CN115152491A - Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings - Google Patents

Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115152491A
CN115152491A CN202210891038.7A CN202210891038A CN115152491A CN 115152491 A CN115152491 A CN 115152491A CN 202210891038 A CN202210891038 A CN 202210891038A CN 115152491 A CN115152491 A CN 115152491A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
tilia miqueliana
seedlings
row
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210891038.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁增成
崔峰
袁应菊
张红燕
丁燕
翟亚溪
陶军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Dongfang Jinqiao Seedling Technology Co ltd
Anhui Oriental Golden Bridge Agricultural & Forestry Sci Tec Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Dongfang Jinqiao Seedling Technology Co ltd
Anhui Oriental Golden Bridge Agricultural & Forestry Sci Tec Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Dongfang Jinqiao Seedling Technology Co ltd, Anhui Oriental Golden Bridge Agricultural & Forestry Sci Tec Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Dongfang Jinqiao Seedling Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210891038.7A priority Critical patent/CN115152491A/en
Publication of CN115152491A publication Critical patent/CN115152491A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of forest seedling raising devices, in particular to a device and a method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings, and the technical scheme is as follows: the improved seedling raising device comprises a box body, wherein a first partition plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side in the box body, the front end of the box body is hinged to a box door, a glass window is embedded in the box door, a door plate is hinged to the right side of the front end of the box body, a soil matrix is laid below the inside of the box body, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings are planted in the soil matrix, the improved seedling raising device also comprises a seedling raising mechanism for improving the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings, and the improved seedling raising device has the beneficial effects that: the internal temperature of the box body can be stably kept between 23 ℃ and 30 ℃, the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings is facilitated, and each Tilia miqueliana seedling can be independently fertilized, so that the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings with low growth speed is facilitated, and the Tilia miqueliana seedlings can generate better photosynthesis, so that the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings can be improved in many aspects, and the using effect is better.

Description

Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forest seedling raising devices, in particular to a device and a method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings.
Background
Tilia miqueliana is a plant of Tilia of Tiliaceae, has dense leaves and strong fragrance of flowers, is an excellent urban and rural greening tree species, can be used for street tree, square greening and garden greening, has white and soft material color, can be used for building, furniture, papermaking, carving, joinery and the like, has developed bast fiber, is commonly called Tilia hemp, can be used for artificial cotton, ropes and weaving, and is also an excellent honey source for brewing high-grade honey.
The Tilia miqueliana seedling has poor cold resistance and grows slowly, so in the prior art, the Tilia miqueliana seedling is generally grown in a greenhouse in a culture base, but the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedling is influenced by factors such as photosynthesis and the like besides temperature, and when the conventional greenhouse seedling growing technology is used for fertilizing the Tilia miqueliana seedling, fertilizer is generally poured intensively, so that the seedling with high growth speed and large volume has strong nutrient absorption capacity, the nutrient of the seedling with low growth speed and small volume is easily robbed, the survival of the seedling with low growth speed is not facilitated, and the seedling growing operation of a single seedling cannot be well realized, so the conventional greenhouse seedling growing technology cannot well meet the Tilia miqueliana seedling growing operation, and therefore, the device and the method for improving the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedling are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a device and a method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional greenhouse seedling raising technology cannot well meet the requirements of various aspects of survival of Tilia miqueliana seedlings, and the conventional greenhouse seedling raising technology is generally used for centrally irrigating fertilizers when the Tilia miqueliana seedlings are fertilized, so that the seedlings with high growth speed and large volume have strong nutrient absorption capacity, are easy to 'rob' nutrients of the seedlings with low growth speed and small volume, are not beneficial to the survival of the seedlings with low growth speed, and cannot well perform seedling raising operation on single seedlings, and therefore the conventional greenhouse seedling raising technology cannot well meet the requirements of Tilia miqueliana seedling raising operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings comprises a box body, wherein a first partition plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side in the box body, the front end of the box body is hinged to a box door, a glass window is embedded in the box door, a door plate is hinged to the right side of the front end of the box body, a soil matrix is laid below the inner part of the box body, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings are planted in the soil matrix, and the device further comprises a seedling raising mechanism for improving the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings;
seedling growing mechanism is including being used for the fertilization subassembly to tilia miqueliana seedling watering fertilizer, being used for improving the illumination subassembly of tilia miqueliana seedling photosynthesis and being used for keeping the required suitable temperature control by temperature change subassembly of tilia miqueliana seedling growth, the fertilization subassembly sets up inside the box, the illumination subassembly sets up inside the box, and illumination subassembly fixed connection is on the fertilization subassembly, temperature control assembly sets up inside the box.
