plurality of flabellums rotate the reciprocal lead screw of drive and rotate, and reciprocal lead screw rotates drive mounting bracket and drives the second brush hair along vertical reciprocating motion to be convenient for clear up the inside wall of collecting box and the piece that bonds on the filter screen, utilize the air current in the communicating pipe as the reciprocal lead screw pivoted power of drive, comparatively energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a connecting socket and connecting stud in an embodiment of the present application
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a collection bin in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pull through assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 11. a body; 12. a gantry; 13. a connecting seat; 14. a feeding area; 15. a working area; 16. a blanking area; 17. connecting columns; 2. a cutting assembly; 21. a drive motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a tool apron; 24. a cutting blade; 31. a driving gear; 32. a transmission gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. a first bristle; 4. a dust collection assembly; 41. a suction nozzle; 42. a collection pipe; 43. a dust collection pipe; 431. a through hole; 51. a collection box; 512. an air outlet; 52. an axial flow fan; 53. a hose; 54. a communicating pipe; 55. a filter screen; 56. an exhaust fan; 61. a reciprocating screw; 611. a corrugated groove; 62. a fan blade; 63. a mounting frame; 64. a second bristle; 71. a partition plate; 711. a material guide port; 72. mounting a plate; 721. a jack; 722. a chute; 8. a dredging component; 81. a sliding sleeve; 811. a rectangular block; 82. dredging the rod; 83. a slider; 91. a collection frame; 92. an elastic sealing gasket; 93. a transparent glass window; 94. a handle; 95. a locking assembly; 951. a locking member; 9511. a locking block; 9512. connecting blocks; 952. a locking member; 9521. a limiting hole; 96. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses automatic go up unloading machining center production line. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the automatic loading and unloading machining center production line includes a machine body 11, a portal frame 12, a connecting seat 13, a cutting assembly 2 and a dust collection assembly 4. The machine body 11 is sequentially divided into a feeding area 14, a working area 15 and a discharging area 16 from right to left, the portal frame 12 is installed on the working area 15 of the machine body 11, the portal frame 12 extends along the width direction of the machine body 11, and the portal frame 12 can slide along the length direction of the machine body 11. Connecting column 17 is installed to portal frame 12 one side that is close to unloading district 16, and connecting column 17 is the rectangle column structure, and connecting column 17 is vertical to be set up, and connecting column 17 can slide in portal frame 12 along organism 11's width direction, and connecting column 17 is close to the lateral wall in unloading district 16 and installs connecting seat 13, and connecting seat 13 is the rectangle form pedestal, and connecting seat 13 is used for installing cutting assembly 2, and connecting seat 13 can be followed vertical sliding in connecting column 17. The cutting assembly 2 is used for cutting the door plate, and the dust collection assembly 4 is used for treating chips generated by the door plate processed by the cutting assembly 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting assembly 2 includes a driving motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a tool holder 23 and a cutting tool 24, the driving motor 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the connecting base 13, the rotating shaft 22 is vertically disposed, and the rotating shaft 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 21. Rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected in connecting seat 13 through a bearing, the lower end of rotating shaft 22 extends to the lower side of connecting seat 13, cutter holder 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of rotating shaft 22, cutting blades 24 are vertically arranged, and cutting blades 24 are mounted at the lower end of cutter holder 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on a side wall of the rotating shaft 22, transmission gears 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the driving gear 31 along the length direction of the connecting column 17, and the two transmission gears 32 are rotatably connected in the connecting seat 13 through the rotating shaft. The outer sides of the two transmission gears 32 are sleeved with a driven gear 33, and the driven gear 33 is rotatably connected in the connecting seat 13. The driving gear 31, the transmission gear 32 and the driven gear 33 are all horizontally arranged, and each transmission gear 32 is simultaneously meshed with the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 33. The lower surface of the driven gear 33 is fixedly connected with first bristles 34, the first bristles 34 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the driven gear 33, the first bristles 34 surround the cutter blades 24, and the lower surface of the first bristles 34 can be in contact with the surface of the door panel.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the suction assembly 4 includes a suction nozzle 41, a collection pipe 42, a suction pipe 43, an axial flow fan 52, and a collection tank 51. The collecting pipe 42 is a circular pipe structure, the collecting pipe 42 is circular, and the collecting pipe 42 is sleeved outside the driving motor 21. The number of the dust suction pipes 43 is two, and both the dust suction pipes 43 are vertically arranged, one dust suction pipe 4 is located on the left side of the rotating shaft 22, and the other dust suction pipe 4 is located on the right side of the rotating shaft 22. The top of two dust absorption pipes 43 all communicates with collecting pipe 42, and the bottom of two dust absorption pipes 43 all passes the clearance between driving gear 31 and the driven gear 33 and extends to the below of connecting seat 13. Two suction nozzles 41 are provided, one suction nozzle 41 is communicated with the bottom end of the left dust suction pipe 43, the other suction nozzle 41 is communicated with the bottom end of the right dust suction pipe 43, and both the suction nozzles 41 are obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the cutter head of the cutting blade 24. A plurality of through holes 431 are formed in the peripheral side wall of each dust suction pipe 43, and the plurality of through holes 431 are used for sucking splashed chips generated when the door panel is cut by the cutting blade 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the collection box 51 is a rectangular box structure, the collection box 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gantry 12 close to the feeding area 14 through two fixing columns, and a distance is reserved between the collection box 51 and the gantry 12. An air inlet is formed in the upper side of the collecting box 51 close to the side wall of the portal frame 12, one end of the axial flow fan 52 close to the connecting seat 13 is communicated with the collecting pipe 42 through a hose 53, and one end of the axial flow fan 52 far away from the connecting seat 13 is communicated with the air inlet of the collecting box 51 through a communicating pipe 54. A partition plate 71 is arranged in the collecting box 51, the partition plate 71 divides the interior of the collecting box 51 into an upper part and a lower part, and the peripheral side wall of the partition plate 71 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 51. The partition 71 has a material guiding opening 711 at a central position thereof, and an upper surface of the partition 71 is gradually inclined downward from an outer side of the collecting box 51 toward the material guiding opening 711 to guide the debris into the material guiding opening 711. The air outlet 512 has been seted up to the lateral wall that collecting box 51 kept away from portal frame 12, and air outlet 512 is located the intermediate position of baffle 71 and the roof of collecting box 51, and the rigid coupling has filter screen 55 in the air outlet 512, and the inside wall of filter screen 55 is parallel and level with the inside wall of collecting box 51, and filter screen 55 is used for filtering the piece in collecting box 51. In order to accelerate the air flow in the collection box 51, an exhaust fan 56 is fixed to the outside of the air outlet 512 of the collection box 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the inner top wall of the collection box 51 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw 61 through a bearing, and the reciprocating lead screw 61 is vertically arranged. Five fan blades 62 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw 61, and the five fan blades 62 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the reciprocating lead screw 61. One end of the communication pipe 54, which is far away from the axial flow fan 52, extends into the collection box 51, and one end of the communication pipe 54, which is far away from the axial flow fan 52, is deviated to one side of the reciprocating screw rod 61 and is aligned with the fan blades 62, so that the fan blades 62 are driven to rotate conveniently. The side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 61 is in threaded connection with an installation frame 63, the installation frame 63 is horizontally arranged, and the reciprocating screw rod 61 penetrates through the center of the installation frame 63. The mounting bracket 63 is a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', the outer peripheral side wall of the mounting bracket 63 is fixedly connected with second bristles 64, the second bristles 64 extend along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket 63, and one end, away from the mounting bracket 63, of the second bristles 64 can abut against and move relative to the inner peripheral side wall of the collection box 51 and the inner side wall of the filter screen 55.
Referring to fig. 3, a mounting plate 72 is further fixed in the collection box 51, the mounting plate 72 is horizontally disposed, and the mounting plate 72 is located between the reciprocating screw 61 and the partition plate 71, and debris can pass through both sides of the mounting plate 72. In order to facilitate dredging of the material guide port 711 of the partition plate 71, the dredging assembly 8 is further installed in the collecting box 51, the dredging assembly 8 comprises a sliding sleeve 81, the sliding sleeve 81 is of a circular tube structure, the sliding sleeve 81 is sleeved on the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw 61, and the sliding sleeve 81 can vertically slide on the reciprocating lead screw 61. The middle position of the mounting plate 72 is provided with an insertion hole 721, and the sliding sleeve 81 vertically slides in the insertion hole 721 of the mounting plate 72. The bottom rigid coupling of sliding sleeve 81 has dredging rod 82, and dredging rod 82 is the round bar structure, and the bottom of dredging rod 82 sets up coniform, and reciprocal lead screw 61, sliding sleeve 81 and the coaxial setting of dredging rod 82 three, and the bottom of dredging rod 82 can be followed vertical reciprocal grafting in the guide mouth 711 of baffle 71.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the dredging rod 82 to move vertically and reciprocally, two sliding grooves 722 are opened on the inner side wall of the insertion hole 721 of the mounting plate 72, and both the two sliding grooves 722 extend vertically. The position rigid coupling that the lateral wall of sliding sleeve 81 corresponds two spout 722 has two rectangular blocks 811, and two rectangular blocks 811 are all vertical setting, and rectangular block 811 slides in the spout 722 of mounting panel 72 along vertical one-to-one. The peripheral side wall of the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 61 is provided with a corrugated groove 611, and the corrugated groove 611 extends along the circumferential direction of the reciprocating screw 61. The side wall of the sliding sleeve 81 is fixedly inserted with a sliding block 83, the sliding block 83 is horizontally arranged, the sliding block 83 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 81, and one end of the sliding sleeve 81, which is close to the reciprocating screw 61, penetrates through the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve 81 to be in sliding fit with the corrugated groove 611 of the reciprocating screw 61.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a discharge port 96 is formed in a side wall of the collection box 51 close to one end of the gantry 12, the section of the discharge port 96 is rectangular, a collection frame 91 is inserted into the discharge port 96, the collection frame 91 is of a rectangular frame structure, and an opening of the collection frame 91 is arranged upwards. When the collection frame 91 is inserted into the collection box 51, three sides of the collection frame 91 located in the collection box 51 are attached to the inner side wall of the collection box 51, and the outer side wall of the side of the collection frame 91 located in the discharge port 96 is flush with the outer side wall of the collection box 51. In order to facilitate timely observation of the containing condition of the debris in the collecting frame 91, a transparent glass window 93 is installed on the side edge of the collecting frame 91 at the discharge hole 96. In order to facilitate the operator to manually draw out the collecting frame 91, a handle 94 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the side edge of the collecting frame 91 located in the discharge hole 96, and the handle 94 is located on the lower side of the transparent glass window 93.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the sealing performance between the collecting frame 91 and the discharge port 96, an elastic sealing gasket 92 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the collecting frame 91 located on the inner side of the discharge port 96, the elastic sealing gasket 92 is made of rubber, and the elastic sealing gasket 92 can abut against the inner side wall of the discharge port 96 of the collecting box 51, so that the gap between the collecting frame 91 and the discharge port 96 is sealed, and the connection strength between the collecting frame 91 and the collecting box 51 can also be improved.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, in order to further improve the coupling strength between the collection frame 91 and the collection chamber 51, when the collection frame 91 is inserted into the collection chamber 51, the collection frame 91 is fixed to the collection chamber 51 by the locking assembly 95. The locking assemblies 95 are provided in two sets, one locking assembly 95 being located on the left side of the collection frame 91 and the other locking assembly 95 being located on the right side of the collection frame 91. Locking Assembly 95 includes retaining member 951 and locking member 952, and retaining member 951 is the T shape, and retaining member 951 includes latch segment 9511 and connecting block 9512, and latch segment 9511 is rectangle form block structure, and connecting block 9512 is cylindric block structure. Connecting block 9512 and latch segment 9511 mutually perpendicular, the one end rigid coupling of connecting block 9512 is close to the intermediate position of collecting box 51 lateral wall in latch segment 9511, and the other end rotation of connecting block 9512 is connected in the lateral wall that collecting box 51 is located discharge gate 96 one side. The one end of locking member 952 articulates in the lateral wall of collecting frame 91 one end, and the spacing hole 9521 that is used for pegging graft retaining member 951 is seted up to the lateral wall of the expansion end of locking member 952, and spacing hole 9521 is the rectangular hole, and the length direction of spacing hole 9521 edge locking member 952 extends. When the collection frame 91 needs to be locked in the collection box 51, an operator can rotate the locking member 952, so that the locking block 9511 can conveniently penetrate through the limiting hole 9521 of the locking member 952, then rotate the locking block 9511 to enable the locking block 9511 to be perpendicular to the limiting hole 9521, and the operation can be repeated to operate another locking component 95, so that the collection frame 91 is locked in the collection box 51.
The implementation principle of the automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line is as follows:
when the driving motor 21 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the tool apron 23 to drive the cutting tool 24 to rotate, and therefore when the portal frame 12 drives the connecting seat 13 to move on the machine body 11, the cutting tool 24 can cut the door panel; meanwhile, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, the driving gear 31 rotates to drive the two transmission gears 32 to rotate simultaneously, the two transmission gears 32 rotate to drive the driven gear 33 to rotate simultaneously, the driven gear 33 rotates to drive the first bristles 34 to rotate, the first bristles 34 rotate to clean up the chips in the door panel cutting seams conveniently, in addition, the first bristles 34 rotate to enable the outer sides of the cutting knives 24 to form relatively closed spaces, so that the chips generated by the cutting knives 24 in cutting the door panel are sealed between the second bristles 64 and the cutting knives 24, the probability of the chips scattered in the air is further reduced, and therefore the environment-friendly effect is achieved.
At the same time, the axial flow fan 52 and the suction fan 56 are operated to form a negative pressure between the collection tank 51 and the suction nozzle 41. The suction nozzle 41 can suck the chips in the door panel slit, the chips on the surface of the door panel, and the chips attached to the cutting blade 24 into the suction pipe 43, and at the same time, the suction pipe 43 sucks the splashed chips into the suction pipe 43 through the plurality of through holes 431. The debris entering the suction pipe 43 then passes through the collection pipe 42, the hose 53 and the communication pipe 54 in sequence to enter the collection tank 51. Then, the debris falls into the upper surface of the partition plate 71 after being filtered by the filter screen 55, and then falls into the collecting frame 91 through the material guide port 711, thereby completing the collection of the debris. When the collection frame 91 is filled with the debris, the operator can take out the collection frame 91 to perform the centralized processing of the debris.
In addition, in the process of the operation of the axial flow fan 52, the airflow generated in the communication pipe 54 blows the plurality of blades 62 to rotate, the plurality of blades 62 rotate to drive the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate, and the airflow in the communication pipe 54 is used as power for driving the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. The reciprocating screw 61 drives the mounting rack 63 to drive the second bristles 64 to reciprocate vertically, so that the inner side wall of the collecting box 51 and the chips adhered to the filter screen 55 can be cleaned conveniently. Meanwhile, the sliding block 83 reciprocates vertically under the action of the corrugated groove 611 of the reciprocating screw 61, and the sliding sleeve 81 reciprocates vertically under the combined action of the sliding block 83, the rectangular block 811, the sliding groove 722 of the mounting plate 72 and the insertion hole 721 of the mounting plate 72, so that the dredging rod 82 is driven to be inserted into the material guide port 711 of the partition plate 71 in a reciprocating manner vertically, the material guide port 711 of the partition plate 71 is dredged conveniently, and the probability of blockage of the material guide port 711 of the partition plate 71 can be reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic go up unloading machining center production line, includes organism (11), install in portal frame (12) on organism (11), install in connecting seat (13) on portal frame (12) and install cutting assembly (2) on connecting seat (13), its characterized in that: the cutting assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (21) arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat (13), a rotating shaft (22) vertically arranged and rotatably connected in the connecting seat (13), a cutter holder (23) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22) and extending to the lower end of the connecting seat (13), and a cutting cutter (24) arranged on the cutter holder (23), wherein the rotating shaft (22) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor (21), a driving gear (31) is coaxially sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (22), transmission gears (32) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the driving gear (31) in the connecting seat (13), driven gears (33) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission gears (32), each transmission gear (32) is simultaneously meshed with the driving gear (31) and the driven gear (33), and first bristles (34) are arranged on the lower surface of the driven gear (33), the first bristles (34) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the driven gear (33), and the lower ends of the first bristles (34) can be in contact with the surface of the door panel and move relatively; the machine body (11) is also provided with a dust collection assembly (4) for cleaning chips generated by the door panel cut by the cutter (24), and the dust collection assembly (4) comprises a suction nozzle (41) arranged between the cutter (24) and the first bristles (34);
the dust collection assembly (4) further comprises a collection pipe (42) which is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat (13) and wound on the outer side of the driving motor (21), the lower side of the collection pipe (42) is communicated with a plurality of vertically arranged dust collection pipes (43), the bottom end of each dust collection pipe (43) penetrates through a gap between the driving gear (31) and the driven gear (33) and extends to the lower side of the connecting seat (13), the suction nozzle (41) is communicated with the bottom end of each dust collection pipe (43), and the suction nozzle (41) is obliquely arranged in the direction close to the cutter head of the cutting knife (24); the side wall of the portal frame (12) far away from the connecting seat (13) is provided with a collecting box (51), the upper side of the collecting box (51) close to the side wall of the portal frame (12) is provided with an air inlet, the top of the portal frame (12) is provided with an axial flow fan (52), one end of the axial flow fan (52) close to the connecting seat (13) is communicated with the collecting pipe (42) through a hose (53), one end of the axial flow fan (52) close to the collecting box (51) is communicated with the air inlet of the collecting box (51) through a communicating pipe (54), the side wall of the collecting box (51) far away from the portal frame (12) is provided with an air outlet (512), a filter screen (55) for filtering debris is installed in the air outlet (512) of the collecting box (51), and an exhaust fan (56) is installed on the outer side of the air outlet (512) of the collecting box (51);
the inner top wall of the collecting box (51) is rotatably connected with a vertically-arranged reciprocating screw rod (61), the side wall of the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (61) is provided with a plurality of fan blades (62), the fan blades (62) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the reciprocating screw rod (61), one end, far away from the axial flow fan (52), of the communicating pipe (54) extends into the collecting box (51), one end, far away from the axial flow fan (52), of the communicating pipe (54) is deviated to one side of the reciprocating screw rod (61) and is aligned with the fan blades (62), the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (61) is in threaded connection with a horizontally-arranged mounting frame (63), the peripheral side wall of the mounting frame (63) is provided with second bristles (64), and one end, far away from the mounting frame (63), of the second bristles (64) is abutted to the inner side wall of the collecting box (51) and can move relatively;
a horizontally arranged partition plate (71) is further installed in the collection box (51), the partition plate (71) is positioned below the reciprocating screw rod (61), a material guide port (711) is formed in the center of the partition plate (71), and the upper surface of the partition plate (71) is gradually inclined downwards from the outer side of the collection box (51) to the direction of the material guide port (711);
the collecting box (51) is also internally provided with a dredging component (8) for dredging the material guide port (711) of the partition plate (71);
the collection box (51) is internally provided with a horizontally arranged mounting plate (72), the mounting plate (72) is positioned between the reciprocating lead screw (61) and the partition plate (71), the dredging component (8) comprises a sliding sleeve (81) sleeved at the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw (61), the sliding sleeve (81) vertically slides on the reciprocating lead screw (61), the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (81) is fixedly connected with a dredging rod (82), the side wall of the upper end of the sliding sleeve (81) is inserted with a horizontally arranged sliding block (83), the peripheral side wall of the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw (61) is provided with a corrugated groove (611) for driving the sliding block (83) to vertically reciprocate, and the sliding block (83) slides on the reciprocating lead screw (61) through the corrugated groove (611); the middle part of the mounting plate (72) is provided with a jack (721) for inserting the sliding sleeve (81), the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (81) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rectangular block (811), the inner side wall of the jack (721) of the mounting plate (72) is provided with a sliding groove (722) extending vertically, and the rectangular block (811) vertically slides in the sliding groove (722) of the mounting plate (72);
the sliding block (83) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (81).
2. The automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line of claim 1, wherein: each dust suction pipe (43) is provided with a plurality of through holes (431) on the peripheral side wall at the lower end of the connecting seat (13).
3. The automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box is characterized in that a collecting frame (91) communicated with the inside of the collecting box (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box (51) in an inserting mode, the collecting frame (91) is horizontally arranged, an elastic sealing gasket (92) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the collecting frame (91), and the collecting frame (91) is fixed to the collecting box (51) through a locking assembly (95).
4. The automatic feeding and discharging machining center production line of claim 3, wherein: and a transparent glass window (93) for observing the inside of the collecting frame (91) is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting frame (91).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110224496.0A CN113021532B (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Automatic go up unloading machining center production line |
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| CN202110224496.0A CN113021532B (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Automatic go up unloading machining center production line |
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| CN113021532B true CN113021532B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| CN115255903B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏聚力智能机械股份有限公司 | Automatic staircase broach footboard assembly device |
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| CN212418700U (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-01-29 | 福建鸿燕化工有限公司 | Dust extraction is used in production of drum-type cellulose acetate |
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| CN208035791U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-02 | 北京品诣建设有限责任公司 | A kind of engraving machine with clearing apparatus |
| JP2020082643A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 株式会社平安コーポレーション | Dust collection mechanism for wood processing machine |
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