CN105994152A - Selenium-rich laying hen breeding method - Google Patents
Selenium-rich laying hen breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994152A CN105994152A CN201610373719.9A CN201610373719A CN105994152A CN 105994152 A CN105994152 A CN 105994152A CN 201610373719 A CN201610373719 A CN 201610373719A CN 105994152 A CN105994152 A CN 105994152A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich laying hen breeding method. A selenium-rich feed is fed in 10 days before laying hens begins to lay eggs, wherein the selenium-rich feed is prepared by a basic laying hen feed and selenium-rich additives by weight ratio of 1 to 80. According to the selenium-rich laying hen breeding method, the selenium-rich additives are added in the basic feed, the selenium-rich additives are prepared by traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and selenium-rich ingredients, and the selenium element absorption of the hens can be improved by adding the two different selenium-rich additives during preparation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen.
Background technology
Selenium is a kind of required trace element of humans and animals, is the constituent of glutathion peroxidase, can eliminate the free radical of internal existence, the normal function of protection cell membrane.Recent study shows, selenium has anticancer, anti-cancer, cardioprotection, prevents and treats cataract, prevents and treats cretinism and the function such as Kaschin-Beck disease, slow down aging.It is 50 ~ 200ug that human body daily intakes the standard of selenium amount.Finding according to Chinese Academy of Sciences's investigation, China lacks selenium province and is up to 22, and wherein the counties and cities of 28% seriously lack selenium, and present most of China population lives lacks in selenium environment serious.The United Nations's health organization is pointed out: " meal ingestion selenium is optimal selenium supplement mode.
The selenium element that Se-enriched egg contains is common egg, include 40-60 times of Countryside Egg, and cholesterol is low more than 1 times, has a slow down aging, improves immunity, preventing and treating angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral thrombosis, the effect such as anticancer.
Se-enriched egg is essentially relying in egg feedstuff the means realization adding additive rich in selenium now, but its effect is the most inconspicuous, the part that can be absorbed by chicken is less, change into the Se content in egg lower, in order to promote the Se content in egg, generally require the Se content strengthened in chicken feed, the most relatively costly, and also the growth to chicken also has the biggest negative effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich laying hen, by laying period laying hen being carried out the feed collocation of science, the disease resistance of chicken can be promoted, and promote Se content and other nutrient composition contents of egg.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, within 10 days before laying hen starts to lay eggs, Se-enriched feedstuff is begun to use to feed, described Se-enriched feedstuff is formulated by weight 1:80 with additive rich in selenium by laying hen normal feedstuff by weight, described additive rich in selenium is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 3.2-4 part, Radix Tinosporae 1.2-1.4 part, Herba Schizonepetae 6-8 part, Semen Euryales 3-5 part, Herba Asari 6.2-7.5 part, Fructus Kochiae 3.3-4 part, Radix Ampelopsis 2.6-3 part, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1-1.5 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 5-6 part, Folium Isatidis 9-12 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3 part, Herba Dendrobii 0.6-1 part, Cortex Albiziae 2.2-4 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.02-0.03 part.
Described additive rich in selenium uses following steps to make:
(1), taking Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Tinosporae, Herba Schizonepetae, Semen Euryales, Herba Asari, Radix Ampelopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati mixing, using 3 times of mass fractions of its weight is 1.5% saline solution immersion treatment 2h；
(2), by Cortex Albiziae, Cortex Acanthopancis, Folium Isatidis, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, the soaking in sodium carbonate solution that mass fraction is 2% of its weight 3 times is used to process 1.5h；
(3), by Herba Dendrobii, the mixing of Fructus Kochiae skin, the acetum that mass fraction is 1.5% of its weight 3 times is used to soak 20min；
(4), sodium selenite, yeast rich in selenium are mixed homogeneously with the embedding medium of its weight 3 times, obtain selenium-rich preparation,
Described embedding medium is made up of following raw material by weight: sorbitan monostearate 22 parts, 15 parts of dextrin, 25 parts of water；Sodium selenite and yeast rich in selenium are embedded by the embedding medium that the present invention uses, and are possible to prevent nutritional labeling degeneration during producing and storing, and cause and are difficult to absorb, promote its machinability and storability.
(5) the raw material mix homogeneously, by step (1), (2), (3) handled well, slow fire boiling 30min, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into paste, filtering residue is broken into powdery, mixing, obtain Chinese medicine preparation；
(6) Chinese medicine preparation that the selenium-rich preparation, by step (4) obtained obtains with step (5) is mixed homogeneously, and obtains additive rich in selenium.
Described additive rich in selenium can also be used in mixed way after directly crushing.
Laying hen normal feedstuff set forth herein is conventional egg feedstuff.
nullBeneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method that the present invention provides，By adding additive rich in selenium in normal feedstuff，Additive rich in selenium is prepared with Chinese medicine ingredients and selenium-rich composition，Use two kinds of different additive rich in selenium to be added when dispensing，The chicken absorption to selenium element can be promoted，And use Chinese medicine and selenium element with the use of，Promote chicken to the absorption of selenium element and utilization，And the absorption to selenium element can be lifted in egg forming process，The absorption rate of selenium element is high，Therefore，Additional proportion at dietary Se element is far below the amount of being routinely added to，Prevent selenium constituent content in chicken feed too high affect chicken lay eggs or normal growth even causes chicken to be poisoned，And the prescription that Chinese medicine ingredients is by science，The resistance against diseases of chicken can also be promoted，Can effectively prevent chicken from epidemic febrile disease occurring、Respiratory tract disease etc.，Promote the egg production of chicken；And the meat of laying hen itself also can also can be more preferable, there is good health value.
When chicken feed addictive is prepared, after using different solution to process different raw materials, the curative effect of medicine can be promoted, more preferable than direct mixed effect, and eliminate the toxicity of medicine, prevent additive from the growth of chicken and laying eggs being had a negative impact.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, within 10 days before laying hen starts to lay eggs, Se-enriched feedstuff is begun to use to feed, described Se-enriched feedstuff is formulated by weight 1:80 with additive rich in selenium by laying hen normal feedstuff by weight, described additive rich in selenium is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 3.5 parts, Radix Tinosporae 1.3 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 8 parts, Semen Euryales 3 parts, Herba Asari 6.5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 3.5 parts, Radix Ampelopsis 3 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1.2 parts, Cortex Acanthopancis 5 parts, Folium Isatidis 10 parts, 4 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Dendrobii 0.8 part, Cortex Albiziae 2.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.02 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.012 part.
Described additive rich in selenium uses following steps to make:
(1), taking Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Tinosporae, Herba Schizonepetae, Semen Euryales, Herba Asari, Radix Ampelopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati mixing, using 3 times of mass fractions of its weight is 1.5% saline solution immersion treatment 2h；
(2), by Cortex Albiziae, Cortex Acanthopancis, Folium Isatidis, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, the soaking in sodium carbonate solution that mass fraction is 2% of its weight 3 times is used to process 1.5h；
(3), by Herba Dendrobii, the mixing of Fructus Kochiae skin, the acetum that mass fraction is 1.5% of its weight 3 times is used to soak 20min；
(4), sodium selenite, yeast rich in selenium are mixed homogeneously with the embedding medium of its weight 3 times, obtain selenium-rich preparation,
Described embedding medium is made up of following raw material by weight: sorbitan monostearate 22 parts, 15 parts of dextrin, 25 parts of water；Sodium selenite and yeast rich in selenium are embedded by the embedding medium that the present invention uses, and are possible to prevent nutritional labeling degeneration during producing and storing, and cause and are difficult to absorb, promote its machinability and storability.
(5) the raw material mix homogeneously, by step (1), (2), (3) handled well, slow fire boiling 30min, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into paste, filtering residue is broken into powdery, mixing, obtain Chinese medicine preparation；
(6) Chinese medicine preparation that the selenium-rich preparation, by step (4) obtained obtains with step (5) is mixed homogeneously, and obtains additive rich in selenium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, within 10 days before laying hen starts to lay eggs, Se-enriched feedstuff is begun to use to feed, described Se-enriched feedstuff is formulated by weight 1:80 with additive rich in selenium by laying hen normal feedstuff by weight, described additive rich in selenium is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 3.8 parts, Radix Tinosporae 1.4 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 7 parts, Semen Euryales 4 parts, Herba Asari 7 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 3.8 parts, Radix Ampelopsis 2.8 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1.5 parts, Cortex Acanthopancis 5.2 parts, Folium Isatidis 10 parts, 5 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Dendrobii 1 part, Cortex Albiziae 3.2 parts, sodium selenite 0.012 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.02 part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen, within 10 days before laying hen starts to lay eggs, Se-enriched feedstuff is begun to use to feed, described Se-enriched feedstuff is formulated by weight 1:80 with additive rich in selenium by laying hen normal feedstuff by weight, described additive rich in selenium is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 3.8 parts, Radix Tinosporae 1.2 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 6 parts, Semen Euryales 3 parts, Herba Asari 7 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 4 parts, Radix Ampelopsis 3 parts, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 5.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 11 parts, 3.5 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Dendrobii 0.9 part, Cortex Albiziae 3.3 parts, sodium selenite 0.015 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.02 part.
The ratio of the additive rich in selenium of various embodiments of the present invention and laying hen normal feedstuff 1:80 by weight carries out preparing use and carries out culture experiment, experiment layer breed is parts in Beijing opera spoken in Beijing dialect 904, laying hen is fed, average Se content in the egg production of statistics chicken and egg, the each group of chicken having 100 laying periods, cultivate 3 months, result is as shown in table 1, results averaged, wherein, the additive rich in selenium used in comparative example 1 is sodium selenite additive, uses yeast rich in selenium additive in comparative example 2, and addition is 5g/kg feedstuff；
| Monthly average egg production/only | Average egg weight (g) | Bronchitis incidence rate | Mortality rate | |
| Embodiment 1 | 27.8 | 63.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 27.4 | 62.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 27.2 | 63.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 24.3 | 58.9 | 12% | 4% |
| Comparative example 2 | 25.1 | 59.1 | 13% | 5% |
Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the laying hen egg yield of the feedstuff cultivation after the additive rich in selenium interpolation of the present invention is higher, and egg substance is bigger, and the sickness rate of laying hen is low, and mortality rate is lower.
