CN115176663B - Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock - Google Patents
Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176663B CN115176663B CN202210697213.9A CN202210697213A CN115176663B CN 115176663 B CN115176663 B CN 115176663B CN 202210697213 A CN202210697213 A CN 202210697213A CN 115176663 B CN115176663 B CN 115176663B
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- extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment which comprises a movable bottom plate, wherein a fixed plate is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the movable bottom plate, a horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, a stabilizing ring is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the front side of the fixed plate, positioning planting accident prevention mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the positioning planting accident prevention mechanisms. When the seedling is placed at the upper end of the movable bottom plate in the using process, the stability of the seedling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the soil ball are increased through the mechanism for preventing the transplanted soil ball from loosening and falling off and reducing the survival rate, so that the survival rate of the seedling in the later planting process is increased through the protection of the soil ball, the soil ball is prevented from being broken due to the large bumping degree in the transplanting process, and the survival rate of the seedling is reduced when the seedling is planted again if the soil ball loosens and falls off in the transplanting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a transportation device for transplanting landscaping seedlings.
Background
Afforestation is that in certain region application engineering technique and artistic means, through the beautiful natural environment and the recreation field that the pathway creation such as transformation topography planting trees flowers and plants, build building and arrangement garden way, in the in-process of transplanting is planted to the green, need dig into the earth of sapling bottom ball state, because current transportation moving means, generally all use the drake to shift, the condition that the earth ball can take place loose drop during the transfer, will reduce the survival rate when planting the sapling again, and be askew to the sapling in the in-process of planting, if take place askew just easily cause the sapling of planting unable healthy growth, and can not timely discovery when taking place askew, can lead to holistic transportation transplanting device to take place to empty, not only cause the damage to the sapling but also can cause the injury to nearby planting personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, includes the movable bottom plate, movable bottom plate upper end rear side is provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate upper end middle part is provided with level adjustment and prevents unbalanced mechanism, fixed plate front side middle part upper end is provided with the stabilizing ring, fixed plate both sides lower extreme all is provided with location and plants accident prevention mechanism, location is planted accident prevention mechanism upper end and all is provided with fixed establishment, the movable bottom plate overlooks and is U type structure, movable bottom plate bottom four corners department all is provided with the universal wheel, the fixed plate is rectangular structure, the fixed plate is ninety degrees structure with the movable bottom plate upper end, movable bottom plate upper end both sides middle part all is provided with and prevents transplanting soil ball loose drop and reduce survival rate mechanism, it all is provided with extrusion and holds up to prevent crooked mechanism to prevent transplanting soil ball loose drop and reduce survival rate mechanism upper end, the stabilizing ring overlook and is the ring structure, the breach is seted up at stabilizing ring front side middle part, all is provided with the silica gel ring around the stabilizing ring inner chamber, silica gel ring front side middle part has seted up the breach.
Further, prevent transplanting loose drop of soil ball and reduce survival rate mechanism including extrusion standing groove, activity and place the layer board, remove slider, operation screw and remove the spout, remove bottom plate upper end both sides middle part and all be provided with the activity and place the layer board, remove bottom plate upper end both sides middle part and all seted up and remove the spout, both sides remove the spout inner chamber and all be provided with and remove the slider, it is connected with activity bottom one side of placing the layer board to remove the slider upper end all to pass and remove the spout, both sides the activity is placed the opposite side middle part upper end of layer board and is all offered extrusion standing groove, it all is provided with operation screw to remove the spout inner chamber, operation screw all passes and removes the slider middle part.
Further, the movable placing support plate is of a rectangular structure, the extrusion placing groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner cavity of the extrusion placing groove is provided with a silica gel layer, the middle part of the movable sliding block is provided with a screw hole, one end of the operation screw, far away from the movable sliding block, is provided with a rotating handle through the movable sliding groove, and the periphery of the outer part of the movable sliding block and the periphery of the inner cavity of the movable sliding groove are polished.
Further, the extrusion is right and is prevented crooked mechanism includes extrusion ring, installation pole, mounting disc, extrusion spring, movable ejector pin, fixed loop cover and separation blade, both sides the activity is placed layer board upper end middle part opposite side and is all provided with fixed loop cover, fixed loop cover middle part all is provided with movable ejector pin, both sides the opposite one end of movable ejector pin all passes fixed loop cover and is provided with the separation blade, the one end that the separation blade was kept away from to movable ejector pin all is provided with the mounting disc, fixed loop cover all is provided with extrusion spring between one side that is close to the mounting disc and the mounting disc, the movable ejector pin all is provided with the installation pole in one side upper end that keeps away from the separation blade, the installation pole all is provided with the extrusion ring in one side upper end that keeps away from movable ejector pin.
Further, the extrusion ring overlook and all be annular structure, mounting disc and separation blade all are disc structure, fixed ring cover looks sideways and all be annular structure, fixed ring cover inner chamber all around with the outside all around of activity ejector pin through polishing treatment, the extrusion spring all adopts spring steel to make, the extrusion ring inner chamber all is provided with the rubber layer.
Further, the unbalance mechanism is prevented in level adjustment includes alarm, trigger switch, installation spring, kicking block, movable block, trigger frame, folding cover, movable rod, activity opening, activity floating block and horizontal disc, fixed plate upper end middle part is provided with the horizontal disc, the inside horizontal liquid that adds of horizontal disc, horizontal disc upper end middle part is provided with the trigger frame, trigger frame inner chamber upper end is provided with trigger switch, trigger frame upper end is provided with the alarm, trigger switch passes through wire and alarm electric connection, trigger frame inner chamber middle part is provided with the movable block, movable block upper end middle part is provided with the kicking block, movable block upper end and trigger frame inner chamber upper end are provided with the installation spring, movable block bottom middle part is provided with the movable rod, activity opening has been seted up at horizontal disc upper end middle part, the movable rod bottom is provided with the activity floating block, the activity floating block bottom passes the activity opening and stretches at the inside upper end of disc, outside lower extreme and horizontal disc upper end all around of movable block are provided with folding cover.
Further, trigger frame and movable block overlook and all are circular structure, be provided with a plurality of balls all around the movable block is outside, the installation notch has all been seted up around the movable block is outside in the relative position that is located the ball, the installation spring adopts spring steel to make, the horizontal disc is disc structure, fixed recess has been seted up at fixed plate upper end middle part.
Further, unexpected mechanism is prevented to location planting includes stable guide ring, fixed inserted bar, pulling spring, installation spout, installation slider and removes the installation piece, the installation spout has all been seted up to fixed plate both sides lower extreme, installation spout inner chamber upper end all is provided with the installation slider, installation slider bottom all is provided with the pulling spring with installation spout inner chamber bottom, the pulling spring all is tensile state, installation slider one side all passes the installation spout and is provided with removes the installation piece, it all is provided with fixed inserted bar to remove the installation piece bottom, fixed plate both sides lower extreme all is provided with stable guide ring under being located fixed inserted bar.
Further, the installation slider and the section of installation spout all are protruding structure, the outside all around of installation slider and installation spout inner chamber all around through polishing treatment, the pulling spring all adopts spring steel to make, fixed inserted bar bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring overlook and be ring structure.
Further, fixed establishment includes magnet piece and electromagnetic block, installation spout inner chamber upper end all is provided with the electromagnetic block, the control circuit of electromagnetic block is the reverse connection, installation slider inner chamber upper end all sets up the magnet piece, the electromagnetic block passes through the wire all and trigger switch electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the seedling is placed at the upper end of the movable bottom plate in the using process, the stability of the seedling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the soil ball are increased through the mechanism for preventing the transplanted soil ball from loosening and falling off and reducing the survival rate, so that the survival rate of the seedling in the later planting process is increased through the protection of the soil ball, the situation that the soil ball is broken due to larger bumping degree in the transplanting process is prevented, the survival rate of the seedling is reduced when the soil ball loosens and falls off in the transplanting process, the squeezing straightening and deflection preventing mechanism is triggered when the seedling is planted again, the seedling to be planted is straightened, the convenience in the planting process of the seedling is increased, the seedling is prevented from being deflected due to the influence of the outside in the planting process, the stability of the seedling in the transportation process is also increased, and the situation that the seedling is prevented from being damaged due to vibration and inclination and contact with external solid matters is prevented;
2. in the working process of the movable bottom plate and the fixed bottom plate, if the working positions of the fixed bottom plate and the movable bottom plate are in a straight horizontal state, the horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism is triggered, so that workers can be timely informed that the fixed bottom plate and the movable bottom plate incline, timely treatment and adjustment are needed, the success rate of seedlings in the planting process is increased, the situation that problems cannot be timely found out due to the inclination in the planting process are prevented, later seedlings are askew in growth, the seedlings are bent in growth, the survival rate of the seedlings in the planting process is reduced, and if the problems cannot be timely found out, the seedlings planted later are made to have the same problems, so that the seedlings are askew in batches, the cost in the planting process is increased, the protectiveness in the use process is increased, and the situation of leakage and short circuit in the use is prevented;
3. the invention simultaneously triggers the fixing mechanism through the horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism, starts the positioning planting accident prevention mechanism through the fixing mechanism, increases the stability of the movable bottom plate and the fixing plate in the use process and the protection capability of the sapling in the planting process, prevents the condition that the sapling to be planted is damaged by falling due to the fact that workers cannot timely find problems when the sapling inclines and the inclination degree is larger and even falls down, and can easily damage the sapling to be planted and cause collision injury to the workers nearby.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism in landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a stabilizing ring and a silica gel ring in the landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion straightening and skew preventing mechanism in the landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting equipment;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a in fig. 1 in the landscaping seedling transplanting and transporting device.
In fig. 1-5: 1. a movable bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. extruding the placing groove; 4. a supporting plate is movably placed; 5. moving the slide block; 6. operating the screw; 7. moving the chute; 8. a mechanism for preventing the transplanted soil balls from loosening and falling off and reducing the survival rate; 9. stabilizing the guide ring; 10. fixing the inserted link; 11. pulling the spring; 12. installing a chute; 13. installing a sliding block; 14. moving the mounting block; 15. positioning a planting accident prevention mechanism; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a stabilizing ring; 18. an alarm; 19. triggering a switch; 20. installing a spring; 21. a top block; 22. a movable block; 23. a trigger frame; 24. folding the sleeve; 25. a movable rod; 26. a movable through hole; 27. a movable floating block; 28. a horizontal plate; 29. a horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism; 30. a ball; 31. a silica gel ring; 32. a pressing ring; 33. a mounting rod; 34. a mounting plate; 35. extruding a spring; 36. a movable ejector rod; 37. a fixed ring sleeve; 38. a baffle; 39. extruding, straightening and deflection preventing mechanisms; 40. a suction sheet; 41. an electromagnetic block; 42. a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, includes mobile bottom plate 1, mobile bottom plate 1 upper end rear side is provided with fixed plate 16, fixed plate 16 upper end middle part is provided with level adjustment and prevents unbalanced mechanism 29, fixed plate 16 front side middle part upper end is provided with stabilizer ring 17, fixed plate 16 both sides lower extreme all is provided with location planting and prevents unexpected mechanism 15, location planting prevents unexpected mechanism 15 upper end all is provided with fixed establishment 42, mobile bottom plate 1 overlooks and is U type structure, mobile bottom plate 1 bottom four corners department all is provided with universal wheel 2, fixed plate 16 is rectangular structure, fixed plate 16 is ninety degrees structure with mobile bottom plate 1 upper end, mobile bottom plate 1 upper end both sides middle part all is provided with and prevents transplanting soil ball loose drop and reduce survival rate mechanism 8, prevent transplanting soil ball loose drop and reduce survival rate mechanism 8 upper end all is provided with extrusion and hold up straight anti-skew mechanism 39, stabilizer ring 17 overlook and be the ring structure, stabilizer ring 17 front side middle part has seted up breach, stabilizer ring 17 inner chamber overlook is U type structure, all is provided with the breach around the silica gel 31, the front side 31 has been seted up at the breach.
The mechanism 8 for preventing the loose falling of the transplanted soil balls and reducing the survival rate comprises an extrusion placing groove 3, a movable placing supporting plate 4, a movable sliding block 5, an operation screw 6 and a movable sliding groove 7, wherein the middle parts of two sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the movable placing supporting plate 4, the middle parts of two sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the movable sliding groove 7, the inner cavities of the movable sliding grooves 7 are respectively provided with the movable sliding block 5, the upper ends of the movable sliding blocks 5 penetrate through the movable sliding groove 7 and are connected with one side of the bottom end of the movable placing supporting plate 4, the upper ends of the middle parts of two opposite sides of the movable placing supporting plate 4 are respectively provided with the extrusion placing groove 3, the inner cavities of the movable sliding grooves 7 are respectively provided with the operation screw 6, the operation screw 6 penetrates through the middle parts of the movable sliding blocks 5, so that when tree seedlings are placed on the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1, the operation screws 6 at two sides are rotated firstly, the movable sliding blocks 5 are driven to slide in the movable sliding grooves 7, the movable placing support plates 4 on two sides are driven to move at the same time, when the movable sliding blocks are moved to a proper position, soil balls at the bottom ends of seedlings are placed in the extrusion placing grooves 3, the operation screw rods 6 on two sides are rotated to drive the movable sliding blocks 5 to move to the opposite sides, the movable placing support plates 4 on two sides are driven to move to the opposite sides at the same time, the extrusion placing grooves 3 are enabled to contact the periphery of the soil balls, the stability of the seedlings in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the soil balls are improved, the survival rate of the seedlings in the later planting process is improved due to the protection of the soil balls, the soil balls are prevented from being broken due to the large bumping degree in the transplanting process, and in the transplanting process, if the soil balls loose and fall off, when the seedlings are planted again, the survival rate of the sapling is reduced.
The movable placing support plate 4 is of a rectangular structure, the extrusion placing groove 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, a silica gel layer is arranged in the inner cavity of the extrusion placing groove 3, screw holes are formed in the middle of the movable sliding block 5, the operation screw 6 penetrates through the movable sliding groove 7 at one end far away from the movable sliding block 5 to be provided with a rotating handle, and the periphery of the outer part of the movable sliding block 5 and the periphery of the inner cavity of the movable sliding groove 7 are subjected to polishing treatment, so that the operation screw 6 is connected with the movable sliding block 5 through the screw holes.
The extrusion is held up and is prevented crooked mechanism 39 includes extrusion ring 32, installation pole 33, mounting plate 34, extrusion spring 35, movable ejector pin 36, fixed loop 37 and separation blade 38, both sides the activity is placed layer board 4 upper end opposite side and is all provided with fixed loop 37, fixed loop 37 middle part all is provided with movable ejector pin 36, both sides movable ejector pin 36 opposite one end all passes fixed loop 37 and is provided with separation blade 38, movable ejector pin 36 all is provided with mounting plate 34 in the one end of keeping away from separation blade 38, fixed loop 37 all is provided with extrusion spring 35 between one side that is close to mounting plate 34 and mounting plate 34, movable ejector pin 36 all is provided with mounting rod 33 in one side upper end that is kept away from separation blade 38, mounting rod 33 is all provided with extrusion ring 32 in one side upper end that is kept away from movable ejector pin 36, and is moved to opposite one side through movable ejector pin 36 of fixed loop 37 drive both sides like this movable layer board trunk 4 when removing to all drive extrusion ring 32 one side after placing, all make extrusion ring 32 and all contact with the trunk, and all be provided with extrusion ring 34 with the outside, the outside is led to the fact the slope and take place the slope and prevent to take place the slope and prevent that the outside from damaging the outside in the process of the extrusion ring 35, the outside is led to the fact the slope to the outside to the situation to the outside and is damaged in the improvement of the extrusion ring, and the outside is prevented from the extrusion ring 35.
The extrusion ring 32 overlook and all be annular structure, mounting disc 34 and separation blade 38 all are disc structure, fixed ring cover 37 looks sideways and all is annular structure, all around the inner chamber of fixed ring cover 37 and the outside of movable ejector pin 36 all around through polishing treatment, extrusion spring 35 all adopts spring steel to make, extrusion ring 32 inner chamber all is provided with the rubber layer, increases extrusion ring 32 and trunk contact through the rubber layer like this, prevents the wearing and tearing to the protective capability of trunk.
The level adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism 29 comprises an alarm 18, a trigger switch 19, a mounting spring 20, a top block 21, a movable block 22, a trigger frame 23, a folding sleeve 24, a movable rod 25, a movable through hole 26, a movable floating block 27 and a horizontal disc 28, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate 16 is provided with the horizontal disc 28, horizontal liquid is added in the horizontal disc 28, the middle part of the upper end of the horizontal disc 28 is provided with the trigger frame 23, the upper end of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23 is provided with the trigger switch 19, the upper end of the trigger frame 23 is provided with the alarm 18, the trigger switch 19 is electrically connected with the alarm 18 through a wire, the middle part of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23 is provided with the movable block 22, the middle part of the upper end of the movable block 22 is provided with the top block 21, the upper end of the movable block 22 and the upper end of the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23 are provided with the mounting spring 20, the middle part of the bottom end of the movable block 22 is provided with the movable rod 25, the middle part of the upper end of the horizontal disc 28 is provided with a movable through hole 26, the bottom end of the movable rod 25 is provided with a movable floating block 27, the bottom end of the movable floating block 27 penetrates through the movable through hole 26 and extends into the upper end of the inside of the horizontal disc 28, the lower end of the periphery of the outside of the movable block 22 and the upper end of the horizontal disc 28 are provided with folding sleeves 24, so that in the working process of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16, if the working positions of the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are in a straight horizontal state, bubbles at the upper end of the inner cavity of the horizontal disc 28 are positioned under the movable through hole 26, the movable floating block 27 loses buoyancy and is positioned at the lower end of the inner cavity of the movable through hole 26, if the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 incline in use, the movable bottom plate 1 is driven to move obliquely, the bubbles are driven to separate from the outside of the movable floating block 27, the movable floating block 25 and the movable block 22 are driven to move upwards through buoyancy, and stretch the overlapping sleeve 24, prevent to take place that liquid water leakage and trigger switch 19 external contact cause the condition of short circuit, and extrude with installation spring 20 through the removal of movable block 22, be convenient for later stage movable block 22 and movable floating block 27 reset, will start alarm 18 when kicking block 21 and trigger switch 19 contact, can be timely tell the staff, fixed plate 16 and movable bottom plate 1 take place to incline, need carry out timely processing regulation, increase the success rate of sapling in the planting process, prevent at the in-process of planting, the slope has not in time found the problem yet, the skew appears in the time of leading to the fact the growth of later stage sapling, the bending appears in the time of messenger's sapling growth, reduce the survival rate of sapling in the planting process, if can not in time find the problem the sapling that will make later planted sapling have the same problem, and the sapling takes place the skew in batches, increase the cost in the planting process, can increase the protectiveness in the use, the condition of preventing that the leakage from appearing in the use.
The trigger frame 23 and the movable block 22 are in a circular structure in overlooking, a plurality of balls 30 are arranged on the periphery of the outer part of the movable block 22, mounting notches are formed in the periphery of the outer part of the movable block 22 at the relative positions of the balls 30, the mounting springs 20 are made of spring steel materials, the horizontal disc 28 is in a disc structure, a fixing groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 16, and therefore the balls 30 are driven to roll in the inner cavity of the trigger frame 23 when the movable block 22 moves, and the flexibility of the movable block 22 when moving is improved to reduce friction.
The positioning planting accident prevention mechanism 15 comprises a stable guide ring 9, a fixed inserted link 10, a pulling spring 11, a mounting sliding chute 12, a mounting sliding block 13 and a movable mounting block 14, wherein the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate 16 are respectively provided with the mounting sliding chute 12, the upper end of an inner cavity of the mounting sliding chute 12 is respectively provided with the mounting sliding block 13, the bottom ends of the mounting sliding block 13 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting sliding chute 12 are respectively provided with the pulling spring 11, the pulling springs 11 are respectively in a stretching state, one side of the mounting sliding block 13 respectively passes through the mounting sliding chute 12 and is provided with the movable mounting block 14, the bottom ends of the movable mounting block 14 respectively are respectively provided with the fixed inserted link 10, the lower ends of two sides of the fixed plate 16 respectively are respectively provided with the stable guide ring 9 under the fixed inserted link 10, so that the mounting sliding block 13 and the pulling springs 11 lose constraint force, the installation slider 13 is driven to move towards the lower end inside the installation chute 12 through the pulling spring 11 in a stretching state, the fixed inserting rod 10 is driven to move downwards through the movable installation block 14, the bottom end of the fixed inserting rod 10 is inserted into a soil layer, the stability of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 in the using process and the protection capability of sapling in the planting process are improved, when the sapling is inclined, the condition that the sapling cannot be timely found by workers is prevented, the inclination degree is larger, even the falling situation occurs, the sapling to be planted is easily damaged, the nearby workers can be collided and injured, the guarantee of the transplanting process can be increased through fixing the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16, the sapling to be planted is prevented from being inclined and broken in the planting process.
The cross-section of installation slider 13 and installation spout 12 all is protruding structure, the outside of installation slider 13 all is through polishing treatment all around with installation spout 12 inner chamber, pulling spring 11 all adopts spring steel material to make, fixed inserted bar 10 bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring 9 overlook and be the ring structure, increase elasticity and the life-span of pulling spring 11 when using through spring steel material like this.
The fixed establishment 42 includes magnet piece 40 and electromagnetic block 41, installation spout 12 inner chamber upper end all is provided with electromagnetic block 41, electromagnetic block 41's control circuit is the reverse joint, installation slider 13 inner chamber upper end all sets up magnet piece 40, electromagnetic block 41 all with trigger switch 19 electric connection through the wire, disconnect electromagnetic block 41's control circuit through trigger switch 19 like this, make electromagnetic block 41 lose magnetism to all make installation slider 13 and pulling spring 11 lose the constraint power.
Working principle: in the using process of the invention, when the sapling is placed at the upper end of the movable bottom plate 1, the operation screw rods 6 at the two sides are rotated to drive the movable sliding blocks 5 to slide in the movable sliding grooves 7, and the movable placing support plates 4 at the two sides are simultaneously driven to move, when the movable sliding blocks are moved to a proper position, the soil balls at the bottom ends of the sapling are placed in the extrusion placing grooves 3, and then the operation screw rods 6 at the two sides are rotated to drive the movable sliding blocks 5 to move towards the opposite sides, and the movable placing support plates 4 at the two sides are simultaneously driven to move towards the opposite sides, so that the extrusion placing grooves 3 are contacted with the outer periphery of the soil balls, the stability of the sapling in the transplanting process and the protection capability of the soil balls are increased, thereby the survival rate of the sapling in the later planting process is increased, the soil balls are prevented from being broken due to the high bumping degree in the transplanting process, in the transplanting process, if the soil balls are loosened and fall off, when the sapling is planted again, the survival rate of the sapling is reduced, and when the movable placement support plates 4 on two sides move, the movable ejector rods 36 on two sides are driven to move to the opposite sides through the fixed ring sleeves 37, the extrusion rings 32 are driven to move to one side of the trunk of the sapling after placement, the extrusion rings 32 are contacted with the outside of the trunk, the extrusion springs 35 are extruded through the mounting rods 33 and the mounting plates 34, the tightness of the extrusion rings 32 when the extrusion rings 32 are contacted with the trunk is increased through the reaction force of the extrusion springs 35, the sapling to be planted is straightened, the convenience in the sapling planting process is increased, the sapling is prevented from being skewed by the influence of the outside in the planting process, the stability of the sapling in the transportation process can also be increased, the vibration inclination is prevented from contacting with the outside solid matters, and damage to the sapling.
In the process of working the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16, if the working positions of the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 are in a straight horizontal state, bubbles at the upper end of the inner cavity of the horizontal disc 28 are positioned under the movable through hole 26, the movable floating block 27 loses buoyancy and is positioned at the lower end of the inner cavity of the movable through hole 26, if the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 incline during use, the horizontal disc 28 is driven to incline and move, the bubbles are driven to move so as to separate from the outer part of the movable floating block 27, the movable floating block 27 and the movable rod 25 are driven to move upwards through buoyancy and the movable block 22 are driven to stretch the folding sleeve 24, the condition that liquid water leakage and external contact of the trigger switch 19 cause short circuit is prevented, and the movable block 22 is driven to move and the installation spring 20 is extruded, the movable block 22 and the movable floating block 27 are convenient to reset, when the top block 21 contacts with the trigger switch 19, the alarm 18 is started, workers can be timely informed that the fixed plate 16 and the movable bottom plate 1 incline, timely treatment and adjustment are needed, the success rate of seedlings in the planting process is increased, the situation that the seedlings are inclined in the planting process and cannot be timely found out is prevented, the seedlings in the later stage are inclined in the growth process, the seedlings are bent in the growth process, the survival rate of the seedlings in the planting process is reduced, if the seedlings cannot be timely found out, the seedlings planted later are in the same problem, the seedlings are inclined in batches, the cost in the planting process is increased, the protection in the use process is increased, and the situation of leakage short circuit in the use process is prevented.
