CN115176663A - Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock - Google Patents
Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176663A CN115176663A CN202210697213.9A CN202210697213A CN115176663A CN 115176663 A CN115176663 A CN 115176663A CN 202210697213 A CN202210697213 A CN 202210697213A CN 115176663 A CN115176663 A CN 115176663A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses garden greening seedling transplanting and transporting equipment which comprises a moving bottom plate, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the moving bottom plate, a horizontal adjusting anti-unbalance mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, a stabilizing ring is arranged on the upper end of the middle of the front side of the fixed plate, positioning planting anti-accident mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the positioning planting anti-accident mechanisms. When the tree seedling transplanting device is used for placing the tree seedling on the upper end of the movable bottom plate, the survival rate reducing mechanism can increase the stability of the tree seedling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the tree seedling on the soil ball by preventing the transplanting soil ball from loosening and falling, so that the survival rate of the tree seedling in the later planting process can be increased by protecting the soil ball, the soil ball is prevented from being broken due to a large bumping degree in the transplanting process, and the survival rate of the tree seedling can be reduced when the tree seedling is planted again if the soil ball loosens and falls in the transplanting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment.
Background
Landscaping is in certain region application engineering and artistic means, plant trees flowers and plants through reforming over the topography, build beautiful natural environment and the recreation territory that forms of building and arranging approaches such as garden way creation, in the in-process of green planting transplantation, need dig into the earth ball state to the earth of sapling bottom, because current transportation moving means, generally use the wooden handcart to shift, the loose condition that drops can take place for earth ball during the shift, will reduce the survival rate when planting the sapling again, and askew the sapling easily at the in-process of planting, if take place askew just cause the unable healthy growth of sapling of planting easily, and can not timely discovery when taking place askew, can lead to holistic transportation transplanting device to take place to empty, not only cause the damage to the sapling easily and also can cause the injury to the planting personnel in near.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, includes and removes the bottom plate, it is provided with the fixed plate to remove bottom plate upper end rear side, fixed plate upper end middle part is provided with horizontal adjustment and prevents losing balance mechanism, fixed plate front side middle part upper end is provided with the stabilizing ring, fixed plate both sides lower extreme all is provided with the location and plants anti-accident mechanism, location is planted anti-accident mechanism upper end and all is provided with fixed establishment, it overlooks and is U type structure to remove the bottom plate, it all is provided with the universal wheel to remove bottom plate bottom four corners department, the fixed plate is the rectangle structure, the fixed plate is ninety degree structures with the removal bottom plate upper end, it all is provided with the loose survival rate mechanism that drops of preventing transplanting soil balls to remove bottom plate upper end both sides middle part, it all is provided with the extrusion and stands straight anti-skew mechanism to prevent transplanting soil balls loose the mechanism upper end that drops, stabilizing ring overlooks and is the ring structure, stabilizing ring front side middle part is seted up jaggedly, stabilizing ring inner chamber all is provided with the silica gel circle all around, silica gel circle front side middle part is seted up jaggedly.
Further, prevent that the loose survival rate mechanism that drops of transplanting soil ball places layer board, removal slider, operation screw rod and removal spout including extrusion standing groove, activity, removal bottom plate upper end both sides middle part all is provided with the activity and places the layer board, removal bottom plate upper end both sides middle part has all been seted up and has been removed the spout, both sides removal spout inner chamber all is provided with the removal slider, it all passes the removal spout and places layer board bottom one side with the activity and be connected to remove the slider upper end both sides the activity is placed layer board relative one side middle part upper end and has all been seted up the extrusion standing groove, it all is provided with the operation screw rod to remove the spout inner chamber, the operation screw rod all passes the removal slider middle part.
Further, the movable placing supporting plate is of a rectangular structure, the extrusion placing groove is of an arc structure, the inner cavity of the extrusion placing groove is provided with a silica gel layer, the middle of the moving sliding block is provided with a screw hole, the operation screw penetrates through the moving sliding groove at the end far away from the moving sliding block and is provided with a rotating handle, and the outside of the moving sliding block and the inner cavity of the moving sliding groove are polished.
Further, the extrusion straightening anti-skew mechanism comprises an extrusion ring, an installation rod, an installation disc, an extrusion spring, a movable ejector rod, a fixed ring sleeve and a separation blade, wherein the fixed ring sleeve is arranged on one side opposite to the middle of the upper end of the movable placement support plate, the movable ejector rod is arranged in the middle of the fixed ring sleeve, the separation blade is arranged on the two sides of the movable ejector rod after the opposite end of the movable ejector rod penetrates through the fixed ring sleeve, the installation disc is arranged at one end of the movable ejector rod far away from the separation blade, the extrusion spring is arranged between one side close to the installation disc and the installation disc in a sleeved mode, the installation rod is arranged at the upper end of one side far away from the separation blade, and the extrusion ring is arranged at the upper end of one side far away from the movable ejector rod.
Further, the extrusion ring overlooks and all is the loop configuration, mounting disc and separation blade all are the disc structure, the lock ring cover looks sideways at and all is the ring configuration, lock ring cover inner chamber all around with the outside all through the polishing treatment all around of activity ejector pin, the extrusion spring all adopts spring steel to make, the extrusion ring inner chamber all is provided with the rubber layer.
Further, horizontal adjustment prevents losing balance mechanism includes alarm, trigger switch, installation spring, kicking block, movable block, trigger frame, folding cover, movable rod, activity opening, activity floating block and horizontal disc, fixed plate upper end middle part is provided with the horizontal disc, the inside level liquid that has added of horizontal disc, horizontal disc upper end middle part is provided with the trigger frame, trigger frame inner chamber upper end is provided with trigger switch, the trigger frame upper end is provided with the alarm, trigger switch passes through wire and alarm electric connection, trigger frame inner chamber middle part is provided with the movable block, movable block upper end middle part is provided with the kicking block, movable block upper end and trigger frame inner chamber upper end are provided with the installation spring, movable block bottom middle part is provided with the movable rod, the activity opening has been seted up at horizontal disc upper end middle part, the movable rod bottom is provided with the activity floating block, the activity floating block bottom passes the activity opening and stretches at the inside upper end of horizontal disc, the outside lower extreme all around of movable block and horizontal disc upper end are provided with the folding cover.
Further, it all is circular structure to look down with the movable block to trigger the frame, the movable block outside is provided with a plurality of balls all around, the movable block outside has all seted up the installation notch in the relative position that is located the ball all around, the installation spring adopts the spring steel material to make, the horizontal plate is the disc structure, fixed recess has been seted up at fixed plate upper end middle part.
Further, location is planted and is prevented unexpected mechanism and including stabilizing guide ring, fixed inserted bar, pulling spring, installation spout, installation slider and removal installation piece, the installation spout has all been seted up to fixed plate both sides lower extreme, installation spout inner chamber upper end all is provided with the installation slider, installation slider bottom and installation spout inner chamber bottom all are provided with the pulling spring, the pulling spring all is tensile state, installation slider one side all passes the installation spout and is provided with the removal installation piece, it all is provided with fixed inserted bar to remove installation piece bottom, fixed plate both sides lower extreme all is provided with stable guide ring under being located fixed inserted bar.
Further, installation slider and installation spout cross-section all are protruding type structure, installation slider outside all around and installation spout inner chamber all through polishing treatment all around, the pulling spring all adopts spring steel matter to make, fixed inserted bar bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring overlooks and is the ring structure.
Further, fixed establishment is including inhaling iron sheet and electromagnetism piece, installation spout inner chamber upper end all is provided with the electromagnetism piece, the control circuit of electromagnetism piece is for the transposition, installation slider inner chamber upper end all sets up inhales the iron sheet, the electromagnetism piece passes through the wire all with trigger switch electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the tree seedling is placed on the upper end of the moving base plate in the using process, the survival rate reducing mechanism can increase the stability of the tree seedling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the tree seedling on the soil ball through preventing the transplanting soil ball from loosening and falling, so that the survival rate of the tree seedling in the later planting process can be increased through the protection of the soil ball, the soil ball is prevented from being broken due to a large bumping degree in the transplanting process, if the soil ball loosens and falls, the survival rate of the tree seedling can be reduced when the tree seedling is planted again, the extrusion straightening and deflection preventing mechanism can be triggered to straighten the tree seedling to be planted, the convenience in the tree seedling planting process is increased, the tree seedling is prevented from being deflected due to the influence of the outside in the planting process, the stability of the tree seedling in the transportation process can be increased, and the situation that the tree seedling is damaged due to the fact that the tree seedling is contacted with the outside solid matter due to vibration and inclination can be prevented;
2. in the working process of the movable bottom plate and the fixed plate, if the working positions of the fixed plate and the movable bottom plate are in a straight horizontal state, the horizontal adjustment unbalance preventing mechanism can be triggered, workers can be timely informed that the fixed plate and the movable bottom plate are inclined and need to be timely processed and adjusted, the success rate of the sapling in the planting process is increased, the problem that the sapling cannot be timely found due to inclination in the planting process is prevented, the sapling is inclined in the later period of growth, the sapling is bent in the growth process, the survival rate of the sapling in the planting process is reduced, if the problem cannot be timely found, the same problem exists in the sapling which is planted later, the sapling is batch-produced, the cost in the planting process is increased, the protective performance in the using process can be increased, and the condition of leakage and short circuit in the using process is prevented;
3. the horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism triggers the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism starts the positioning planting accident prevention mechanism, the stability of the movable bottom plate and the fixed plate in the using process and the protection capability of the saplings in the planting process are improved, the problem that workers cannot find problems timely when the saplings incline is prevented, the inclination degree is larger, even the saplings can be toppled, the damage to the saplings to be planted is easily caused, the workers nearby can be collided and injured, the movable bottom plate and the fixed plate are fixed, the guarantee in the transplanting process can be improved, the saplings to be planted are prevented from being knocked by the outside in the planting process, and the saplings to be planted are toppled and damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a transportation device for transplanting landscaping seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal adjustment anti-unbalance mechanism in the landscaping seedling transplanting transportation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a stabilizing ring and a silica gel ring in the transportation equipment for transplanting landscaping seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extrusion straightening anti-skew mechanism in the landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1 in the landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-5: 1. moving the base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. extruding the placing groove; 4. movably placing a supporting plate; 5. moving the slide block; 6. operating the screw; 7. moving the chute; 8. a mechanism for preventing the transplanted soil balls from loosening and falling off and reducing the survival rate; 9. a stabilizing guide ring; 10. fixing the inserted rod; 11. pulling the spring; 12. installing a chute; 13. installing a sliding block; 14. moving the mounting block; 15. positioning a planting accident prevention mechanism; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a stabilizing ring; 18. an alarm; 19. a trigger switch; 20. installing a spring; 21. a top block; 22. a movable block; 23. triggering a frame; 24. folding the sleeve; 25. a movable rod; 26. a movable through opening; 27. a movable floating block; 28. a horizontal tray; 29. a horizontal adjustment anti-unbalance mechanism; 30. a ball bearing; 31. a silica gel ring; 32. a squeezing ring; 33. mounting a rod; 34. mounting a disc; 35. a compression spring; 36. a movable ejector rod; 37. fixing the loop; 38. a baffle plate; 39. an extrusion straightening anti-skew mechanism; 40. a magnet sheet; 41. an electromagnetic block; 42. and a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, is including removing bottom plate 1, it is provided with fixed plate 16 to remove 1 upper end rear sides of bottom plate, 16 upper ends middle parts of fixed plate are provided with horizontal adjustment and prevent losing balance mechanism 29, 16 front sides middle parts upper ends of fixed plate are provided with stabilizing ring 17, 16 both sides lower extreme of fixed plate all is provided with location planting anti-accident mechanism 15, location planting anti-accident mechanism 15 upper end all is provided with fixed establishment 42, it overlooks to remove bottom plate 1 and is U type structure, it all is provided with universal wheel 2 to remove 1 bottom four corners department of bottom plate, fixed plate 16 is the rectangle structure, fixed plate 16 and 1 upper end of removal bottom plate are ninety degree structures, it all is provided with in 1 upper end both sides middle part of removal bottom plate and prevents that the soil ball of transplanting is loose to drop and reduce survival rate mechanism 8, it all is provided with extrusion straightening anti-skew mechanism 39 to prevent that the soil ball of transplanting is loose to drop and reduce survival rate mechanism 8 upper end, silica gel ring 17 overlooks and is the ring structure, stabilizing ring 17 front side breach has been seted up at the middle part, stabilizing ring 17 inner chamber all is provided with circle 31 around, silica gel circle breach.