Table 2 is the nutritional labeling contrast of the egg of feedstuff cultivation chicken after each group of additive rich in selenium adds, and result is as follows: (every 100g egg Middle nutrition component content)
| Vitamin A (milligram) | Selenium (microgram) | Zinc (milligram) | Calcium (milligram) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 242 | 28.76 | 1.36 | 58.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 241 | 28.35 | 1.32 | 58.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 241 | 28.29 | 1.33 | 57.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 239 | 19.12 | 1.29 | 56.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 238 | 18.95 | 1.28 | 56.2 |
Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the nutritive value of the Egg Production of Laying Hens of the forage feed after the additive rich in selenium interpolation of the present invention is more preferable, and in its egg, the content of multiple nutritional components is higher, and especially selenium constituent content, is obviously improved.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a selenium-rich laying hen, it is characterized in that, within 10 days before laying hen starts to lay eggs, Se-enriched feedstuff is begun to use to feed, described Se-enriched feedstuff is formulated by weight 1:80 with additive rich in selenium by laying hen normal feedstuff by weight, described additive rich in selenium is made up of following raw material by weight: Herba Houttuyniae 3.2-4 part, Radix Tinosporae 1.2-1.4 part, Herba Schizonepetae 6-8 part, Semen Euryales 3-5 part, Herba Asari 6.2-7.5 part, Fructus Kochiae 3.3-4 part, Radix Ampelopsis 2.6-3 part, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1-1.5 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 5-6 part, Folium Isatidis 9-12 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3 part, Herba Dendrobii 0.6-1 part, Cortex Albiziae 2.2-4 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02 part, yeast rich in selenium 0.02-0.03 part.
The cultural method of selenium-rich laying hen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described additive rich in selenium uses following steps to make:
(1), taking Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Tinosporae, Herba Schizonepetae, Semen Euryales, Herba Asari, Radix Ampelopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati mixing, using 3 times of mass fractions of its weight is 1.5% saline solution immersion treatment 2h；
(2), by Cortex Albiziae, Cortex Acanthopancis, Folium Isatidis, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, the soaking in sodium carbonate solution that mass fraction is 2% of its weight 3 times is used to process 1.5h；
(3), by Herba Dendrobii, the mixing of Fructus Kochiae skin, the acetum that mass fraction is 1.5% of its weight 3 times is used to soak 20min；
(4), sodium selenite, yeast rich in selenium are mixed homogeneously with the embedding medium of its weight 3 times, obtain selenium-rich preparation,
Described embedding medium is made up of following raw material by weight: sorbitan monostearate 22 parts, 15 parts of dextrin, 25 parts of water；
(5) the raw material mix homogeneously, by step (1), (2), (3) handled well, slow fire boiling 30min, obtain filtrate, filtrate is condensed into paste, filtering residue is broken into powdery, mixing, obtain Chinese medicine preparation；
(6) Chinese medicine preparation that the selenium-rich preparation, by step (4) obtained obtains with step (5) is mixed homogeneously, and obtains additive rich in selenium.
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| CN201610373719.9A CN105994152A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Selenium-rich laying hen breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614312A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市瑞硒康生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method for selenium-enriched music chickens |
| CN110720566A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Chicken feed additive for producing selenium-rich eggs and use method thereof |
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| CN1965676A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | 司建茨 | Chicken feed additive for production of selenium and iodine enriched eggs and production method thereof |
| CN101181018A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
| CN101990989A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-03-30 | 井良才 | Selenium-rich eggs |
| US20150237886A1 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-08-27 | Martin Gregory CLUNIES | Premix for broiler feed and a method of feeding a broiler to produce dha and epa enriched chicken |
| CN104969900A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 汉寿泰湘农牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich egg laying hen standardized ecological culture method |
| CN105494242A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Use method of selenium feed supplement |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610373719.9A patent/CN105994152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1965676A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | 司建茨 | Chicken feed additive for production of selenium and iodine enriched eggs and production method thereof |
| CN101181018A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
| CN101990989A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-03-30 | 井良才 | Selenium-rich eggs |
| US20150237886A1 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-08-27 | Martin Gregory CLUNIES | Premix for broiler feed and a method of feeding a broiler to produce dha and epa enriched chicken |
| CN104969900A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 汉寿泰湘农牧业有限公司 | Selenium-rich egg laying hen standardized ecological culture method |
| CN105494242A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Use method of selenium feed supplement |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614312A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市瑞硒康生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method for selenium-enriched music chickens |
| CN110720566A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Chicken feed additive for producing selenium-rich eggs and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |