CN116655209B - Efficient sludge treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of sludge treatment equipment, and provides a high-efficiency sludge treatment device and a treatment method, wherein the device comprises a treatment box and a base, and further comprises: the supporting and swinging mechanism is connected with the base through the supporting and swinging mechanism and is used for controlling the treatment box to swing back and forth; the main shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the treatment box, a mixing mechanism for mixing the sludge is arranged on the main shaft, and a driving mechanism for driving the mixing mechanism to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box; the inside outside circumference distribution of handling the case is equipped with a plurality of boards of dialling, dials the both ends of board correspond with swivel fixed connection, and two swivel correspond with handle the both ends rotation of case and be connected, the swivel still is connected with actuating mechanism through gear mechanism. The invention can promote the sludge at the bottom of the device, and ensures that the sludge flows laterally, thereby promoting the high efficiency and thoroughness of treatment.

Description

Efficient sludge treatment device and treatment method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency sludge treatment device and a treatment method.

Background

In the sludge treatment, generally, the method comprises: warehousing raw materials, removing stones from the raw materials, drying the raw materials, mixing the raw materials (drying soil and sludge), aging, granulating, entering a kiln for roasting, cooling, packaging finished products, treating tail gas and the like.

When stirring mud, current sludge treatment equipment only stirs conventionally, can't promote the mud of bottom, and can't make mud lateral flow, influences the high-efficient thoroughly of handling.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned situations, there is an urgent need to develop a high-efficiency sludge treatment apparatus and treatment method to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency sludge treatment device and a treatment method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing sludge treatment device cannot lift sludge at the bottom, cannot enable the sludge to flow laterally and influence the high-efficiency and thoroughness of treatment.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the high-efficiency sludge treatment device comprises a treatment box and a base, and further comprises: the supporting and swinging mechanism is connected with the base through the supporting and swinging mechanism and is used for supporting the treatment box and controlling the treatment box to swing back and forth; the main shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the treatment box, a mixing mechanism for mixing the sludge is arranged on the main shaft, and a driving mechanism for driving the mixing mechanism to rotate is further arranged on the outer side of the treatment box; the stirring plate is characterized in that a plurality of stirring plates are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the inside of the treatment box, two ends of the stirring plates are correspondingly and fixedly connected with rotating rings, the two rotating rings are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two ends of the treatment box, the rotating rings are further connected with the driving mechanism through a gear mechanism, and when the driving mechanism drives the main shaft and the stirring mechanism to integrally rotate, the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the rotating rings and the stirring plate to integrally rotate through the gear mechanism, so that stirring is carried out through the stirring plates.

Further technical scheme, dial the board be the arc structure, and a plurality of dial the board and arrange in order, dial the board still with handle the inner wall close fit setting of case.

Further technical scheme, gear mechanism includes ring gear, drive gear, pivot, driving gear, L shape mount and sealing disc, a sealing disc is installed in the inboard rotation of swivel, the both ends of main shaft correspond and are connected with two sealing discs rotation, and the outside of sealing disc is installed and is fixed with a driving gear on the main shaft, and the inboard installation of swivel is fixed with the ring gear, still be fixed with the pivot on the sealing disc, rotate on the pivot and install a drive gear, drive gear and ring gear and driving gear all meshing are connected, still rotate on the pivot and install an L shape mount, the other end of L shape mount is fixed in on the outer wall of processing box.

Further technical scheme, actuating mechanism includes first strut, first derailleur and first motor pass through first strut and support swing mechanism fixed connection, the output shaft of first motor and the input shaft fixed connection of first derailleur, the output shaft of first derailleur and the one end fixed connection of main shaft.

Further technical scheme, mixing mechanism includes first arctube, first mixing pipe, second arctube and second mixing pipe, install on the main shaft and be fixed with a plurality of first arctubes, the outside of first arctube is fixed with many first mixing pipes, still strides between two adjacent first arctubes and establishes and be fixed with the second arctube, and the inboard and the outside middle part of second arctube all are fixed with the second mixing pipe.

According to a further technical scheme, the first arc-shaped pipe, the first mixing pipe, the second arc-shaped pipe and the second mixing pipe are all perpendicular to the surface of the main shaft, and the first arc-shaped pipe and the second arc-shaped pipe are of arc-shaped structures.

According to a further technical scheme, the second mixing tube is communicated with the first arc tube through a second arc tube, the first mixing tube is communicated with the first arc tube, the first arc tube is also communicated with the inner cavity of the main shaft, and one-way valves are arranged at the end parts of the first mixing tube and the second mixing tube; one end of the main shaft is provided with an air pipe in sealing rotation communication, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting swing mechanism through a second supporting frame, and the end part of the air pipe is connected with an air heater arranged on the base through a hose.

According to a further technical scheme, the supporting swing mechanism comprises an extension rod, a fulcrum shaft, a U-shaped frame, a disc, an adjusting block, supporting plates, a knob, a second transmission, a second motor, a threaded rod and a swing rod, two supporting plates are fixed on the base, a fulcrum shaft is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the fulcrum shaft, two ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the lower side of the treatment box, and the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame; the two support plates are provided with a second speed changer and a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second speed changer, a disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second speed changer, an adjusting groove is formed in the disc, an adjusting block is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove, a threaded rod is further rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove and is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, a knob is fixed at the end of the threaded rod, a swing rod is hinged to the adjusting block, the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the extension rod, and the other end of the extension rod is fixed to the U-shaped frame.

According to a further technical scheme, the middle of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the support shaft; the disc is also provided with a fixing screw used for locking and fixing the threaded rod; the lower part of both sides of the U-shaped frame is also provided with a top block, the lower side of the top block is also fixed with a telescopic cylinder, and the lower end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed on the base.

Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is a treatment method of a high-efficiency sludge treatment apparatus, comprising the steps of:

step 1, adding sludge to be treated into a treatment box;

step 2, starting a first motor, an air heater and a second motor as required, driving a main shaft and a mixing mechanism on the main shaft to rotate through the first motor to mix sludge, driving a rotary ring and a stirring plate to form integral rotation through a gear mechanism, and stirring materials through the stirring plate; in the stirring and stirring process, warm air is conveyed by a hot air blower and discharged from a first stirring pipe and a second stirring pipe, and the sludge is dried; in addition, the second motor works to drive the treatment box to swing reciprocally, so that the materials in the treatment box and the materials stirred by the stirring plate flow along the swinging direction of the treatment box;

and 3, after the processing is finished, discharging the processed sludge from the processing box.

According to the efficient sludge treatment device provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism and the driving mechanism, the sludge can be normally stirred, the stirring plate and the rotating ring are arranged in a matched manner, and the rotating ring is also connected with the driving mechanism through the gear mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the main shaft and the stirring mechanism to integrally rotate, the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the rotating ring and the stirring plate to integrally rotate through the gear mechanism, so that stirring is carried out through the stirring plate, that is, stirring and stirring are carried out integrally, and the sludge is fully and efficiently treated. In addition, the processing box is controlled to swing back and forth through the supporting swing mechanism, so that the shifting plate can flow along the inclined direction of the processing box when shifting sludge, the thoroughness of sludge processing is further improved, the subsequent process flows of sludge aging, granulation and the like are facilitated, and the sludge stirring device is worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a high-efficiency sludge treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the portion of the processing tank of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure in the direction A-A in fig. 5.

In the figure: the device comprises a first support, a first transmission, a first motor, a 4-treatment box, a 5-hopper, a 6-inlet tube, a 7-main shaft, a 8-shifting plate, a 9-swivel, a 10-gear ring, a 11-transmission gear, a 12-fulcrum, a 13-driving gear, a 14-air tube, a 15-second support, a 16-receiving groove, a 17-base, a 18-hot air blower, a 19-hose, a 20-jacking block, a 21-telescopic cylinder, a 22-extension rod, a 23-fulcrum, a 24-U-shaped frame, a 25-discharging tube, a 26-disc, a 27-adjusting block, a 28-supporting plate, a 29-knob, a 30-second transmission, a 31-second motor, a 32-adjusting groove, a 33-threaded rod, a 34-swinging rod, a 35-first arc tube, a 36-first mixing tube, a 37-second arc tube, a 38-second mixing tube, a 39-L-shaped fixing frame and a 40-sealing disc.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a high efficiency sludge treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a treatment tank 4 and a base 17, and further includes:

the supporting and swinging mechanism is connected with the base 17 through the supporting and swinging mechanism, and the supporting and swinging mechanism is used for supporting the processing box 4 and controlling the processing box 4 to swing back and forth;

the main shaft 7 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the treatment box 4, a mixing mechanism for mixing sludge is arranged on the main shaft 7, and a driving mechanism for driving the mixing mechanism to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box 4;

the stirring plate 8, the inside outside circumference distribution of handling case 4 is equipped with a plurality of stirring plates 8, and stirring plate 8's both ends correspond with swivel 9 fixed connection, and two swivel 9 correspond with handling case 4's both ends rotation is connected, swivel 9 still through gear mechanism with actuating mechanism connects actuating mechanism the actuating mechanism drives when the whole rotation that main shaft 7 and mixing mechanism constitute, actuating mechanism passes through gear mechanism simultaneous driving swivel 9 and stirring plate 8 constitute wholly rotate, thereby pass through stirring plate 8 dials the material.

In the embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of the stirring mechanism and the driving mechanism can be used for normally stirring the sludge, the setting of the stirring plate 8 and the rotating ring 9 is carried out, and the rotating ring 9 is also connected with the driving mechanism through the gear mechanism, so that when the driving mechanism drives the whole rotation formed by the main shaft 7 and the stirring mechanism, the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the whole rotation formed by the rotating ring 9 and the stirring plate 8 through the gear mechanism, and the stirring is carried out through the stirring plate 8, namely, the stirring and stirring are carried out integrally, and the sludge is fully and efficiently treated. In addition, the processing box 4 is controlled to swing reciprocally through the supporting swing mechanism, so that the shifting plate 8 can flow along the inclined direction of the processing box 4 when shifting sludge, the thoroughness of sludge processing is further improved, the subsequent process flows of sludge aging, granulation and the like are facilitated, and the sludge stirring device is worthy of popularization.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the treatment tank 4 has a cylindrical barrel structure, a pipe inlet 6 is communicated with the middle part of the upper side of the treatment tank 4, a hopper 5 is installed at the end part of the pipe inlet 6, and the addition of sludge is facilitated through the hopper 5 and the pipe inlet 6; the middle part of the lower side of the treatment box 4 is communicated with a discharge pipe 25, and the discharge pipe 25 is used for discharging the sludge after processing, and a corresponding valve (not shown) can be arranged on the discharge pipe 25, so that flexible and controllable operation is realized. In addition, the base 17 is further provided with a receiving groove 16 for receiving the sludge discharged from the discharge pipe 25.

The poking plates 8 are of arc structures, a plurality of poking plates 8 are sequentially arranged, the poking plates 8 are also closely matched with the inner wall of the treatment box 4, and the scraping reliability of the poking plates 8 is improved; the gear mechanism comprises a gear ring 10, a transmission gear 11, a support shaft 12, a driving gear 13, an L-shaped fixing frame 39 and a sealing disc 40, wherein the sealing disc 40 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the swivel 9 and plays a role in blocking and supporting through the sealing disc 40, two ends of the main shaft 7 are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two sealing discs 40, the driving gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the main shaft 7 on the outer side of the sealing disc 40, the gear ring 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the swivel 9, the support shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the sealing disc 40, the transmission gear 11 is rotatably connected with the gear ring 10 and the driving gear 13, the L-shaped fixing frame 39 is rotatably arranged on the support shaft 12, the other end of the L-shaped fixing frame 39 is fixed on the outer wall of the treatment box 4, and the sealing disc 40 can be stably supported through the cooperation of the L-shaped fixing frame 39 and the support shaft 12, so that the stability and the reliability of the sealing disc 40 are ensured. When the stirring device is applied, the main shaft 7 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate, then the driving gear 13 drives the transmission gear 11 to rotate, and then the transmission gear 11 drives the rotary ring 9, the gear ring 10 and the shifting plate 8 to form integral rotation, and the main shaft 7 and the rotary ring 9 rotate in opposite directions, so that the stirring mechanism can fully act on the sludge falling from the shifting plate 8, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The driving mechanism comprises a first support frame 1, a first speed changer 2 and a first motor 3, wherein the first speed changer 2 and the first motor 3 are fixedly connected with the supporting swing mechanism through the first support frame 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the first speed changer 2, an output shaft of the first speed changer 2 is fixedly connected with one end of a main shaft 7, and after the speed change of the first speed changer 2, the main shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by the aid of the first motor 3.

The stirring mechanism comprises a first arc tube 35, a first stirring tube 36, a second arc tube 37 and a second stirring tube 38, wherein a plurality of first arc tubes 35 are fixedly arranged on the main shaft 7, a plurality of first stirring tubes 36 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of each first arc tube 35, a second arc tube 37 is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent first arc tubes 35 in a straddling manner, and the middle parts of the inner side and the outer side of each second arc tube 37 are fixedly provided with the second stirring tube 38; preferably, the first arced tube 35, the first mixing tube 36, the second arced tube 37 and the second mixing tube 38 are all perpendicular to the surface of the spindle 7, and the first arced tube 35 and the second arced tube 37 are both in arc structures. When the stirring device is used, the structural arrangement of the first arc-shaped pipe 35, the first stirring pipe 36, the second arc-shaped pipe 37 and the second stirring pipe 38 is utilized, so that the stirring device has a relatively efficient stirring effect on sludge, is favorable for scattering the sludge falling from the stirring plate 8 uniformly, and has a good application effect.

In one embodiment, the second mixing tube 38 is communicated with the first arc tube 35 through the second arc tube 37, the first mixing tube 36 is communicated with the first arc tube 35, the first arc tube 35 is also communicated with the inner cavity of the main shaft 7, and one-way valves (not shown) are arranged at the ends of the first mixing tube 36 and the second mixing tube 38, so that sludge can be prevented from entering, and reliability is improved; one end of the main shaft 7 is provided with an air pipe 14 in sealed rotation communication, the air pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting swing mechanism through a second supporting frame 15, the end part of the air pipe 14 is connected with an air heater 18 arranged on a base 17 through a hose 19, and the temperature adjustable range of the air heater 18 is preferably 50-200 ℃. When the device is applied, the air heater 18 works, namely air with a certain temperature can be conveyed to the main shaft 7 through the hose 19 and the air pipe 14, so that the air is discharged through the first mixing pipe 36 and the second mixing pipe 38, and the sludge is dried, so that the device has multiple functions, and different process requirements are met.

As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting and swinging mechanism includes an extension rod 22, a support shaft 23, a U-shaped frame 24, a disc 26, an adjusting block 27, a support plate 28, a knob 29, a second transmission 30, a second motor 31, a threaded rod 33 and a swinging rod 34, two support plates 28 are fixed on the base 17, a support shaft 23 is rotatably installed between the two support plates 28, the U-shaped frame 24 is fixed on the support shaft 23, the middle of the U-shaped frame 24 is fixedly connected with the support shaft 23, both ends of the U-shaped frame 24 are fixedly connected with the lower side of the processing box 4, and the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 15 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 24; the second speed changer 30 and the second motor 31 are arranged between the two supporting plates 28, an output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second speed changer 30, a disc 26 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second speed changer 30, an adjusting groove 32 is formed in the disc 26, an adjusting block 27 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 32, a threaded rod 33 is further rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove 32, the threaded rod 33 is in threaded connection with the adjusting block 27, a knob 29 is fixedly arranged at the end of the threaded rod 33, a swing rod 34 is hinged to the adjusting block 27, the other end of the swing rod 34 is hinged to the extension rod 22, and the other end of the extension rod 22 is fixed on the U-shaped frame 24. Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the threaded rod 33, a fixing screw (not shown) for locking and fixing the threaded rod 33 is further provided on the disc 26.

In one embodiment, the top blocks 20 are further disposed below two sides of the U-shaped frame 24, the telescopic cylinders 21 are further fixed below the top blocks 20, the lower ends of the telescopic cylinders 21 are fixed on the base 17, and the positions of the top blocks 20 can be adjusted through the telescopic cylinders 21, so that when the process box 4 is not required to be controlled to swing, the two top blocks 20 are used for supporting the U-shaped frame 24, and the process box 4 is kept in a stable state.

In the embodiment of the invention, the second motor 31 is operated to drive the disc 26 to rotate, so that the swing rod 34 on the disc 26 drives the extension rod 22 to swing, and the reciprocating swing of the U-shaped frame 24 is realized. In addition, the knob 29 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the position of the adjusting block 27 can be adjusted, so that the swing amplitude of the U-shaped frame 24 can be adjusted, and the application is flexible and wide; the hose 19 can be adapted to the swing of the treatment tank 4, and is stable and flexible.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a treatment method of a high-efficiency sludge treatment apparatus, including the steps of:

step 1, adding sludge to be treated into a treatment box 4;

step 2, starting the first motor 3, the hot air blower 18 and the second motor 31 as required, driving the main shaft 7 and a mixing mechanism on the main shaft 7 to rotate through the first motor 3 to mix sludge, driving the whole rotation formed by the swivel 9 and the poking plate 8 through a gear mechanism, and poking materials through the poking plate 8; in the process of stirring and stirring, warm air (the temperature of the warm air can be referred to as the combination of a) the sludge concentration is 5-10%, the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃ and the drying time is 2-3 hours) is conveyed by the hot air blower 18; b) The sludge concentration is 10-20%, the drying temperature is 100-120 ℃, and the drying time is 3-4 hours; c) The sludge concentration is 20-30%, the drying temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the drying time is 4-5 hours; d) The sludge concentration is 30-40%, the drying temperature is 140-160 ℃, and the drying time is 5-6 hours. The above only some common sludge drying combinations, the specific drying temperature and time need to be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the sludge can be dried by discharging the sludge from the first mixing pipe 36 and the second mixing pipe 38; in addition, the second motor 31 works to drive the treatment box 4 to swing reciprocally, so that the materials in the treatment box 4 and the materials stirred by the stirring plate 8 flow along the swinging direction of the treatment box 4;

and 3, after the processing is finished, discharging the processed sludge into the receiving tank 16 through the discharge pipe 25.

In addition, the control of each component is only required by adopting a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, the model and circuit connection of each component are not particularly limited, and the components can be flexibly arranged in practical application.

The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present invention does not relate to improvements of software and methods.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient sludge treatment device, includes treatment box and base, its characterized in that still includes:

the supporting and swinging mechanism is connected with the base through the supporting and swinging mechanism and is used for supporting the treatment box and controlling the treatment box to swing back and forth;

the main shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the treatment box, a mixing mechanism for mixing the sludge is arranged on the main shaft, and a driving mechanism for driving the mixing mechanism to rotate is further arranged on the outer side of the treatment box;

the stirring plate is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the inside of the treatment box, two ends of the stirring plate are correspondingly and fixedly connected with rotating rings, the two rotating rings are correspondingly and rotatably connected with two ends of the treatment box, the rotating rings are also connected with the driving mechanism through a gear mechanism, and when the driving mechanism drives the whole formed by the main shaft and the mixing mechanism to rotate, the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the whole formed by the rotating rings and the stirring plate to rotate through the gear mechanism, so that stirring is carried out through the stirring plate;

the poking plates are of arc structures, are sequentially arranged, and are also closely matched with the inner wall of the treatment box;

the gear mechanism comprises a gear ring, a transmission gear, a fulcrum shaft, a driving gear, an L-shaped fixing frame and a sealing disc; the inner side of the swivel is rotatably provided with a sealing disc, two ends of the main shaft are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two sealing discs, the outer side of the sealing disc is fixedly provided with a driving gear on the main shaft, and the inner side of the swivel is fixedly provided with a gear ring; a support shaft is also fixed on the sealing disc, a transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the support shaft, and the transmission gear is in meshed connection with the gear ring and the driving gear; an L-shaped fixing frame is rotatably arranged on the support shaft, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the treatment box;

the driving mechanism comprises a first bracket, a first transmission and a first motor; the first speed changer and the first motor are fixedly connected with the supporting swing mechanism through a first supporting frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the first speed changer, and an output shaft of the first speed changer is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft;

the mixing mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped pipe, a first mixing pipe, a second arc-shaped pipe and a second mixing pipe; a plurality of first arc tubes are fixedly arranged on the main shaft, a plurality of first mixing tubes are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first arc tubes, a second arc tube is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent first arc tubes in a crossing mode, and second mixing tubes are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side and the outer side of each second arc tube;

the first arc-shaped pipe, the first mixing pipe, the second arc-shaped pipe and the second mixing pipe are all perpendicular to the surface of the main shaft, and are of arc-shaped structures;

the second mixing tube is communicated with the first arc-shaped tube through a second arc-shaped tube, the first mixing tube is communicated with the first arc-shaped tube, the first arc-shaped tube is also communicated with the inner cavity of the main shaft, and one-way valves are arranged at the end parts of the first mixing tube and the second mixing tube; one end of the main shaft is provided with an air pipe in sealing rotation communication, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting swing mechanism through a second supporting frame, and the end part of the air pipe is connected with a hot air blower arranged on the base through a hose;

the supporting and swinging mechanism comprises an extension rod, a fulcrum shaft, a U-shaped frame, a disc, an adjusting block, a supporting plate, a knob, a second speed changer, a second motor, a threaded rod and a swinging rod; two support plates are fixed on the base, a support shaft is rotatably arranged between the two support plates, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the support shaft, two ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the lower side of the treatment box, and the first support frame and the second support frame are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame; a second speed changer and a second motor are arranged between the two supporting plates, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second speed changer, a disc is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second speed changer, an adjusting groove is formed in the disc, an adjusting block is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding mode, a threaded rod is further arranged in the adjusting groove in a rotating mode, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, and a knob is fixed at the end portion of the threaded rod; the adjusting block is hinged with a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is hinged with the extension rod, and the other end of the extension rod is fixed on the U-shaped frame.

2. The efficient sludge treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the support shaft;

the disc is also provided with a fixing screw used for locking and fixing the threaded rod;

the lower part of both sides of the U-shaped frame is also provided with a top block, the lower side of the top block is also fixed with a telescopic cylinder, and the lower end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed on the base.

3. A method of treating an efficient sludge treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

step 1, adding sludge to be treated into a treatment box;

step 2, starting a first motor, an air heater and a second motor as required, driving a main shaft and a mixing mechanism on the main shaft to rotate through the first motor to mix sludge, driving a rotary ring and a stirring plate to form integral rotation through a gear mechanism, and stirring materials through the stirring plate;

in the stirring and stirring process, warm air is conveyed by a hot air blower and discharged from a first stirring pipe and a second stirring pipe, and the sludge is dried;

in addition, the second motor works to drive the treatment box to swing reciprocally, so that the materials in the treatment box and the materials stirred by the stirring plate flow along the swinging direction of the treatment box;

and 3, after the processing is finished, discharging the processed sludge from the processing box.