The mechanism 8 for preventing the transplanted soil balls from loosening and falling and reducing the survival rate comprises an extrusion placing groove 3, a movable placing supporting plate 4, a movable sliding block 5, an operation screw 6 and a movable sliding groove 7, the middle parts of both sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a movable placing supporting plate 4, the middle parts of both sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a movable sliding chute 7, the inner cavities of the movable sliding chutes 7 at both sides are respectively provided with a movable sliding block 5, the upper ends of the movable sliding blocks 5 are connected with one side of the bottom end of the movable placing supporting plate 4 through the movable sliding grooves 7, the upper ends of the middle parts of the opposite sides of the movable placing supporting plates 4 on the two sides are provided with extrusion placing grooves 3, the inner cavities of the movable sliding chutes 7 are provided with operating screw rods 6, the operating screw rods 6 penetrate through the middle parts of the movable sliding blocks 5, thus, when the sapling is placed at the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1 in the using process, the operating screw rods 6 at two sides are rotated by rotating the handle, and all drive the movable slide block 5 to slide in the movable slide groove 7, and drive the movable placing support plates 4 at both sides to move simultaneously, after moving to a proper position, the soil balls at the bottom end of the saplings are placed in the extrusion placing groove 3, then the operation screw rods 6 at the two sides are rotated to drive the moving slide block 5 to move towards the opposite side, and the movable placing support plates 4 at the two sides are driven to move towards the opposite side at the same time, and the extruding placing groove 3 is contacted with the outer periphery of the soil ball, and the stability of the sapling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the sapling to the soil ball are increased, thereby the protection of the soil balls can increase the survival rate of the saplings planted in the later period, prevent the soil balls from being broken due to larger bumping degree in the transplanting process, if the soil ball loosens and falls off, the survival rate of the saplings can be reduced when the saplings are planted again.
The movable placing support plate 4 is of a rectangular structure, the extruding placing groove 3 is of an arc structure, inner cavities of the extruding placing groove 3 are provided with silica gel layers, screw holes are formed in the middle of the movable sliding block 5, the operation screw 6 penetrates through the movable sliding groove 7 in one end far away from the movable sliding block 5 and is provided with a rotating handle, the outer portion of the movable sliding block 5 is polished all around and the inner cavity of the movable sliding groove 7, and the operation screw 6 and the movable sliding block 5 are connected and installed through the screw holes.
The extrusion straightening anti-deflection mechanism 39 comprises an extrusion ring 32, an installation rod 33, an installation disc 34, an extrusion spring 35, a movable top rod 36, a fixed ring sleeve 37 and a blocking piece 38, wherein the fixed ring sleeve 37 is arranged on one side opposite to the middle of the upper end of the movable placing supporting plate 4 on two sides, the movable top rod 36 is arranged in the middle of the fixed ring sleeve 37, the blocking piece 38 is arranged on one end opposite to the movable top rod 36 on two sides through the fixed ring sleeve 37, the installation disc 34 is arranged at one end of the movable top rod 36 far away from the blocking piece 38, the extrusion spring 35 is arranged between one side of the fixed ring sleeve 37 close to the installation disc 34 and the installation disc 34, the installation rod 33 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the movable top rod 36 far away from the blocking piece 38, the extrusion ring 32 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the installation rod 33 far away from the movable top rod 36, layer board 4 is placed in the activity of both sides like this when removing, will drive the movable ejector pin 36 of both sides through fixed ring cover 37 and move toward relative one side, and all drive extrusion ring 32 and move toward the sapling trunk one side after placing, all make extrusion ring 32 and trunk outside contact, and extrude extrusion spring 35 through mounting bar 33 and mounting disc 34, through the reaction force of extrusion spring 35, the fastening when increasing extrusion ring 32 and trunk contact, and straighten placing the sapling of treating planting, increase the convenience of sapling planting in-process, prevent that the in-process sapling of planting from receiving outside influence and taking place crooked, and can also increase the steadiness of sapling in the transportation, prevent to take place vibration slope and outside solid contact, cause the condition of damage to the sapling.
The horizontal adjustment anti-unbalance mechanism 29 comprises an alarm 18, a trigger switch 19, an installation spring 20, a top block 21, a movable block 22, a trigger frame 23, a folding sleeve 24, a movable rod 25, a movable through opening 26, a movable floating block 27 and a horizontal disc 28, wherein the horizontal disc 28 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate 16, horizontal liquid is added in the horizontal disc 28, the trigger frame 23 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal disc 28, the trigger switch 19 is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23, the alarm 18 is arranged at the upper end of the trigger frame 23, the trigger switch 19 is electrically connected with the alarm 18 through a lead, the movable block 22 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23, the top block 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the movable block 22, the installation spring 20 is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23, the movable rod 25 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the movable block 22, a movable through hole 26 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal disc 28, a movable floating block 27 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 25, the bottom end of the movable floating block 27 penetrates through the movable through hole 26 and extends to the upper end inside the horizontal disc 28, a folding sleeve 24 is arranged at the lower end of the periphery outside the movable block 22 and the upper end of the horizontal disc 28, so that in the working process of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16, if the working positions of the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are in a straight horizontal state, bubbles at the upper end of the inner cavity of the horizontal disc 28 are located under the movable through hole 26, the movable floating block 27 loses buoyancy and is located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the movable through hole 26, if the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 are inclined in use, the horizontal disc 28 is driven to obliquely move, the bubbles are driven to be separated from the outer portion of the movable floating block 27, and the movable floating block 27 and the movable rod 25 and the movable block 22 are driven to move upwards through buoyancy, the folding sleeve 24 is stretched to prevent the liquid water from leaking and the trigger switch 19 from being in external contact to cause short circuit, the movable block 22 and the movable floating block 27 are extruded through the movement of the movable block 22 and the installation spring 20, the resetting of the movable block 22 and the movable floating block 27 is facilitated in the later period, the alarm 18 is started when the top block 21 is in contact with the trigger switch 19, workers can be informed in time, the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are inclined, the problems need to be processed and adjusted in time, the success rate of the saplings in the planting process is increased, the problem that the saplings cannot be found in time due to inclination is prevented, the saplings in the later period are inclined when growing, the saplings are bent when growing, the survival rate of the saplings in the planting process is reduced, if the problems cannot be found in time, the same problem of the saplings planted at the back can be prevented, the saplings can be inclined in batches, the cost in the planting process is increased, the protection performance in the using process can be increased, and the situation that the leakage and the short circuit occurs in the using process can be prevented.
The positioning planting accident prevention mechanism 15 comprises a stable guide ring 9, a fixed inserted bar 10, a pulling spring 11, an installation chute 12, an installation slider 13 and a movable installation block 14, wherein the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate 16 are respectively provided with the installation chute 12, the upper end of the inner cavity of the installation chute 12 is respectively provided with the installation slider 13, the bottom ends of the installation slider 13 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation chute 12 are respectively provided with the pulling spring 11, the pulling springs 11 are both in a stretching state, one side of the installation slider 13 is respectively provided with the movable installation block 14 by penetrating through the installation chute 12, the bottom end of the movable installation block 14 is respectively provided with the fixed inserted bar 10, the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate 16 are respectively provided with the stable guide ring 9 under the fixed inserted bar 10, so that the installation slider 13 and the pulling spring 11 lose constraint force, the installation slider 13 is driven to move towards the inside lower extreme of installation spout 12 through the pulling spring 11 that is tensile state, and all drive fixed inserted bar 10 through removing installation piece 14 and move down, and all make fixed inserted bar 10 bottom inject the soil layer the inside, increase the steadiness to moving bottom plate 1 and fixed plate 16 in the use, and to the protective capacities of sapling in planting process, prevent when the slope appears, and the discovery problem that the staff can not be timely again, cause the degree of slope bigger, can take place the condition of empting even, not only treat the sapling of planting easily and cause the injury, still can cause near staff to collide with the injury, and through fixing moving bottom plate 1 and fixed plate 16, can increase the guarantee of transplanting the in-process, prevent to receive outside striking at the in-process of planting, make the sapling of treating to plant take place to empty the condition of losing.
The installation slider 13 all is protruding type structure with installation spout 12 cross-section, installation slider 13 outside all around and installation spout 12 inner chambers all through polishing treatment all around, pulling spring 11 all adopts spring steel matter to make, fixed inserted bar 10 bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring 9 overlooks and is the ring structure, increases elasticity and life-span of pulling spring 11 when using through spring steel matter like this.
Fixing mechanism 42 is including inhaling iron sheet 40 and electromagnetism piece 41, installation spout 12 inner chamber upper end all is provided with electromagnetism piece 41, the control circuit of electromagnetism piece 41 is for the transposition, installation slider 13 inner chamber upper end all sets up and inhales iron sheet 40, electromagnetism piece 41 all with trigger switch 19 electric connection through the wire, like this through the control circuit of trigger switch 19 disconnection electromagnetism piece 41, make electromagnetism piece 41 lose magnetism to all make installation slider 13 and pulling spring 11 lose the constraining force.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process of the invention, when a seedling is placed at the upper end of a movable bottom plate 1, the operating screws 6 on two sides are rotated to drive the movable sliding blocks 5 to slide in the movable sliding chutes 7 by rotating, and the movable placing support plates 4 on two sides are driven to move simultaneously, when the seedling is moved to a proper position, soil balls at the bottom end of the seedling are placed in the extrusion placing grooves 3, the operating screws 6 on two sides are rotated to drive the movable sliding blocks 5 to move towards one opposite side, the movable placing support plates 4 on two sides are driven to move towards one opposite side simultaneously, the extrusion placing grooves 3 are in contact with the periphery of the soil balls, the stability of the seedling in the transplanting process is increased, and the protection capability of the soil balls is improved, so that the survival rate of the seedling in the later planting process is increased by protecting the soil balls, the soil balls are prevented from being broken due to a large bumping degree in the transplanting process, in the transplanting process, if soil balls are loosened and fall off, when the seedlings are planted again, the survival rate of the seedlings is reduced, when the movable placing support plates 4 on the two sides move, the movable push rods 36 on the two sides are driven to move towards the opposite side through the fixed ring sleeves 37, the extrusion rings 32 are driven to move towards the side of the tree trunk of the seedlings after being placed, the extrusion rings 32 are made to be in contact with the outside of the tree trunk, the extrusion springs 35 are extruded through the mounting rods 33 and the mounting discs 34, the tightness of the extrusion rings 32 in contact with the tree trunk is improved through the reaction force of the extrusion springs 35, the seedlings to be planted are placed to be straightened, the convenience in the seedling planting process is improved, the seedlings are prevented from being influenced by the outside and from being inclined, the stability of the seedlings in the transportation process can be improved, the seedlings are prevented from being vibrated and inclined to be in contact with the outside solid matter, damage to the saplings.
And in the working process of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16, if the working positions of the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are in a straight horizontal state, the air bubbles at the upper end of the inner cavity of the horizontal disc 28 are positioned under the movable through hole 26, the movable floating block 27 loses buoyancy and is positioned at the lower end of the inner cavity of the movable through hole 26, if the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 are inclined in use, the horizontal disc 28 is driven to incline and is driven to move, the air bubbles are separated from the outside of the movable floating block 27, the movable rod 25 and the movable block 22 are driven to move upwards through the buoyancy, the folding sleeve 24 is stretched, the situation that liquid water leaks and the outside of the trigger switch 19 is contacted to cause short circuit is prevented, and the movable block 22 is moved and is extruded by the mounting spring 20, the movable block 22 and the movable floating block 27 in the later stage are convenient to reset, the alarm 18 is started when the top block 21 is in contact with the trigger switch 19, workers can be told timely, the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are inclined, timely treatment and adjustment are needed, the success rate of the sapling in the planting process is increased, the problem that the sapling cannot be found timely when inclined occurs is prevented from occurring, the sapling in the later stage is inclined when growing, the sapling is bent when growing, the survival rate of the sapling in the planting process is reduced, if the problem cannot be found timely, the same problem exists in the sapling planted at the back, the sapling is inclined in batch, the cost in the planting process is increased, the protection performance in the using process can be increased, and the situation of leakage and short circuit is prevented from occurring when the sapling is used.
The control circuit of the electromagnetic block 41 is disconnected through the trigger switch 19 when the seedlings are inclined, the electromagnetic block 41 loses magnetism, the installation sliding block 13 and the pulling spring 11 lose binding force, the pulling spring 11 in a stretching state drives the installation sliding block 13 to move towards the lower end inside the installation sliding groove 12, the fixed inserting rod 10 is driven to move downwards through the moving installation block 14, the bottom end of the fixed inserting rod 10 is inserted into a soil layer, the stability of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 in the using process and the protection capacity of the seedlings in the planting process are improved, the problem that the workers cannot find problems timely when the seedlings are inclined is prevented, the inclination degree is larger, even the inclination situation can occur, the seedlings to be planted are easy to cause damage, workers nearby can be collided, and the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 are fixed, the guarantee in the transplanting process can be improved, external impact is prevented from being applied in the planting process, and the seedlings to be overturned and damaged can be prevented.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, includes removal bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: remove bottom plate (1) upper end rear side and be provided with fixed plate (16), fixed plate (16) upper end middle part is provided with horizontal adjustment and prevents weighing apparatus loss mechanism (29), fixed plate (16) front side middle part upper end is provided with stable ring (17), fixed plate (16) both sides lower extreme all is provided with location planting anti-accident mechanism (15), location planting anti-accident mechanism (15) upper end all is provided with fixed establishment (42), it overlooks to be U type structure to remove bottom plate (1), it all is provided with universal wheel (2) to remove bottom (1) bottom four corners department, fixed plate (16) are the rectangle structure, fixed plate (16) are ninety degree structure with removing bottom plate (1) upper end, it all is provided with in the middle part of removing bottom plate (1) upper end prevents that the soil ball is loose to drop and reduces survival rate mechanism (8), it all is provided with extrusion straightening anti-skew mechanism (39) to prevent transplanting soil ball, stable ring (17) overlook the circular structure, stable ring (17) front side middle part is seted up jagged, stable ring (17) inner chamber all is provided with silica gel circle (31) middle part all around.
2. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent that it looses and drop survival rate mechanism (8) place layer board (4), movable sliding block (5), operation screw rod (6) and remove spout (7) including extrusion standing groove (3), activity, remove bottom plate (1) upper end both sides middle part and all be provided with the activity and place layer board (4), remove bottom plate (1) upper end both sides middle part and all seted up movable spout (7), both sides remove spout (7) inner chamber and all be provided with movable sliding block (5), it all passes movable spout (7) and places layer board (4) bottom one side with the activity and be connected both sides to remove slider (5) upper end the activity is placed layer board (4) and is all seted up extrusion standing groove (3) relative one side middle part upper end, it all is provided with operation screw rod (6) to remove spout (7) inner chamber, operation screw rod (6) all pass movable sliding block (5) middle part.
3. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable placing support plate (4) is of a rectangular structure, the extruding placing groove (3) is of an arc structure, the inner cavity of the extruding placing groove (3) is provided with a silica gel layer, the middle of the moving sliding block (5) is provided with a screw hole, one end of the operating screw (6) far away from the moving sliding block (5) is provided with a rotating handle after passing through the moving sliding groove (7), and the outside of the moving sliding block (5) is processed with the inner cavity of the moving sliding groove (7) in a polishing mode.
4. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: extrusion straightening anti-deflection mechanism (39) are including extrusion ring (32), installation pole (33), mounting disc (34), extrusion spring (35), activity ejector pin (36), fixed ring cover (37) and separation blade (38), both sides the activity is placed layer board (4) upper end opposite side in middle part and all is provided with fixed ring cover (37), fixed ring cover (37) middle part all is provided with movable ejector pin (36), both sides the opposite one end of activity ejector pin (36) all passes fixed ring cover (37) and is provided with separation blade (38), activity ejector pin (36) all is provided with mounting disc (34) in the one end of keeping away from separation blade (38), fixed ring cover (37) all are provided with extrusion spring (35) between one side and mounting disc (34) of being close to mounting disc (34), activity ejector pin (36) all are provided with installation pole (33) in the one side upper end of keeping away from separation blade (38), installation pole (33) all are provided with extrusion ring (32) in the one side upper end of keeping away from activity ejector pin (36).
5. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: extrusion ring (32) are overlooked and all are the loop configuration, mounting disc (34) and separation blade (38) all are the disc structure, fixed ring cover (37) look sideways at and all are the ring configuration, fixed ring cover (37) inner chamber all around with activity ejector pin (36) outside all around through the polishing processing, extrusion spring (35) all adopt spring steel to make, extrusion ring (32) inner chamber all is provided with the rubber layer.
6. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment prevents unbalance mechanism (29) including alarm (18), trigger switch (19), installation spring (20), kicking block (21), movable block (22), trigger frame (23), folding cover (24), movable rod (25), activity opening (26), activity kicking block (27) and horizontal disc (28), fixed plate (16) upper end middle part is provided with horizontal disc (28), horizontal disc (28) inside add has the level liquid, horizontal disc (28) upper end middle part is provided with trigger frame (23), trigger frame (23) inner chamber upper end is provided with trigger switch (19), trigger frame (23) upper end is provided with alarm (18), trigger switch (19) pass through wire and alarm (18) electric connection, trigger frame (23) inner chamber middle part is provided with movable block (22), movable block (22) upper end middle part is provided with kicking block (21), movable block (22) upper end is provided with installation spring (20) with trigger frame (23) inner chamber upper end, movable block (22) bottom middle part is provided with movable rod (25), activity opening (28) upper end has been seted up movable rod (26), activity opening (26) passes activity opening (27), activity opening (27) bottom (27), activity opening (27) is provided with activity opening (27), floating block (27) bottom (27), floating block (27) pass 28 The inner upper end, the outer peripheral lower end of the movable block (22) and the upper end of the horizontal disc (28) are provided with a folding sleeve (24).
7. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device of claim 6, wherein: trigger frame (23) and movable block (22) and look down and all be circular structure, movable block (22) outside is provided with a plurality of balls (30) all around, the installation notch has all been seted up at the relative position that is located ball (30) all around in movable block (22) outside, installation spring (20) adopt spring steel matter to make, horizontal plate (28) are the disc structure, fixed recess has been seted up at fixed plate (16) upper end middle part.
8. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: location is planted and is prevented unexpected mechanism (15) including stable guide ring (9), fixed inserted bar (10), pulling spring (11), installation spout (12), installation slider (13) and removal installation piece (14), installation spout (12) have all been seted up to fixed plate (16) both sides lower extreme, installation spout (12) inner chamber upper end all is provided with installation slider (13), installation slider (13) bottom all is provided with pulling spring (11) with installation spout (12) inner chamber bottom, pulling spring (11) all are tensile state, installation slider (13) one side all passes installation spout (12) and is provided with removal installation piece (14), it all is provided with fixed inserted bar (10) to remove installation piece (14) bottom, fixed plate (16) both sides lower extreme all is provided with stable guide ring (9) under being located fixed inserted bar (10).
9. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: installation slider (13) and installation spout (12) cross-section all are protruding type structure, installation slider (13) outside all around with installation spout (12) inner chamber all through polishing treatment all around, pulling spring (11) all adopt the spring steel material to make, fixed inserted bar (10) bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring (9) are overlooked and are the ring structure.
10. The landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device of claim 9, wherein: fixed establishment (42) are including inhaling iron sheet (40) and electromagnetism piece (41), installation spout (12) inner chamber upper end all is provided with electromagnetism piece (41), the control circuit of electromagnetism piece (41) is the transposition, installation slider (13) inner chamber upper end all sets up and inhales iron sheet (40), electromagnetism piece (41) all with trigger switch (19) electric connection through the wire.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210697213.9A CN115176663B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210697213.9A CN115176663B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock |
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| CN115176663A true CN115176663A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115176663B CN115176663B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116181090A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-05-30 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Pipeline pre-burying device for air-defense basement |
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|---|---|
| CN115176663B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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