CN217428775U

CN217428775U - Pear cultivation and maintenance device

Info

Publication number: CN217428775U
Application number: CN202220354887.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张辉; 车兆秋; 张风霞; 徐亚洲; 李璇
Original assignee: Shandong Yangxin Xinsheng Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative; Shandong Yangxin Runfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yangxin Xinsheng Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative; Shandong Yangxin Runfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a pear tree cultivation and maintenance device relates to pear tree cultivation and maintenance technical field, including the main part, place the storehouse and set up in the inside maintenance subassembly that is used for watering the fertilization to the pear tree of main part and set up in the main part both sides and be used for carrying out the installation component that consolidates to the main part, the main part both sides all are provided with two installation pieces, and installation piece bottom is provided with the fixed block. This maintenance subassembly passes through the main part and encloses when keeping off to the seedling, fix the main part through fixed block and installation piece, and carry out horizontal fixing through the locating lever, improve the installation stability of main part, avoid meetting the condition emergence that the main part was blown down the skew under the strong wind and heavy rain weather, disperse the water around to the pear tree seedling through basin and rivers pipe simultaneously, and follow the root of the position seedling of height difference respectively, improve the homogeneity of watering, avoid partial root to water too much bubble bad or water the too few condition emergence that is difficult to the absorbed moisture.

Description

Pear cultivation and maintenance device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pear tree cultivation maintenance technical field specifically is a pear tree cultivation curing means.

Background

The pear tree is a deciduous tree, and the fruit of pear tree can be taken usually and eat, because the fruit of pear tree has sour and sweet succulent and nutritious characteristics, consequently also is the higher cash crop of income, and the pear tree is in order to guarantee the growth efficiency and the survival rate of seedling at the in-process of cultivation, mostly need use special culture soil and use the maintenance subassembly to carry out independent maintenance to it to improve the planting benefit.

In the past, most common pear tree cultivation and maintenance devices are isolated and maintained by pot-shaped devices like flowerpots, cultivation soil is placed in the flowerpots, the phenomenon that seedlings are weak in resistance and are parasitized by bacteria or bugs in the soil to cause necrosis can be avoided, along with the development of cultivation technology, components with sterilization and insect resistance are added in fertilizers, the seedlings are not easily damaged by the bugs and the bacteria any more, the seedlings need to be transplanted after growing up due to the adoption of the flowerpots and other modes for cultivation, the use is complex, so that more farmers can select the seedlings to be directly cultivated in soil pits with the cultivation soil, the maintenance devices are changed into baffle shapes, a certain wind and rain shielding function is provided for the seedlings, the baffles need to be fixed on the ground when the baffles are used for protection, in order to improve the installation stability, the phenomenon that the seedlings easily topple over or are easily broken by rainwater and air currents to cause damage when encountering wind and rain weather is avoided, need in the deep insertion soil of inserted bar, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to install, and along with the in-process that the baffle sheltered from to wind, the inserted bar only can peg graft fixedly in fore-and-aft direction, rocks about the in-process that blows easily and finally leads to the slope to drop, and stability is not strong enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a pear tree cultivation curing means, when enclosing the fender to the seedling through the main part, fix the main part through fixed block and installation piece, and carry out horizontal fixed through the locating lever, improve the installation stability of main part, the condition emergence that the main part was blown down the skew is avoided meetting under the strong wind and heavy rain weather, disperse the water to pear tree seedling all around through basin and water flow pipe simultaneously, and follow the root of the position seedling of difference in height respectively, improve the homogeneity of watering, it takes place to avoid partial root to water too much bubble bad or the condition that is difficult to the absorbed moisture of watering too little.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, the pear tree cultivation and maintenance device comprises a main body, a placing bin, a maintenance component which is arranged inside the main body and used for watering and fertilizing the pear tree, and installation components which are arranged on two sides of the main body and used for reinforcing the main body;

two mounting blocks are arranged on two sides of the main body, fixed blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting blocks, slots are formed in the fixed blocks, the tops of the slots penetrate through the fixed blocks and are communicated with the outside, inserting rods are arranged in the slots, and a placing bin is formed in the main body;

the maintenance assembly comprises a water tank, water flow pipes and branch pipes, the water tank is arranged at the top of the main body, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the water flow pipes are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the branch pipes are arranged on one side of the water flow pipes, and the branch pipes are located on one side of the placing bin.

Further, the installation assembly comprises positioning plates and positioning rods, an adjusting rod is arranged at the bottom of the inserting rod, two positioning plates are arranged at the bottom of the inserting groove, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on one side of each positioning plate, a reset spring is arranged between each positioning plate and the inner wall of the corresponding inserting groove, the outer surface of each positioning rod is sleeved with the corresponding reset spring, and the positioning rods penetrate through the fixing blocks and protrude out of the outer surfaces of the fixing blocks.

Further, the main part is provided with quadrangle structure all around, the basin is provided with open quadrangle fretwork column structure for the top, just four limits of basin are located four edges of main part respectively.

Further, the inside filter screen that is provided with of basin, just the filter screen top is provided with a plurality of meshes.

Furthermore, the branch pipe has one end provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is arranged downwards.

Furthermore, the bottom of the adjusting rod is provided with a semicircular contact block, the top of the two positioning plates are provided with bevel edges, and the bevel edges are arranged towards the direction of the contact block.

Furthermore, inserted bar, slot and regulation pole are the columnar structure, just the diameter of inserted bar is the same with the slot diameter.

The utility model provides a pear tree cultivation and maintenance device has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has the advantages of, when enclosing the fender to the seedling through the main part, fix the main part through fixed block and installation piece to carry out horizontal fixed through the locating lever, improve the installation stability of main part, avoid meetting the condition emergence that the main part was blown down the skew under the strong wind and heavy rain weather.

2. Secondly, the water is dispersed to the periphery of the pear tree seedlings through the water tank and the water flow pipe, and the watering uniformity is improved from the roots of the pear tree seedlings at different positions, so that the condition that part of the roots are watered too much and become bad, or part of the roots are watered too little and are difficult to absorb water is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the insertion rod structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing block structure of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-a body; 101-a mounting block; 102-fixing blocks; 103-slot; 104-a positioning plate; 105-a positioning rod; 2-inserting a rod; 201-adjusting rod; 3, placing a bin; 4-a water tank; 401-a screen; 5-a water flow pipe; 501-branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to figures 1-4 of the drawings,

the pear tree cultivation and maintenance device provided by the embodiment comprises a main body 1, a placing bin 3, a maintenance assembly and mounting assemblies, wherein the maintenance assembly is arranged in the main body 1 and used for watering and fertilizing pear trees, and the mounting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the main body 1 and used for reinforcing the main body 1;

two mounting blocks 101 are arranged on two sides of the main body 1, fixing blocks 102 are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting blocks 101, slots 103 are formed in the fixing blocks 102, the tops of the slots 103 penetrate through the fixing blocks 102 to be communicated with the outside, inserting rods 2 are placed in the slots 103, and a placing bin 3 is formed in the main body 1;

maintenance subassembly includes basin 4, rivers pipe 5 and branch pipe 501, and basin 4 has been seted up at 1 top of main part, and a plurality of rivers pipe 5 has been seted up to 4 bottoms in basin, and 5 one sides of rivers pipe are provided with a plurality of branch pipe 501, and branch pipe 501 is located places 3 one side in storehouse.

The bottom of the water tank 4 is sprayed with the antirust coating, and the water can erode the bottom of the water tank 4 due to the fact that the water tank 4 is in contact with the water when in use, so that the service life of the water tank 4 is shortened, and the iron oxide red alkyd antirust coating is used as the antirust coating and can isolate moisture, so that the water tank 4 is protected, and the maintenance cost is reduced;

the bottom of the water tank 4 can be sprayed with the red lead antirust coating, the red lead antirust coating has stronger adhesive force compared with the iron red alkyd antirust coating, can quickly cover the bottom of the water tank 4 during spraying, and is convenient for drying the coating, but the iron red alkyd antirust coating has stronger antirust capacity and corrosion resistance, can adapt to and resist the corrosion of chemical components in different fertilizers, and is more suitable for spraying the bottom of the water tank 4.

Further, the mounting assembly comprises positioning plates 104 and positioning rods 105, an adjusting rod 201 is arranged at the bottom of the insertion rod 2, two positioning plates 104 are arranged at the bottom of the insertion slot 103, a plurality of positioning rods 105 are arranged at one side of the positioning plates 104, a return spring is arranged between the positioning plates 104 and the inner wall of the insertion slot 103, the return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod 105, the positioning rod 105 passes through the fixing block 102 and protrudes out of the outer surface of the fixing block 102, the insertion rod 2 can be inserted into the insertion slot 103 when the fixing block 102 is embedded under the ground by a user in the using process, the adjusting rod 201 at the lower end of the insertion rod 2 moves downwards in the insertion slot 103 along with the insertion of the insertion rod 2 and is blocked between the two positioning plates 104, the positioning plates 104 at two sides are pushed towards the inner walls at two sides of the insertion slot 103 by the adjusting rods 201, when the positioning plates 104 move towards the inner walls at two sides, the positioning plates 104 drive the positioning rods 105 to move towards the outer surfaces at two sides of the fixing block 102, along with the removal locating lever 105 of locating plate 104 will be inserted in both sides ground, and then fix fixed block 102 and installation piece 101, improve the installation stability of main part 1, avoid running into the condition emergence that main part 1 was blown down the skew under the strong wind and heavy rain weather, when the pear tree breaks away from the seedling period and needs to demolish main part 1, just can take inserted bar 2 and regulation pole 201 out from slot 103 in, locating plate 104 and locating lever 105 will remove to slot 103 inside under reset spring's promotion this moment, with this release to the fixed of ground on every side, be convenient for tear main part 1 open away.

Further, main part 1 is provided with quadrangle structure all around, and basin 4 is provided with open quadrangle fretwork column structure for the top, and four limits of basin 4 are located four edges of main part 1 respectively, in the use, can water and fertilize around the time from the seedling when adding water and cultivating the pear tree seedling of placing 3 inside in storehouses through basin 4 similar with main part 1 shape, improves the homogeneity of watering.

Further, basin 4 is inside to be provided with filter screen 401, and filter screen 401 top is provided with a plurality of meshs, and in the use, because basin 4 top has uncovered, on dust, bacterium and the worm's ovum in the air will fall basin 4, can be isolated with these dusts through filter screen 401, avoid these debris to lead to the fact the damage to the root of pear tree in directly reaching earth through basin 4 and water flow tube 5.

Further, the delivery port has all been seted up to branch pipe 501 one end, and the delivery port sets up to the below, and in the use, the user fixes main part 1 again to placing 3 inside soil that add in storehouse and be used for cultivating the pear tree seedling after subaerial, and earth plugs up branch pipe 501 with the circumstances that is difficult to the through-flow and takes place when can avoiding adding cultivation with soil from the top through setting up branch pipe 501 delivery port below.

Further, adjust pole 201 bottom and be provided with semi-circular touch multitouch, two locating plate 104 tops all are provided with the hypotenuse, and the hypotenuse sets up towards the touch multitouch direction, and the locating plate 104 that contacts through semi-circular touch multitouch and have the hypotenuse can reduce the area of contact between pole 201 and the locating plate 104, and then reduces the resistance that receives when adjusting pole 201 and insert, improves the device installation convenience.

Further, inserted bar 2, slot 103 are the columnar structure with adjusting pole 201, and the diameter of inserted bar 2 is the same with slot 103 diameter, and when adjusting pole 201 and inserting between two locating plates 104, the surface of inserted bar 2 will also closely laminate in slot 103, can avoid inserted bar 2 and adjust pole 201 to rock the unstable condition emergence in slot 103 inside through the laminating of inserted bar 2 with slot 103.

