CN113621477B - Food microorganism fermentation device and fermentation method thereof - Google Patents
Food microorganism fermentation device and fermentation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113621477B CN113621477B CN202110852809.7A CN202110852809A CN113621477B CN 113621477 B CN113621477 B CN 113621477B CN 202110852809 A CN202110852809 A CN 202110852809A CN 113621477 B CN113621477 B CN 113621477B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003170 nutritional factors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/10—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by centrifugation ; Cyclones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/08—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with different stirrer shapes in one shaft or axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a food microbial fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof, and the food microbial fermentation device comprises a tank body, wherein a feed trough opening is formed in the top end of the tank body, an annular cavity is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the feed trough opening, a movable annular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular cavity through a bearing, connecting branch pipes which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the top outer wall of the movable annular plate, the same annular pipe is welded at the top end of the connecting branch pipe, a fungus adding opening is formed in one side of the top outer wall of the annular pipe, a fungus adding branch pipe is welded at the inner wall of the fungus adding opening, fungus adding branch pipes are welded at the bottom ends of the connecting branch pipes, notches which are equidistantly distributed are formed in the opposite sides of the fungus adding branch pipes, and branch pipes are welded at the inner walls of the notches. The invention can drive the fluted disc to rotate, and the base material can be uniformly dropped into the tank body by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking component and the V-shaped through hole and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a food microbial fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof.
Background
The fermented food is one kind of food produced with beneficial microbe and has unique flavor, such as yogurt, cheese, fermented glutinous rice, pickle, soy sauce, vinegar, fermented soybean, yellow wine, beer, wine, etc. Microbial fermentation refers to the process of converting a feedstock into a product desired by a human being via a specific metabolic pathway under suitable conditions using microorganisms. The fermentation production level of microorganisms is mainly dependent on the genetic characteristics of the strain itself and the culture conditions. Fermented foods have become an important branch in the food industry in a broad sense; any food produced by the action of microorganisms can be referred to as a fermented food. The fermented food can form specific nutritional factors due to the participation of microorganisms in the food processing process. Such as glutamine, which provides a source of energy for the mucous membrane of the small intestine, short chain fatty acids, which provide a source of energy for the mucous membrane of the colon, and linoleic acid, arginine, etc.
In the traditional food biological fermentation process, the material feeding design is simpler, the material is often directly fed into a fermentation tank, and the preliminary distribution of strains and base materials is very uneven, so that a more complex mixing mechanism is required for operation, the production cost is increased, and certain limitation exists.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that in the traditional food biological fermentation process, the feeding design is simpler, the feeding is often directly put into a fermentation tank, and the preliminary distribution of strains and base materials is very uneven, the invention provides a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof.
The invention provides a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof, the food microorganism fermentation device comprises a tank body, wherein a feed trough opening is formed in the top end of the tank body, an annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the circumference of the feed trough opening, a movable annular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular cavity through a bearing, connecting branch pipes distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the top of the movable annular plate close to the edge, the same annular pipe is welded to the top end of the connecting branch pipe, a fungus adding opening is formed in one side of the outer wall of the top of the annular pipe, fungus adding branch pipes are welded to the inner wall of the fungus adding opening, fungus adding branch pipes are welded to the bottom end of the connecting branch pipes, notches distributed equidistantly are formed in the opposite sides of the fungus adding branch pipes, supporting pipes are welded to the inner wall of the notches, the outer wall of one side of the fungus adding branch pipes far from the supporting pipe is welded with attaching plates, the whole triangular structure is formed by the attaching plates, the number of the holes distributed equidistantly is three to four, an L-shaped supporting plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the tank body close to the top end, a rotary motor is provided with a triangular plate, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with a main material, and the outer wall is connected with a main material through a rotary shaft through a triangular plate, and a main material is provided with a large-shaped boss, and a large-size key assembly is welded to the outer wall.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the L-shaped supporting plate, which is close to the rotating motor, is welded with a hopper, and the bottom end of the hopper is positioned right above the material breaking assembly.
Preferably, the top outer wall of the movable ring plate is welded with a baffle ring plate, and the circumferential inner walls of the baffle ring plate are all provided with inner gear rings.
Preferably, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission vertical rod through a bearing, and the bottom end key of the transmission vertical rod is connected with a transmission gear.
Preferably, the transmission gears are meshed with the fluted disc and the inner gear ring, and the fluted disc is provided with V-shaped through holes which are distributed in a staggered manner with the material breaking assembly.
Preferably, the bottom of the end rod is welded with an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the tank body through a bearing, and auger sheets are respectively welded at two ends of the extension rod.
Preferably, the directions of the auger sheets at the two ends are opposite, Y-shaped rods distributed at equal intervals are welded at the edges of the auger sheets, and connecting arc ribs are welded at the ends of the Y-shaped rods and at one side opposite to the auger sheets.
Preferably, the middle end outer wall of extension rod all welds the frame pole that the equidistance distributes, and the tip both sides of frame pole all weld the side piece that the level set up, the circumference outer wall one side of jar body is fixed with the air pump through the bolt, and the input fixed mounting of air pump has the filter core, the output fixedly connected with of air pump is tympanic membrane oxygen hose, and the tip fixedly connected with of tympanic membrane oxygen hose with add the junction cap end of fungus section of thick bamboo looks adaptation.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the tank body, a discharge pipe is welded to the inner wall of the discharge hole, and a sealing valve is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe.
The invention also discloses a fermentation method of the food microorganism fermentation device, which comprises the following specific steps: an operator firstly adds a food base material to be fermented into the tank body through the feed hopper, and at the same time, the operator controls the starting rotary motor to drive the fluted disc to rotate, and the base material uniformly falls into the tank body by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking component and the V-shaped through hole and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc, and the rotary motor is turned off after the base material is put into the tank body; an operator adds aerobic bacteria liquid into a ring pipe through a bacteria adding cylinder, connects a connecting cover end with the bacteria adding cylinder, controls a starting air pump to uniformly blow the aerobic bacteria liquid into a tank body through air pressure, generates bubbles in a base material by using blown air and rises, performs auxiliary mixing, ensures oxygen sufficiency of the tank body, and removes the connecting cover end and closes the air pump after the completion; an operator controls and starts a rotating motor to drive an extension rod to rotate, a base material is made to surge towards a frame rod at the middle end by using a screw rod piece with opposite directions, the rotating frame rod and a side edge piece are used for carrying out rapid mixing treatment, and in the rotation process of the screw rod piece, a Y-shaped rod and a connecting arc rib are used for carrying out further mixing treatment; the movable annular plate and the extension rod are driven to rotate in opposite directions by utilizing the transmission action of the fluted disc, the transmission gear and the inner gear ring, further mixing treatment is carried out by utilizing the bacteria adding branch pipe and the attached piece provided with the hole groove, and after the further mixing treatment is finished, the rotary motor is closed for fermentation operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the food microorganism fermentation device and the fermentation method thereof, the fluted disc can be driven to rotate by the arranged rotary motor, and the base materials are uniformly dropped into the tank body by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking component and the V-shaped through hole and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc.
2. According to the food microorganism fermentation device and the fermentation method thereof, the air pump is matched with the filter element to generate air pressure for cleaning air, so that aerobic bacteria liquid is uniformly blown into the tank body through the bacteria adding branch pipe, bubbles are generated in the base material by using the blown air and rise, the auxiliary mixing effect is carried out, and the oxygen sufficiency of the tank body is ensured.
3. According to the food microorganism fermentation device and the fermentation method thereof, through the arranged extension rod, the base material can surge to the middle end frame rod by utilizing the auger sheets with opposite directions in the rotation process, and the rapid mixing treatment is performed by utilizing the rotating frame rod and the side sheets, and the further mixing treatment is performed by utilizing the Y-shaped rod and the connecting arc ribs in the rotation process of the auger sheets.
4. The food microorganism fermentation device and the fermentation method thereof utilize the transmission function of the fluted disc, the transmission gear and the inner gear ring, the end rod drives the extension rod to rotate and simultaneously drives the movable annular plate and the extension rod to rotate in opposite directions, and the bacteria adding branch pipe and the auxiliary piece provided with the hole groove are utilized for further mixing treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a food microorganism fermentation apparatus and a fermentation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an extension bar of a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame bar of a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a toothed disc of a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a of a food microorganism fermentation device and a fermentation method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a fungus adding branch pipe; 3. an end rod; 4. a connecting branch pipe; 5. a grommet; 6. a movable ring plate; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a driving vertical rod; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a hopper; 11. a retaining ring plate; 12. a connecting cover end; 13. a fungus adding cylinder; 14. fluted disc; 15. an oxygen blowing hose; 16. an air pump; 17. a filter element; 18. a frame rod; 19. a side panel; 20. a Y-shaped rod; 21. connecting arc ribs; 22. an extension rod; 23. auger sheets; 24. a discharge tube; 25. v-shaped through openings; 26. a main triangular block; 27. triangular side blocks; 28. a breaking assembly; 29. a branch pipe; 30. attaching a piece; 31. and a hole groove.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1
Referring to figures 1-5, a food microorganism fermentation device comprises a tank body 1, a feeding trough opening is arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, an annular cavity is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the feeding trough opening, the inner wall of the annular cavity is rotationally connected with a movable annular plate 6 through a bearing, connecting branch pipes 4 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the top outer wall of the movable annular plate 6, the same annular pipe 5 is welded at the top end of the connecting branch pipe 4, a fungus adding opening is arranged at one side of the top outer wall of the annular pipe 5, a fungus adding branch pipe 2 is welded at the inner wall of the fungus adding opening, fungus adding branch pipes 2 are welded at the bottom ends of the connecting branch pipes 4, notches distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the opposite sides of the fungus adding branch pipes 2, and branch pipes 29 are welded at the inner walls of the notches, and the outer wall of one side of the fungus adding branch pipe 2 far away from the branch pipe 29 is welded with an attaching piece 30, the whole triangular structure of the attaching piece 30 is provided with equidistantly distributed hole grooves 31, the number of each group of hole grooves 31 is three to four, the outer wall of one side of the tank body 1 close to the top end is welded with an L-shaped supporting plate, the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixed with a rotating motor 9 through a bolt, an output shaft of the rotating motor 9 is connected with an end rod 3 through a coupling, one end circumference outer wall of the end rod 3 is connected with a fluted disc 14, the top outer wall of the fluted disc 14 is welded with equidistantly annular distributed material breaking assemblies 28, each material breaking assembly 28 is composed of a main triangular block 26 and triangular side blocks 27, and the specification of the main triangular block 26 is larger than that of the triangular side blocks 27.
Further, a hopper 10 is welded on the outer wall of one end of the L-shaped supporting plate, which is close to the rotating motor 9, and the bottom end of the hopper 10 is positioned right above the material breaking assembly 28; by means of the structure, an operator controls the rotary motor 9 to start to drive the fluted disc 14 to rotate, and the base materials are uniformly dropped into the tank body 1 by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking assembly 28 and the V-shaped through hole 25 and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc 14.
Further, a baffle ring plate 11 is welded on the top outer wall of the movable ring plate 6, and an inner gear ring is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the baffle ring plate 11.
Further, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission vertical rod 8 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the transmission vertical rod 8 is connected with a transmission gear 7 through a key.
Further, the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the fluted disc 14 and the inner gear ring, and the fluted disc 14 is provided with V-shaped through holes 25 which are distributed in a staggered manner with the material breaking component 28; by means of the structure, the movable ring plate 6 and the extension rod 22 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by utilizing the transmission action of the fluted disc 14, the transmission gear 7 and the inner gear ring, and further mixing treatment is performed by utilizing the fungus adding branch pipe 2 and the attaching piece 30 provided with the hole groove 31.
Further, an extension rod 22 is welded at the bottom end of the end rod 3, the extension rod 22 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the tank body 1 through a bearing, and auger sheets 23 are welded at two ends of the extension rod 22 respectively.
Further, the directions of the auger sheets 23 at the two ends are opposite, Y-shaped rods 20 distributed at equal intervals are welded at the edges of the auger sheets 23, and connecting arc ribs 21 are welded at the end parts of the Y-shaped rods 20 and at the opposite sides of the auger sheets 23; by means of the structure, an operator controls the rotary motor 9 to start to drive the extension rod 22 to rotate, the auger sheet 23 with opposite directions is utilized to enable the base material to surge towards the frame rod 18 at the middle end, the rotating frame rod 18 and the side sheet 19 are utilized to carry out rapid mixing treatment, and in the rotating process of the auger sheet 23, the Y-shaped rod 20 and the connecting arc rib 21 are utilized to carry out further mixing treatment.
Further, the outer walls of the middle ends of the extension rods 22 are welded with frame rods 18 distributed at equal intervals, two sides of the end parts of the frame rods 18 are welded with side plates 19 which are horizontally arranged, one side of the circumferential outer wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with an air pump 16 through bolts, the input end of the air pump 16 is fixedly provided with a filter element 17, the output end of the air pump 16 is fixedly connected with an oxygen-blowing hose 15, and the end part of the oxygen-blowing hose 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting cover end 12 which is matched with the bacteria-adding barrel 13; by means of the structure, the aerobic bacteria liquid is added into the annular pipe 5 through the bacteria adding cylinder 13, the air pump 16 can be controlled to be started to uniformly blow the aerobic bacteria liquid into the tank body 1 through air pressure, bubbles are generated in the base material by using blown air and rise, the auxiliary mixing effect is achieved, and the oxygen sufficiency of the tank body 1 is ensured.
Further, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 24 is welded to the inner wall of the discharge hole, and a sealing valve is fixedly mounted at one end of the discharge pipe 24.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a fermentation method of a food microorganism fermentation device, which comprises the following specific steps: an operator firstly adds a food base material to be fermented into the tank body 1 through the hopper 10, and at the same time, the operator controls the rotary motor 9 to be started to drive the fluted disc 14 to rotate, and the base material uniformly falls into the tank body 1 by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking assembly 28 and the V-shaped through hole 25 and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc 14 respectively, and the rotary motor 9 is turned off after the base material is put into the tank body 1; an operator adds aerobic bacteria liquid into the annular pipe 5 through the bacteria adding cylinder 13, connects the connecting cover end 12 with the bacteria adding cylinder 13, controls the starting air pump 16 to uniformly blow the aerobic bacteria liquid into the tank body 1 through air pressure, generates bubbles in the base material by using blown air and rises, performs auxiliary mixing, ensures sufficient oxygen of the tank body 1, and after the completion, removes the connecting cover end 12 and closes the air pump 16; an operator controls and starts the rotating motor 9 to drive the extension rod 22 to rotate, the auger sheet 23 with opposite directions is utilized to enable the base material to surge towards the frame rod 18 at the middle end, the rotating frame rod 18 and the side sheet 19 are utilized to carry out rapid mixing treatment, and in the rotating process of the auger sheet 23, the Y-shaped rod 20 and the connecting arc rib 21 are utilized to carry out further mixing treatment; the movable annular plate 6 and the extension rod 22 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the transmission action of the fluted disc 14, the transmission gear 7 and the inner gear ring, further mixing treatment is carried out by the fungus adding branch pipe 2 and the attaching piece 30 provided with the hole groove 31, and after the further mixing treatment is finished, the rotating motor 9 is turned off to carry out fermentation operation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a food microorganism fermenting installation, includes jar body (1), add the silo mouth has been seted up on the top of jar body (1), and add the circumference inner wall of silo mouth and seted up the annular chamber, a serial communication port, the inner wall in annular chamber has been connected with activity annular slab (6) through the bearing rotation, and the top outer wall of activity annular slab (6) is close to edge fixed mounting has connecting branch pipe (4) that the equidistance distributes, the top welding of connecting branch pipe (4) has same ring canal (5), and has seted up on top outer wall one side of ring canal (5) and has added the fungus mouth, the inner wall welding that adds the fungus mouth has add fungus branch pipe (2), the bottom that just adds fungus branch pipe (2) all sets up the notch that the equidistance distributes on one side of relative side of all, the inner wall of notch all welds has support curved pipe (29), and add fungus branch pipe (2) and keep away from the one side outer wall of curved pipe (29) all welds and attach piece (30), attach piece (30) to be triangle structure, and attach piece (30) and set up the hole (31) and all have been offered motor hole (31) and have the output shaft (3) of the shape of connecting rod (9) through the one side of rotatory joint plate (3), the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the end rod (3) is connected with a fluted disc (14) in a key way, material breaking assemblies (28) distributed in an equidistant annular way are welded on the outer wall of the top of the fluted disc (14), the material breaking assemblies (28) are composed of main triangular blocks (26) and triangular side blocks (27), and the specification of the main triangular blocks (26) is larger than that of the triangular side blocks (27);
the outer wall of one end of the L-shaped supporting plate, which is close to the rotating motor (9), is welded with a feeding hopper (10), and the bottom end of the feeding hopper (10) is positioned right above the breaking assembly (28);
the top outer wall of the movable ring plate (6) is welded with a baffle ring plate (11), and the circumferential inner walls of the baffle ring plate (11) are provided with inner gear rings;
one side of the L-shaped supporting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission vertical rod (8) through a bearing, and the bottom end key of the transmission vertical rod (8) is connected with a transmission gear (7);
the transmission gears (7) are meshed with the fluted disc (14) and the inner gear ring, and V-shaped through holes (25) which are distributed in a staggered manner with the material breaking assembly (28) are formed in the fluted disc (14);
an extension rod (22) is welded at the bottom end of the end rod (3), the extension rod (22) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the tank body (1) through a bearing, and auger sheets (23) are respectively welded at two ends of the extension rod (22);
the directions of the auger sheets (23) at the two ends are opposite, Y-shaped rods (20) which are equidistantly distributed are welded at the edges of the auger sheets (23), and connecting arc ribs (21) are welded at the ends of the Y-shaped rods (20) and at one side opposite to the auger sheets (23);
the utility model discloses a jar, including jar body (1), extension rod (22), frame pole (18) that the middle-end outer wall of extension rod (22) all welds has equidistance to distribute, and the tip both sides of frame pole (18) all weld have side piece (19) that the level set up, circumference outer wall one side of jar body (1) is fixed with air pump (16) through the bolt, and the input fixed mounting of air pump (16) has filter core (17), the output fixedly connected with of air pump (16) is tympanic membrane hose (15), and the tip fixedly connected with of tympanic membrane hose (15) with add connecting lid end (12) of fungus section of thick bamboo (13) looks adaptation.
2. The food microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom end of the tank body (1), a discharge pipe (24) is welded on the inner wall of the discharge port, and a sealing valve is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe (24).
3. A fermentation process of a food microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific steps comprise:
step one: an operator firstly adds a food base material to be fermented into the tank body (1) through the feed hopper (10), and at the same time, the operator controls the rotary motor (9) to be started to drive the fluted disc (14) to rotate, and the rotary motor (9) is closed after the base material is put into the tank body (1) by utilizing the material breaking and leaking effects of the material breaking assembly (28) and the V-shaped through hole (25) and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fluted disc (14);
step two: an operator adds aerobic bacteria liquid into a ring pipe (5) through a bacteria adding cylinder (13), connects a connecting cover end (12) with the bacteria adding cylinder (13), controls a starting air pump (16) to uniformly blow the aerobic bacteria liquid into a tank body (1) through air pressure, generates bubbles in a base material by using blown air and rises, performs auxiliary mixing, ensures sufficient oxygen of the tank body (1), and after the completion, removes the connecting cover end (12), and closes the air pump (16);
step three: an operator controls and starts a rotating motor (9) to drive an extension rod (22) to rotate, a base material is enabled to surge towards a frame rod (18) at the middle end by using an auger sheet (23) with opposite directions, rapid mixing treatment is carried out by using the rotating frame rod (18) and a side sheet (19), and further mixing treatment is carried out by using a Y-shaped rod (20) and a connecting arc rib (21) in the rotating process of the auger sheet (23); the movable annular plate (6) is driven to rotate in opposite directions with the extension rod (22) by utilizing the transmission action of the fluted disc (14), the transmission gear (7) and the inner gear ring, further mixing treatment is performed by utilizing the fungus adding branch pipe (2) and the attaching piece (30) provided with the hole groove (31), and after the further mixing treatment is completed, the rotating motor (9) is closed to perform fermentation operation.
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