CN111701475A

CN111701475A - Fertilizer proportioning device

Info

Publication number: CN111701475A
Application number: CN202010599147.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周芸萍; 孙崇钦
Original assignee: Anhui Chunyuan Bio Tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Chunyuan Bio Tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer proportioning device which comprises a proportioning tank, wherein supporting legs are obliquely welded at four corners of the bottom end of the proportioning tank, a driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the proportioning tank through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a conical auger rod through a coupler, a supporting ring plate is welded on the inner wall of the top end of the proportioning tank, a rotating ring plate is arranged above the supporting ring plate, L-shaped first arms are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating ring plate, the same conical cylinder is welded at the end part of each L-shaped first arm, L-shaped second arms are welded on two sides of each conical auger rod close to the top end of the conical auger rod, and angle rods distributed at equal intervals are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom. The invention can drive the conical auger rod to rotate through the arranged driving motor, realizes the effective transmission effect on materials in the vertical direction by matching with the conical cylinder, and realizes the effective turning and mixing treatment on the materials by matching with the spiral convex rod.

Description

Fertilizer proportioning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer proportioning device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like. The organic fertilizer is mainly from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the production process of the organic fertilizer, in order to meet the use requirements, a proportioning and mixing device is required. Most of driven fertilizer proportioning devices have simple structure, and the operation mode of the mixing mechanism is single, so that the proportioning and mixing effects are general, and certain limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an organic fertilizer proportioning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer proportioning device comprises a proportioning tank, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the proportioning tank are obliquely welded with supporting legs, and the outer wall of the top of the proportioning tank is fixed with a driving motor through a bolt, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a conical auger rod through a coupling, and the inner wall of the top end of the proportioning tank is welded with a supporting ring plate, a rotating ring plate is arranged above the supporting ring plate, two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating ring plate are both welded with a first L-shaped arm rod, the end part of the first L-shaped arm rod is welded with the same conical cylinder, two sides of the conical auger rod close to the top end are welded with a second L-shaped arm rod, two sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the second L-shaped arm rod are welded with angle rods which are distributed at equal intervals, and the opposite side of the L-shaped arm rod I and the conical cylinder is horizontally welded with the material mixing cross rods which are distributed in a staggered manner, and the inner wall of the conical cylinder is welded with the spiral convex rods which are distributed in an annular manner.

Preferably, one side of ratio jar is installed drive mechanism, and drive mechanism includes and rotates the transfer line that connects in ratio jar top through the bearing, the transfer line passes through the belt with toper auger rod and forms the transmission cooperation.

Preferably, the bottom key of transfer line is connected with drive gear, and the circumference inner wall of rotating ring board all fixed mounting have with the ring gear of drive gear meshing.

Preferably, the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the proportioning tank are both connected with a discharging plate through hinges, and the opposite sides of the discharging plate and the supporting legs are both connected with an electric telescopic rod through hinges.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the rotating ring plate and the supporting ring plate are provided with annular grooves, and the inner walls of the two annular grooves are connected with balls distributed at equal intervals in a rolling manner.

Preferably, the top end of the proportioning tank is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the feed inlet is welded with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the outer circumferential wall of one end of the conical auger rod, which is close to the conical cylinder, is welded with inner support rods which are distributed in a staggered manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an organic fertilizer proportioning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fertilizer proportioning device through the driving motor who sets up, can drive toper auger rod and rotate, and a cooperation toper section of thick bamboo realizes effectively the transmission effect to the material in vertical side to cooperation spiral protruding pole realizes effectively stirring, hybrid processing to the material.

2. This fertilizer proportioning device, through the L shape armed lever two that sets up and utilize slewing ring board, the L shape armed lever one that drive mechanism drove, the setting of cooperation compounding horizontal pole and horn bar realizes the effective hybrid processing to the material.

3. The organic fertilizer proportioning device is convenient to control the opening and closing of the discharging plate through the arranged electric telescopic rod, and is beneficial to the discharging operation; through the inner support rod, can rotate along with toper auger rod, be favorable to playing further mixed effect to the material.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an organic fertilizer proportioning device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of a conical cylinder of the organic fertilizer proportioning device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a conical auger rod in the embodiment 2 of the organic fertilizer proportioning device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1-proportioning tank, 2-L-shaped first arm rod, 3-supporting ring plate, 4-transmission gear, 5-transmission rod, 6-toothed ring, 7-driving motor, 8-L-shaped second arm rod, 9-rotating ring plate, 10-angle rod, 11-mixing cross rod, 12-supporting leg, 13-conical auger rod, 14-discharging plate, 15-electric telescopic rod, 16-spiral convex rod, 17-conical barrel and 18-inner support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, an organic fertilizer proportioning device comprises a proportioning tank 1, supporting legs 12 are obliquely welded at four corners of the bottom end of the proportioning tank 1, a driving motor 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the proportioning tank 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected with a conical auger rod 13 through a coupling, a supporting ring plate 3 is welded on the inner wall of the top end of the proportioning tank 1, a rotating ring plate 9 is arranged above the supporting ring plate 3, L-shaped arms I2 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating ring plate 9, the same conical barrel 17 is welded on the end portion of the L-shaped arms I2, L-shaped arms II 8 are welded on two sides of the conical auger rod 13 close to the top end, distributed angle rods 10 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the L-shaped arms II 8 at equal intervals, and staggered mixed cross rods 11 are horizontally welded on one opposite sides of the, the inner wall of the conical cylinder 17 is welded with spiral convex rods 16 which are distributed annularly.

In the invention, one side of a proportioning tank 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod 5 which is rotatably connected to the top end of the proportioning tank 1 through a bearing, and the transmission rod 5 and a conical auger rod 13 form transmission fit through a belt.

Wherein, the bottom key-type of transfer line 5 has drive gear 4, and the circumference inner wall of rotating ring board 9 all fixedly mounted with the ring gear 6 with drive gear 4 meshing.

Wherein, the bottom outer wall both sides of ratio jar 1 all have stripper 14 through hinged joint, and stripper 14 and the relative one side of landing leg 12 all have electric telescopic handle 15 through hinged joint.

Wherein, the opposite sides of the rotating ring plate 9 and the supporting ring plate 3 are both provided with annular grooves, and the inner walls of the two annular grooves are connected with balls which are distributed equidistantly in a rolling way.

Wherein, the top of proportioning pot 1 is opened there is the charge door, and the inner wall welding of charge door has the loading hopper.

When the invention is used: an operator adds materials with calculated weight into the proportioning tank 1 through a charging hopper, after the materials are finished, the operator controls and starts the driving motor 7 to drive the conical auger rod 13 to rotate, the conical barrel 17 is matched to realize effective transmission action on the materials in the vertical direction, and the spiral convex rod 16 arranged on the inner wall of the conical barrel 17 is matched to realize effective turning and mixing treatment on the materials; meanwhile, the rotating ring plate 9 and the L-shaped arm rod I2 are driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt, the transmission rod 5, the transmission gear 4 and the toothed ring 6, and on the other hand, the L-shaped arm rod II 8 rotates along with the conical auger rod 13 at the same time, and effective mixing treatment of materials is realized through the mixing transverse rod 11 and the angle rod 10; after the compounding was accomplished, the extension rod of the steerable electric telescopic handle 15 of operating personnel was taken back out, made the stripper open, and then unloaded the material.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the organic fertilizer proportioning device further includes that inner support rods 18 which are distributed in a staggered manner are welded on the circumferential outer wall of one end of the conical auger rod 13 close to the conical barrel 17.

When the invention is used: the inner support rod 18 arranged on the conical auger rod 13 is utilized to stir the material along with the rotation of the conical auger rod 13, so that the material is further mixed, and the aim of improving the material mixing effect is fulfilled.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer proportioning device comprises a proportioning tank (1), wherein supporting legs (12) are welded at four corners of the bottom of the proportioning tank (1) in an inclined mode, a driving motor (7) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the proportioning tank (1) through bolts, and the fertilizer proportioning device is characterized in that an output shaft of the driving motor (7) is connected with a conical auger rod (13) through a coupling, a supporting ring plate (3) is welded to the inner wall of the top end of the proportioning tank (1), a rotating ring plate (9) is arranged above the supporting ring plate (3), L-shaped arm rods (2) are welded to two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating ring plate (9), the end portions of the L-shaped arm rods (2) are welded with a same conical cylinder (17), L-shaped arm rods (8) are welded to two sides, close to the top end, of the conical auger rod (13) are welded with two sides, angle rods (10) distributed in an equal distance are welded to, and the relative one side equal horizontal welding of L shape armed lever (2) and a toper section of thick bamboo (17) has mixing horizontal pole (11) of crisscross distribution, the inner wall welding of a toper section of thick bamboo (17) has spiral protruding pole (16) that the annular distributes.

2. The organic fertilizer proportioning device of claim 1, wherein a transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the proportioning tank (1), the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod (5) which is rotatably connected to the top end of the proportioning tank (1) through a bearing, and the transmission rod (5) and the conical auger rod (13) form transmission fit through a belt.

3. The organic fertilizer proportioning device of claim 2, wherein the bottom end key of the transmission rod (5) is connected with the transmission gear (4), and the inner circumferential wall of the rotating ring plate (9) is fixedly provided with a toothed ring (6) meshed with the transmission gear (4).

4. An organic fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the proportioning tank (1) is hinged with a stripper (14) on both sides of the bottom outer wall, and the stripper (14) is hinged with an electric telescopic rod (15) on the side opposite to the supporting leg (12).

5. An organic fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the rotating ring plate (9) and the supporting ring plate (3) are provided with annular grooves, and the inner walls of the two annular grooves are connected with balls in a rolling manner and distributed at equal intervals.

6. The organic fertilizer proportioning device of claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed at the top end of the proportioning tank (1), and a feed hopper is welded on the inner wall of the feed inlet.

7. An organic fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer circumferential wall of one end of the conical auger rod (13) close to the conical barrel (17) is welded with inner support rods (18) which are distributed in a staggered manner.