CN115152407A - Maize straw reaps and smashes still field removal all-in-one of carbomorphism - Google Patents

Maize straw reaps and smashes still field removal all-in-one of carbomorphism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115152407A
CN115152407A CN202210801446.9A CN202210801446A CN115152407A CN 115152407 A CN115152407 A CN 115152407A CN 202210801446 A CN202210801446 A CN 202210801446A CN 115152407 A CN115152407 A CN 115152407A
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China
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fixedly connected
storage box
groove
wall
transmission
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高丽丽
龚道枝
梅旭荣
郝卫平
李昊儒
侯学敏
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Priority to CN202210801446.9A priority Critical patent/CN115152407A/en
Publication of CN115152407A publication Critical patent/CN115152407A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，包括底座，所述底座的下端设置有多个行走轮，所述底座的上端固定连接有装置箱，所述底座的上端转动连接有推杆，所述装置箱的上方设置有两个固定架，两个所述固定架均通过两个连接柱固定连接在装置箱上，两个所述固定架上共同设置有第一储存箱与第二储存箱，所述第一储存箱与第二储存箱的侧壁处均固定连接有固定环，两个所述固定环均通过对接装置与两个固定架相连接，所述底座的上端固定连接有电机，所述底座的上端固定连接有控制箱，所述控制箱与电机电连接。本发明结构设计合理，具有可以实现自动下料，人工区分控制以及可以方便清洗储存箱的好处。

Figure 202210801446

The invention discloses a corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing, returning, and moving integrated machine. There are push rods, two fixing racks are arranged above the device box, the two fixing racks are fixedly connected to the device box through two connecting columns, and a first storage box is jointly arranged on the two fixing racks With the second storage box, fixing rings are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first storage box and the second storage box. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper end, and a control box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the control box is electrically connected to the motor. The invention has reasonable structural design, and has the advantages of realizing automatic unloading, manual division and control, and convenient cleaning of the storage box.

Figure 202210801446

Description

Maize straw reaps and smashes still field removal all-in-one of carbomorphism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a mobile integrated machine for harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning corn straws.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, the generalized agricultural machinery also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation, the agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to the general category of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and the agricultural machinery belongs to agricultural equipment.
In the prior art, in the process of secondary utilization of corn straws, for the defects of high water content, large volume, low energy density, difficult storage and transportation and the like of raw materials of a corn straw scale, a hydrothermal carbonization method is selected for preparing hydrothermal biochar of the corn straw scale, raw materials of corn straw molding particles are prepared by pyrolysis, the storage characteristic of the molding particles is improved, the pyrolysis condition of the corn straw molding particles is optimized, the fuel characteristic quality of the molding particle pyrolysis process, molding and particle of the corn straw scale and the particle is deeply analyzed, the corn straw scale and the particle are integrally harvested, crushed and returned to the field after carbonization, the defects of direct returning of the straws to the field are overcome, but the machines used in the process of returning the straws and the biochar to the field are not enough, and the related technical requirements cannot be well matched, so the corn straw harvesting, crushing, carbonizing and returning to the field mobile integrated machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a corn straw harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a maize straw reaps smashes still field removal all-in-one of carbomorphism, includes the base, the lower extreme of base is provided with a plurality of walking wheels, the upper end fixedly connected with device case of base, the upper end of base is rotated and is connected with the push rod, the top of device case is provided with two mounts, two the mount is all through two spliced pole fixed connection on the device case, two be provided with first bin and second bin on the mount jointly, all be provided with burner in first bin and the second bin, the equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring in lateral wall department of first bin and second bin, two gu fixed ring all is connected with two mounts through interfacing apparatus, the upper end fixedly connected with motor of base, the upper end fixedly connected with control box of base, the control box is connected with the motor electricity, the terminal fixedly connected with agitating unit of output shaft of motor, two upper end fixedly connected with fixed plates of base, two rotate jointly between the fixed plate and be connected with transmission, the device incasement runs through and is provided with stirred tank, driving groove and transmission groove, the interior bottom department of stirred tank runs through and is provided with the blown down tank, the blown down tank communicates mutually, the inner wall department of driven groove is provided with device.
Preferably, the combustion device comprises a partition plate arranged on the inner wall of the first storage box or the second storage box, a plurality of gas transmission plates are arranged on the inner wall of the first storage box or the second storage box, and a plurality of combustion nozzles are designed at the positions of the gas transmission plates.
Preferably, the docking device includes two docking side levers fixedly connected to side walls of the two fixing rings, respectively, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the fixing frames in a penetrating manner, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves, the docking side levers corresponding to positions are slidably connected to side walls of the two sliding rods respectively, positioning seats and positioning levers are fixedly connected to opposite side walls between the two fixing rings respectively, positioning grooves are formed in the side walls of the positioning seats in a penetrating manner, and the positioning levers are sleeved in the positioning grooves.
Preferably, agitating unit includes the first drive wheel of fixed connection on motor output shaft end, corresponds position department fixedly connected with second connecting plate on the inner wall of driving groove, it is connected with the third dwang to rotate on the lateral wall of second connecting plate, the other first drive wheel of fixedly connected with on the third dwang, two connect through belt drive between the first drive wheel, it is connected with the stirring post to rotate on the stirring inslot wall, the one end and the third dwang fixed connection of stirring post, be provided with stirring vane on the lateral wall of stirring post.
Preferably, transmission connects the rotation post between two fixed plates including rotating, fixedly connected with second drive wheel on the lateral wall of rotation post, it is provided with square groove to run through in the rotation post, run through sliding connection in the square groove and have the connecting rod, correspond position department the output shaft end department of motor runs through and is provided with the quad slit, the position of quad slit is corresponding with the position of connecting rod, corresponds position department rotate on the inner wall of drive groove and be connected with the second dwang, other second drive wheel of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of second dwang, two connect through another belt drive between the second drive wheel.
Preferably, the sealing device includes a moving groove penetrating through the inner wall of the transmission groove, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, two sliding pieces are slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding column, sealing plates are fixedly connected to the sliding pieces jointly, the sealing plates are partially located in the discharge groove, a spring is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding column, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove, a cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating rod in the transmission groove and abuts against the sealing plates, the other end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission groove and extends into the driving groove, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving groove, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving groove, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate, another bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod, and the bevel gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, when the spring is in the initial state, the sealing plate is partially located in the discharge chute and has a sealing effect on the discharge chute.
Preferably, the upper end of device case is run through and is provided with the standing groove, the lower extreme of first bin and second bin all is located the standing groove, corresponds position department the lower extreme of first bin and second bin all is provided with the discharging pipe, corresponds position department discharging pipe department all is provided with the valve, the valve is corresponding with the baffle that corresponds position department, the interior bottom department of standing groove is provided with logical groove, two lead to the discharging pipe and the stirred tank of groove intercommunication corresponding position department.
The invention has the following beneficial effects;
1. according to the invention, the butt joint device, the fixing frame, the first storage box and the second storage box are mutually matched, the two storage boxes for storing the crushed straw are arranged at the upper end of the device box, the crushed straw can be directly carbonized in the storage boxes, the crushed straw can be continuously and fully mixed when the crushed straw is not completely carbonized, the crushed straw can be replaced and cleaned at any time, and the charging is convenient;
2. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the motor, the stirring device and the transmission device, the single motor on one side can be used for driving the stirring blade to rotate and the discharge chute below to be closed respectively, the stirring blade and the discharge chute can be controlled and distinguished manually and independently, an operator can use the device to control the blanking, the automatic blanking can be realized, the use is convenient, and the input cost of equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile integrated machine for harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning corn stalks provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an apparatus box of the corn stalk harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cam of the corn stalk harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a fixing frame of the integrated machine for harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning corn stalks to fields;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a storage box of the corn stalk harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning mobile all-in-one machine provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a traveling wheel 1, a base 2, a device box 3, a connecting post 4, a fixing frame 5, a first storage box 6, a second storage box 7, a valve 8, a control box 9, a motor 10, a first driving wheel 11, a second driving wheel 12, a fixing plate 13, a rotating post 14, a connecting rod 15, a pushing rod 16, a stirring post 17, a stirring blade 18, a sealing plate 19, a sliding part 20, a sliding post 21, a spring 22, a cam 23, a first rotating rod 24, a first connecting plate 25, a second rotating rod 26, a bevel gear 27, a second connecting plate 28, a third rotating rod 29, a fixing ring 30, a butt joint side rod 31, a sliding rod 32, a positioning seat 33, a positioning rod 34, a gas transmission plate 35, a combustion nozzle 36 and a partition plate 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a corn stalk harvesting, smashing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine comprises a base 2, a plurality of walking wheels 1 are arranged at the lower end of the base 2, a device box 3 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the base 2, a push rod 16 is rotatably connected at the upper end of the base 2, two fixing frames 5 are arranged above the device box 3, the two fixing frames 5 are fixedly connected to the device box 3 through two connecting posts 4, a first storage box 6 and a second storage box 7 are jointly arranged on the two fixing frames 5, a combustion device is arranged in the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7 and comprises a partition plate 37 arranged on the inner wall of the first storage box 6 or the second storage box 7, a plurality of gas transmission plates 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the first storage box 6 or the second storage box 7, and a plurality of combustion nozzles 36 are designed at the positions of the gas transmission plates 35, all the design has the gas cylinder that is used for the burning on first bin 6 and the second bin 7, because it is prior art, no longer give unnecessary details here, first bin 6 and the solid fixed ring 30 of the equal fixedly connected with in lateral wall department of second bin 7, two solid fixed ring 30 all are connected with two mount 5 through interfacing apparatus, interfacing apparatus includes two butt joint side lever 31 of fixed connection respectively on two solid fixed ring 30 lateral walls, the upper end of two mount 5 all runs through and is provided with the spout, equal fixedly connected with slide bar 32 on the inner wall of two spouts, the butt joint side lever 31 of corresponding position department is sliding connection respectively on the lateral wall of two slide bars 32, respectively fixedly connected with positioning seat 33 and locating lever 34 on the relative lateral wall between two solid fixed ring 30, run through on the lateral wall of positioning seat 33 and be provided with the constant head tank, the cover of locating lever 34 is established in the constant head tank.
Wherein, the upper end fixedly connected with motor 10 of base 2, the upper end fixedly connected with control box 9 of base 2, control box 9 is connected with the motor 10 electricity, the terminal fixedly connected with agitating unit of output shaft of motor 10, agitating unit includes the first drive wheel 11 of fixed connection on the end of the output shaft of motor 10, fixedly connected with second connecting plate 28 on the inner wall of the drive groove of corresponding position department, it is connected with third dwang 29 to rotate on the lateral wall of second connecting plate 28, fixedly connected with another one of first drive wheel 11 on the third dwang 29, connect through belt drive between two first drive wheels 11, it is connected with the churning column 17 to rotate on the churning tank inner wall, the one end and the third dwang 29 fixed connection of churning column 17, be provided with stirring vane 18 on the lateral wall of churning column 17, two fixed plates 13 of upper end fixedly connected with of base 2, it is connected with transmission to rotate jointly between two fixed plates 13.
Wherein, the transmission device comprises a rotary column 14 which is rotatably connected between two fixed plates 13, the side wall of the rotary column 14 is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 12, a square groove is penetrated through the rotary column 14, a connecting rod 15 is penetrated through and slidably connected with the square groove, a square hole is penetrated through and arranged at the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 10 at the corresponding position, the position of the square hole corresponds to the position of the connecting rod 15, a second rotary rod 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving groove at the corresponding position, the side wall of the second rotary rod 26 is fixedly connected with another second transmission wheel 12, the two second transmission wheels 12 are in transmission connection through another belt, a stirring groove, a driving groove and a transmission groove are penetrated through the device box 3, a discharge groove is penetrated through the inner bottom of the stirring groove, the discharge groove is communicated with the transmission groove, and a discharge device is penetrated through the inner wall of the transmission groove, the sealing device comprises a moving groove which is arranged on the inner wall of a transmission groove in a penetrating manner, a sliding column 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, two sliding pieces 20 are connected to the side wall of the sliding column 21 in a sliding manner, sealing plates 19 are fixedly connected to the two sliding pieces 20 together, part of the sealing plates 19 are positioned in a discharge groove, a spring 22 is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding column 21, when the spring 22 is in an initial state, the part of the sealing plates 19 is positioned in the discharge groove and plays a sealing effect on the discharge groove, a first rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission groove, a cam 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating rod 24 positioned in the transmission groove and abuts against the sealing plates 19, the other end of the first rotating rod 24 penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission groove and extends into the driving groove and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 27, a first connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving groove, and the first rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate 25, the other end of the second rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with another bevel gear 27, and the two bevel gears 27 are meshed with each other.
It is worth mentioning that, the upper end of device case 3 is run through and is provided with the standing groove, first bin 6 all is located the standing groove with the lower extreme of second bin 7, the first bin 6 that corresponds position department all is provided with the discharging pipe with the lower extreme of second bin 7, the discharging pipe department that corresponds position department all is provided with valve 8, valve 8 is corresponding with the baffle 37 that corresponds position department, the interior bottom department of standing groove is provided with logical groove, two lead to the discharging pipe and the stirred tank of groove intercommunication corresponding position department.
In the invention, an operator can take the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7 off the device box 3, after ensuring that no blockage is generated inside the device box, the device box is remounted on the fixing frame 5 after feeding, two fixing rings 30 and corresponding butt joint side rods 31 on the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7 are sleeved on corresponding slide rods 32, meanwhile, the positioning rods 34 and the positioning seats 33 are mutually positioned and connected together, and the discharge pipes below the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7 are aligned with corresponding through grooves to complete the fixation.
An operator can push the device to move to a place needing to go back to the field through the push rod 16, a plurality of combustion nozzles 36 in the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7 are utilized to completely combust straw particles inside, biochar formed by combustion and straw particles which are not completely combusted can be added into a stirring groove in the device box 3 through the two valves 8, at the moment, the control box 9 can start the motor 10 through a starter in the prior art, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 10 can drive the third rotating rod 29 to rotate and drive the stirring column 17 to rotate through transmission between the two first transmission wheels 11, stirring blades 18 can be driven to stir and mix, biochar and straw particles are fully mixed, when the field needs to go back to be fed, the operator can push the connecting rod 15, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is connected with a square hole in the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 10, the motor 10 can drive the two second rotating rods 12 through the connecting rod 15 to rotate, the corresponding second rotating rods 26 can be driven to rotate, the bevel gears 27 fixedly connected with the connecting rod can be driven to rotate, the first rotating rod 27 can drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate, the bevel gears 23 in the driving wheel 12 to drive the rotating groove, the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating cam, and the closing plate can be matched with the discharge groove 20, and the discharge groove, and the reciprocating motion plate can be realized through the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating cam plate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，包括底座(2)，其特征在于，所述底座(2)的下端设置有多个行走轮(1)，所述底座(2)的上端固定连接有装置箱(3)，所述底座(2)的上端转动连接有推杆(16)，所述装置箱(3)的上方设置有两个固定架(5)，两个所述固定架(5)均通过两个连接柱(4)固定连接在装置箱(3)上，两个所述固定架(5)上共同设置有第一储存箱(6)与第二储存箱(7)，所述第一储存箱(6)与第二储存箱(7)内均设置有燃烧装置，所述第一储存箱(6)与第二储存箱(7)的侧壁处均固定连接有固定环(30)，两个所述固定环(30)均通过对接装置与两个固定架(5)相连接，所述底座(2)的上端固定连接有电机(10)，所述底座(2)的上端固定连接有控制箱(9)，所述控制箱(9)与电机(10)电连接，所述电机(10)的输出轴末端固定连接有搅拌装置，所述底座(2)的上端固定连接有两个固定板(13)，两个所述固定板(13)之间共同转动连接有传动装置，所述装置箱(3)内贯穿设置有搅拌槽、驱动槽与传动槽，所述搅拌槽的内底部处贯穿设置有出料槽，所述出料槽与传动槽相连通，所述传动槽的内壁处贯穿设置有出料装置。1. An all-in-one machine for harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing, and returning corn stalks to the field, comprising a base (2), characterized in that the lower end of the base (2) is provided with a plurality of walking wheels (1), and the A device box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end, a push rod (16) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the base (2), and two fixing brackets (5) are arranged above the device box (3). The fixing racks (5) are fixedly connected to the device box (3) through two connecting columns (4), and a first storage box (6) and a second storage box ( 7), the first storage box (6) and the second storage box (7) are provided with combustion devices, and the side walls of the first storage box (6) and the second storage box (7) are fixed A fixing ring (30) is connected, both of the fixing rings (30) are connected with the two fixing frames (5) through a docking device, and a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (2). The upper end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a control box (9), the control box (9) is electrically connected with the motor (10), the end of the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a stirring device, and the base ( The upper end of 2) is fixedly connected with two fixing plates (13), a transmission device is jointly rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (13), and the device box (3) is provided with a stirring tank, a driving tank and The transmission groove is provided with a discharge groove through the inner bottom of the stirring groove, the discharge groove is communicated with the transmission groove, and a discharge device is provided through the inner wall of the transmission groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述燃烧装置包括设置在第一储存箱(6)或第二储存箱(7)内壁上的隔板(37)，所述第一储存箱(6)或第二储存箱(7)的内壁上设置有多个输气板(35)，多个所述输气板(35)处均设计有多个燃烧喷头(36)。2 . The mobile integrated machine for harvesting, crushing, carbonizing and returning corn stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion device comprises a device arranged on the inner wall of the first storage box (6) or the second storage box (7). The partition plate (37) is provided with a plurality of gas transport plates (35) on the inner wall of the first storage box (6) or the second storage box (7), and the plurality of gas transport plates (35) are There are multiple combustion nozzles (36) designed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述对接装置包括分别固定连接在两个固定环(30)侧壁上的两个对接侧杆(31)，两个所述固定架(5)的上端均贯穿设置有滑槽，两个所述滑槽的内壁上均固定连接有滑杆(32)，对应位置处的对接侧杆(31)分别滑动连接在两个滑杆(32)的侧壁上，两个固定环(30)之间相对的侧壁上分别固定连接有定位座(33)与定位杆(34)，所述定位座(33)的侧壁上贯穿设置有定位槽，所述定位杆(34)套设在定位槽内。3. The corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the docking device comprises two docking sides fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixing rings (30) respectively. A rod (31), the upper ends of the two fixing brackets (5) are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are fixedly connected with sliding rods (32), and the docking side rods ( 31) are respectively slidably connected to the side walls of the two sliding rods (32), and the opposite side walls between the two fixing rings (30) are respectively fixedly connected with a positioning seat (33) and a positioning rod (34). A positioning groove is provided through the side wall of the positioning seat (33), and the positioning rod (34) is sleeved in the positioning groove. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述搅拌装置包括固定连接在电机(10)输出轴末端上的第一传动轮(11)，对应位置处的所述驱动槽的内壁上固定连接有第二连接板(28)，所述第二连接板(28)的侧壁上转动连接有第三转动杆(29)，所述第三转动杆(29)上固定连接有另外一个第一传动轮(11)，两个所述第一传动轮(11)之间通过皮带传动连接，所述搅拌槽内壁上转动连接有搅拌柱(17)，所述搅拌柱(17)的一端与第三转动杆(29)固定连接，所述搅拌柱(17)的侧壁上设置有搅拌叶片(18)。4. The corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a first transmission wheel (11) fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (10). , a second connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving slot at the corresponding position, and a third rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second connecting plate (28). Another first transmission wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the three rotating rods (29), the two first transmission wheels (11) are connected by a belt drive, and a stirring column (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank. 17), one end of the stirring column (17) is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod (29), and a stirring blade (18) is provided on the side wall of the stirring column (17). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述传动装置包括转动连接在两个固定板(13)之间的转动柱(14)，所述转动柱(14)的侧壁上固定连接有第二传动轮(12)，所述转动柱(14)内贯穿设置有方形槽，所述方形槽内贯穿滑动连接有连接杆(15)，对应位置处的所述电机(10)的输出轴末端处贯穿设置有方形孔，所述方形孔的位置与连接杆(15)的位置相对应，对应位置处的所述驱动槽的内壁上转动连接有第二转动杆(26)，所述第二转动杆(26)的侧壁上固定连接有另外的第二传动轮(12)，两个所述第二传动轮(12)之间通过另外一条皮带传动连接。5. The corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device comprises a rotating column (14) rotatably connected between two fixed plates (13), A second transmission wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column (14), a square groove is formed through the rotating column (14), and a connecting rod (15) is slidably connected through the square groove. , the end of the output shaft of the motor (10) at the corresponding position is provided with a square hole, the position of the square hole corresponds to the position of the connecting rod (15), and the inner wall of the drive slot at the corresponding position A second rotation rod (26) is rotatably connected, and another second transmission wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotation rod (26), and between the two second transmission wheels (12) Connected by another belt drive. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述封闭装置包括贯穿设置有传动槽内壁上的运动槽，所述运动槽的内壁上固定连接有滑柱(21)，所述滑柱(21)的侧壁上滑动连接有两个滑动件(20)，两个所述滑动件(20)上共同固定连接有封板(19)，所述封板(19)部分位于出料槽内，所述滑柱(21)的侧壁上套设有弹簧(22)，所述传动槽的内壁上转动连接有第一转动杆(24)，所述第一转动杆(24)上位于传动槽内的侧壁上固定连接有凸轮(23)，所述凸轮(23)与封板(19)相抵，所述第一转动杆(24)的另一端贯穿传动槽的内壁并贯穿延伸至驱动槽内且固定连接有锥齿轮(27)，所述驱动槽的内壁上固定连接有第一连接板(25)，所述第一转动杆(24)转动连接在第一连接板(25)的侧壁上，所述第二转动杆(26)的另一端固定连接有另外的锥齿轮(27)，两个所述锥齿轮(27)之间相互啮合。6 . The corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing and returning to the field mobile integrated machine according to claim 4 , wherein the closing device comprises a moving groove arranged through the inner wall of the transmission groove, and the inner wall of the moving groove is fixed on the inner wall. 7 . A sliding column (21) is connected, two sliding members (20) are slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding column (21), and a sealing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the two sliding members (20) together, The sealing plate (19) is partially located in the discharge chute, a spring (22) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding column (21), and a first rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission slot. , a cam (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating rod (24) in the transmission groove, the cam (23) is in contact with the sealing plate (19), and the first rotating rod (24) The other end of the drive slot penetrates through the inner wall of the drive slot and extends into the drive slot and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (27). 24) It is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate (25), and the other end of the second rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected with another bevel gear (27). mesh with each other. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述弹簧(22)处于初始状态下时，所述封板(19)部分位于出料槽内且对出料槽起到封闭效果。7. The corn stalk harvesting, pulverizing, carbonizing and returning mobile integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, when the spring (22) is in an initial state, the sealing plate (19) is partially located in the discharge chute It also has a sealing effect on the discharge chute. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米秸秆收割粉碎炭化还田移动一体机，其特征在于，所述装置箱(3)的上端贯穿设置有放置槽，所述第一储存箱(6)与第二储存箱(7)的下端均位于放置槽内，对应位置处的所述第一储存箱(6)与第二储存箱(7)的下端均设置有出料管，对应位置处的所述出料管处均设置有阀门(8)，所述阀门(8)与对应位置处的隔板(37)相对应，所述放置槽的内底部处设置有通槽，两个所述通槽连通对应位置处的出料管与搅拌槽。8 . The mobile integrated machine for harvesting, crushing, carbonizing, returning to the field for corn stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that a placement slot is provided through the upper end of the device box (3), and the first storage box (6) Both the lower ends of the second storage box (7) and the second storage box (7) are located in the placement groove, and the lower ends of the first storage box (6) and the second storage box (7) at the corresponding positions are provided with discharge pipes, and the corresponding positions are provided with discharge pipes. The discharge pipes are all provided with valves (8), and the valves (8) correspond to the partitions (37) at the corresponding positions. The through groove communicates the discharge pipe and the stirring tank at the corresponding position.
CN202210801446.9A 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 Maize straw reaps and smashes still field removal all-in-one of carbomorphism Pending CN115152407A (en)

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