CN115155651A - Platinum-based metal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Platinum-based metal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115155651A CN115155651A CN202210944063.7A CN202210944063A CN115155651A CN 115155651 A CN115155651 A CN 115155651A CN 202210944063 A CN202210944063 A CN 202210944063A CN 115155651 A CN115155651 A CN 115155651A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- catalyst
- manganese
- metal
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940082328 manganese acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000045 chemical toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALIMWUQMDCBYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ALIMWUQMDCBYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/48—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/6562—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a platinum-based metal catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the catalyst takes a non-metallic oxide as a carrier and loads metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of the metal platinum is 0.05 to 1.00 weight percent, and the content of the metal manganese is 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) Adding chloroplatinic acid or chloroplatinic acid salt and manganese salt into water to prepare a solution, uniformly dispersing, adding the prepared solution into a non-metallic oxide carrier, grinding and vacuum drying; wherein the volume of the water is the saturated adsorption water volume of the carrier; (2) Reducing the product of the step (1) for 2-4 hours at 250-450 ℃ in a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and inert gas to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst; manganese is introduced into the platinum-based catalyst, and the ethylene can be catalytically decomposed at room temperature under the synergistic action of the platinum and the manganese; the catalyst is applied to the room-temperature preservation of fruits and vegetables, the preservative does not contact fruits, and the catalyst is safe and healthy, harmless to the environment, recyclable and good in preservation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a metal catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a platinum-based metal catalyst, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
As a big agricultural country, the fruit and vegetable industry in China has strong supply capacity, and the fruit and vegetable yield is the first in the world at present. Most fruits and vegetables spontaneously release trace ethylene, which is an important reason for over-ripening or aging of fruits to cause rottenness and deterioration of fruits. In the United states 40% of crops such as fruit cannot be eaten due to rot problems, and over-fast ripening is one of the main reasons. In China, the rotten fruits of the Guangdong province due to the ethylene problem account for 30 percent of the total rotten fruits. The quantity of Chinese fruits and vegetables is very huge, the fruit yield reaches trillion, the annual vegetable yield is 8000 billion yuan, the single fruit sales volume in the electric commerce industry exceeds 1500 billion, and the fresh keeping has far influence on fruit growers and agricultural enterprises. The fruits and vegetables affected by ethylene are wide in variety and mainly comprise: carrot, banana, pear, passion fruit, peach, apple, plum, apricot, mango, kiwi, papaya, fig, avocado, cherry, guava and the like.
Aiming at removing trace ethylene in fruit transportation and prolonging the shelf life of fruits, three major technical methods, namely a biological method, a physical method and a chemical method, are developed at present. Wherein, the chemical method is to decompose ethylene by using a chemical reagent or a catalytic reaction, thereby playing a role in protecting fruits. A typical chemical method is potassium permanganate (KMnO) 4 ) And ozone (O) 3 ) And (4) oxidizing to remove ethylene. But KMnO 4 High toxicity, deterioration after ethylene is removed by oxidation; o is 3 Requires special equipment, and has the effects of self-interaction with some fruits to influence the quality of the fruits and has photochemical toxicity. Thus limiting KMnO 4 And O 3 And (5) popularization and application.
Another broad class of chemical processes utilizes a solid catalytic preservative and atmospheric oxygen to decompose ethylene oxide. In recent years, the method has attracted extensive attention at home and abroad due to the characteristics of no direct contact with fruits, no chemical toxicity, convenient use, lasting effect and the like. The early catalytic antistaling agent is mainly made of oxides such as manganese oxide and copper oxide, and auxiliary agents such as calcium, potassium and sulfur. These catalytic preservatives are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, but are not low in manganese and low in activity, and must function at temperatures of 120 ℃ or higher, and therefore require the assistance of a heating system. Therefore, the development of catalytic antistaling agent for removing ethylene at low temperature is the current research trend. Hao et al found that cobalt oxide loaded nanogold particles were able to remove ethylene at room temperature. But the gold loading was higher (4%) and the cost was higher. The carbon-modified titanium dioxide is used as a catalytic preservative for photocatalytic decomposition of ethylene, and can decompose ethylene at room temperature under the irradiation of ultraviolet light. The limitation of this method is the need to build a uv catalytic reaction unit. The platinum-based catalytic preservative prepared by the initial impregnation method is used for introducing 50ppm of ethylene at the temperature of 25 ℃, and the removal rate of the ethylene can reach 100 percent; in practical application scenarios, however, the lower the ethylene concentration, the more active platinum catalytic sites are needed; and the contained carbon monoxide poisons the platinum active site.
In the ethylene elimination technology for fruit preservation, a multiphase platinum-based method for removing ethylene by catalysis (low-temperature catalytic oxidation method) has more obvious advantages, but the fruit and vegetable preservation can not be realized under the condition of room temperature (10-25 ℃) and in actual scenes (low ethylene concentration, gases containing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and the like).
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the first object of the present invention is to provide a platinum-based metal catalyst that can catalytically remove ethylene at room temperature; a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the platinum-based catalyst; the third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the platinum-based catalyst in fruit preservation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the platinum-based metal catalyst takes a non-metallic oxide as a carrier, and loads metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of the metal platinum is 0.05 to 1.00 weight percent, and the content of the metal manganese is 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent.
The fruit fresh-keeping not only involves the catalytic oxidation of ethylene with ripening acceleration function, but also involves the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and the like in the air during actual application, but also involves the activation of C-H, C-O and C-C. Both the Pt catalytic oxidation of ethylene and CO are active, but the amount/duration of catalytic carbon monoxide poisons the Pt active sites. The improved catalyst provides a new lattice oxygen catalytic active site for decomposing carbon monoxide by introducing manganese, prevents Pt poisoning and improves catalytic activity.
The particle size of the platinum nano-particles is 1-2 nm. The platinum nanoparticles are small, and can improve the catalytic active sites of Pt on the surface.
Preferably, the non-metal oxide is silica, alumina-silica, activated carbon or molecular sieve having a large specific surface area.
The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding chloroplatinic acid or chloroplatinic acid salt and manganese salt into water to prepare a solution, uniformly dispersing, adding the prepared solution into a non-metallic oxide carrier, grinding and vacuum drying; wherein the volume of the water is the saturated adsorption water volume of the carrier;
(2) And (2) reducing the product obtained in the step (1) for 2 to 4 hours at the temperature of between 250 and 450 ℃ in the atmosphere of hydrogen and inert gas to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst.
In the step (1), the solution is dispersed uniformly by ultrasonic dispersion, and the platinum and the manganese can be dispersed uniformly by grinding.
In the step (2), pt in chloroplatinic acid or chloroplatinic acid salt is reduced in a hydrogen atmosphere 4+ Is mostly reduced into Pt 0+ After decomposition of manganese salt, mnO is x 。
Preferably, the atmosphere containing hydrogen is a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, wherein the hydrogen is 5-20%, and the balance is nitrogen.
Preferably, the manganese salt is manganous nitrate, manganese chloride or manganese acetate.
Preferably, the chloroplatinate is H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O or Na 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O。
The temperature of the vacuum drying is 25-50 ℃, and the time is 4-10 hours.
The catalyst of the invention is applied to fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping.
Has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: (1) Manganese is introduced into the platinum-based catalyst, and the platinum and the manganese have synergistic effect, so that the catalyst has high catalytic activity and can catalytically decompose ethylene at room temperature; (2) The preparation method does not relate to the use of organic matters such as glycol or aromatic compounds, and is simple; (3) The catalyst is applied to the room-temperature preservation of fruits and vegetables, the preservative does not contact fruits, and the catalyst is safe and healthy, harmless to the environment, recyclable and good in preservation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of a platinum-based catalyst prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a Raman characterization plot of bananas of example 4;
FIG. 3 is a Raman characterization chart of the crystal pears of example 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
The platinum-based metal catalyst takes molecular sieve ZSM-5 as a carrier, and loads metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of metal platinum is 0.45wt%, and the content of metal manganese is 0.32wt%.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 13.2mg of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate and 16.3mg of manganese nitrate tetrahydrate into 0.2g of water to prepare a solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 1.1g of ZSM-5 carrier into the prepared solution, grinding, and performing vacuum drying at 25 ℃ for 10 hours;
(2) 10% the product of the step (1) in 10vol% 2 -90vol%N 2 Reducing for 3 hours at 300 ℃ in the atmosphere to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst.
The synthesized platinum-based catalyst was characterized by TEM, and as a result, as shown in fig. 1, the average particle diameter of Pt nanoparticles was about 1.65nm.
Example 2
The platinum-based metal catalyst takes active carbon as a carrier and loads metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of metal platinum is 0.80wt%, and the content of metal manganese is 0.90wt%.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 25.8mg of sodium chloroplatinate hexahydrate and 45.0mg of manganese acetate tetrahydrate into 0.8g of water to prepare a solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 1.1g of activated carbon carrier into the prepared solution, grinding, and performing vacuum drying at 50 ℃ for 4 hours;
(2) 10vol% of the product of step (1) 2 -90vol%N 2 Reducing for 4 hours at 250 ℃ in the atmosphere to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst.
Example 3
The platinum-based metal catalyst takes titanium oxide as a carrier, and loads metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of metal platinum is 0.10wt%, and the content of metal manganese is 0.20wt%.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 3.2mg of sodium chloroplatinate hexahydrate and 10.1mg of manganese acetate tetrahydrate into 0.85g of water to prepare a solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 1.1g of titanium oxide carrier into the prepared solution, grinding, and performing vacuum drying at 25 ℃ for 10 hours;
(2) 10% the product of the step (1) in 10vol% 2 -90vol%N 2 Reducing for 2 hours at 450 ℃ in the atmosphere to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of example 1, the metal manganese was replaced by an equivalent mass of platinum.
Applications of the invention
The platinum-based metal catalyst is applied to fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping.
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) Filling 1g of catalyst into a non-woven fabric freshness protection package, and sticking the freshness protection package on a storage box cover made of polypropylene (PP);
(2) Fruits and vegetables with fruit stalks, no insect pest, no collision damage and basically consistent peel color are selected and respectively put into a storage box containing platinum-based catalyst and a storage box without platinum-based catalyst, the storage box is covered with a storage box cover for storage at room temperature, observation, inspection and recording are carried out at regular intervals, the fresh-keeping rate is calculated, and the calculation formula of the fresh-keeping rate is as follows:
example 4
4kg of bananas with basically consistent peel color and no collision damage are prepared, 2kg of bananas are respectively placed in a storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst prepared in example 1 and a storage box without the platinum-based catalyst, and the bananas are placed at room temperature for 8 days for observation.
The results of Raman characterization of bananas in the storage boxes containing and without the platinum-based catalyst are shown in fig. 2, the bananas in the storage boxes without the platinum-based catalyst had collapsed cells (fig. 2, b) and the bananas containing the platinum-based catalyst had filled cells (fig. 2, a).
The preservation rate of bananas in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst is 100%, and the preservation rate of bananas in the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst is 40%, namely under the same condition, the platinum-based catalyst can effectively prolong the preservation period of bananas.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of example 4, the platinum-based catalyst was changed to the catalyst synthesized in comparative example 1, and the other conditions were not changed.
The experiment result shows that the fresh-keeping rate is 70%. The preservation rate decreases, and the result shows that the synergistic effect of the platinum and the manganese is better than that of the platinum catalyst.
Example 5
2kg of passion fruit with basically consistent peel color and no collision damage is prepared, 1kg of the passion fruit is placed in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst prepared in the example 1 and the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst respectively, and the passion fruit is placed at room temperature for 16 days for observation.
The preservation rate of bananas in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst is 60%, and the preservation rate of bananas in the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst is 30%, namely under the same condition, the platinum-based catalyst can effectively prolong the preservation period of passion fruit.
Example 6
10kg of crystal pears with basically consistent peel color and no collision damage are prepared, 5kg of the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst prepared in example 2 and 5kg of the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst are respectively placed in the storage box, and the storage box is placed at room temperature for 76 days for observation.
The results of Raman characterization of crystal pears in the storage cases containing and not containing the platinum-based catalyst are shown in fig. 2, wherein the cell walls of the crystal pears in the storage cases not containing the platinum-based catalyst are collapsed (fig. 3, b), and the crystal pears containing the platinum-based catalyst are full (fig. 3, a).
The preservation rate of bananas in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst is 83%, and the preservation rate of bananas in the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst is 16%, namely under the same condition, the platinum-based catalyst can effectively prolong the preservation period of crystal pears.
Example 7
4kg of carrots which have basically consistent peel color and are not damaged by collision are prepared, 2kg of the carrots are respectively placed in a storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst prepared in the embodiment 2 and a storage box without the platinum-based catalyst, and the carrots are placed at room temperature for 5 days for observation.
50% of carrots in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst are rotted, and 100% of carrots in the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst are rotted, namely under the same condition, the platinum-based catalyst can effectively prolong the fresh-keeping period of carrots.
Example 8
8kg of peaches with basically consistent peel color and no collision damage are prepared, 4kg of peaches are respectively placed in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst prepared in the example 2 and the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst, and the peaches are placed at room temperature for 14 days for observation.
The fresh fruit rate of the peaches in the storage box containing the platinum-based catalyst is 50%, and the peaches in the storage box without the platinum-based catalyst are 100% rotten, namely under the same condition, the platinum-based catalyst can effectively prolong the fresh-keeping period of the peaches.
Claims (8)
1. A platinum-based metal catalyst is characterized in that a non-metal oxide is used as a carrier to load metal platinum and manganese; wherein the content of the metal platinum is 0.05 to 1.00 weight percent, and the content of the metal manganese is 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent.
2. The catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the platinum nanoparticles have a particle size of 1 to 2nm.
3. The catalyst of claim 1, wherein the non-metal oxide is silica, alumina-silica, activated carbon, or molecular sieve.
4. A method for preparing the catalyst of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding chloroplatinic acid or chloroplatinic acid salt and manganese salt into water to prepare a solution, uniformly dispersing, adding the prepared solution into a non-metallic oxide carrier, grinding and vacuum drying; wherein the volume of the water is the saturated adsorption water volume of the carrier;
(2) And (2) reducing the product obtained in the step (1) for 2 to 4 hours at the temperature of between 250 and 450 ℃ in the atmosphere of hydrogen and inert gas to obtain the platinum-based metal catalyst.
5. The method for preparing the catalyst according to claim 4, wherein the manganese salt is manganous nitrate, manganous chloride or manganous acetate.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the chloroplatinate is H 2 PtCl 6 Or Na 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O。
7. The method for preparing the catalyst according to claim 4, wherein the temperature of the vacuum drying is 25 to 50 ℃ and the time is 4 to 10 hours.
8. Use of the catalyst of any one of claims 1 to 3 in the preservation of fruits and vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210944063.7A CN115155651B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Platinum-based metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210944063.7A CN115155651B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Platinum-based metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115155651A true CN115155651A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
CN115155651B CN115155651B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=83480081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210944063.7A Active CN115155651B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Platinum-based metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115155651B (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1270840A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2000-10-25 | 宜兴市联通净化材料有限公司 | Preserving deodorizer and its maufacture and preserving and deodorizing refrigerator |
CN101284774A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江大学 | Process for preparing glyceric acid by one-step of direct catalytic oxidation with oxygen |
CN101992101A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院 | Precious metal catalyst |
KR20120077637A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 주식회사 효성 | Preparation of the catalysts platinum system |
CN102649555A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for oxydehydrogenating gas material containing carbon monoxide |
CN106040236A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nano catalyst for degrading methanal |
CN111266119A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-12 | 南京工业大学 | α -unsaturated aldehyde ketone selective hydrogenation platinum-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112604686A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Normal-temperature formaldehyde removal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof |
KR102283644B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-07-30 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Zeolite based bimetallic catalyst for ozone-catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds and oxidation method of volatile organic compounds using the same |
CN113731479A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-03 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | HCHO catalyst capable of efficiently and rapidly degrading at room temperature and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210944063.7A patent/CN115155651B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1270840A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2000-10-25 | 宜兴市联通净化材料有限公司 | Preserving deodorizer and its maufacture and preserving and deodorizing refrigerator |
CN101284774A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江大学 | Process for preparing glyceric acid by one-step of direct catalytic oxidation with oxygen |
CN101992101A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院 | Precious metal catalyst |
KR20120077637A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 주식회사 효성 | Preparation of the catalysts platinum system |
CN102649555A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for oxydehydrogenating gas material containing carbon monoxide |
CN106040236A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nano catalyst for degrading methanal |
CN111266119A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-12 | 南京工业大学 | α -unsaturated aldehyde ketone selective hydrogenation platinum-based catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof |
KR102283644B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-07-30 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | Zeolite based bimetallic catalyst for ozone-catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds and oxidation method of volatile organic compounds using the same |
CN112604686A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Normal-temperature formaldehyde removal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113731479A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-03 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | HCHO catalyst capable of efficiently and rapidly degrading at room temperature and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115155651B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Wei et al. | Ethylene scavengers for the preservation of fruits and vegetables: A review | |
JP4759739B2 (en) | Ethylene decomposition catalyst | |
US20120160100A1 (en) | Adsorption of volatile organic compounds derived from organic matter | |
EP0999759B1 (en) | Catalytic process for removing oxygen from sealed packages | |
CN111266106B (en) | Metal oxide-active carbon composite catalyst and preparation method thereof | |
Pathak et al. | Efficacy of photocatalysis and photolysis systems for the removal of ethylene under different storage conditions | |
CN111939896A (en) | Liquid catalyst for catalyzing ozonolysis at normal temperature and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN115155651B (en) | Platinum-based metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN101513604B (en) | Improved copper ethylene absorbent and preparation method thereof | |
KR101694113B1 (en) | Apparatus for removing ethylene and method using the same | |
CN113244917A (en) | Metal catalyst for ethylene control strategy and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN101578978B (en) | Ethylene absorbent and preparation method thereof | |
JP2864542B2 (en) | Freshness preservative | |
CN102895970B (en) | Method for preparing Pd/C catalyst by using organic aerogel supported Pd compound and Pd/C catalyst | |
CN107313066A (en) | Supported catalyst and its preparation method and application | |
US8758713B2 (en) | Method for photooxidation of carbon monoxide in gas phase to carbon dioxide | |
JP2002102701A (en) | Ordinary temperature catalyst | |
US20140272039A1 (en) | Reactive ethylene absorber | |
CN108084069A (en) | A kind of method that mercaptan aqueous phase oxidation prepares disulfide | |
Whitesell et al. | MANGANESE DIOXIDE IN THE CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE1 | |
CN111671036B (en) | Method for removing trace ethylene, and applicable fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping box and fresh-keeping method | |
CN114307617B (en) | Copper oxide composite desulfurizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
JP3349375B2 (en) | Environmentally controlled storage of fruits and vegetables | |
JPS6010776B2 (en) | Ethylene removal agent | |
CN115739126B (en) | Application of (ZnS) mIn2S3 photocatalyst in photocatalytic degradation of ethylene and storage and fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |