CN115193542B - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115193542B
CN115193542B CN202210787018.5A CN202210787018A CN115193542B CN 115193542 B CN115193542 B CN 115193542B CN 202210787018 A CN202210787018 A CN 202210787018A CN 115193542 B CN115193542 B CN 115193542B
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cavity
garbage
treatment box
box
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CN202210787018.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115193542A (en
Inventor
周明辉
赵富贵
陈亚军
张雁
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Hefei Normal University
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Hefei Normal University
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Priority to CN202210787018.5A priority Critical patent/CN115193542B/en
Publication of CN115193542A publication Critical patent/CN115193542A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
    • B02C2013/28654—Feeding means of screw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of garbage disposal equipment, and provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a disposal box and a base, wherein the disposal box is arranged above the base, and the garbage disposal device also comprises: the processing box is provided with a material pushing and crushing mechanism, and the material pushing and crushing mechanism is used for performing auxiliary pushing and crushing treatment on the garbage in the processing box; the lower side of the treatment box is provided with the swinging support mechanism, the swinging support mechanism is also connected with the base through the angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is used for supporting the swinging support mechanism and the treatment box and controlling and adjusting the inclination of the treatment box; the swing supporting mechanism is used for supporting the treatment box and enabling the garbage in the treatment box to move in a mode of driving the treatment box to shake. Through the improvement and the matching application of the structure, the crushing effect and the efficiency of the garbage are integrally improved, and the further treatment of the subsequent garbage is guaranteed.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering.
Background
The environmental protection engineering mainly aims at ensuring the normal performance of urban functions and the health of people, takes wastes generated in human life as main objects, and carries out the engineering of planning, managing, constructing and the like on the generation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of the wastes.
Garbage is waste produced in human life, and can pollute the environment if not treated. In the processing link of rubbish, the breakage is one of them link, and current breaker does not have dynamic cooperation application effect, and rubbish broken mode is more single tradition, and the effect of rubbish breakage is poor, efficient.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, and aims to solve the problems that the existing crushing device does not have a dynamic matching application effect, the garbage crushing mode is single and traditional, the garbage crushing effect is poor, and the efficiency is low.
The invention is realized in this way, a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a disposal box and a base, wherein the disposal box is arranged above the base, and the garbage disposal device also comprises: the processing box is provided with a material pushing and crushing mechanism, and the material pushing and crushing mechanism is used for performing auxiliary pushing and crushing treatment on garbage in the processing box; the lower side of the treatment box is provided with a swinging support mechanism, the swinging support mechanism is also connected with the base through an angle modulation mechanism, and the angle modulation mechanism is used for supporting the swinging support mechanism and the treatment box and controlling and regulating the gradient of the treatment box; the swing supporting mechanism is used for supporting the treatment box and driving the treatment box to shake so that garbage in the treatment box can move.
According to the further technical scheme, one end of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the treatment box is provided with a second discharging hole; the material pushing and crushing mechanism comprises a material pushing assembly and a crushing assembly, the material pushing assembly is used for pushing garbage added into the feeding hole to the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is used for crushing the garbage, and the garbage after crushing is discharged from the discharge hole II.
According to a further technical scheme, when the swinging support mechanism drives the treatment box to move towards one side close to the base, garbage in the treatment box gathers and moves towards one side far away from the base under the action of inertia; when the swing supporting mechanism drives the treatment box to move towards one side far away from the base, garbage in the treatment box is gathered and moved towards one side close to the base under the action of inertia.
Further technical scheme, the inboard of handling the case is equipped with guide chamber, broken chamber and the transition chamber that connects gradually respectively, and the guide chamber is cylindrical structure, and the pan feeding hole is described with the guide chamber intercommunication, and the cross-section in broken chamber is the rectangle form, and No. two discharge openings are described with the transition chamber and are kept away from the one end intercommunication in broken chamber.
A further technical scheme, push away the material subassembly including pushing away material motor, auger and material pushing shaft, the middle part in guide chamber is located to the material pushing shaft, and the epaxial installation of material pushing is fixed with the auger with guide chamber matched with, the outside installation of handling the case is fixed with the material pushing motor who is connected with the transmission of material pushing shaft, works as when pushing away the whole rotation that material motor drive auger and material pushing shaft constitute, through the auger is with the rubbish of guide intracavity to broken chamber propelling movement.
According to the further technical scheme, the crushing assembly comprises crushing motors, crushing shafts, crushing pieces and transmission gears, a plurality of crushing shafts are uniformly distributed in the crushing cavity along the length direction of the crushing cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the lower side of the treatment box, one end of each crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the corresponding crushing cavity, the other end of each crushing shaft extends into the corresponding transmission cavity, the crushing shafts are further rotatably connected with the treatment box between the crushing cavities and the transmission cavity, the transmission gears are fixedly installed on the crushing shafts in the transmission cavities, the transmission gears installed on two adjacent crushing shafts are meshed and connected, and the crushing motor in transmission connection with one of the crushing shafts is fixedly installed on the outer side of the treatment box; and a plurality of crushing pieces are also arranged on the crushing shaft in the crushing cavity.
According to the further technical scheme, the crushing pieces mounted on two adjacent crushing shafts are arranged in a staggered mode, one end, far away from the crushing shafts, of each crushing piece is obliquely arranged towards the top of the crushing cavity, and each crushing piece is of a conical structure, one end, close to the crushing shafts, of each crushing piece is large, and the other end, far away from the crushing shafts, of each crushing piece is small; the crushing piece comprises two isosceles triangular plates which are arranged in a crossed manner, the two isosceles triangular plates are integrally formed and machined, and the bottom edges of the two isosceles triangular plates are fixed on the crushing shaft.
According to a further technical scheme, the swing supporting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, telescopic adjusting rods, adjusting knobs, bottom support rods and a shaking motor, the mounting plate is arranged on the lower side of the treatment box, the mounting plate is rotatably provided with the telescopic adjusting rods, the adjusting knobs for locking the telescopic adjusting rods after adjustment are arranged on the telescopic adjusting rods, one ends of the telescopic adjusting rods, far away from the mounting plate, are rotatably connected with the bottom support rods, and one ends of the bottom support rods, far away from the telescopic adjusting rods, are fixed at the bottom of the treatment box; and a shaking motor in transmission connection with one telescopic adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a telescopic member, the supporting plate and the telescopic member are hinged to two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate respectively, one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the supporting plate is fixed to the base, and one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the telescopic member is hinged to the base.
According to a further technical scheme, a feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding hole in a matched mode; a discharge pipe is arranged on the second discharge hole in a matching manner; a material receiving box is arranged on the base below the discharge pipe; the inner side of the material receiving box is obliquely provided with a water filtering net, a first discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the material receiving box on the upper side of the lower end of the water filtering net, and a vibrator is further mounted on the lower side of the water filtering net and used for driving the water filtering net to vibrate; the side wall of the material receiving box is also provided with a water outlet communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the material receiving box.
According to the garbage treatment device for the environmental protection project, the limit material pushing and crushing mechanism is matched with the treatment box, so that the material pushing and crushing mechanism can be used for assisting in pushing and crushing garbage in the treatment box.
The angle modulation mechanism can control and adjust the gradient of the treatment box, and can assist in improving the effect and efficiency of the material pushing and crushing mechanism on crushing of garbage in the treatment box.
Further inject swing supporting mechanism and handle the mode that the case rocked through the drive and make the rubbish of handling the incasement remove, can assist and promote the crushing effect and the efficiency of pushing away material crushing mechanism to handling incasement rubbish.
The garbage crusher is used as a middle ring for garbage treatment, and through structural improvement and matched application, the crushing effect and efficiency of garbage are integrally improved, and a guarantee is provided for further treatment of subsequent garbage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the treatment tank of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing member portion of the garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-material pushing motor, 2-charging hopper, 3-treatment box, 4-crushing motor, 5-shaking motor, 6-discharge pipe, 7-material receiving box, 8-water filtering net, 9-first discharge hole, 10-base, 11-support plate, 12-mounting plate, 13-telescopic member, 14-telescopic adjusting rod, 15-adjusting knob, 16-bottom supporting rod, 17-material inlet hole, 18-auger, 19-material pushing shaft, 20-material guiding cavity, 21-crushing cavity, 22-transition cavity, 23-second discharge hole, 24-crushing shaft, 25-crushing piece, 26-vibrator, 27-transmission cavity and 28-transmission gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering provided for one embodiment of the present invention includes a disposal box 3 and a base 10, wherein the disposal box 3 is disposed above the base 10, and further includes:
the processing box 3 is provided with a material pushing and crushing mechanism, and the material pushing and crushing mechanism is used for performing auxiliary pushing and crushing treatment on the garbage in the processing box 3;
the lower side of the treatment box 3 is provided with the swinging support mechanism, the swinging support mechanism is also connected with the base 10 through an angle modulation mechanism, and the angle modulation mechanism is used for supporting the swinging support mechanism and the treatment box 3 and controlling and regulating the inclination of the treatment box 3; the swing supporting mechanism is used for supporting the treatment box 3 and driving the treatment box 3 to shake so that garbage in the treatment box 3 can move.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pushing and crushing mechanism is limited to be installed with the treatment box 3 in a matching way, so that the pushing and crushing mechanism can be used for assisting in pushing and crushing the garbage in the treatment box 3; the angle adjusting mechanism can control and adjust the gradient of the treatment box 3, and can assist in improving the effect and efficiency of the material pushing and crushing mechanism on crushing of the garbage in the treatment box 3; further inject swing supporting mechanism and handle the mode that case 3 rocked through the drive and make the rubbish of handling in the case 3 remove, can assist and promote the crushing effect and the efficiency that material pushing and breaking mechanism was to handling the interior rubbish of case 3.
The garbage crusher is used as a middle ring for garbage treatment, and through structural improvement and matched application, the crushing effect and efficiency of garbage are integrally improved, and a guarantee is provided for further treatment of subsequent garbage.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the processing box 3 is provided with a feeding hole 17, and the other end is provided with a second discharging hole 23, through the feeding hole 17 and the second discharging hole 23, the feeding of the garbage before processing and the discharging of the garbage after processing are respectively used.
The material pushing and crushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component and a crushing component, the material pushing component is used for pushing the garbage added from the material inlet hole 17 to the crushing component, the crushing component is used for crushing the garbage, and the crushed garbage is discharged from the second discharging hole 23; the garbage can is limited by the combination of the material pushing assembly and the crushing assembly, and the garbage can be efficiently treated.
When the swinging support mechanism drives the treatment box 3 to move towards one side close to the base 10, the garbage in the treatment box 3 gathers and moves towards one side far away from the base 10 under the action of inertia; when the swinging support mechanism drives the treatment box 3 to move to one side far away from the base 10, the garbage in the treatment box 3 gathers and moves to one side close to the base 10 under the inertia effect; the garbage in the treatment box 3 is driven to move by the swing supporting mechanism, and the garbage can be sufficiently crushed by the action of the material pushing assembly and the crushing assembly, so that the whole processing is thorough and efficient.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material guiding cavity 20, a crushing cavity 21 and a transition cavity 22 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the treatment box 3, which are connected in sequence, the material guiding cavity 20 is preferably of a cylindrical structure, the material inlet 17 is communicated with the material guiding cavity 20, the section of the crushing cavity 21 is preferably of a rectangular shape, which facilitates the installation of the crushing assembly, the transition cavity 22 is preferably of a conical structure, and the second material outlet 23 is communicated with one end of the transition cavity 22 away from the crushing cavity 21, which facilitates the conveying and discharging of the garbage.
The material pushing component comprises a material pushing motor 1, an auger 18 and a material pushing shaft 19, the material pushing shaft 19 is arranged in the middle of a material guiding cavity 20, the material pushing shaft 19 and the material guiding cavity 20 are preferably arranged in a coaxial line, the auger 18 matched with the material guiding cavity 20 is fixedly arranged on the material pushing shaft 19, the material pushing motor 1 in transmission connection with the material pushing shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing box 3, and when the material pushing motor 1 drives the auger 18 to rotate integrally with the material pushing shaft 19, the material pushing component pushes garbage in the material guiding cavity 20 to a crushing cavity 21 through the auger 18.
The crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor 4, crushing shafts 24, crushing pieces 25 and transmission gears 28, a plurality of crushing shafts 24 are uniformly distributed in the crushing cavity 21 along the length direction of the crushing cavity, a transmission cavity 27 is formed in the lower side of the treatment box 3, one end of each crushing shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the top of the crushing cavity 21, the other end of each crushing shaft 24 extends into the transmission cavity 27, each crushing shaft 24 is further rotatably connected with the treatment box 3 between the crushing cavity 21 and the transmission cavity 27, the transmission gears 28 are fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts 24 in the transmission cavities 27, the transmission gears 28 arranged on two adjacent crushing shafts 24 are meshed and connected, the crushing motor 4 in transmission connection with one crushing shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment box 3, and the crushing motor 4 is preferably arranged on the lower side of the treatment box 3, so that the crushing assembly is stable and reliable; a plurality of crushing pieces 25 are further mounted on the crushing shaft 24 in the crushing cavity 21, the crushing pieces 25 mounted on two adjacent crushing shafts 24 are preferably arranged in a staggered manner (as shown in fig. 3), the crushing pieces 25 are preferably arranged in a manner that one end far away from the crushing shaft 24 is inclined towards the top of the crushing cavity 21, and the crushing pieces 25 are preferably in a tapered structure with one end close to the crushing shaft 24 being large and one end far away from the crushing shaft 24 being small; furthermore, the crushing member 25 includes two isosceles triangular plates crossed with each other, the two isosceles triangular plates are integrally formed and machined, and the bottom edges of the two isosceles triangular plates are fixed on the crushing shaft 24.
Further, the feeding hole 17 is provided with the feeding hopper 2 in a matching manner, the structural size of the feeding hopper 2 is not limited, and the garbage can be still ensured to be added and treated when the treatment box 3 shakes; the discharge pipe 6 is arranged on the second discharge hole 23 in a matching manner, the effective and reliable discharge of garbage is facilitated through the discharge pipe 6, and the cross section shape of the discharge pipe 6 is not limited and can be rectangular as shown in fig. 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the packing auger 18 is driven to rotate by the material pushing motor 1, so that the garbage can be extruded and conveyed, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; the crushing motor 4 can simultaneously drive the transmission gears 28 to rotate, so that the crushing shafts 24 rotate simultaneously, and the directions of two adjacent crushing shafts 24 are opposite; the crushing pieces 25 arranged on the crushing shafts 24 are specially limited, and the crushing pieces 25 arranged on two adjacent crushing shafts 24 are limited to be arranged in a staggered mode, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of the garbage are improved.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing support mechanism includes a mounting plate 12, a telescopic adjusting rod 14, an adjusting knob 15, a bottom stay 16 and a shaking motor 5, the mounting plate 12 is disposed at the lower side of the processing box 3, a plurality of telescopic adjusting rods 14 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 12, the adjusting knob 15 for locking the telescopic adjusting rods 14 after adjustment is mounted on the telescopic adjusting rods 14, one end of each telescopic adjusting rod 14 away from the mounting plate 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom stay 16, one end of each bottom stay 16 away from the telescopic adjusting rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 3, and the bottom stay 16 is preferably mounted corresponding to the arrangement position of the telescopic adjusting rods 14; the mounting plate 12 is also fixedly provided with a shaking motor 5 in transmission connection with one telescopic adjusting rod 14; specifically, telescopic rod 14 rotates through back shaft and mounting panel 12 to be connected, rocks the output of motor 5 and is connected with one of them back shaft transmission, can realize rocking motor 5 and to telescopic rod 14's stable transmission.
The angle adjusting mechanism comprises a support plate 11 and a telescopic member 13, wherein the support plate 11 and the telescopic member 13 are respectively hinged to two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 12, one end of the support plate 11, which is far away from the mounting plate 12, is fixed on the base 10, and one end of the telescopic member 13, which is far away from the mounting plate 12, is hinged to the base 10; the telescopic member 13 is preferably an electric telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the like, so that the control of the specified telescopic length is facilitated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the arrangement shown in fig. 1, the shaking motor 5 preferably drives the telescopic adjusting rod 14 to rotate clockwise, so that the flow direction of the garbage in the treatment tank 3 is relatively matched; through the installation relation of telescopic adjusting rod 14 and bottom stay bar 16, when rocking motor 5 drive a telescopic adjusting rod 14 and rotate, all telescopic adjusting rod 14 all can rotate in step, and then when making and handling case 3 and moving to the one side of being close to base 10, the rubbish in handling case 3 is to the one side gathering removal of keeping away from base 10 under the inertial action, when handling case 3 and moving to the one side of keeping away from base 10, the rubbish in handling case 3 is to the one side gathering removal of being close to base 10 under the inertial action. In addition, the working speed of the shaking motor 5 and the length of the telescopic adjusting rod 14 can be adjusted according to needs, the shaking speed and amplitude of the treatment box 3 are changed, the regulation and control are convenient, and the application effect is good; by controlling the extension of the telescopic member 13, the inclination of the treatment tank 3 can be changed, and the treatment effect and efficiency of the garbage are further improved in an auxiliary manner.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material receiving box 7 is disposed on a base 10 below the material discharging pipe 6, and the material receiving box 7 may be movably or fixedly installed, without limitation; the inner side of the material receiving box 7 is obliquely provided with a water filtering net 8, a first discharge hole 9 is formed in the side wall of the material receiving box 7 on the upper side of the lower end of the water filtering net 8, the water filtering net 8 is used for discharging garbage, and water filtering is performed on the garbage through the first discharge hole 9; in order to further improve the water filtering effect of the water filtering net 8, a vibrator 26 is further installed on the lower side of the water filtering net 8, and the vibrator 26 is used for driving the water filtering net 8 to vibrate; the side wall of the material receiving box 7 is also provided with a water outlet communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the material receiving box, and the water outlet is used for discharging water filtered by the water filter screen 8.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, which can improve the completeness, effect and efficiency of garbage disposal by dynamically controlling the shaking of a disposal box 3 and changing the inclination angle of the disposal box 3 and matching with the installation arrangement of a material pushing component and a crushing component, especially the arrangement of limited crushing pieces 25 and the staggered arrangement of the crushing pieces 25 installed on two adjacent crushing shafts 24, and can better match with the way that a shaking support mechanism drives the disposal box 3 to shake, thereby improving the overall disposal effect and efficiency.
In conclusion, the garbage crusher is used as a middle ring for garbage treatment, and the crushing effect and efficiency of the garbage are integrally improved through structural improvement and matched application, so that the garbage crusher provides guarantee for further treatment of subsequent garbage.
In addition, the types, control and circuit connection of the telescopic member 13, the vibrator 26, the pushing motor 1, the crushing motor 4 and the shaking motor 5 are not particularly limited, and can be flexibly arranged in practical application. The circuits, electronic components and modules referred to are well within the art of prior art and, needless to say, the present invention is not limited to software and process modifications.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering, is including handling case and base, handle the top that the base was located to the case, its characterized in that still includes:
the processing box is provided with a material pushing and crushing mechanism, and the material pushing and crushing mechanism is used for performing auxiliary pushing and crushing treatment on garbage in the processing box;
the lower side of the treatment box is provided with the swinging support mechanism, and the swinging support mechanism is also connected with the base through the angle adjusting mechanism;
the angle adjusting mechanism is used for supporting the swinging supporting mechanism and the processing box and controlling and adjusting the inclination of the processing box;
the swinging support mechanism is used for supporting the treatment box and enabling the garbage in the treatment box to move in a mode of driving the treatment box to swing;
one end of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the treatment box is provided with a second discharging hole; the material pushing and crushing mechanism comprises a material pushing component and a crushing component; the pushing assembly is used for pushing the garbage added into the feeding hole to the crushing assembly; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the garbage, and the crushed garbage is discharged from the second discharge hole;
when the swinging support mechanism drives the treatment box to move towards one side close to the base, the garbage in the treatment box gathers and moves towards one side far away from the base under the action of inertia; when the swinging support mechanism drives the treatment box to move towards one side far away from the base, the garbage in the treatment box gathers and moves towards one side close to the base under the inertia effect;
the inner side of the treatment box is respectively provided with a material guide cavity, a crushing cavity and a transition cavity which are connected in sequence; the material guide cavity is of a cylindrical structure, and the material inlet hole is communicated with the material guide cavity; the section of the crushing cavity is rectangular, and the second discharge hole is communicated with one end of the transition cavity, which is far away from the crushing cavity;
the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing motor, a packing auger and a material pushing shaft; the material pushing shaft is arranged in the middle of the material guide cavity, and a packing auger matched with the material guide cavity is fixedly arranged on the material pushing shaft; a material pushing motor in transmission connection with a material pushing shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment box; when the pushing motor drives the packing auger and the pushing shaft to integrally rotate, the packing auger pushes the garbage in the material guide cavity to the crushing cavity;
the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor, a crushing shaft, a crushing piece and a transmission gear; a plurality of crushing shafts are uniformly distributed in the crushing cavity along the length direction of the crushing cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the lower side of the treatment box, one end of each crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the other end of each crushing shaft extends into the transmission cavity, and each crushing shaft is also rotatably connected with the treatment box between the crushing cavity and the transmission cavity; a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts in the transmission cavity, and the transmission gears arranged on two adjacent crushing shafts are meshed and connected; a crushing motor in transmission connection with one crushing shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment box; a plurality of crushing pieces are also arranged on the crushing shaft in the crushing cavity;
the crushing pieces arranged on two adjacent crushing shafts are arranged in a staggered manner; the crushing piece is arranged in a manner that one end far away from the crushing shaft is inclined towards the top of the crushing cavity, and the crushing piece is of a conical structure with one large end close to the crushing shaft and one small end far away from the crushing shaft; the crushing piece comprises two isosceles triangular plates which are arranged in a crossed manner, the two isosceles triangular plates are integrally formed and machined, and the bottom edges of the two isosceles triangular plates are fixed on the crushing shaft;
the swing support mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a telescopic adjusting rod, an adjusting knob, a bottom support rod and a swing motor; the mounting plate is arranged on the lower side of the treatment box, a plurality of telescopic adjusting rods are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and adjusting knobs for locking the telescopic adjusting rods after adjustment are arranged on the telescopic adjusting rods; one end of the telescopic adjusting rod, which is far away from the mounting plate, is rotatably connected with a bottom stay bar, and one end of the bottom stay bar, which is far away from the telescopic adjusting rod, is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box; and a shaking motor in transmission connection with one telescopic adjusting rod is further installed and fixed on the installation plate.
2. The refuse treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a support plate and a telescopic member;
the bottom both ends of mounting panel articulate respectively and are equipped with extension board and telescopic component, and the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the extension board is fixed in on the base, and the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the telescopic component articulates on the base.
3. The environment-friendly engineering garbage disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein a hopper is fittingly installed on the material inlet;
a discharge pipe is arranged on the second discharge hole in a matching manner;
a material receiving box is arranged on the base below the discharge pipe;
the inner side of the material receiving box is obliquely provided with a water filtering net, and a first discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the material receiving box at the upper side of the lower end of the water filtering net;
the lower side of the water filtering net is also provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator is used for driving the water filtering net to vibrate;
the side wall of the material receiving box is also provided with a water outlet communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the material receiving box.
CN202210787018.5A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering Active CN115193542B (en)

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CN116586176B (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-11-07 青岛嘉枫城市建设有限公司 Sepiolite crushing device used in hydraulic engineering

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