Simultaneously, when the tree seedling transplanting device is inclined, the control circuit of the electromagnetic block 41 is disconnected through the trigger switch 19, the electromagnetic block 41 loses magnetism, the installation sliding block 13 and the pulling spring 11 lose constraint force, the installation sliding block 13 is driven to move towards the inner lower end of the installation sliding groove 12 through the pulling spring 11 in a stretching state, the fixed inserting rod 10 is driven to move downwards through the movable installation block 14, the bottom end of the fixed inserting rod 10 is inserted into a soil layer, the stability of the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 in the using process and the protection capability of tree seedlings in the planting process are improved, the situation that the tree seedlings to be planted are folded and damaged due to the fact that the tree seedlings to be planted are inclined are prevented from being inclined due to the fact that workers cannot timely find problems is avoided, damage is caused to the tree seedlings to be planted easily even occur due to the fact that the inclined degree is larger, and the surrounding workers are damaged due to collision is fixed through the fact that the movable bottom plate 1 and the fixed plate 16 are fixed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock, includes movable bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the rear side of the upper end of the movable bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed plate (16), the middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate (16) is provided with a horizontal adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism (29), the upper end of the middle part of the front side of the fixed plate (16) is provided with a stabilizing ring (17), the lower ends of the two sides of the fixed plate (16) are respectively provided with a positioning planting accident prevention mechanism (15), the upper ends of the positioning planting accident prevention mechanisms (15) are respectively provided with a fixed mechanism (42), the movable bottom plate (1) is in a U-shaped structure in overlooking mode, four corners of the bottom end of the movable bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (2), the fixed plate (16) is in a rectangular structure, the fixed plate (16) and the upper end of the movable bottom plate (1) are in ninety-degree structures, the middles of two sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a mechanism (8) for preventing loose falling of transplanted soil balls and reducing survival rate, the upper ends of the mechanisms (8) for preventing loose falling of transplanted soil balls and reducing survival rate are respectively provided with a mechanism (39) for straightening and preventing skew by extrusion, the stabilizing ring (17) is in a circular ring structure in overlooking mode, the middle of the front side of the stabilizing ring (17) is provided with a notch, the periphery of an inner cavity of the stabilizing ring (17) is provided with a silica gel ring (31), and the middle of the front side of the silica gel ring (31) is provided with a notch;
the mechanism (8) for preventing the loose falling of the transplanted soil balls and reducing the survival rate comprises an extrusion placing groove (3), a movable placing supporting plate (4), a movable sliding block (5), an operation screw (6) and a movable sliding groove (7), wherein the middle parts of two sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with the movable placing supporting plate (4), the middle parts of two sides of the upper end of the movable bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with the movable sliding groove (7), the inner cavities of the movable sliding grooves (7) are respectively provided with the movable sliding block (5), the upper ends of the movable sliding blocks (5) are respectively connected with one side of the bottom end of the movable placing supporting plate (4) through the movable sliding grooves (7), the upper ends of the middle parts of the opposite sides of the movable placing supporting plate (4) are respectively provided with the extrusion placing groove (3), the inner cavities of the movable sliding grooves (7) are respectively provided with the operation screw (6), and the operation screw (6) respectively penetrate through the middle parts of the movable sliding blocks (5).
The movable placing support plates (4) are of rectangular structures, the extrusion placing grooves (3) are of arc structures, silica gel layers are arranged in the inner cavities of the extrusion placing grooves (3), screw holes are formed in the middle of the movable sliding blocks (5), rotating handles are arranged at one ends, far away from the movable sliding blocks (5), of the operation screw rods (6) through the movable sliding grooves (7), and polishing treatment is conducted on the periphery of the outer parts of the movable sliding blocks (5) and the periphery of the inner cavities of the movable sliding grooves (7);
the extrusion straightening and deflection preventing mechanism (39) comprises an extrusion ring (32), a mounting rod (33), a mounting disc (34), extrusion springs (35), movable ejector rods (36), fixed ring sleeves (37) and baffle plates (38), wherein the fixed ring sleeves (37) are arranged on two sides on opposite sides of the middle part of the upper end of the movable placement support plate (4), the movable ejector rods (36) are arranged on the middle part of the fixed ring sleeves (37), the baffle plates (38) are arranged on two sides of the opposite ends of the movable ejector rods (36) through the fixed ring sleeves (37), the mounting discs (34) are arranged on one ends of the movable ejector rods (36) far away from the baffle plates (38), the extrusion springs (35) are arranged between one side, close to the mounting disc (34), of the fixed ring sleeves (37), the mounting rods (33) are arranged on the upper ends of one sides, far away from the baffle plates (38), of the movable ejector rods (33), and the extrusion rings (32) are arranged on the upper ends of one sides, far away from the movable ejector rods (36);
the extrusion ring (32) is in an annular structure in overlooking, the mounting plate (34) and the baffle plates (38) are in disc structures, the fixed ring sleeve (37) is in a circular structure in side view, the periphery of the inner cavity of the fixed ring sleeve (37) and the periphery of the outer part of the movable ejector rod (36) are subjected to polishing treatment, the extrusion springs (35) are made of spring steel materials, and rubber layers are arranged in the inner cavity of the extrusion ring (32);
the level adjustment unbalance prevention mechanism (29) comprises an alarm (18), a trigger switch (19), an installation spring (20), a top block (21), a movable block (22), a trigger frame (23), a folding sleeve (24), a movable rod (25), a movable through hole (26), a movable floating block (27) and a horizontal disc (28), the middle part of the upper end of a fixed plate (16) is provided with the horizontal disc (28), horizontal liquid is added in the horizontal disc (28), the middle part of the upper end of the horizontal disc (28) is provided with the trigger frame (23), the upper end of the inner cavity of the trigger frame (23) is provided with the trigger switch (19), the upper end of the trigger frame (23) is provided with the alarm (18), the trigger switch (19) is electrically connected with the alarm (18) through a wire, the middle part of the inner cavity of the trigger frame (23) is provided with the movable block (22), the middle part of the upper end of the movable block (22) is provided with the top block (21), the upper end of the movable block (22) is provided with the installation spring (20) with the inner cavity of the trigger frame (23), the middle part (22) is provided with the movable rod (25), the bottom end of the movable rod (25) is provided with the movable through hole (25), the bottom end of the movable floating block (27) passes through the movable through hole (26) and extends to the upper end inside the horizontal disc (28), and a folding sleeve (24) is arranged at the lower end around the outside of the movable block (22) and the upper end of the horizontal disc (28);
the fixing mechanism (42) comprises a magnet piece (40) and an electromagnetic block (41), the electromagnetic block (41) is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the installation chute (12), a control circuit of the electromagnetic block (41) is reversely connected, the magnet piece (40) is arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the installation slider (13), and the electromagnetic block (41) is electrically connected with the trigger switch (19) through wires.
2. An landscaping seedling transplanting transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trigger frame (23) and movable block (22) are overlooked and all are circular structures, a plurality of balls (30) are arranged on the periphery of the outer portion of the movable block (22), mounting notches are formed in the periphery of the outer portion of the movable block (22) and in the relative positions of the balls (30), the mounting springs (20) are made of spring steel materials, the horizontal disc (28) is of a disc structure, and fixing grooves are formed in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate (16).
3. An landscaping seedling transplanting transportation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a location planting accident prevention mechanism (15) is including stabilizing guide ring (9), fixed inserted bar (10), pulling spring (11), installation spout (12), installation slider (13) and removal installation piece (14), installation spout (12) have all been seted up to fixed plate (16) both sides lower extreme, installation spout (12) inner chamber upper end all is provided with installation slider (13), installation slider (13) bottom all is provided with pulling spring (11) with installation spout (12) inner chamber bottom, pulling spring (11) all are tensile state, installation slider (13) one side all passes installation spout (12) and is provided with removal installation piece (14), removal installation piece (14) bottom all is provided with fixed inserted bar (10), fixed plate (16) both sides lower extreme all is provided with under being located fixed inserted bar (10) and stabilizes guide ring (9).
4. A landscaping seedling transplanting transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cross section of installation slider (13) and installation spout (12) all are protruding structure, around the outside of installation slider (13) and around installation spout (12) inner chamber all through polishing treatment, pulling spring (11) all adopt spring steel material to make, fixed inserted bar (10) bottom all is the toper structure, stable guide ring (9) overlook and be the ring structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210697213.9A CN115176663B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210697213.9A CN115176663B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock |
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| CN115176663A CN115176663A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115176663B true CN115176663B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210697213.9A Active CN115176663B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Transportation equipment is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116181090B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-09-08 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | Pipeline pre-burying device for air-defense basement |
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| CN115176663A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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