CN115191276A

CN115191276A - Layer posture strawberry device of growing seedlings of convenient management

Info

Publication number: CN115191276A
Application number: CN202210829125.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹淑萍
Original assignee: Jiaxing Jiaberry Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Jiaberry Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-13
Also published as: CN115191276B

Abstract

The invention provides a layered strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage, belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and is used for solving the technical problems that the existing strawberry seedling raising process is inconvenient to manage and the seedling raising success rate is low. The seedling raising device comprises a fixed box, wherein a support frame is arranged at the front end of the fixed box, a seedling raising tray is placed on the support frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged in front of the fixed box, a water tank is fixed on the lifting mechanism, a drainage mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged on the water tank, and a spraying mechanism and a blocking mechanism are arranged at the front end of the fixed box; the invention can meet the requirements of different varieties of strawberries on water amount in seedling culture stages, and improve the success rate of seedling culture and the quality of strawberry seedlings; liquid in the water tank can be discharged, so that operators can conveniently clean the equipment before seedling culture; the illumination and the temperature in the seedling culture environment are controlled, and the success rate of strawberry seedling culture and the quality of strawberry seedlings are further improved; the bottom of the seedling raising plate can be covered with a layer of preservative film, and liquid and nutrient soil in the seedling raising plate cannot leak when the seedling raising plate is moved.

Description

Layer posture strawberry device of growing seedlings of convenient management

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, relates to a strawberry seedling culture device, and particularly relates to a layered strawberry seedling culture device convenient to manage.

Background

The strawberry plant is a perennial plant, and the stem generated from the seed to the propagation and growth for more than three generations is stolon or a new plant. The strawberry breeding depends on stolons, the tops of stolons of strawberry mother plants are contacted with nearby moist soil to develop into sub-plants, the sub-plants generate next generation sub-plants in the same mode, the best sub-plants are formed, the top ends of the stolons can be contacted with moist and nutrient-rich soil, the strawberry seedling culture utilizes the reproductive characteristic of strawberries to obtain the sub-plants with optimal quality and maximum quantity, the robust seedlings can be ensured to grow, and the optimal economic benefit is obtained. The method is characterized in that the natural strawberry seedling culture time is generally from the beginning of planting a mother plant in the middle ten days of 4 months to the end of transplanting in the first 9 months of 8 months, each seedling culture period can produce three to four generations of child plants, and the child plants generated by the mother plant are transplanted during the seedling culture period of the mother plant. Generally, under appropriate conditions, the earlier the parent plant colonizes, the greater the number of daughter plants produced.

At the strawberry stage of growing seedlings, generally have operating personnel to spill the strawberry seed after soaking water on strawberry seedling tray, general strawberry seedling tray all places subaerial in the big-arch shelter, need regularly water, fertilize the operation such as strawberry and carry out the management of growing seedlings, improves the success rate of growing seedlings, but in the big-arch shelter, operating personnel waters and fertilizes and generally to go on manually, and the management scope is great, and the management is careful not enough, and the great success rate of growing seedlings that leads to of the management degree of difficulty is lower.

Based on this, we have designed a shelf-type strawberry seedling device of convenient management.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a shelf type strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to reduce the management difficulty of the strawberry seedling raising process and improve the seedling raising success rate.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a layer posture strawberry device of growing seedlings of convenient management, including fixed case, the front end of fixed case is fixed with the roof, bottom plate and curb plate, be fixed with a plurality of montants between roof and the bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of equidistant distribution's support frame and fluorescent lamp on the montant, seedling tray has been placed on the support frame, be equipped with elevating system between roof and the bottom plate, elevating system is last to be fixed with a plurality of basins, the basin is located the seedling tray of educating that corresponds the position under, and the basin rear end is equipped with the drainage mechanism who is arranged in discharging the basin ponding, the front end of basin is equipped with complementary unit, be equipped with between roof and the bottom plate and be used for the spraying mechanism that fertilizies and water and can open enclose fender mechanism, the outside of curb plate is provided with the control box of built-in controller, be provided with control panel on the control box.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: operating personnel will educate seedling tray and go up to pack nutritive soil at first, and spill the strawberry seed, then will educate seedling tray and slide to the support frame on, then can be through the height of control panel control elevating system adjustment basin, according to the different demands of different strawberry varieties to the water yield, the adjustment educates the degree of depth that seedling tray is absorbed in the basin, then will enclose and keep off the mechanism and close, rethread spraying mechanism waters and fertilize, prevent liquid blowout, unnecessary liquid can fall into the basin through educating seedling tray, and discharge through drainage mechanism, and can also carry out the light filling to the strawberry seedling through the fluorescent lamp according to the strawberry demand to illumination at the in-process of growing seedlings, improve the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

Elevating system includes two threaded rods and two slide bars, the slide bar is fixed between roof and bottom plate, and two slide bar symmetric distributions, the threaded rod rotates and sets up between roof and bottom plate, and two threaded rod symmetric distributions, it is provided with a plurality of equidistant distribution's lifter plate to slide on the slide bar, and lifter plate and the threaded rod threaded connection who corresponds the position, be fixed with the layer board between two lifter plates that correspond the position, the basin is fixed on the layer board, the lower fixed surface of roof has double-end motor, and all be fixed with the dwang on double-end motor's the both ends output shaft, be connected through the vice transmission of umbelliform gear between dwang and the threaded rod that corresponds the position.

Structure more than adopting, double-end motor can drive the dwang and rotate, and rethread umbelliform gear pair drives two threaded rods and rotates for the lifter plate reciprocates, and then drives the basin through the layer board and reciprocates, changes the basin and educates the distance between the seedling tray, can change the degree of depth of educating seedling tray immersion liquid, adapts to different varieties strawberry and the demand of the different stages of growing seedlings to the water yield, thereby improves the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

Spraying mechanism is including fixing the violently pipe in the bottom plate top, and the upper end of violently managing is connected with a plurality of standpipes, is connected with a plurality of equidistant distribution's spray pipes on the standpipe, is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray pipe, and the shower nozzle is located the seedling tray that educates of corresponding position directly over, and the side of fixed box is fixed with the water tank, is provided with the water pump in the water tank, and the water pump goes out the water end and passes through the connecting pipe intercommunication with the one end of violently managing.

Structure more than adopting, operating personnel can be according to the strawberry seedling growing needs add watering and medicine in to the water tank, and the medicine is dissolved and is passed through the water pump after water, violently manage, standpipe and spray pipe, then from the shower nozzle blowout and evenly scatter on educating seedling tray, unnecessary watering can flow to the basin through educating seedling tray's aperture lower extreme in, makes things convenient for operating personnel to collect tax and fertilize, need not the manual work spray, alleviates operating personnel's work burden, and sprays efficiency and be higher.

Drainage mechanism includes the breakwater, basin rear end opening sets up, and the upper end of breakwater is articulated with the rear side upper end of basin, the water leakage groove has been seted up on the breakwater, a plurality of equidistant distribution's through-hole has been seted up to the front end lateral wall of fixed case, the through-hole that corresponds the position is passed to the rear end of basin, and the breakwater is located fixed incasement portion, the breakwater outside on same layer is provided with the stripper plate, vertical slot opening has all been seted up at the both ends of stripper plate, and the fixed incasement outside is fixed with a plurality of cylinders, the output shaft of cylinder is wiped and is inserted fixed incasement portion, the neck annular has been seted up to the output shaft tip of cylinder, and the vertical slot opening block of neck ring groove and corresponding position, the top of through-hole is provided with the deflector, the intercommunication groove has been seted up to the rear end of fixed case, and the outside in intercommunication groove is fixed with the clearance groove.

Structure more than adopting, the liquid level in the basin can be guaranteed to the water leakage groove, make things convenient for operating personnel to manage the depth of water of educating seedling tray, when the liquid that accumulates to collect in the basin needs whole discharges, can start the cylinder, promote the stripper plate to the direction of keeping away from the breakwater, the breakwater can outwards open under the inside hydraulic effect of basin this moment, and make the whole outflow of liquid in the basin, the medicine that prevents to grow seedlings the last stage is remained and is caused the influence to the seedling of next stage, make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out equipment cleaning before next batch of growing seedlings simultaneously, make things convenient for the operating personnel to operate, the management of being convenient for, and discharged liquid and nutrition soil residue in the basin, can get into the clearance groove through the intercommunication groove, make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up.

Enclose and keep off mechanism and include folding tensile cloth and pull rod, L shape slide rail has all been seted up to bottom plate and roof opposite face, the both ends of pull rod respectively with two L shape slide rail sliding connection, the both sides of folding tensile cloth are fixed with the side of pull rod and the side of fixed case respectively.

Structure more than adopting, the pulling pull rod makes it slide along L shape slide rail to expand folding tensile cloth, make to educate seedling tray and be located between folding tensile cloth, fixed box, roof, bottom plate and the curb plate, can not influence the outside air when spraying the medicine, improve the security of operating personnel environment.

The upper end of control box is provided with cold and warm air blower, and the ventilation hole has been seted up to the upper end of curb plate, and cold and warm air blower's air outlet aligns with the ventilation hole, and the curb plate inboard is fixed with temperature sensor.

Structure more than adopting encloses when keeping off the mechanism and closing, can blow to educating the space that seedling tray is located through cold and warm air blower, cooperates temperature sensor to carry out temperature control to the environment of growing seedlings, improves the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

The support frame is including fixing upper boom and the lower beam at the fixed case side, and the one end that the fixed case was kept away from to the lower beam is fixed with first lug, and the lower beam is close to the one end of fixed case and has seted up the breach, and breach and first lug are along the width direction fork of lower beam, and the lower extreme at seedling tray border is fixed with the second lug that matches with the breach, and seedling tray border lower extreme is fixed with spacing.

Structure more than adopting, when educating seedling tray and drawing the support frame, the lower extreme and the lower extreme upper surface of second lug offset, first lug offsets with the lower surface that educates seedling tray border, make educate seedling tray can the horizontal propulsion, promote to the most inboard back, the second lug is restricted in the breach, and simultaneously, educate seedling tray's border and draw first lug and move down to offset with the lower extreme upper surface, spacing strip can prevent to educate seedling tray to slide to both sides, make educate seedling tray propulsion process first horizontal propulsion, then move down, and the same is good at, educate seedling tray when shifting out, at first upwards move with the liquid separation in the basin and make the bottom of educating seedling tray be higher than the border on the basin, then educate seedling tray can the horizontal removal, when operating personnel need take out one of them and educate seedling tray and observe, can directly take out, need not remove holistic basin, and shift out educate seedling tray in-process, can rise after educating seedling tray, a period of standing, it does not dripping to wait to educate seedling tray and take out again, guarantee the clean and tidy of environment and equipment.

The auxiliary mechanism comprises two symmetrically distributed fixing seats fixed at the front end of the water tank, a round rod and angle steel are fixed between the two fixing seats, and a preservative film winding drum is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod.

Structure more than adopting, when operating personnel takes out and educates seedling tray, can pull out in the lump with the plastic wrap on the plastic wrap reel for the plastic wrap covers in the bottom of educating seedling tray, prevents to educate seedling tray bottom and leaks or the soil of nourishing spills, treats to educate seedling tray and all takes out the back, will educate seedling tray's border and angle steel border friction, cuts off the plastic wrap, can take away and educate seedling tray.

The auxiliary mechanism further comprises a handheld block fixed at the end of the round rod, a magnetic block is fixed on the handheld block, the fixing base is made of iron materials, round holes are formed in the fixing base, the round rod penetrates through the two round holes, and the magnetic block is attracted with one of the fixing bases.

By adopting the structure, the round rod can be directly drawn out by an operator, the used preservative film reel is replaced, and the operation of the operator is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, this layer posture strawberry seedlings raising device of convenient management has following advantage:

1. through support frame, basin, spraying mechanism, elevating system, make things convenient for operating personnel to place and educate seedling tray and fertilize and water to the strawberry seed on educating seedling tray, can control moreover and educate the degree of depth that seedling tray got into the basin, can satisfy the demand of different cultivars strawberry and strawberry seedling growing different stages to the water yield to improve the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

2. Through controller and control panel, reduce the operation degree of difficulty, make things convenient for operating personnel to operate.

3. Through drainage mechanism, discharge liquid in the basin, prevent to grow seedlings that the medicine in the last stage of medicine remains and cause the influence to the seedling of next stage, make things convenient for simultaneously that operating personnel carries out equipment clearance before next batch grows seedlings.

4. Through enclosing fender mechanism, fluorescent lamp, temperature sensor and cold and warm air blower, control illumination and temperature in the environment of growing seedlings, can further improve the success rate of strawberry growing seedlings and improve the quality of strawberry seedling, spray the medicine moreover and can not spill, improve the security of operating personnel environment.

5. Through complementary unit, can cover the one deck plastic wrap with the bottom of educating seedling tray, when moving educate seedling tray, educate the liquid and the nutrition soil cinder in the seedling tray and can not spill, guarantee the clean and tidy of environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear end of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of a water tank and a seedling tray according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a drain mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water guard plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of a water tank in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the stand of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the enclosure mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled configuration;

in the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. a top plate; 3. a base plate; 4. a side plate; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a support frame; 601. a lower rod; 602. a rod is arranged; 603. a first bump; 604. a notch; 605. a limiting strip; 606. a second bump; 7. a seedling raising plate; 8. a lifting mechanism; 801. a slide bar; 802. a threaded rod; 803. a lifting plate; 804. a support plate; 805. a double-headed motor; 806. rotating the rod; 9. a water tank; 10. a drainage mechanism; 1001. a water baffle; 1002. a water leakage groove; 1003. a pressing plate; 1004. a cylinder; 1005. a vertical long slot opening; 1006. a guide plate; 1007. a communicating groove; 1008. cleaning the tank; 1009. a through hole; 11. a spraying mechanism; 1101. a transverse tube; 1102. a vertical tube; 1103. a water spray pipe; 1104. a spray head; 1105. a water tank; 1106. a water pump; 12. a surrounding and blocking mechanism; 1201. an L-shaped slide rail; 1202. a pull rod; 1203. folding the stretched cloth; 13. a control box; 14. a control panel; 15. an auxiliary mechanism; 1501. a fixed seat; 1502. angle steel; 1503. a round bar; 1504. a preservative film reel; 1505. a hand-held block; 1506. a magnetic block; 16. a fluorescent lamp; 17. a vent hole; 18. a cooling and heating fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the embodiment provides a shelf type strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage, which includes a fixed box 1, a top plate 2, a bottom plate 3 and a side plate 4 are fixed at the front end of the fixed box 1, a plurality of vertical rods 5 are fixed between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, a plurality of support frames 6 and fluorescent lamps 16 are arranged on the vertical rods 5 and distributed at equal intervals, a seedling raising tray 7 is placed on the support frame 6, a lifting mechanism 8 is arranged between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, a plurality of water tanks 9 are fixed on the lifting mechanism 8, the water tanks 9 are located right below the seedling raising tray 7 at corresponding positions, a drainage mechanism 10 for draining accumulated water in the water tanks 9 is arranged at the rear end of the water tanks 9, an auxiliary mechanism 15 is arranged at the front end of the water tanks 9, a spraying mechanism 11 and an openable blocking mechanism 12 are arranged between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, a control box 13 with a built-in controller is arranged at the outer side of the side plate 4, and a control panel 14 is arranged on the control box 13; operating personnel will educate seedling tray 7 and go up filling nutrient soil at first, and spill the strawberry seed, then will educate seedling tray 7 and slide to support frame 6 on, then can be through the height of 8 adjustment basins 9 of control panel 14 control elevating system, according to the different demands of different strawberry varieties to the water yield, the adjustment educates seedling tray 7 and is absorbed in the degree of depth of basin 9, then will enclose fender mechanism 12 and close, rethread spraying mechanism 11 waters and fertilizes, prevent liquid blowout, unnecessary liquid can fall into basin 9 through educating seedling tray 7, and discharge through drainage mechanism 10, and can also carry out the light filling to the strawberry seedling through fluorescent lamp 16 according to the strawberry to irradiant demand at the in-process of growing seedlings, improve the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

The lifting mechanism 8 comprises two threaded rods 802 and two sliding rods 801, the sliding rods 801 are fixed between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, the two sliding rods 801 are symmetrically distributed, the threaded rods 802 are rotatably arranged between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, the two threaded rods 802 are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of lifting plates 803 which are distributed at equal intervals are slidably arranged on the sliding rods 801, the lifting plates 803 are in threaded connection with the threaded rods 802 at corresponding positions, a supporting plate 804 is fixed between the two lifting plates 803 at corresponding positions, a water tank 9 is fixed on the supporting plate 804, a double-headed motor 805 is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate 2, output shafts at two ends of the double-headed motor 805 are both fixed with rotating rods 806, and the rotating rods 806 are in transmission connection with the threaded rods 802 at corresponding positions through bevel gear pairs; double-end motor 805 can drive dwang 806 and rotate, and rethread umbellate gear pair drives two threaded rods 802 and rotates for lifter plate 803 reciprocates, and then drives basin 9 through layer board 804 and reciprocates, changes basin 9 and educates the distance between the seedling tray 7, can change the degree of depth of educating seedling tray 7 immersion liquid, adapts to different varieties strawberry and the demand of the different stages of growing seedlings to the water yield, thereby improves the quality of the success rate of growing seedlings and strawberry seedling.

The spraying mechanism 11 comprises a transverse pipe 1101 fixed above the bottom plate 3, the upper end of the transverse pipe 1101 is connected with a plurality of vertical pipes 1102, the vertical pipes 1102 are connected with a plurality of spray pipes 1103 distributed at equal intervals, the spray pipes 1103 are provided with a plurality of spray heads 1104, the spray heads 1104 are positioned right above the seedling raising trays 7 at corresponding positions, a water tank 1105 is fixed at the side end of the fixed box 1, a water pump 1106 is arranged in the water tank 1105, and the water outlet end of the water pump 1106 is communicated with one end of the transverse pipe 1101 through a connecting pipe; operating personnel can grow seedlings according to the strawberry and add watering water and medicine in required to water tank 1105, and the medicine is dissolved in water back through water pump 1106, violently manage 1101, standpipe 1102 and spray pipe 1103, then from shower nozzle 1104 blowout and evenly scatter on educating seedling tray 7, unnecessary watering can flow to basin 9 through the aperture of educating seedling tray 7 lower extreme in, makes things convenient for operating personnel to collect tax and fertilize, does not spray with the manual work, alleviates operating personnel's work burden, and sprays efficiency and is higher.

The drainage mechanism 10 comprises a water baffle 1001, the rear end of the water tank 9 is provided with an opening, the upper end of the water baffle 1001 is hinged with the upper end of the rear side of the water tank 9, a water leakage tank 1002 is arranged on the water baffle 1001, a plurality of through holes 1009 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the fixed tank 1, the rear end of the water tank 9 penetrates through the through holes 1009 at the corresponding position, the water baffle 1001 is positioned inside the fixed tank 1, a squeezing plate 1003 is arranged outside the water baffle 1001 at the same layer, vertical long notches 1005 are arranged at two ends of the squeezing plate 1003, a plurality of cylinders 1004 are fixed outside the fixed tank 1, an output shaft of each cylinder 1004 is inserted into the fixed tank 1, a neck ring groove is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of each cylinder 1004, the neck ring groove is clamped with the vertical long notch 1005 at the corresponding position, a guide plate 1006 is arranged above the through holes 1009, a communication groove 1007 is arranged at the rear end of the fixed tank 1, and a cleaning groove 1008 is fixed outside the communication groove 1007; liquid level in basin 9 can be guaranteed to water leakage groove 1002, make things convenient for operating personnel to manage the depth of water of educating seedling tray 7, when the liquid that accumulates to collect in basin 9 needs all discharge, can start cylinder 1004, promote stripper plate 1003 to the direction of keeping away from breakwater 1001, breakwater 1001 can outwards open under the inside hydraulic effect of basin 9 this moment, and make the whole outflow of liquid in basin 9, prevent to grow seedlings that the medicine in last stage is remained and cause the influence to the seedling of next stage, make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out equipment clearance before next batch of seedling simultaneously, make things convenient for operating personnel to operate, the management of being convenient for, and discharged liquid and nutrition soil residue in basin 9, can get into clearance groove 1008 through intercommunication groove 1007, make things convenient for operating personnel clearance.

The enclosure mechanism 12 comprises a folding stretching cloth 1203 and a pull rod 1202, the opposite surfaces of the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 2 are both provided with L-shaped slide rails 1201, two ends of the pull rod 1202 are respectively connected with the two L-shaped slide rails 1201 in a sliding manner, and two sides of the folding stretching cloth 1203 are respectively fixed with the side end of the pull rod 1202 and the side end of the fixed box 1; pulling pull rod 1202 makes it slide along L shape slide rail 1201 to expand folding tensile cloth 1203, make and educate seedling tray 7 and be located between folding tensile cloth 1203, fixed case 1, roof 2, bottom plate 3 and the curb plate 4, can not influence the outside air when spraying the medicine, improve the security of operating personnel environment.

A cooling and heating fan 18 is arranged at the upper end of the control box 13, a vent hole 17 is formed in the upper end of the side plate 4, an air outlet of the cooling and heating fan 18 is aligned with the vent hole 17, and a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner side of the side plate 4; when the enclosure mechanism 12 is closed, air can be blown to the space where the seedling culture tray 7 is located through the cold and warm air blower 18, the temperature of the seedling culture environment is controlled by matching with the temperature sensor, and the seedling culture success rate and the quality of strawberry seedlings are improved.

The supporting frame 6 comprises an upper rod 602 and a lower rod 601 which are fixed at the side end of the fixed box 1, a first bump 603 is fixed at one end of the lower rod 601 far away from the fixed box 1, a notch 604 is formed at one end of the lower rod 601 close to the fixed box 1, the notch 604 and the first bump 603 are diverged along the width direction of the lower rod 601, a second bump 606 matched with the notch 604 is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the seedling tray 7, and a limiting strip 605 is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the seedling tray 7; when the seedling tray 7 is scratched into the support frame 6, the lower end of the second bump 606 abuts against the upper surface of the lower rod 601, the first bump 603 abuts against the lower surface of the edge of the seedling tray 7, the seedling tray 7 can be horizontally pushed, after being pushed to the innermost side, the second bump 606 is limited into the notch 604, meanwhile, the edge of the seedling tray 7 is scratched with the first bump 603 and moves downwards to abut against the upper surface of the lower rod 601, the limiting strip 605 can prevent the seedling tray 7 from sliding towards two sides, the seedling tray 7 is pushed to be horizontally pushed firstly and then moves downwards, and similarly, when the seedling tray 7 moves out, the seedling tray 7 is firstly moved upwards to be separated from liquid in the water tank 9, the bottom of the seedling tray 7 is higher than the upper edge of the water tank 9, then the seedling tray 7 can be horizontally moved out, when an operator needs to take out one of the seedling tray 7 for observation, the seedling tray 7 can be directly taken out, the whole water tank 9 does not need to be moved, and in the process of moving out the seedling tray 7, after the seedling tray 7 rises, the standing time is a period, the seedling tray 7 is not dropped water and the seedling tray 7 is taken out, and the environment of the seedling tray and the environment of the seedling tray 7 and the equipment are guaranteed.

The auxiliary mechanism 15 comprises two symmetrically distributed fixing seats 1501 fixed at the front end of the water tank 9, a round rod 1503 and angle steel 1502 are fixed between the two fixing seats 1501, and a preservative film reel 1504 is sleeved outside the round rod 1503; when operating personnel takes out educate seedling tray 7, can pull out the plastic wrap on plastic wrap reel 1504 in the lump for the plastic wrap covers in the bottom of educating seedling tray 7, prevents to educate seedling tray 7 bottom and leaks or nutritious soil spills, treats to educate seedling tray 7 and all takes out the back, will educate seedling tray 7's border and angle steel 1502 border friction, cuts off the plastic wrap, can take away seedling tray 7 of educating.

The auxiliary mechanism 15 further comprises a handheld block 1505 fixed at the end of the round rod 1503, a magnetic block 1506 is fixed on the handheld block 1505, the fixed seat 1501 is made of iron material, a round hole is formed in the fixed seat 1501, the round rod 1503 penetrates through the two round holes, and the magnetic block 1506 is attracted to one of the fixed seats 1501; the operator can directly draw out the round bar 1503 to replace the used preservative film reel 1504, so that the operation of the operator is facilitated.

The fixing modes are all the most common fixing connection modes in the field, such as welding, bolt connection and the like; the above electrical components such as the double-head motor 805, the cooling and heating fan 18, the water pump 1106, the cylinder 1004, the controller and control panel 14, the fluorescent lamp 16, etc. are all prior art products, and can be directly purchased and used in the market, and the detailed principle is not described again.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

an operator fills nutrient soil on the seedling raising disc 7, scatters strawberry seeds, slides the seedling raising disc 7 onto the support frame 6, controls the double-head motor 805 to drive the rotating rod 806 to rotate through the control panel 14, drives the two threaded rods 802 to rotate through the umbrella-shaped gear pair, enables the lifting plate 803 to move up and down, further drives the water tank 9 to move up and down through the supporting plate 804, changes the distance between the water tank 9 and the seedling raising disc 7, can change the immersion depth of the seedling raising disc 7 in liquid, pulls the pull rod 1202 to slide along the L-shaped slide rails 1201, and unfolds the folded tensile cloth 1203, so that the seedling raising disc 7 is positioned between the folded tensile cloth 1203, the fixed box 1, the top plate 2, the bottom plate 3 and the side plates 4, adds irrigation water and medicine into the water tank 1105 according to the seedling raising requirement of strawberry seedling, the medicine is dissolved in water and then is sprayed from the water pump 1106, the transverse pipe 1101, the vertical pipe 1102 and the water spray pipe 1103, and is then uniformly dispersed on the seedling raising disc 7, the extra irrigation water can flow into the water tank 9 through small holes 1104 at the lower end of the water tank, and can be prevented from being sprayed to the water tank 9, and the water pressure management stage can be controlled by the water tank 1001, and the water tank can be controlled by the water tank 7, and the water tank can be controlled by the operation stage, and the water tank 21, in addition, in the seedling raising process, the strawberry seedlings can be supplemented with light through the fluorescent lamp 16 according to the requirement of the strawberries for illumination, the cold and warm air blower 18 blows air to the space where the seedling raising tray 7 is located, the temperature of the seedling raising environment is controlled by matching with the temperature sensor, the seedling raising success rate and the quality of the strawberry seedlings are improved, in addition, when the seedling raising tray 7 is drawn into the support frame 6, the lower end of the second bump 606 is abutted against the upper surface of the lower rod 601, the first bump 603 is abutted against the lower surface of the edge of the seedling raising tray 7, so that the seedling raising tray 7 can be horizontally pushed, after being pushed to the innermost side, the second bump 606 is limited into the notch 604, meanwhile, the edge of the seedling raising tray 7 is drawn by the first bump 603 and moved downwards to be abutted against the upper surface of the lower rod 601, the limiting strip 605 can prevent the seedling raising tray 7 from sliding towards two sides, so that the pushing process of the seedling raising tray 7 is horizontally pushed first, then the downstream, in the same way, when educating seedling tray 7 and shifting out, at first upwards move and make educate the bottom of seedling tray 7 to be higher than border on the basin 9 with the liquid separation in the basin 9, then educate seedling tray 7 and can horizontally shift out, when operating personnel need take out one of them educate seedling tray 7 and observe, can directly take out, need not remove holistic basin 9, and shift out educate seedling tray 7 in-process, can rise the back at educating seedling tray 7, a period of stewing, it takes out educate seedling tray 7 again not dripping to treat educate seedling tray 7, guarantee the clean and tidy of environment and equipment, and when operating personnel takes out educate seedling tray 7, can pull out in the lump with the plastic wrap on plastic wrap section of thick bamboo 1504, make the plastic wrap cover in educate seedling tray 7's bottom, prevent to educate seedling tray 7 bottom water leakage or nutrient soil and spill.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a layer posture strawberry nursery sock growing device of convenient management, including fixed box (1), a serial communication port, the front end of fixed box (1) is fixed with roof (2), bottom plate (3) and curb plate (4), be fixed with a plurality of montants (5) between roof (2) and bottom plate (3), be equipped with support frame (6) and fluorescent lamp (16) of a plurality of equidistant distributions on montant (5), seedling tray (7) have been placed on support frame (6), be equipped with elevating system (8) between roof (2) and bottom plate (3), be fixed with a plurality of basin (9) on elevating system (8), basin (9) are located seedling tray (7) of corresponding position under, and basin (9) rear end is equipped with drainage mechanism (10) that are arranged in draining basin (9) ponding, the front end of basin (9) is equipped with complementary unit (15), be equipped with between roof (2) and bottom plate (3) and be used for fertilizeing and watering spray mechanism (11) and can open fender mechanism (12), the outside of curb plate (4) is provided with control box (13), control panel (13) are provided with on.

2. The rack type strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (8) comprises two threaded rods (802) and two sliding rods (801), the sliding rods (801) are fixed between the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (3), the two sliding rods (801) are symmetrically distributed, the threaded rods (802) are rotatably arranged between the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (3), the two threaded rods (802) are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of lifting plates (803) are arranged on the sliding rods (801) in a sliding manner and are distributed at equal intervals, the lifting plates (803) are in threaded connection with the threaded rods (802) at corresponding positions, supporting plates (804) are fixed between the lifting plates (803) at corresponding positions, the water tank (9) is fixed on the supporting plates (804), a double-head motor (805) is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate (2), rotating rods at two output ends of the double-head motor (805) are both fixed with rotating rods (806), and the threaded rods (802) at corresponding positions are in a transmission connection through umbrella-shaped gear pairs.

3. The rack type strawberry seedling device convenient to manage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (11) comprises a horizontal pipe (1101) fixed above the bottom plate (3), the upper end of the horizontal pipe (1101) is connected with a plurality of vertical pipes (1102), the vertical pipes (1102) are connected with a plurality of spray pipes (1103) distributed at equal intervals, the spray pipes (1103) are provided with a plurality of spray heads (1104), the spray heads (1104) are located right above the seedling raising trays (7) at corresponding positions, the side end of the fixed box (1) is fixed with a water tank (1105), a water pump (1106) is arranged in the water tank (1105), and the water outlet end of the water pump (1106) is communicated with one end of the horizontal pipe (1101) through a connecting pipe.

4. The rack type strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism (10) comprises a water baffle (1001), a rear opening of the water tank (9) is provided, an upper end of the water baffle (1001) is hinged to an upper end of a rear side of the water tank (9), a water leakage groove (1002) is provided on the water baffle (1001), a plurality of through holes (1009) are provided on a side wall of a front end of the fixing box (1) and are distributed at equal intervals, a rear end of the water tank (9) passes through the through holes (1009) at corresponding positions, the water baffle (1001) is located inside the fixing box (1), a squeezing plate (1003) is provided on an outer side of the water baffle (1001) on the same layer, vertical long notches (1005) are provided on both ends of the squeezing plate (1003), a plurality of air cylinders (1004) are fixed on an outer side of the fixing box (1), an output shaft of the air cylinder (1004) is inserted into the fixing box (1), an end of an output shaft of the air cylinder (1004) is provided with an annular groove, the neck ring groove is engaged with the vertical long notches (1005) at corresponding positions, a guide groove (1007) is provided above the fixing box (1004), and a communication groove (1006) is provided on an outer side of the fixing box (1007).

5. The layered strawberry seedling device convenient to manage as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the enclosure mechanism (12) comprises a folding stretching cloth (1203) and a pull rod (1202), L-shaped slide rails (1201) are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the bottom plate (3) and the top plate (2), two ends of the pull rod (1202) are respectively connected with the two L-shaped slide rails (1201) in a sliding manner, and two sides of the folding stretching cloth (1203) are respectively fixed with the side ends of the pull rod (1202) and the side ends of the fixing box (1).

6. The shelf type strawberry seedling raising device convenient to manage as claimed in claim 5, wherein a cooling and heating fan (18) is arranged at the upper end of the control box (13), a vent hole (17) is formed at the upper end of the side plate (4), an air outlet of the cooling and heating fan (18) is aligned with the vent hole (17), and a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner side of the side plate (4).

7. The strawberry seedling device of the layered rack type convenient to manage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the support frame (6) comprises an upper rod (602) and a lower rod (601) fixed at the side end of the fixed box (1), a first bump (603) is fixed at one end of the lower rod (601) far away from the fixed box (1), a notch (604) is formed at one end of the lower rod (601) close to the fixed box (1), the notch (604) and the first bump (603) diverge along the width direction of the lower rod (601), a second bump (606) matched with the notch (604) is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the seedling tray (7), and a limit strip (605) is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the seedling tray (7).

8. The conveniently managed layered strawberry seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (15) comprises two symmetrically distributed fixing bases (1501) fixed at the front end of the water tank (9), a round rod (1503) and an angle steel (1502) are fixed between the two fixing bases (1501), and a plastic wrap reel (1504) is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod (1503).

9. The convenient-to-manage layered strawberry seedling device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (15) further comprises a hand-held block (1505) fixed at an end of the round bar (1503), a magnetic block (1506) is fixed on the hand-held block (1505), the fixed base (1501) is made of iron material, a round hole is formed in the fixed base (1501), the round bar (1503) penetrates through the two round holes, and the magnetic block (1506) is attracted to one of the fixed bases (1501).