CN115176903A - Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea - Google Patents

Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115176903A
CN115176903A CN202210869752.6A CN202210869752A CN115176903A CN 115176903 A CN115176903 A CN 115176903A CN 202210869752 A CN202210869752 A CN 202210869752A CN 115176903 A CN115176903 A CN 115176903A
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powder
antibiotic
feed additive
mineral
calf diarrhea
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CN202210869752.6A
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金英海
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Yanbian University
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Yanbian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nonreactive feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: red yeast rice powder, montmorillonite powder, food sulfur powder, radix astragali powder, radix Angelicae sinensis powder, mineral powder, herba Taraxaci powder, massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Jujubae powder, atractylodis rhizoma, poria, zingiberis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae and sodium bicarbonate; the weight percentages of the components are respectively as follows: 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda; the Chinese herbal medicines used in the invention have wide sources and good comprehensive effect, and do not cause damage to calf organisms and have the problem of drug residue because of not containing antibiotic substances; and antibiotic-free feed additives are used for replacing antibiotic feed additives, so that gastrointestinal flora is improved, and calf diarrhea rate is reduced.

Description

Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antibiotic-free feed additives, in particular to a antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea.
Background
Calf diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disease frequently occurring in calves. The onset of disease of calves is usually started 2-3 days after birth, and the development, growth, survival and the like of the calves are greatly influenced. Calf diarrhea generally causes slow growth and malnutrition of calves, and can also cause death of calves seriously. Antibiotics are generally the most effective method to address the problem of calf diarrhea. Although effective and rapid, antibiotics may cause health problems such as residues after use, and may also cause carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, and mutagenesis. Therefore, a feed additive which is added into calf feed and can effectively reduce calf diarrhea and improve calf growth performance needs to be researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a nonreactive feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea, which solves the problems of the background art mentioned above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nonreactive feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea comprises: red yeast rice powder, montmorillonite powder, food sulfur powder, radix astragali powder, radix Angelicae sinensis powder, mineral powder, herba Taraxaci powder, massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Jujubae powder, atractylodis rhizoma, poria, zingiberis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae and sodium bicarbonate; the weight percentages of the components are respectively as follows: 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda.
Preferably, the mineral powder is prepared by mixing selenium mineral powder and germanium mineral powder, and the weight percentage of the selenium mineral powder to the germanium mineral powder is 14: 11.
Preferably, the red date powder is prepared by removing the core of red dates, and then crushing and screening the red dates.
Preferably, the montmorillonite powder, the mineral powder, the baking soda and the dried ginger are screened by a 40-mesh sieve.
Preferably, the red yeast rice powder, the astragalus powder, the angelica powder, the dandelion powder, the medicated leaven, the red date powder, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the poria cocos, the dried ginger and the Chinese yam are all prepared by crushing dried Chinese herbal medicines.
Preferably, the content percentage of impurities in the montmorillonite powder, the food sulfur powder, the mineral powder and the baking soda is 0.001-0.01%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea comprises the following steps: step one, weighing; step two, screening; step three, mixing; step four, adding;
in the first step, firstly, 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda are weighed according to the weight percentage of each component for later use;
in the second step, the raw materials weighed in the first step are respectively screened by a 40-mesh screen;
in the third step, the raw materials screened by the screen drying in the second step are mixed, the antibiotic-free feed additive can be obtained after the raw materials are fully mixed, and then the mixing treatment can be stopped;
in the fourth step, the antibiotic-free feed additive obtained by mixing in the third step is added into the calf feed, and the addition amount of the antibiotic-free feed additive is 0.5%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea is prepared by mixing Chinese herbal medicines and trace elements according to a certain proportion, achieves the purposes of improving gastrointestinal flora and reducing calf diarrhea rate by replacing an antibiotic feed additive with the antibiotic-free feed additive, is a pure natural novel feed additive, has the natural advantages of small side effect and no drug resistance, and simultaneously does not cause harm to calf organisms and has the problem of drug residue because of containing no antibiotic substances; most of the Chinese herbal medicines contain polysaccharide, so that the phenomenon of additive adhesion is easily caused, the additive and the feed are not uniformly mixed, and the feeding effect is influenced; but the addition of the montmorillonite powder can effectively reduce the phenomenon of additive adhesion; meanwhile, the Chinese herbal medicine has rich fiber content, the feeding effect can be influenced by directly adding the Chinese herbal medicine, the utilization rate of the Chinese herbal medicine can be improved by adding the Chinese herbal medicine powder, and the feeding cost is reduced; meanwhile, the red dates have sweet taste, and the palatability can be improved by adding the red dates into animal feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: a nonreactive feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea comprises: red yeast rice powder, montmorillonite powder, food sulfur powder, radix astragali powder, radix Angelicae sinensis powder, mineral powder, herba Taraxaci powder, massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Jujubae powder, atractylodis rhizoma, poria, zingiberis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae and sodium bicarbonate; the weight percentages of the components are respectively as follows: 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda; the mineral powder is prepared by mixing selenium mineral powder and germanium mineral powder, and the weight percentage of the selenium mineral powder and the germanium mineral powder is 14: 11; the red date powder is prepared by removing the core of red date, crushing and screening; screening the montmorillonite powder, the mineral powder, the baking soda and the dried ginger through a 40-mesh sieve; the red yeast rice powder, the astragalus powder, the angelica powder, the dandelion powder, the medicated leaven, the red date powder, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the poria cocos, the dried ginger and the Chinese yam are all formed by crushing dried Chinese herbal medicines; the content of impurities in montmorillonite powder, food sulfur powder, mineral powder and sodium bicarbonate is 0.001-0.01%.
A preparation method of antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing; step two, screening; step three, mixing; step four, adding;
in the first step, firstly, 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda are weighed according to the weight percentage of each component for later use;
in the second step, the raw materials weighed in the first step are respectively screened by a 40-mesh screen;
in the third step, the raw materials screened by the screen drying in the second step are mixed, the antibiotic-free feed additive can be obtained after the raw materials are fully mixed, and then the mixing treatment can be stopped;
in the fourth step, the antibiotic-free feed additive obtained by mixing in the third step is added into the calf feed, and the addition amount of the antibiotic-free feed additive is 0.5%.
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that the invention solves the problems of antibiotic drug residue and diarrhea prevention because the invention does not contain antibiotic substances; meanwhile, compared with artificially synthesized or refined medicines, the Chinese herbal medicine serving as a natural medicine has absolute advantages in the aspect of raw material price, is more convenient and simpler to popularize and use, and simultaneously effectively improves gastrointestinal flora and reduces calf diarrhea rate.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A nonreactive feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea comprises: red yeast rice powder, montmorillonite powder, food sulfur powder, radix astragali powder, radix Angelicae sinensis powder, mineral powder, herba Taraxaci powder, massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Jujubae powder, atractylodis rhizoma, poria, zingiberis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae and sodium bicarbonate; the method is characterized in that: the weight percentages of the components are respectively as follows: 20% of red yeast rice powder, 18% of montmorillonite powder, 17% of food sulfur powder, 3% of astragalus powder, 3% of angelica powder, 5% of mineral powder, 4% of dandelion powder, 3% of medicated leaven, 6% of red date powder, 2% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2% of poria cocos, 4% of dried ginger, 3% of Chinese yam and 10% of baking soda.
2. The antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein: the mineral powder is prepared by mixing selenium mineral powder and germanium mineral powder, and the weight percentage of the selenium mineral powder to the germanium mineral powder is 14: 11.
3. The antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein: the red date powder is prepared by removing cores of red dates, and then crushing and screening the red dates.
4. The antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein: the montmorillonite powder, the mineral powder, the baking soda and the dried ginger are screened by a 40-mesh sieve.
5. A nonreactive feed additive for the prevention of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the red yeast rice powder, the astragalus powder, the angelica powder, the dandelion powder, the medicated leaven, the red date powder, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the poria cocos, the dried ginger and the Chinese yam are all prepared by crushing dried Chinese herbal medicines.
6. The antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein: the content percentage of impurities in the montmorillonite powder, the food sulfur powder, the mineral powder and the baking soda is 0.001-0.01%.
CN202210869752.6A 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing calf diarrhea Pending CN115176903A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104189647A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 山东省畜牧总站 Medicine composition for treating damp-heat calf diarrhea and preparation method thereof
CN104799110A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Feed additive capable of relieving calf diarrhoea rate
CN106974083A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 洛阳市兽药饲料(动物产品)质量检验监测中心 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method for improving calf immunologic function
CN109770078A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-21 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of feed addictive preventing nursing period calf diarrhea and its application method
CN110771744A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Preparation method of feed for preventing early weaning diarrhea of calves
CN111557382A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 开封嘉骏生物科技有限公司 Functional additive for preventing milk accumulation and diarrhea of calves and lambs and preparation method thereof
CN114041533A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-15 哈尔滨金绿达农牧科技有限公司 Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing and controlling calf diarrhea and preparation method and using method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104189647A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 山东省畜牧总站 Medicine composition for treating damp-heat calf diarrhea and preparation method thereof
CN104799110A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Feed additive capable of relieving calf diarrhoea rate
CN106974083A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 洛阳市兽药饲料(动物产品)质量检验监测中心 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method for improving calf immunologic function
CN109770078A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-21 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of feed addictive preventing nursing period calf diarrhea and its application method
CN110771744A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Preparation method of feed for preventing early weaning diarrhea of calves
CN111557382A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 开封嘉骏生物科技有限公司 Functional additive for preventing milk accumulation and diarrhea of calves and lambs and preparation method thereof
CN114041533A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-15 哈尔滨金绿达农牧科技有限公司 Antibiotic-free feed additive for preventing and controlling calf diarrhea and preparation method and using method thereof

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