CN115193542A - A kind of garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents
A kind of garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN115193542A CN115193542A CN202210787018.5A CN202210787018A CN115193542A CN 115193542 A CN115193542 A CN 115193542A CN 202210787018 A CN202210787018 A CN 202210787018A CN 115193542 A CN115193542 A CN 115193542A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28654—Feeding means of screw type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于垃圾处理设备领域,尤其涉及一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置。The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular relates to a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering.
背景技术Background technique
环保工程主要是以保障城市功能的正常发挥和人民健康为目的,以人类生活所产生的废弃物为主要对象,对废弃物的产生、收集、运输、处理处置进行规划、管理、建设等的工程。Environmental protection projects are mainly for the purpose of ensuring the normal performance of urban functions and people's health, taking the waste generated by human life as the main object, and planning, managing, and constructing the generation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste. .
垃圾是人类生活当中产生的废弃物,不加以处理,就会污染环境。在垃圾的处理环节中,破碎是其中的一个环节,现有的破碎装置不具有动态的配合应用效果,垃圾破碎模式较单一传统,垃圾破碎的效果差、效率低。Garbage is the waste generated in human life. If it is not treated, it will pollute the environment. In the process of garbage processing, crushing is one of the links. The existing crushing device does not have the effect of dynamic coordination and application, and the garbage crushing mode is relatively traditional, and the effect of garbage crushing is poor and the efficiency is low.
因此,针对以上现状,迫切需要开发一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,以克服当前实际应用中的不足。Therefore, in view of the above status quo, it is urgent to develop a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,旨在解决现有的破碎装置不具有动态的配合应用效果,垃圾破碎模式较单一传统,垃圾破碎的效果差、效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the existing crushing device does not have a dynamic cooperative application effect, the garbage crushing mode is relatively simple and traditional, and the garbage crushing effect is poor and the efficiency is low.
本发明是这样实现的,一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,包括处理箱和底座,所述处理箱设于底座的上方,还包括:推料破碎机构,所述处理箱上安装有推料破碎机构,且所述推料破碎机构用于对处理箱内的垃圾进行辅助推动及破碎处理;摆动支撑机构和调角机构,所述处理箱的下侧安装有摆动支撑机构,摆动支撑机构还通过调角机构和底座连接,且所述调角机构用于对摆动支撑机构和处理箱进行支撑,以及控制调节处理箱的倾斜度;所述摆动支撑机构用于对处理箱进行支撑,以及通过带动所述处理箱晃动的方式使得处理箱内的垃圾移动。The present invention is realized in this way, a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering includes a disposal box and a base, the disposal box is arranged above the base, and further includes: a pushing and crushing mechanism, and a pushing and crushing mechanism is installed on the disposal box. The pushing and crushing mechanism is used for auxiliary pushing and crushing of the garbage in the treatment box; the swing support mechanism and the angle adjustment mechanism are installed on the lower side of the treatment box. The swing support mechanism also passes The angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the base, and the angle adjustment mechanism is used to support the swing support mechanism and the processing box, and to control and adjust the inclination of the treatment box; the swing support mechanism is used to support the treatment box, and is used for driving The manner in which the treatment box shakes makes the garbage in the treatment box move.
进一步的技术方案,所述处理箱的一端设有入料孔,另一端设有二号出料孔;所述推料破碎机构包括有推料组件和破碎组件,所述推料组件用于将入料孔加入的垃圾向所述破碎组件推送,所述破碎组件用于对垃圾进行破碎处理,破碎处理后的垃圾从所述二号出料孔排出。In a further technical solution, one end of the processing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end is provided with a No. 2 discharge hole; the pushing and crushing mechanism includes a pushing component and a crushing component, and the pushing component is used to The garbage added in the feeding hole is pushed to the crushing component, and the crushing component is used for crushing the garbage, and the crushed garbage is discharged from the No. 2 discharge hole.
进一步的技术方案,所述摆动支撑机构带动处理箱向靠近底座的一侧移动时,处理箱内的垃圾在惯性作用下向远离底座的一侧聚集移动;所述摆动支撑机构带动处理箱向远离底座的一侧移动时,处理箱内的垃圾在惯性作用下向靠近底座的一侧聚集移动。In a further technical solution, when the swing support mechanism drives the processing box to move toward the side close to the base, the garbage in the treatment box gathers and moves to the side away from the base under the action of inertia; the swing support mechanism drives the treatment box to move away from the base. When one side of the base moves, the garbage in the disposal box gathers and moves to the side close to the base under the action of inertia.
进一步的技术方案,所述处理箱的内侧分别设有依次连接的导料腔、破碎腔和过渡腔,导料腔为圆柱形结构,入料孔与导料腔连通,破碎腔的截面为矩形状,二号出料孔与过渡腔远离破碎腔的一端连通。In a further technical solution, the inner side of the treatment box is respectively provided with a material guide cavity, a crushing cavity and a transition cavity connected in sequence, the material guide cavity is a cylindrical structure, the feeding hole is connected with the material guide cavity, and the section of the crushing cavity is rectangular. shape, the No. 2 discharge hole communicates with the end of the transition cavity away from the crushing cavity.
进一步的技术方案,所述推料组件包括有推料电机、绞龙和推料轴,所述推料轴设于导料腔的中部,推料轴上安装固定有与导料腔相配合的绞龙,所述处理箱的外侧安装固定有与推料轴传动连接的推料电机,当所述推料电机驱动绞龙和推料轴构成的整体旋转时,通过所述绞龙将导料腔内的垃圾向破碎腔推送。In a further technical solution, the material pushing assembly includes a material pushing motor, an auger and a material pushing shaft, the material pushing shaft is arranged in the middle of the material guide cavity, and the material pushing shaft is installed and fixed with a material matching the material guide cavity. Auger, the outer side of the processing box is fixed with a pusher motor connected to the pusher shaft. When the pusher motor drives the integral rotation of the auger and the pusher shaft, the material is guided by the auger. The garbage in the cavity is pushed to the crushing cavity.
进一步的技术方案,所述破碎组件包括有破碎电机、破碎轴、破碎件和传动齿轮,所述破碎腔内沿其长度方向均匀排布设有多根破碎轴,处理箱的下侧开设有传动腔,破碎轴的一端与破碎腔顶部转动连接,破碎轴的另一端伸入到传动腔内,破碎轴还与破碎腔和传动腔之间的处理箱转动连接,所述传动腔内的破碎轴上安装固定有传动齿轮,相邻两根破碎轴上安装的传动齿轮啮合连接,所述处理箱的外侧安装固定有与其中一根破碎轴传动连接的破碎电机;所述破碎腔内的破碎轴上还安装有若干破碎件。In a further technical solution, the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor, a crushing shaft, a crushing piece and a transmission gear, a plurality of crushing shafts are evenly arranged in the crushing cavity along its length direction, and a transmission cavity is opened on the lower side of the processing box. One end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the other end of the crushing shaft extends into the transmission cavity, and the crushing shaft is also rotatably connected with the processing box between the crushing cavity and the transmission cavity. A transmission gear is installed and fixed, and the transmission gears installed on two adjacent crushing shafts are meshed and connected, and a crushing motor connected to one of the crushing shafts is installed and fixed on the outside of the processing box; Several broken pieces are also installed.
进一步的技术方案,相邻两根所述破碎轴上安装的破碎件交错布置,所述破碎件为远离破碎轴的一端朝向破碎腔的顶部倾斜设置,且所述破碎件为靠近破碎轴的一端大、远离破碎轴的一端小的锥形结构;所述破碎件包括有两个十字交叉设置的等腰三角形板,两个等腰三角形板一体成型加工制成,两个等腰三角形板的底边固定于破碎轴上。In a further technical solution, the crushing pieces installed on the two adjacent crushing shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, the crushing pieces are arranged obliquely toward the top of the crushing cavity from one end away from the crushing shafts, and the crushing pieces are close to the crushing shaft. The large and small conical structure at one end away from the crushing shaft; the crushing piece includes two isosceles triangular plates arranged in a cross, and the two isosceles triangular plates are integrally formed and processed, and the bottom of the two isosceles triangular plates is The side is fixed on the crushing shaft.