When the utility model is used, firstly, four placing openings with the same size as the fixed block 102 are arranged on the ground where the pear trees are to be planted, and the fixed block 102 is inserted into the placing openings, at the moment, the inserted rod 2 can be inserted into the slot 103, along with the insertion of the inserted rod 2, the adjusting rod 201 at the lower end of the inserted rod 2 moves downwards in the slot 103 and is blocked between the two positioning plates 104, the contact area between the adjusting rod 201 and the positioning plate 104 can be reduced through the contact of the semicircular touch block and the positioning plate 104 with the bevel edge, and further the resistance received when the adjusting rod 201 is inserted is reduced, the positioning plates 104 at the two sides push towards the inner walls at the two sides of the slot 103 when the adjusting rod 201 is inserted, when the positioning plate 104 moves towards the inner walls at the two sides, the positioning plate 104 drives the positioning rod 105 to move towards the outer surfaces at the two sides of the fixed block 102, along with the moving positioning rod 105 of the positioning plate 104, the ground at the two sides are inserted, further fixing the fixing block 102 and the mounting block 101, improving the mounting stability of the main body 1, avoiding the main body 1 from being blown down and deviated in strong wind and heavy rain, pouring soil for seedling cultivation into the placing bin 3 after the fixing and mounting are completed, avoiding the branch pipe 501 from being blocked by soil when soil for cultivation is added from above and difficult to flow through by arranging the water outlet of the branch pipe 501 downwards, cultivating the pear tree seedlings into the placing bin 3 after the soil for cultivation is placed, consolidating the soil for cultivation through the main body 1, enclosing the pear tree seedlings, avoiding the situation that the pear tree seedlings are blown away along with roots in strong wind and heavy rain, pouring water into the water tank 4 when the pear tree seedlings need to be watered, dispersing water around the pear tree seedlings through the water tank 4 when water is added, and allowing the water to reach the branch pipe 501 along the water flow pipe 5, and follow the root of the position seedling of height difference respectively, improve the homogeneity of watering, avoid partial root to water too much bubble bad or water the condition emergence that is difficult to absorb moisture too little, and because basin 4 top has uncovered, dust in the air, bacterium and worm's ovum will fall on basin 4, can be isolated with these dusts through filter screen 401, avoid these debris to lead to the fact the damage to the root of pear tree in directly arriving earth through basin 4 and rivers pipe 5, with this device can provide perfect pear tree cultivation function for the user when through above structure.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device is characterized by comprising a main body, a placing bin, a maintenance assembly and mounting assemblies, wherein the maintenance assembly is arranged in the main body and used for watering and fertilizing pear trees, and the mounting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the main body and used for reinforcing the main body;

the maintenance subassembly includes basin, rivers pipe and branch pipe, the basin has been seted up at the main part top, a plurality of rivers pipe has been seted up to the basin bottom, rivers pipe one side is provided with a plurality of branch pipe, the branch pipe is located places storehouse one side.

2. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly comprises positioning plates and positioning rods, adjusting rods are arranged at the bottoms of the insertion rods, two positioning plates are arranged at the bottoms of the insertion grooves, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on one sides of the positioning plates, return springs are arranged between the positioning plates and the inner walls of the insertion grooves, the outer surfaces of the positioning rods are sleeved with the return springs, and the positioning rods penetrate through the fixing blocks and protrude out of the outer surfaces of the fixing blocks.

3. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the main body is a quadrangular structure with four sides, the water tank is a quadrangular hollow structure with an opening at the top, and four sides of the water tank are located on four sides of the main body respectively.

4. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein a strainer is provided inside the water tank, and a plurality of meshes are provided on a top of the strainer.

5. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the branch pipes are each provided with a water outlet at one end, and the water outlets are arranged downward.

6. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the adjusting rod is provided with a semicircular contact block, the tops of the two positioning plates are provided with inclined edges, and the inclined edges are arranged towards the direction of the contact block.

7. The pear tree cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 2, wherein the insertion rod, the insertion groove and the adjustment rod are all of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the insertion rod is the same as that of the insertion groove.