CN114632605A - Pig feed and processing system thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed and processing system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632605A CN114632605A CN202210268023.5A CN202210268023A CN114632605A CN 114632605 A CN114632605 A CN 114632605A CN 202210268023 A CN202210268023 A CN 202210268023A CN 114632605 A CN114632605 A CN 114632605A
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- box body
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- wall
- feed
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Abstract
The invention discloses pig feed and a processing system thereof, which relate to the field of pig feed processing and comprise a box body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top in the box body, a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the box body, the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates into the box body, a dispersing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a movable sleeve is arranged at the top of one side surface of the box body, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the movable sleeve, a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of the box body at the bottom of the movable sleeve, a driving mechanism is arranged in the protective shell, and a filtering component is arranged at the top surface of a mounting plate; according to the invention, the connecting plate in the driving mechanism reciprocates up and down to drive the piston to reciprocate up and down, so that dust generated at the top of the box body is adsorbed, the dust is prevented from flowing out of the box body, the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment, and the surrounding environment is protected conveniently; the dust in the gas is then filtered by the filter assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pig feed processing, in particular to a pig feed and a processing system thereof.
Background
The feed is generally a feed for domestic pigs composed of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives; in a pig feed processing system, because the particle diameters of feed raw materials are different, the efficiency and the quality of feed production are affected, and the feed raw materials are required to be crushed, the crushing of the feed raw materials is also an indispensable part of the processing system, and a crushing device is required to be used for crushing the feed raw materials;
the existing crushing device can generate a large amount of dust when the feed is crushed, and the existing crushing device can not effectively absorb the dust, so that the dust can be dispersed in the ambient air, the ambient atmospheric environment is polluted, and the physical health of workers is further influenced; therefore, a solution to the above-described problem is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pig feed and a processing system thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pig feed and a processing system thereof comprise a box body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top in the box body, a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the box body, the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates into the box body, a dispersing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a movable sleeve is arranged at the top of one side surface of the box body, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the movable sleeve, a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of the box body at the bottom of the movable sleeve, a driving mechanism for driving the filtering mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the protective shell, an installation plate is arranged at one side surface of the protective shell, and a filtering component for filtering gas is arranged on the top surface of the installation plate;
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the top of one side face in the box body, a shell arranged at the top of the other side face of the box body and a plurality of crushing cutters which are arranged on the outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a staggered mode, one end of the driving shaft movably penetrates through the shell, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of the driving shaft in the shell is provided with a driving gear, one end of the driven shaft movably penetrates through the shell, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the outer portion of the driven shaft in the shell, and the other end of the driving shaft movably penetrates through the protective shell;
actuating mechanism is including setting up at the carousel of driving shaft one end, setting cylinder, the connecting plate that slides and set up on the cylinder outer wall of carousel side edge and set up the limiting plate at the protective housing middle part, the connecting plate top surface is equipped with connecting rod A, the connecting plate bottom surface is equipped with connecting rod B, connecting rod B bottom activity runs through the limiting plate, connecting rod B bottom is equipped with bar pinion rack A.
Preferably, filtering mechanism sets up the guide plate on the box inner wall including the activity filter piece in the box, setting fly leaf and the slope of filtering a side, rectangle opening has been seted up to box side bottom cooperation fly leaf, the fly leaf slides and runs through the rectangle opening, fly leaf top surface one side is the arcwall face, the fly leaf bottom surface is equipped with the piece of blowing, a side rotates in the protective housing and is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with on the outer wall of pivot middle part with fly leaf complex eccentric wheel, the pivot outer end be equipped with bar pinion rack A engaged with gear A, a side middle part slope is equipped with the guide plate in the box.
Preferably, filter piece including the L type mounting bracket of slope symmetry setting terminal surface around in the box with slide the filter plate who sets up between L type mounting bracket, two through a plurality of connecting rod rigid couplings between the L type mounting bracket, filter that even is equipped with a plurality of buffer spring between otter plate and the L type mounting bracket.
Preferably, the piece of blowing is including setting up the bar pinion rack B in the fly leaf bottom surface, the bar chamber has been seted up to rectangle opening bottom surface cooperation bar pinion rack B, the mounting groove has been seted up to a side bottom in the box, the mounting groove internal rotation is equipped with the minor axis, be equipped with the fan on the one end outer wall of minor axis, the other end activity of minor axis runs through the bar intracavity, be equipped with the ratchet with bar pinion rack B meshing on the minor axis other end outer wall.
Preferably, the ratchet wheel comprises a disc arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the short shaft, a plurality of hinged seats arranged on the outer wall of the disc at equal intervals in an annular mode and a hinged rod rotatably arranged in the hinged seats, and a return spring is obliquely arranged between the hinged rod and the disc.
Preferably, dispersion mechanism includes that the movable plate top surface is equipped with bar pinion rack C, sets up flow distribution plate, a plurality of inlet pipes of setting in the feeder hopper bottom surface and the rectangle case of setting in the inlet pipe bottom in feeder hopper bottom surface middle part, the rectangle chamber has been seted up to top surface cooperation bar pinion rack C in the rectangle opening, a side top rotates in the box and is equipped with the connecting axle, connecting axle one end activity runs through into the rectangle intracavity, connecting axle one end is equipped with the gear B with bar pinion rack C meshing, be equipped with forward screw on the connecting axle outer wall in the rectangle case, even screw thread has a plurality of thread bush on the connecting axle outer wall in the rectangle case, thread bush top surface activity articulates there is the rectangular plate, the top and the rectangle case activity of rectangular plate articulate.
Preferably, the air exhaust mechanism comprises a piston arranged in the movable sleeve in a sliding manner, an air inlet pipe arranged on the top surface of the movable sleeve and a one-way air inlet valve arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inside of the box body, a short pipe communicated with the box body is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, air suction discs are arranged at the bottom of the short pipe and one end of the air inlet pipe, and the piston is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod A.
Preferably, filtering component is including setting up at the rose box at mounting panel top, setting filter screen A and the filter screen B in the rose box, rose box side bottom is equipped with air duct A, air duct A's one end and loose sleeve intercommunication, be equipped with one-way air outlet valve on the air duct A outer wall, rose box another side top is equipped with air duct B, air duct B bottom runs through into the box, air duct B bottom is equipped with the air inlet dish, a box side bottom is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with air duct C on the gas outlet outer wall, air duct C's one end and rose box bottom intercommunication.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by using the crushing mechanism, the raw materials of the feed can be conveniently crushed, and the overlarge particle diameter of the feed can be avoided, so that the production of the feed is facilitated, and the production quality of the feed is further facilitated to be improved; the driving shaft in the crushing mechanism drives the driving mechanism to work, so that the eccentric wheel rotates, the filter screen plate moves up and down, crushed feed raw materials are conveniently filtered, particles with larger diameters are avoided, the diameter of the raw material particles for feed production is conveniently ensured, and the quality of the feed production is further improved;
2. the piston is driven to reciprocate up and down by the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the connecting plate in the driving mechanism, so that dust generated at the top of the box body is adsorbed, the dust is prevented from flowing out of the box body, the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment, and the surrounding environment is protected conveniently; then, filtering dust in the gas through a filtering component;
3. the movable plate in the filtering mechanism reciprocates up and down to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the rectangular plate in the dispersing mechanism swings left and right, feed raw materials are uniformly dispersed on the crushing mechanism, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the crushing mechanism, the raw materials are crushed conveniently, and the crushing efficiency is improved;
4. the reciprocating through the fly leaf can drive the fan and rotate, and the gas after the filtration can get into bottom half through air duct B simultaneously, then the wind that produces through the fan and the gas that flows out from air duct B, the dust in the raw materials for fodder of being convenient for detach further improves the production quality of fodder.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the ratchet of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the filter element of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a drive motor; 202. a driving gear; 203. a driven gear; 204. a housing; 205. a driven shaft; 206. a drive shaft; 207. a crushing knife; 3. a protective shell; 4. a movable sleeve; 5. a one-way intake valve; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a one-way air outlet valve; 8. an air duct A; 9. a filter box; 10. an air duct B; 11. a piston; 12. a short pipe; 13. a connecting rod A; 14. a filter screen A; 15. a filter screen B; 16. a cylinder; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a suction plate; 19. a turntable; 20. a connecting rod B; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a strip toothed plate A; 23. a gear A; 24. a movable plate; 25. an air inlet disc; 26. a gas-guide tube C; 27. a filter member; 2701. a filter screen plate; 2702. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 2703. a buffer spring; 2704. a connecting rod; 28. a material guide plate; 29. a connecting shaft; 30. an eccentric wheel; 31. a ratchet wheel; 3101. a disc; 3102. a return spring; 3103. a hinged lever; 3104. a hinged seat; 32. a strip toothed plate B; 33. a short axis; 34. a fan; 35. a gear B; 36. a strip toothed plate C; 37. a threaded sleeve; 38. a rectangular box; 39. a rectangular plate; 40. a feed hopper; 41. a flow distribution plate; 42. a feed pipe; 43. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-9, a pig feed and a processing system thereof, comprising a box body 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top inside the box body 1, and through the use of the crushing mechanism 2, the raw material of the feed is conveniently crushed, the phenomenon that the particle diameter of the feed is too large is avoided, so that the production of the feed is facilitated, and the production quality of the feed is further facilitated to be improved; the middle part of the top surface of the box body 1 is provided with the feed hopper 40, the bottom of the feed hopper 40 penetrates into the box body 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 40 is provided with the dispersing mechanism, and through the use of the dispersing mechanism, raw materials are conveniently and uniformly dispersed on the crushing mechanism 2, so that the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated, the raw materials are conveniently crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the bottom in the box body 1 is provided with the filtering mechanism, so that the crushed raw materials can be conveniently filtered by using the filtering mechanism, and the raw materials are prevented from containing particles with larger diameters, so that the diameter of the raw material particles for feed production can be conveniently ensured, and the quality of the feed production can be further improved; the movable sleeve 4 is arranged at the top of one side face of the box body 1, the air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the movable sleeve 4, and through the use of the air exhaust mechanism, dust generated at the top of the box body 1 is conveniently adsorbed, and the dust is prevented from flowing out of the box body 1, so that the dust is prevented from influencing the surrounding environment, and the surrounding environment is conveniently protected; a protective shell 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 at the bottom of the movable sleeve 4, a driving mechanism for driving the filtering mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the protective shell 3, and the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the filtering mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism conveniently; a mounting plate is arranged on one side surface of the protective shell 3, a filtering component for filtering gas is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and dust in the gas can be conveniently filtered by using the filtering component;
the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a driving shaft 206 and a driven shaft 205 which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the top of one side surface in the box body 1, a shell 204 arranged on the top of the other side surface of the box body 1 and a plurality of crushing cutters 207 which are arranged on the outer walls of the driving shaft 206 and the driven shaft 205 in a staggered manner, one end of the driving shaft 206 movably penetrates through the shell 204, one end of the driving shaft 206 is provided with a driving motor 201, the outer wall of the driving shaft 206 in the shell 204 is provided with a driving gear 202, one end of the driven shaft 205 movably penetrates into the shell 204, a driven gear 203 meshed with the driving gear 202 is arranged on the outer part of the driven shaft 205 in the shell 204, and the other end of the driving shaft 206 movably penetrates into the protective shell 3;
actuating mechanism is including setting up the carousel 19 in driving shaft 206 one end, the cylinder 16 of setting in 19 side edge, the connecting plate 17 of slip setting on cylinder 16 outer wall and the limiting plate 21 of setting middle part in protective housing 3, the connecting plate 17 top surface is equipped with connecting rod A13, the connecting plate 17 bottom surface is equipped with connecting rod B20, connecting rod B20 bottom activity runs through limiting plate 21, connecting rod B20 bottom is equipped with strip pinion rack A22.
In the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering piece 27 movably arranged in the box body 1, a movable plate 24 arranged on one side surface of the filtering piece 27 and a guide plate 28 obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of one side surface of the box body 1 is matched with the movable plate 24 to form a rectangular opening, the movable plate 24 penetrates through the rectangular opening in a sliding mode, one side of the top surface of the movable plate 24 is an arc-shaped surface, the bottom surface of the movable plate 24 is provided with a blowing piece, one side surface in the protective shell 3 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 43, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft 43 is provided with an eccentric wheel 30 matched with the movable plate 24, the outer end of the rotating shaft 43 is provided with a gear A23 meshed with a strip-shaped toothed plate A22, and the guide plate 28 is obliquely arranged in the middle part of one side surface in the box body 1.
In the present invention, the filtering member 27 includes L-shaped mounting frames 2702 obliquely and symmetrically disposed on the front and rear end surfaces in the box body 1 and a filtering net plate 2701 slidably disposed between the L-shaped mounting frames 2702, the two L-shaped mounting frames 2702 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 2704, and a plurality of buffer springs 2703 are uniformly disposed between the filtering net plate 2701 and the L-shaped mounting frames 2702.
In the invention, the blowing piece comprises a strip-shaped toothed plate B32 arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate 24, a strip-shaped cavity is formed in the bottom surface of the rectangular opening in a manner of being matched with the strip-shaped toothed plate B32, an installation groove is formed in the bottom of one side surface in the box body 1, a short shaft 33 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove, a fan 34 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the short shaft 33, the other end of the short shaft 33 movably penetrates through the strip-shaped cavity, and a ratchet wheel 31 meshed with the strip-shaped toothed plate B32 is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the short shaft 33.
In the invention, the ratchet wheel 31 comprises a disk 3101 arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the short shaft 33, a plurality of hinge seats 3104 annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the disk 3101 and a hinge rod 3103 rotatably arranged in the hinge seats 3104, a return spring 3102 is obliquely arranged between the hinge rod 3103 and the disk 3101, and through the use of the return spring 3102, the strip-shaped toothed plate B32 is prevented from moving upwards to drive the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, so that the reverse rotation of the fan 34 is avoided.
In the invention, the dispersing mechanism comprises a movable plate 24, a strip-shaped toothed plate C36 arranged on the top surface of the movable plate, a flow distribution plate 41 arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of a feed hopper 40, a plurality of feed pipes 42 arranged on the bottom surface of the feed hopper 40 and a rectangular box 38 arranged at the bottom of the feed pipes 42, a rectangular cavity is formed in the inner top surface of a rectangular opening in a matched manner with the strip-shaped toothed plate C36, a connecting shaft 29 is rotatably arranged at the top of one side surface in the box body 1, one end of the connecting shaft 29 movably penetrates into the rectangular cavity, a gear B35 meshed with the strip-shaped toothed plate C36 is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 29, forward threads are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 29 in the rectangular box 38, a plurality of thread sleeves 37 are uniformly threaded on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 29 in the rectangular box 38, a rectangular plate 39 is movably hinged on the top surface of the thread sleeves 37, and the top of the rectangular plate 39 is movably hinged with the rectangular box 38.
In the invention, the air exhaust mechanism comprises a piston 11 arranged in a movable sleeve 4 in a sliding manner, an air inlet pipe 6 arranged on the top surface of the movable sleeve 4 and a one-way air inlet valve 5 arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 6, one end of the air inlet pipe 6 penetrates into a box body 1, a short pipe 12 communicated with the box body 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 6, air suction discs 18 are arranged at the bottom of the short pipe 12 and one end of the air inlet pipe 6, and the piston 11 is fixedly connected with the top of a connecting rod A13.
In the invention, the filtering component comprises a filtering box 9 arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a filtering net A14 and a filtering net B15 which are arranged in the filtering box 9, a gas guide pipe A8 is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the filtering box 9, one end of the gas guide pipe A8 is communicated with the movable sleeve 4, a one-way gas outlet valve 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the gas guide pipe A8, a gas guide pipe B10 is arranged at the top of the other side surface of the filtering box 9, the bottom of the gas guide pipe B10 penetrates into the box body 1, an air inlet disc 25 is arranged at the bottom of the gas guide pipe B10, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side surface of the box body 1, a gas guide pipe C26 is arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet, and one end of the gas guide pipe C26 is communicated with the bottom of the filtering box 9.
Example 2: the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, feed raw materials are injected through the feed hopper 40, then the driving motor 201 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 201 drives the driving shaft 206 and the driving gear 202 to rotate, and further drives the driven gear 203 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 205 is driven to rotate, and the driven shaft 205 and the driving shaft 206 rotate to drive the crushing cutter 207 to rotate, so that the feed raw materials are crushed, particles with large diameters are prevented from being contained in the feed raw materials, and the working efficiency of feed production is improved conveniently;
step two: the rotation of the driving shaft 206 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate, and further drives the cylinder 16 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 17 moves up and down, the connecting rod B20 moves up and down through the up and down movement of the connecting plate 17, and further drives the bar-shaped toothed plate a22 to move up and down, so that the gear a23 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear a23, so that the eccentric wheel 30 is driven, when the eccentric wheel 30 is in contact with the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 moves down, so that the filter screen plate 2701 moves down, after the eccentric wheel 30 is separated from the movable plate 24, the filter screen plate 2701 is reset under the action of the buffer spring 2703, so that the filter screen plate 2701 fluctuates up and down, the mesh of the filter screen plate 2701 is prevented from being blocked by feed particles, thereby facilitating the filtration of the feed raw materials and improving the filtration efficiency;
step three: the up-and-down movement of the movable plate 24 drives the strip-shaped toothed plate C36 to move up and down, so that the gear B35 rotates, the connecting shaft 29 rotates, and the forward threads are arranged on the connecting shaft 29, so that the thread sleeve 37 moves horizontally, the bottom of the rectangular plate 39 deflects, feed particles are uniformly scattered on the crushing mechanism 2, feed raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the crushing mechanism 2, and the working efficiency of crushing the feed raw materials is improved;
step four: when the connecting plate 17 moves downwards, the piston 11 is driven to move downwards, so that the gas in the box body 1 enters the gas inlet pipe 6 through the piston 11 and enters the movable sleeve 4 through the gas inlet pipe 6, and the dust generated by crushing is sucked into the movable sleeve 4; when the connecting plate 17 moves upwards, the piston 11 moves upwards, so that the air in the movable sleeve 4 is conveyed into the filter box 9 through the air duct A8, and then is subjected to the action of the filter screen A14 and the filter screen B15, so that dust in the air can be conveniently filtered, the pollution of the dust to the surrounding environment is avoided, and the surrounding environment is conveniently protected;
step five: the air filtered by the filter screen A14 and the filter screen B15 is conveyed into the air inlet disc 25 through the air duct B10, so that the crushed feed raw materials are blown conveniently, dust is prevented from being contained in the feed raw materials, and the quality of feed production is improved conveniently; meanwhile, when the movable plate 24 moves downwards, the strip-shaped toothed plate B32 can move downwards to further drive the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, so that the short shaft 33 is driven to rotate, the fan 34 is further driven to rotate, the feed raw materials can be blown conveniently, the dust in the feed raw materials can be removed conveniently, and then the dust is brought by wind to enter the filter box 9 through the air duct C26, so that the dust in the gas can be filtered conveniently.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pig feed and system of processing thereof, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top in the box body (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the middle of the top surface of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (40), the bottom of the feed hopper (40) penetrates into the box body (1), the bottom of the feed hopper (40) is provided with a dispersing mechanism, the bottom in the box body (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism, the top of one side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a movable sleeve (4), an air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the movable sleeve (4), the outer wall of the box body (1) at the bottom of the movable sleeve (4) is provided with a protective shell (3), a driving mechanism for driving the filtering mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism is arranged in the protective shell (3), one side surface of the protective shell (3) is provided with a mounting plate, and the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a filtering component for filtering gas;
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a driving shaft (206) and a driven shaft (205) which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the top of one side face in the box body (1), a shell (204) arranged at the top of the other side face of the box body (1) and a plurality of crushing cutters (207) which are arranged on the outer walls of the driving shaft (206) and the driven shaft (205) in a staggered mode, one end of the driving shaft (206) movably penetrates through the shell (204), one end of the driving shaft (206) is provided with a driving motor (201), the outer wall of the driving shaft (206) in the shell (204) is provided with a driving gear (202), one end of the driven shaft (205) movably penetrates into the shell (204), a driven gear (203) meshed with the driving gear (202) is arranged outside the driven shaft (205) in the shell (204), and the other end of the driving shaft (206) movably penetrates into the protective shell (3);
actuating mechanism is including setting up carousel (19), the cylinder (16) of setting in carousel (19) a side edge, sliding connection board (17) of setting on cylinder (16) outer wall and limiting plate (21) of setting middle part in protecting sheathing (3) of setting in carousel (19) one end, connecting board (17) top surface is equipped with connecting rod A (13), connecting plate (17) bottom surface is equipped with connecting rod B (20), connecting rod B (20) bottom activity runs through limiting plate (21), connecting rod B (20) bottom is equipped with bar pinion rack A (22).
2. The pig feed and the processing system thereof according to claim 1, wherein the pig feed comprises: the utility model discloses a filter structure, including the activity set up filter piece (27) in box (1), set up at fly leaf (24) and the stock guide (28) of slope setting on box (1) inner wall of a filter piece (27) side, box (1) side bottom cooperation fly leaf (24) has seted up the rectangle opening, fly leaf (24) slide and run through the rectangle opening, fly leaf (24) top surface one side is the arcwall face, fly leaf (24) bottom surface is equipped with the piece of blowing, a side rotates and is equipped with pivot (43) in protective housing (3), be equipped with on the outer wall of pivot (43) middle part with fly leaf (24) complex eccentric wheel (30), pivot (43) outer end is equipped with gear A (23) with bar tooth plate A (22) meshing, a side middle part slope is equipped with stock guide (28) in box (1).
3. The pig feed and processing system thereof according to claim 2, wherein: filter (27) including the slope symmetry set up L type mounting bracket (2702) of terminal surface around in box (1) and slide and set up filter plate (2701) between L type mounting bracket (2702), two through a plurality of connecting rods (2704) rigid coupling between L type mounting bracket (2702), filter plate (2701) and L type mounting bracket (2702) between even be equipped with a plurality of buffer spring (2703).
4. The pig feed and processing system thereof according to claim 2, wherein: the piece of blowing is including setting up bar pinion rack B (32) in fly leaf (24) bottom surface, the bar chamber has been seted up in rectangle opening bottom surface cooperation bar pinion rack B (32), the mounting groove has been seted up to box (1) interior side bottom, the mounting groove internal rotation is equipped with minor axis (33), be equipped with fan (34) on the one end outer wall of minor axis (33), the bar intracavity is run through in the other end activity of minor axis (33), be equipped with ratchet (31) with bar pinion rack B (32) meshing on minor axis (33) other end outer wall.
5. The pig feed and the processing system thereof according to claim 4, wherein the pig feed comprises: the ratchet wheel (31) comprises a disc (3101) arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the short shaft (33), a plurality of hinged seats (3104) arranged on the outer wall of the disc (3101) at equal intervals in a ring shape, and a hinged rod (3103) rotatably arranged in the hinged seats (3104), wherein a return spring (3102) is obliquely arranged between the hinged rod (3103) and the disc (3101).
6. The pig feed and processing system thereof according to claim 2, wherein: the dispersing mechanism comprises a movable plate (24), a strip-shaped toothed plate C (36) arranged on the top surface of the movable plate (24), a splitter plate (41) arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of a feed hopper (40), a plurality of feed pipes (42) arranged on the bottom surface of the feed hopper (40) and a rectangular box (38) arranged at the bottom of the feed pipes (42), wherein a rectangular cavity is formed in the rectangular opening by matching the strip-shaped toothed plate C (36) with the top surface, a connecting shaft (29) is rotatably arranged at the top of one side surface in the box body (1), one end of the connecting shaft (29) movably penetrates into the rectangular cavity, one end of the connecting shaft (29) is provided with a gear B (35) meshed with the strip-shaped toothed plate C (36), a forward thread is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (29) in the rectangular box (38), a plurality of thread sleeves (37) are arranged on the uniform thread on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (29) in the rectangular box (38), and a rectangular plate (39) is movably hinged on the top surface of the thread sleeves (37), the top of the rectangular plate (39) is movably hinged with the rectangular box (38).
7. The pig feed and the processing system thereof according to claim 1, wherein the pig feed comprises: air exhaust mechanism is including sliding piston (11), the intake pipe (6) of setting in loose sleeve (4) top surface and one-way admission valve (5) of setting on intake pipe (6) outer wall of setting of sliding in loose sleeve (4), intake pipe (6) one end runs through into in box (1), be equipped with nozzle stub (12) with box (1) intercommunication on intake pipe (6) outer wall, nozzle stub (12) bottom and the one end of intake pipe (6) all are equipped with suction disc (18), piston (11) and connecting rod A (13) top rigid coupling.
8. The pig feed and processing system thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter assembly, including setting up rose box (9), filter screen A (14) and filter screen B (15) of setting in rose box (9) at mounting panel top, rose box (9) side bottom is equipped with air duct A (8), the one end and the running sleeve (4) intercommunication of air duct A (8), be equipped with one-way air outlet valve (7) on air duct A (8) outer wall, rose box (9) another side top is equipped with air duct B (10), air duct B (10) bottom runs through into box (1), air duct B (10) bottom is equipped with air inlet plate (25), box (1) side bottom is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with air duct C (26) on the gas outlet outer wall, the one end and the rose box (9) bottom intercommunication of air duct C (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268023.5A CN114632605A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pig feed and processing system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268023.5A CN114632605A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pig feed and processing system thereof |
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| CN114632605A true CN114632605A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210268023.5A Pending CN114632605A (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pig feed and processing system thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114797650A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-07-29 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Animal feed mixing equipment capable of mixing rapidly and uniformly |
| CN115194545A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | 南京江宁高等职业技术学校 | Numerical control center for machining machinery accessories |
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| CN113000123A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-22 | 周星茹 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism that environmental protection was used |
| CN213700242U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-16 | 江西正宇生物科技有限公司 | Powder distributing machine for preventing feed raw materials from caking |
| CN215694617U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-02-01 | 河南旭百瑞生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig is prilling granulator for feed processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212999004U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-04-20 | 高新亮 | Combined filtering dust removal device for environmental protection |
| CN213161922U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏桂柳牧业东海有限公司 | Sieving mechanism is used in feed ingredient processing |
| CN213700242U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-16 | 江西正宇生物科技有限公司 | Powder distributing machine for preventing feed raw materials from caking |
| CN113000123A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-22 | 周星茹 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism that environmental protection was used |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115194545A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | 南京江宁高等职业技术学校 | Numerical control center for machining machinery accessories |
| CN115194545B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-09-19 | 南京江宁高等职业技术学校 | Numerical control center for machining mechanical accessories |
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