进一步的技术方案,所述摆动支撑机构包括有安装板、可伸缩调节杆、调节旋钮、底撑杆和晃动电机,所述安装板设于处理箱的下侧,安装板上转动安装有多个可伸缩调节杆,可伸缩调节杆上安装有用于其调节后锁定的调节旋钮,可伸缩调节杆远离安装板的一端转动连接有底撑杆,底撑杆远离可伸缩调节杆的一端固定于处理箱的底部;所述安装板上还安装固定有与其中一个可伸缩调节杆传动连接的晃动电机。In a further technical solution, the swing support mechanism includes an installation plate, a telescopic adjustment rod, an adjustment knob, a bottom support rod and a shaking motor, the installation plate is arranged on the lower side of the processing box, and a plurality of A telescopic adjustment rod, an adjustment knob for locking after adjustment is installed on the telescopic adjustment rod, the end of the telescopic adjustment rod away from the installation plate is rotatably connected with a bottom support rod, and the end of the bottom support rod away from the telescopic adjustment rod is fixed to the handle The bottom of the box; the mounting plate is also installed and fixed with a swaying motor connected to one of the telescopic adjustment rods.
进一步的技术方案,所述调角机构包括有支板和伸缩构件,所述安装板的底部两端分别铰接设有支板和伸缩构件,支板远离安装板的一端固定于底座上,伸缩构件远离安装板的一端铰接于底座上。In a further technical solution, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a support plate and a telescopic member, two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate are hingedly provided with a support plate and a telescopic member, and the end of the support plate away from the mounting plate is fixed on the base, and the telescopic member is fixed on the base. The end away from the mounting plate is hinged to the base.
进一步的技术方案,所述入料孔上配合安装有加料斗;所述二号出料孔上配合安装有出料管;所述出料管的下方于底座上设置有接料箱;所述接料箱的内侧倾斜设有滤水网,滤水网较低的一端上侧于接料箱侧壁上开设有一号出料孔,所述滤水网的下侧还安装有振动器,通过所述振动器用于带动滤水网振动;所述接料箱的侧壁上还设有与其内腔底部连通的排水口。In a further technical solution, a feeding hopper is fitted on the feeding hole; a discharging pipe is fitted on the No. 2 discharging hole; a feeding box is arranged on the base under the discharging pipe; The inner side of the receiving box is inclined with a water filter, and the upper side of the lower end of the water filter is provided with a No. 1 discharge hole on the side wall of the receiving box. The vibrator is used to drive the water filter to vibrate; the side wall of the material receiving box is also provided with a drainage port communicating with the bottom of its inner cavity.
本发明提供的一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,通过限定推料破碎机构和处理箱配合安装,利于推料破碎机构对处理箱内的垃圾进行辅助推动及破碎处理。The present invention provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering. By defining the pushing and crushing mechanism and the cooperating installation of the treatment box, the pushing and crushing mechanism can assist in pushing and crushing the garbage in the treatment box.
调角机构能够控制调节处理箱的倾斜度,能够辅助提升推料破碎机构对处理箱内垃圾破碎的效果和效率。The angle adjustment mechanism can control and adjust the inclination of the processing box, and can assist in improving the effect and efficiency of the pushing and crushing mechanism on the waste crushing in the processing box.
进一步限定摆动支撑机构通过带动处理箱晃动的方式使得处理箱内的垃圾移动,可辅助提升推料破碎机构对处理箱内垃圾的破碎效果和效率。It is further defined that the swing support mechanism moves the garbage in the treatment box by driving the treatment box to shake, which can assist in improving the crushing effect and efficiency of the pushing and crushing mechanism on the garbage in the treatment box.
本发明作为垃圾处理的中间一环,通过结构的改进及配合应用,整体上提升垃圾的破碎效果和效率,为后续垃圾的进一步处理提供了保障。As an intermediate link of garbage disposal, the present invention improves the crushing effect and efficiency of garbage as a whole through structural improvement and coordinated application, and provides a guarantee for further disposal of subsequent garbage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的环保工程用垃圾处理装置的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的环保工程用垃圾处理装置的主视剖视结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a front view of a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中处理箱部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of the processing tank part in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 3;
图5为本发明实施例提供的环保工程用垃圾处理装置中破碎件部分的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a crushing part in a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-推料电机,2-加料斗,3-处理箱,4-破碎电机,5-晃动电机,6-出料管,7-接料箱,8-滤水网,9-一号出料孔,10-底座,11-支板,12-安装板,13-伸缩构件,14-可伸缩调节杆,15-调节旋钮,16-底撑杆,17-入料孔,18-绞龙,19-推料轴,20-导料腔,21-破碎腔,22-过渡腔,23-二号出料孔,24-破碎轴,25-破碎件,26-振动器,27-传动腔,28-传动齿轮。In the picture: 1- Pushing motor, 2- Hopper, 3- Treatment box, 4- Crushing motor, 5- Shaking motor, 6- Discharge pipe, 7- Receiving box, 8- Water filter, 9- A No. outlet hole, 10- base, 11- support plate, 12- installation plate, 13- telescopic member, 14- telescopic adjustment rod, 15- adjustment knob, 16- bottom support rod, 17- feed hole, 18- Auger, 19-Pushing shaft, 20-Material guide cavity, 21-Crushing cavity, 22-Transition cavity, 23-No.2 discharge hole, 24-Crushing shaft, 25-Crushing piece, 26-Vibrator, 27- Transmission cavity, 28-transmission gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1-2所示,为本发明一个实施例提供的一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,包括处理箱3和底座10,所述处理箱3设于底座10的上方,还包括:As shown in Figures 1-2, a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a
推料破碎机构,所述处理箱3上安装有推料破碎机构,且所述推料破碎机构用于对处理箱3内的垃圾进行辅助推动及破碎处理;Pushing and crushing mechanism, a pushing and crushing mechanism is installed on the
摆动支撑机构和调角机构,所述处理箱3的下侧安装有摆动支撑机构,摆动支撑机构还通过调角机构和底座10连接,且所述调角机构用于对摆动支撑机构和处理箱3进行支撑,以及控制调节处理箱3的倾斜度;所述摆动支撑机构用于对处理箱3进行支撑,以及通过带动所述处理箱3晃动的方式使得处理箱3内的垃圾移动。Swing support mechanism and angle adjustment mechanism, a swing support mechanism is installed on the lower side of the
在本发明实施例中,通过限定推料破碎机构和处理箱3配合安装,利于推料破碎机构对处理箱3内的垃圾进行辅助推动及破碎处理;调角机构能够控制调节处理箱3的倾斜度,能够辅助提升推料破碎机构对处理箱3内垃圾破碎的效果和效率;进一步限定摆动支撑机构通过带动处理箱3晃动的方式使得处理箱3内的垃圾移动,可辅助提升推料破碎机构对处理箱3内垃圾的破碎效果和效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, by defining the cooperating installation of the pushing and crushing mechanism and the
本发明作为垃圾处理的中间一环,通过结构的改进及配合应用,整体上提升垃圾的破碎效果和效率,为后续垃圾的进一步处理提供了保障。As an intermediate link of garbage disposal, the present invention improves the crushing effect and efficiency of garbage as a whole through structural improvement and coordinated application, and provides a guarantee for further disposal of subsequent garbage.
如图1-2所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述处理箱3的一端设有入料孔17,另一端设有二号出料孔23,通过入料孔17和二号出料孔23分别用于处理前垃圾的加入和处理后垃圾的排放。As shown in Figures 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the
所述推料破碎机构包括有推料组件和破碎组件,所述推料组件用于将入料孔17加入的垃圾向所述破碎组件推送,所述破碎组件用于对垃圾进行破碎处理,破碎处理后的垃圾从所述二号出料孔23排出;通过推料组件和破碎组件的组合限定,利于垃圾的高效处理。The pushing and crushing mechanism includes a pushing component and a crushing component. The pushing component is used to push the garbage added in the
所述摆动支撑机构带动处理箱3向靠近底座10的一侧移动时,处理箱3内的垃圾在惯性作用下向远离底座10的一侧聚集移动;所述摆动支撑机构带动处理箱3向远离底座10的一侧移动时,处理箱3内的垃圾在惯性作用下向靠近底座10的一侧聚集移动;通过摆动支撑机构带动处理箱3内的垃圾移动,并配合推料组件和破碎组件的作用,能够使得垃圾被充分的破碎处理,整体的加工彻底、效率高。When the swinging support mechanism drives the
如图2-5所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述处理箱3的内侧分别设有依次连接的导料腔20、破碎腔21和过渡腔22,导料腔20优选为圆柱形结构,入料孔17与导料腔20连通,破碎腔21的截面优选为矩形状,便于破碎组件的安装,过渡腔22优选为锥形结构,二号出料孔23与过渡腔22远离破碎腔21的一端连通,利于垃圾的输送排放。As shown in Figures 2-5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the
所述推料组件包括有推料电机1、绞龙18和推料轴19,所述推料轴19设于导料腔20的中部,推料轴19和导料腔20优选共轴线设置,推料轴19上安装固定有与导料腔20相配合的绞龙18,所述处理箱3的外侧安装固定有与推料轴19传动连接的推料电机1,当所述推料电机1驱动绞龙18和推料轴19构成的整体旋转时,通过所述绞龙18将导料腔20内的垃圾向破碎腔21推送。The pusher assembly includes a pusher motor 1, an
所述破碎组件包括有破碎电机4、破碎轴24、破碎件25和传动齿轮28,所述破碎腔21内沿其长度方向均匀排布设有多根破碎轴24,处理箱3的下侧开设有传动腔27,破碎轴24的一端与破碎腔21顶部转动连接,破碎轴24的另一端伸入到传动腔27内,破碎轴24还与破碎腔21和传动腔27之间的处理箱3转动连接,所述传动腔27内的破碎轴24上安装固定有传动齿轮28,相邻两根破碎轴24上安装的传动齿轮28啮合连接,所述处理箱3的外侧安装固定有与其中一根破碎轴24传动连接的破碎电机4,破碎电机4优选安装在处理箱3的下侧,稳定可靠;所述破碎腔21内的破碎轴24上还安装有若干破碎件25,相邻两根所述破碎轴24上安装的破碎件25优选交错布置(如图3所示),所述破碎件25优选为远离破碎轴24的一端朝向破碎腔21的顶部倾斜设置,且所述破碎件25优选为靠近破碎轴24的一端大、远离破碎轴24的一端小的锥形结构;更进一步的,所述破碎件25包括有两个十字交叉设置的等腰三角形板,两个等腰三角形板一体成型加工制成,两个等腰三角形板的底边固定于破碎轴24上。The crushing assembly includes a crushing
进一步的,所述入料孔17上配合安装有加料斗2,加料斗2的结构尺寸不作限定,在处理箱3晃动时依然能够保证垃圾的添加处理即可;所述二号出料孔23上配合安装有出料管6,通过出料管6利于垃圾的有效可靠排出,出料管6的截面形状不作限定,可以如图1所示采用矩形状。Further, the feeding
在本发明实施例中,通过推料电机1带动绞龙18转动,可对垃圾进行挤压输送,提升垃圾的处理效率;通过破碎电机4可同时带动多个传动齿轮28转动,进而使得多根破碎轴24同时转动,且相邻两根破碎轴24转向相反;对于破碎轴24上安装的破碎件25进行特殊限定,以及限定相邻两根破碎轴24上安装的破碎件25交错布置,提升垃圾的破碎效果和效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
如图1所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述摆动支撑机构包括有安装板12、可伸缩调节杆14、调节旋钮15、底撑杆16和晃动电机5,所述安装板12设于处理箱3的下侧,安装板12上转动安装有多个可伸缩调节杆14,可伸缩调节杆14上安装有用于其调节后锁定的调节旋钮15,可伸缩调节杆14远离安装板12的一端转动连接有底撑杆16,底撑杆16远离可伸缩调节杆14的一端固定于处理箱3的底部,底撑杆16优选对应可伸缩调节杆14的布置位置进行安装;所述安装板12上还安装固定有与其中一个可伸缩调节杆14传动连接的晃动电机5;具体的,所述可伸缩调节杆14通过支撑轴与安装板12转动连接,晃动电机5的输出端与其中一根支撑轴传动连接,即可实现晃动电机5对可伸缩调节杆14的稳定传动。As shown in FIG. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing support mechanism includes a mounting
所述调角机构包括有支板11和伸缩构件13,所述安装板12的底部两端分别铰接设有支板11和伸缩构件13,支板11远离安装板12的一端固定于底座10上,伸缩构件13远离安装板12的一端铰接于底座10上;其中,伸缩构件13优选采用电动伸缩缸或液压伸缩缸等,便于进行指定伸缩长度的控制。The angle adjustment mechanism includes a
在本发明实施例中,根据图1的布置方式,晃动电机5优选带动可伸缩调节杆14顺时针转动,这样与处理箱3内垃圾的流向较为匹配;通过可伸缩调节杆14和底撑杆16的安装关系,当晃动电机5驱动一个可伸缩调节杆14转动时,所有的可伸缩调节杆14均会同步转动,进而使得处理箱3向靠近底座10的一侧移动时,处理箱3内的垃圾在惯性作用下向远离底座10的一侧聚集移动,处理箱3向远离底座10的一侧移动时,处理箱3内的垃圾在惯性作用下向靠近底座10的一侧聚集移动。另外,还可根据需要调节晃动电机5的工作快慢,以及可伸缩调节杆14的长度,改变处理箱3的晃动速度及幅度,调控便捷,应用效果好;通过控制伸缩构件13伸缩,可改变处理箱3的倾斜度,进一步辅助提升垃圾的处理效果和效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the arrangement in FIG. 1 , the shaking
如图1-2所示,作为本发明的一种优选实施例,所述出料管6的下方于底座10上设置有接料箱7,接料箱7可采用活动式或固定式安装,不作限定;所述接料箱7的内侧倾斜设有滤水网8,滤水网8较低的一端上侧于接料箱7侧壁上开设有一号出料孔9,通过一号出料孔9用于垃圾的排放,滤水网8用于垃圾的滤水;为了进一步提升滤水网8的滤水效果,所述滤水网8的下侧还安装有振动器26,通过所述振动器26用于带动滤水网8振动;所述接料箱7的侧壁上还设有与其内腔底部连通的排水口,通过排水口用于滤水网8滤下水体的排放。As shown in Figures 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a
本发明上述实施例中提供了一种环保工程用垃圾处理装置,通过动态控制处理箱3晃动,以及改变处理箱3的倾斜角度,配合推料组件和破碎组件的安装布置,提升垃圾的处理彻底性、效果和效率,尤其是限定的破碎件25结构,以及相邻两根破碎轴24上安装的破碎件25交错布置,能够更好与摆动支撑机构带动处理箱3晃动的方式相配合,提升整体的处理效果和效率。The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering. By dynamically controlling the shaking of the
综上所述,本发明作为垃圾处理的中间一环,通过结构的改进及配合应用,整体上提升垃圾的破碎效果和效率,为后续垃圾的进一步处理提供了保障。To sum up, the present invention, as an intermediate part of garbage disposal, improves the crushing effect and efficiency of garbage as a whole through structural improvement and coordinated application, and provides a guarantee for further disposal of subsequent garbage.
另外,伸缩构件13、振动器26、推料电机1、破碎电机4和晃动电机5的型号、控制及电路连接不作具体限定,在实际应用时可灵活设置。涉及到的电路、电子元器件和模块均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无须赘言,本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。In addition, the model, control and circuit connection of the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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