Preferably, the fertilization subassembly is including the storage case that is used for storing water-soluble fertilizer, the storage case transversely sets up in the inside top of box, storage case left end fixed connection is in the box inner wall left side, storage case right-hand member fixed connection is at first baffle left end, box top fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the inlet pipe shaft is provided with the solenoid valve.
Preferably, a plurality of unloading pipes of storage tank bottom fixedly connected with, unloading pipe quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with of unloading socle end is defeated material hose, and is a plurality of defeated material hose and a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings are corresponding one-to-one respectively, defeated material hose pipe shaft all is provided with the stop valve.
Preferably, the fertilization subassembly still includes first row of material pipe, first row of material pipe is the semi-annular, first row of material pipe quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of first row of material pipe and a plurality of conveying hose respectively one-to-one, the equal fixedly connected with conveying pipeline in first row of material pipe top, conveying pipeline top and corresponding conveying hose bottom fixed connection, first row of material pipe right-hand member is connected with the second through coupling assembling and arranges the material pipe, the second is arranged the material pipe and is the semi-annular, first row of material pipe and second are arranged the material pipe and are placed at soil matrix upper surface, just the relief hole has all been seted up to first row of material pipe lateral part and second row of material pipe lateral part, the young seedling of Tilia miqueliang of Nanjing is located between corresponding first row of material pipe and the second row of material pipe.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes rubber pad and connecting plate, rubber pad quantity is a plurality of, the rubber pad is squarely, and the rubber pad is hollow structure, the rubber pad sets up and arranges between the material pipe at first row of material pipe and second, the both ends of first row of material pipe upper surface and the both ends of second row material pipe upper surface all set up threaded hole, connecting plate quantity is a plurality of, the connecting plate sets up and arranges between the material pipe at first row of material pipe and second, the bolt has all been run through at both ends about the connecting plate, the bolt bottom extends to corresponding threaded hole inside, and bolt surface and threaded hole pore wall threaded connection, the rubber pad is compression state.
Preferably, the illumination subassembly includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel transversely sets up in the inside top of box, and fixed surface connects in the storage bottom of the case portion on the mounting panel, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the mounting panel, and is a plurality of through-hole and a plurality of unloading pipe one-to-one respectively, the vertical corresponding through-hole that runs through of unloading bottom end, a plurality of fluorescent lamps of fixed surface connection under the mounting panel, a plurality of LED plant lamp of fixed connection is still gone back to the mounting panel lower surface, and is a plurality of the fluorescent lamp all is located the top of Tilia miqueliana's seedling with a plurality of LED plant lamp.
Preferably, the temperature control assembly includes the air intake, the air intake is seted up at the box right-hand member, the first dust screen of the inside fixedly connected with of air intake, the first wind-collecting cover of box inner wall right side fixedly connected with, it is corresponding about first wind-collecting cover and the air intake, first baffle right-hand member fixedly connected with second baffle, the second baffle level sets up inside the box, fixed surface is connected with the draught fan on the second baffle, the draught fan input and first wind-collecting cover pipe connection.
Preferably, draught fan output end pipe connection has the second wind-collecting cover, the mounting hole has been seted up on the first baffle, the inside fixedly connected with electric heating wire of mounting hole, the second wind-collecting cover is corresponding about with the mounting hole, the air outlet has been seted up to the box left end, the inside fixedly connected with second dust screen of air outlet.
Preferably, box inner wall left side fixedly connected with temperature sensor, surface fixed connection has the PLC controller before the door plant, temperature sensor and PLC controller signal connection, draught fan and PLC controller electric connection, electric heating wire and PLC controller electric connection.
A method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1: the technical scheme includes that a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings are planted in a soil matrix, the soil matrix is a mixture of humus soil, peat soil and fine sand, the weight ratio is 2;
s2: then, the technicians in the field open the electromagnetic valve, add the water-soluble fertilizer into the storage box through the feed pipe for storage, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer is organic calcium magnesium boron liquid water-soluble fertilizer, then the technicians in the field irrigate the fertilizer to Tilia miqueliana seedlings twice a week, and when irrigating the fertilizer, the technicians in the field open the stop valve;
s3: then, the closing time of a stop valve arranged on a corresponding delivery hose is controlled by a person skilled in the art according to the growth condition of each Tilia miqueliana seedling, and when the volume of the Tilia miqueliana seedling is smaller and the growth speed is slow, the closing time of the stop valve arranged on the delivery hose corresponding to the Tilia miqueliana seedling is prolonged by the person skilled in the art;
s4: the technical personnel in the field preset a program for the PLC through programming, set the temperature control range to be 23-30 ℃, when a temperature sensor monitors that the temperature in the box body is higher in summer and exceeds 30 ℃, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC starts the induced draft fan according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan applies work to generate wind power, the flowing speed of air in the box body is accelerated, the heat is dissipated inside the box body, when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature in the box body is lower in winter and is lower than 23 ℃, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC starts the induced draft fan and the electric heating wire according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan applies work to generate wind power, the electric heating wire applies work to generate heat energy, the wind power generated by the induced draft fan applying work is heated by the heat energy generated by the electric heating wire, hot air is blown into the box body, and the interior of the box body is heated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: through the cooperation of the seedling raising mechanism, under the action of the temperature control assembly, the temperature inside the box body can be stably kept between 23 and 30 ℃, the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings is favorably increased, under the action of the fertilizing assembly, technicians in the field can independently fertilize each Tilia miqueliana seedling, and therefore the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings with low growth speed is favorably increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first and second discharge pipes and the connecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rubber pad according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the structure of the illumination assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a storage bin according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of the structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first separator; 3. a box door; 4. a door panel; 5. a soil matrix; 6. draining holes; 7. tilia miqueliana seedlings; 8. a material storage box; 9. a feeding pipe; 10. an electromagnetic valve; 11. a discharging pipe; 12. a delivery hose; 13. a stop valve; 14. a first discharging pipe; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a second discharge conduit; 17. a discharge hole; 18. a rubber pad; 19. a threaded hole; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a bolt; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a through hole; 24. a fluorescent lamp; 25. an LED plant lamp; 26. an air inlet; 27. a first dust screen; 28. a first air collecting cover; 29. a second separator; 30. an induced draft fan; 31. a second air collecting cover; 32. mounting holes; 33. an electric heating wire; 34. an air outlet; 35. a second dust screen; 36. a temperature sensor; 37. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings provided by the invention comprises a box body 1, wherein a first partition plate 2 is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side inside the box body 1, a box door 3 is hinged to the front end of the box body 1, a glass window is embedded in the box door 3, so that a person skilled in the art can conveniently observe the growth condition of tilia miqueliana seedlings planted inside the box body 1, a door plate 4 is hinged to the right side of the front end of the box body 1, a soil matrix 5 is laid below the inside of the box body 1, a plurality of draining holes 6 are formed in the bottom of the box body 1, water accumulation in the soil matrix 5 can be effectively prevented, a plurality of tilia seedlings 7 are planted in the soil matrix 5, and the device further comprises a seedling raising mechanism for improving the survival rate of the plurality of tilia seedlings 7, the seedling raising mechanism comprises a fertilizer applying component for irrigating fertilizer into the tilia fertilizer into the seedling 7, an illuminating component for improving the photosynthesis of the tilia photosynthesis of the seedlings 7, and a temperature control component for keeping the growth of the tilia suitable temperature control component required by the tilia seedling growing in the box body 1, the fertilizer applying component is arranged inside the box body 1, and the box body 1 is fixedly arranged inside the box body;
the fertilization component comprises a storage box 8 for storing water-soluble fertilizer, the storage box 8 is transversely arranged above the inner part of the box body 1, the left end of the storage box 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the right end of the storage box 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first partition plate 2, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 9, a pipe body of the feeding pipe 9 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 10, so that a person skilled in the art can add the water-soluble fertilizer into the storage box 8 through the feeding pipe 9 for storage, the bottom of the storage box 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharging pipes 11, the bottom ends of the plurality of discharging pipes 11 are fixedly connected with feeding hoses 12, the plurality of feeding hoses 12 correspond to a plurality of Nanjing Tilia seedlings 7 one by one, the pipe bodies of the feeding hoses 12 are provided with stop valves 13, so that when the person skilled in the art needs to fertilize the Nanjing Tilia seedlings 7, the stop valves 13 can be opened, so that the water-soluble fertilizer stored in the storage tank 8 flows out through the blanking pipe 11 and the material conveying hoses 12 under the action of gravity, the fertilizer application assembly further comprises a first discharging pipe 14, the first discharging pipe 14 is semi-annular, the number of the first discharging pipes 14 is multiple, the multiple first discharging pipes 14 and the multiple material conveying hoses 12 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence, the top of each first discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe 15, the top end of each material conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding material conveying hose 12, so that the water-soluble fertilizer flowing out through the blanking pipes 11 and the material conveying hoses 12 can flow into the first discharging pipe 14 through the material conveying pipes 15, the right end of each first discharging pipe 14 is connected with a second discharging pipe 16 through a connecting component, each second discharging pipe 16 is semi-annular, the first discharging pipes 14 and the second discharging pipes 16 are placed on the upper surface of the soil matrix 5, and the side parts of the first discharging pipes 14 and the second discharging pipes 16 are provided with discharging holes 17, the Tilia miqueliana seedlings 7 are positioned between the corresponding first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16, so that the water-soluble fertilizer flowing into the first discharging pipe 14 can enter the second discharging pipe 16 and then is discharged to the periphery of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings 7 through the plurality of discharging holes 17, the fertilization operation on the Tilia miqueliana seedlings 7 is performed, and a technician in the field can control the closing time of the stop valve 13 arranged on the corresponding delivery hose 12 according to the growth condition of each Tilia miqueliana seedling 7, when the volume of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings 7 is small and the growth speed is slow, the technician in the field can prolong the closing time of the stop valve 13 arranged on the corresponding delivery hose 12, so that more fertilizer is poured into the soil matrix 5 around the Tilia miqueliana seedlings 7, and the invention can enable the technician in the field to perform independent fertilization on each Tilia miqueliana seedling 7, thereby being beneficial to the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedlings with slow growth speed;
the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of rubber pads 18 and a plurality of connecting plates 20, the rubber pads 18 are square, the rubber pads 18 are of a hollow structure, water-soluble fertilizer in the first discharging pipe 14 can enter the second discharging pipe 16 and are not influenced by the rubber pads 18, the structural design of the connecting assembly is reasonable, the rubber pads 18 are arranged between the first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16, the leakage-proof effect can be achieved, the water-soluble fertilizer in the first discharging pipe 14 is prevented from leaking from two ends of the first discharging pipe 14, the water-soluble fertilizer in the first discharging pipe 14 can be guaranteed to stably enter the second discharging pipe 16, the water-soluble fertilizer can be stably discharged from a plurality of first discharging holes 17, threaded holes 19 are formed in two ends of the upper surface of the first discharging pipe 14 and two ends of the upper surface of the second discharging pipe 16, the connecting plates 20 are provided in a plurality, and the connecting plates 20 are arranged between the first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16, bolts 21 penetrate through the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 20, the bottom ends of the bolts 21 extend into the corresponding threaded holes 19, the surfaces of the bolts 21 are in threaded connection with the hole walls of the threaded holes 19, and the rubber pads 18 are in a compressed state, so that a technician in the field can control the dismounting and mounting of the connecting plate 20 by dismounting and mounting the bolts 21, thereby controlling the dismounting and mounting operation of the first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16, when the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 grows for a long time and has a large volume and can be transplanted, in order to prevent the first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16 from influencing the transplanting of the grown Tilia miqueliana seedling 7, the technician in the field can firstly separate the first discharging pipe 14 from the second discharging pipe 16, and then dig out the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 from the soil matrix 5, so that the structural design of the device is reasonable, and the first discharging pipe 14 and the second discharging pipe 16 can be remounted, then the operation is continued;
the illumination assembly comprises a mounting plate 22, the mounting plate 22 is transversely arranged above the interior of the box body 1, the upper surface of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 8, a plurality of through holes 23 are formed in the mounting plate 22, the plurality of through holes 23 correspond to the plurality of blanking pipes 11 one by one respectively, and the bottom ends of the blanking pipes 11 vertically penetrate through the corresponding through holes 23, so that the arrangement of the blanking pipes 11 does not influence the normal installation of the mounting plate 22, the structural design of the illumination assembly is reasonable, the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fluorescent lamps 24, the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of LED plant lamps 25, the plurality of fluorescent lamps 24 and the plurality of LED plant lamps 25 are all positioned above Tilia miqueliana Miqueliana 7, the LED plant lamp 25 is beneficial to shortening the growth period of plants, because the light source of the lamp mainly comprises red and blue light sources, the most sensitive light wave band of the plants is adopted, the red light wavelength is 620-630nm and 640-660nm, the blue light wavelength is 450-460nm and 460-470nm, the light sources all enable the plants to generate the optimal photosynthesis, the plants obtain the optimal growth state, the differentiation of multiple lateral branches and buds is promoted during the growth process of the plants, the growth of root and stem leaves is accelerated, the synthesis of plant carbohydrate and the synthesis of vitamins are accelerated, and the growth period is shortened, so the invention can also enable Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 to generate better photosynthesis, and is beneficial to the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7;
the temperature control component comprises an air inlet 26, the air inlet 26 is arranged at the right end of the box body 1, a first dust screen 27 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet 26 and can be used for filtering impurities in the outside air, a first air-collecting cover 28 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the first air-collecting cover 28 corresponds to the air inlet 26 in the left-right direction, a second partition plate 29 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first partition plate 2, the second partition plate 29 is horizontally arranged inside the box body 1, an induced draft fan 30 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second partition plate 29, the input end of the induced draft fan 30 is connected with the first air-collecting cover 28 through a pipeline, so that when the induced draft fan 30 does work, the outside air in the box body 1 can enter through the air inlet 26 and then enter the first air-collecting cover 28 after being filtered by the first dust screen 27, the output end of the induced draft fan 30 is connected with a second air-collecting cover 31 through a pipeline, a mounting hole 32 is formed in the first partition plate 2, and an electric heating wire 33 is fixedly connected inside the mounting hole 32, therefore, when the electric heating wire 33 works, the electric energy can be converted into heat energy, the second air collecting hood 31 corresponds to the mounting hole 32 left and right, so that under the action of the induced draft fan 30, air entering the first air collecting hood 28 is accelerated and then enters the box body 1 through the second air collecting hood 31 and the mounting hole 32, the left end of the box body 1 is provided with the air outlet 34, the air entering the box body 1 is discharged through the air outlet 34, so that the structure design of the invention is reasonable, the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 36, the front surface of the door panel 4 is fixedly connected with the PLC controller 37, the temperature sensor 36 is in signal connection with the PLC controller 37, the induced draft fan 30 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 37, the electric heating wire 33 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 37, and technicians in the field can preset programs for the PLC controller 37 through programming, the temperature control range is set to be 23-30 ℃, when the temperature sensor 36 monitors that the internal temperature of the box body 1 is high and exceeds 30 ℃ in summer, the temperature sensor 36 sends a signal to the PLC 37, the PLC 37 starts the induced draft fan 30 according to a preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan 30 works to generate wind power, the air flow speed in the box body 1 is accelerated, the heat dissipation is carried out on the internal part of the box body 1, when the temperature sensor 36 monitors that the internal temperature of the box body 1 is low and is lower than 23 ℃ in winter, the temperature sensor 36 sends a signal to the PLC 37, the PLC 37 starts the induced draft fan 30 and the electric heating wire 33 according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan 30 works to generate wind power, the electric heating wire 33 works to generate heat power, the wind power generated by the induced draft fan 30 works is heated by the heat power generated by the electric heating wire 33, hot air is blown into the box body 1 to heat the internal part of the box body 1, so that the internal temperature of the box body 1 can be stably kept between 23-30 ℃, and the survival rate of Tilia Miao seedlings 7 is facilitated;
<xnotran> , 7 , , . </xnotran>
A method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1: the technical personnel in the field plant a plurality of tilia miqueliana seedlings 7 into a soil matrix 5, wherein the soil matrix 5 is a mixture of humus soil, peat soil and fine sand, the weight ratio is 2;
s2: then, a person skilled in the art opens the electromagnetic valve 10, water-soluble fertilizer is added into the storage tank 8 through the feeding pipe 9 for storage, the water-soluble fertilizer is organic calcium magnesium boron liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the organic calcium magnesium boron liquid water-soluble fertilizer contains boron which is one of essential elements for plant growth, the water-soluble fertilizer can promote the development of plant reproductive organs and the elongation of plant cells, promote the circulation of glucose-1-phosphoric acid in plant bodies and the synthesis and transportation of sugar, enhance the nitrogen fixation capacity of plants, enhance the root growth capacity, reduce the occurrence of diseases such as heart rot, stem cracking, flowers without fruiting and the like, the boron is added into the organic liquid fertilizer, the effectiveness of the boron is enhanced, the absorption rate of crops on the boron is promoted, and the water and fertilizer integration of the water-soluble fertilizer can be realized, so that the water required by the growth of the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 is ensured, then the person skilled in the art waters the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 with water once, opens the stop valve 13 when the fertilizer is watered, the water-soluble fertilizer stored in the storage tank 8 enters the second feeding pipe 11, the feeding pipe 12 and the next feeding pipe 14, and discharging of the Tilia miliana plurality of Tilia miliana Tiliana seedling 7, and discharging operation is carried out from each Tilia miqueliana second seedling pipe 17;
s3: then, the closing time of a stop valve 13 arranged on a corresponding delivery hose 12 is controlled by a technician in the field according to the growth condition of each Tilia miqueliana seedling 7, when the volume of the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7 is smaller and the growth speed is slow, the closing time of the stop valve 13 arranged on the delivery hose 12 corresponding to the young Tilia miqueliana seedling is prolonged by the technician in the field, so that more fertilizer is poured into the soil matrix 5 around the Tilia miqueliana seedling 7, and the survival rate of the Tilia miqueliana seedling with the slow growth speed is facilitated;
s4: the technical personnel in the field presets a program for the PLC 37 through programming, sets a temperature control range to be 23-30 ℃, when the temperature sensor 36 monitors that the temperature in the box body 1 is high in summer and exceeds 30 ℃, the temperature sensor 36 sends a signal to the PLC 37, the PLC 37 starts the induced draft fan 30 according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan 30 applies work to generate wind power, the air flow speed in the box body 1 is accelerated, the heat dissipation is carried out in the box body 1, when the temperature sensor 36 monitors that the temperature in the box body 1 is low in winter and is lower than 23 ℃, the temperature sensor 36 sends a signal to the PLC 37, the PLC 37 starts the induced draft fan 30 and the electric heating wire 33 according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan 30 applies work to generate the wind power, the electric heating wire 33 applies work to generate heat energy, the heat energy generated by the electric heating wire 33 applying work to the induced draft fan 30 is blown into the hot air box body 1 to heat the interior of the box body 1, so that the temperature in the box body 1 can be stably kept between 23-30 ℃ and the survival rate of young seedlings can be favorable for Miao.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an improve device of tilia miqueliana seedling survival rate, including box (1), the vertical fixedly connected with first baffle (2) in inside right side of box (1), box (1) front end is articulated to have chamber door (3), chamber door (3) are embedded to have the glass window, box (1) front end right side is articulated to have door plant (4), soil matrix (5) have been laid to box (1) inside below, a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes (6) have been seted up to box (1) bottom, a plurality of tilia miqueliana seedlings (7) have been planted in soil matrix (5), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a seedling raising mechanism for improving the survival rate of a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings (7);
seedling raising mechanism is including being used for the fertilization subassembly to Tilia miqueliana seedling (7) watering fertilizer, being used for improving Tilia miqueliana seedling (7) photosynthesis's illumination subassembly and being used for keeping the required suitable temperature control components of Tilia miqueliana seedling (7) growth, the fertilization subassembly sets up inside box (1), the illumination subassembly sets up inside box (1), and illumination subassembly fixed connection is on the fertilization subassembly, the control components sets up inside box (1).
2. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilization subassembly is including storage case (8) that are used for storing water-soluble fertilizer, storage case (8) transversely set up in the inside top of box (1), storage case (8) left end fixed connection is in box (1) inner wall left side, storage case (8) right-hand member fixed connection is in first baffle (2) left end, box (1) top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (9), inlet pipe (9) pipe shaft is provided with solenoid valve (10).
3. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: storage case (8) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of unloading pipe (11), unloading pipe (11) quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of unloading pipe (11) equal fixedly connected with conveying hose (12) in bottom, and is a plurality of conveying hose (12) and a plurality of Nanjing linden seedling (7) are respectively one-to-one corresponding, conveying hose (12) shaft all is provided with stop valve (13).
4. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: fertilization subassembly still includes first row of material pipe (14), first row of material pipe (14) is the semicircle form, first row of material pipe (14) quantity is a plurality of, and is a plurality of first row of material pipe (14) and a plurality of defeated material hose (12) respectively one-to-one corresponding, the equal fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (15) in first row of material pipe (14) top, conveying pipeline (15) top and corresponding defeated material hose (12) bottom fixed connection, first row of material pipe (14) right-hand member is connected with second row of material pipe (16) through coupling assembling, second row of material pipe (16) are the semicircle form, first row of material pipe (14) and second row of material pipe (16) are placed at soil matrix (5) upper surface, just relief hole (17) have all been seted up to first row of material pipe (14) lateral part and second row of material pipe (16) lateral part, south basswood seedling (7) are located corresponding first row of material pipe (14) and second row of material between material pipe (16).
5. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 4, wherein: coupling assembling includes rubber pad (18) and connecting plate (20), rubber pad (18) quantity is a plurality of, rubber pad (18) are squarely, and rubber pad (18) are hollow structure, rubber pad (18) set up and arrange between material pipe (16) at first row of material pipe (14) and second, threaded hole (19) have all been seted up at the both ends of first row of material pipe (14) upper surface and the both ends of second row material pipe (16) upper surface, connecting plate (20) quantity is a plurality of, connecting plate (20) set up and arrange between material pipe (16) at first row of material pipe (14) and second, both ends all run through bolt (21) about connecting plate (20), bolt (21) bottom extends to inside corresponding threaded hole (19), and bolt (21) surface and threaded hole (19) pore wall threaded connection, rubber pad (18) are compression state.
6. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the illumination subassembly includes mounting panel (22), mounting panel (22) transversely sets up in the inside top of box (1), and fixed surface connects in storage case (8) bottom on mounting panel (22), a plurality of through-holes (23) have been seted up on mounting panel (22), and are a plurality of through-hole (23) and a plurality of unloading pipe (11) are one-to-one respectively, corresponding through-hole (23) are vertically run through in unloading pipe (11) bottom, a plurality of fluorescent lamps (24) of mounting panel (22) lower fixed surface connection, a plurality of LED plant lamp (25) of mounting panel (22) lower surface still fixed connection, it is a plurality of fluorescent lamp (24) and a plurality of LED plant lamp (25) all are located the top of Tilia miqueliana Miao seedling (7) in Nanjing.
7. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: temperature control unit includes air intake (26), air intake (26) are seted up at box (1) right-hand member, the first dust screen of the inside fixedly connected with of air intake (26) (27), the first wind-collecting cover of box (1) inner wall right side fixedly connected with (28), it is corresponding about first wind-collecting cover (28) and air intake (26), first baffle (2) right-hand member fixedly connected with second baffle (29), second baffle (29) level sets up inside box (1), fixed surface is connected with draught fan (30) on second baffle (29), draught fan (30) input and first wind-collecting cover (28) pipe connection.
8. The device for improving the survival rate of tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 7, wherein: draught fan (30) output end pipe connection has second air-collecting cover (31), mounting hole (32) have been seted up on first baffle (2), mounting hole (32) inside fixedly connected with electric heating wire (33), corresponding about second air-collecting cover (31) and mounting hole (32), air outlet (34) have been seted up to box (1) left end, air outlet (34) inside fixedly connected with second dust screen (35).
9. The device for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that: box (1) inner wall left side fixedly connected with temperature sensor (36), surface fixed connection is connected with PLC controller (37) before door plant (4), temperature sensor (36) and PLC controller (37) signal connection, draught fan (30) and PLC controller (37) electric connection, electric heating wire (33) and PLC controller (37) electric connection.
10. A method for improving the survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the technical scheme includes that a plurality of Tilia miqueliana seedlings (7) are planted in a soil matrix (5) by technicians in the field, the soil matrix (5) is a mixture of humus soil, peat soil and fine sand, the weight ratio is 2;
s2: then, the technicians in the field open the electromagnetic valve (10), water-soluble fertilizers are added into the storage box (8) through the feeding pipe (9) to be stored, the water-soluble fertilizers are organic calcium magnesium boron liquid water-soluble fertilizers, then the technicians in the field irrigate the fertilizers to the Tilia miqueliana seedlings (7) twice a week, and when the fertilizers are irrigated, the technicians in the field open the stop valve (13);
s3: then, the closing time of a stop valve (13) arranged on a corresponding delivery hose (12) is controlled by a person skilled in the art according to the growth condition of each Tilia miqueliana seedling (7), and when the volume of the Tilia miqueliana seedling (7) is small and the growth speed is slow, the closing time of the stop valve (13) arranged on the delivery hose (12) corresponding to the Tilia miqueliana seedling is prolonged by the person skilled in the art;
s4: the technical scheme includes that a program is preset for a PLC (programmable logic controller) 37 through programming, a temperature control range is set to be 23-30 ℃, when a summer temperature sensor (36) monitors that the temperature inside a box body (1) is high and exceeds 30 ℃, the temperature sensor (36) sends a signal to the PLC (37), the PLC (37) receives the signal and then starts an induced draft fan (30) according to the preset program, the induced draft fan (30) does work to generate wind power, the flowing speed of air inside the box body (1) is increased, heat dissipation is carried out on the interior of the box body (1), when a winter temperature sensor (36) monitors that the temperature inside the box body (1) is low and is lower than 23 ℃, the temperature sensor (36) sends a signal to the PLC (37), the PLC (37) starts the induced draft fan (30) and an electric heating wire (33) according to the preset program after receiving the signal, the induced draft fan (30) does work to generate wind power, the electric heating wire (33) does work to generate heat, and the wind power generated by the electric heating wire (33) is blown into the interior of the box body (1) to heat the box body (1).
CN202210891038.7A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings Pending CN115152491A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210891038.7A CN115152491A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210891038.7A CN115152491A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115152491A true CN115152491A (en) 2022-10-11

Family

ID=83497974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210891038.7A Pending CN115152491A (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115152491A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183075Y (en) * 1993-10-26 1994-11-23 贾桂福 Root fertilizer for fruit tree
CN210094141U (en) * 2019-04-27 2020-02-21 龙岩武平强盛农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse for cultivating young dragon fruit trees
CN211861279U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-11-06 黄健龙 Seedling growing device for forestry greening
CN212184123U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-22 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted and is used high-efficient fertilizer injection unit
CN216219114U (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-08 镇江俊超农业科技有限公司 Flower and tree planting is with seedling breeding device that has constant temperature function of moisturizing
CN216392097U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-29 浏阳市绿萃然生态农业开发有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit for tea-oil camellia is planted
CN114532035A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Mechanical fertilization method for chloranthus spicatus
CN216931109U (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-07-12 安丘市绿源生态农业有限公司 Seedling growth cultivation observation box for agricultural technology

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183075Y (en) * 1993-10-26 1994-11-23 贾桂福 Root fertilizer for fruit tree
CN210094141U (en) * 2019-04-27 2020-02-21 龙岩武平强盛农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse for cultivating young dragon fruit trees
CN212184123U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-22 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted and is used high-efficient fertilizer injection unit
CN211861279U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-11-06 黄健龙 Seedling growing device for forestry greening
CN216392097U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-29 浏阳市绿萃然生态农业开发有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit for tea-oil camellia is planted
CN216219114U (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-08 镇江俊超农业科技有限公司 Flower and tree planting is with seedling breeding device that has constant temperature function of moisturizing
CN216931109U (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-07-12 安丘市绿源生态农业有限公司 Seedling growth cultivation observation box for agricultural technology
CN114532035A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Mechanical fertilization method for chloranthus spicatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105104158B (en) Intelligent water planting vegetable cultivation cabinet
CN207653222U (en) A kind of cultivation case for seedling convenient for feeding
JP4610695B2 (en) Multi-stage shelf-type seedling device and watering method thereof
CN106986690A (en) A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method
CN212544843U (en) A equipment of growing seedlings for farming
CN110915364A (en) Movable sugarcane germination machine
CN208509729U (en) Equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plants factory
CN115152491A (en) Device and method for improving survival rate of Tilia miqueliana seedlings
CN113796238B (en) Method and device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit
CN110558103A (en) Automatic light filling of pull formula is irrigated rice planting and is sprout cultivation frame
CN212279037U (en) Novel intelligent flower stand
CN215074509U (en) Cherry tomato balcony soilless culture frame
CN213991871U (en) A breeding device for farming
CN212436270U (en) Multi-functional sealwort seed germination case
CN209749293U (en) Crop seedling cultivation protection device
CN209768382U (en) greenhouse seedling culture device for agricultural planting
CN208370564U (en) Multifunctional lighting plants pallet assembly
CN208210932U (en) A kind of novel garden flower cultivation equipment
CN112913508A (en) Intelligent plant breeding device
CN217428793U (en) Forest seedling breeding device
CN218184422U (en) Seedling transplanting device based on forestry management
CN220044249U (en) Semi-hydroponic cuttage device of growing seedlings
CN213368948U (en) Bletilla device of growing seedlings
CN218634856U (en) Meadow incubation device applied to plateau
CN220986097U (en) Plant cultivation seedling raising box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination