CN214781550U

CN214781550U - Fermentation kettle for organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN214781550U
Application number: CN202121557314.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘红松
Original assignee: Qinghai Dexiang Qiunuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Dexiang Qiunuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation kettle is used in fertilizer production, be connected with the fermentation kettle body of sealed lid and supporting leg respectively including upper and lower both ends, be provided with the feed port on the sealed lid, sealed upper end fixedly connected with servo motor that covers, servo motor's output fixedly connected with half thread axle, and a plurality of first broken swoves of fixedly connected with on the half thread axle, fermentation kettle body lower extreme fixedly connected with arranges the material pipe, and arranges the material pipe and be connected with the extraction pump, fermentation kettle internal wall fixedly connected with filter plate, and it has the hole of leaking to gather on the filter plate, and the bearing is connected with a plurality of interlock axles on the filter plate, is connected with the gear train between interlock axle and the half thread axle, and the broken sword of a plurality of second of fixedly connected with on the interlock axle. The utility model discloses utilize the broken sword of second to combine the common breakage of first broken sword, improve crushing effect, utilize the crowded material hole can last the extrusion and the effect that turns to the fermentation material for inside fermentation material is more even, thereby improves fermentation quality.

Description

Fermentation kettle for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a fermentation kettle is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition and has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer. Beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer enter soil and then form a mutual symbiotic proliferation relation with microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and convert the harmful bacteria into beneficial bacteria, interact and mutually promote the beneficial bacteria to play a group synergistic effect, the beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and reproduction process to promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, can directly or indirectly provide various nutrients and irritant substances for crops, and promote and regulate the growth of the crops. The biological organic fertilizer improves the porosity, permeability and exchangeability of soil and the survival rate of plants, and increases beneficial bacteria, soil microorganisms and populations. The biological organic fertilizer recycles agricultural wastes, reduces environmental pollution, is safe and nontoxic to people, livestock and environment, and is an environment-friendly fertilizer.

The existing organic fertilizer treatment fermentation device has low treatment performance, particularly crop straws, and is poor in crushing effect, slow in fermentation process and easy to cause incomplete fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizers.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation kettle body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the fermentation kettle body are respectively connected with a sealing cover and a supporting leg, the sealing cover is provided with a feeding hole, the upper hole edge of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding enclosing hopper, the upper end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the center of the sealing cover is provided with a through hole for the output end of the servo motor to penetrate through, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a half-thread shaft, a plurality of first crushing knives are fixedly connected on the half-thread shaft, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fermentation kettle body, the material discharge pipe is connected with the extraction pump, the inner wall of the fermentation kettle body is fixedly connected with a filter plate, material leakage holes are densely distributed on the filter plate, the filter plate is located first broken sword downside, bearing connection has a plurality of interlock axles on the filter plate, be connected with the gear train between interlock axle and the half-thread axle, the epaxial fixedly connected with of interlock is a plurality of second broken sword.

Preferably, the gear train includes driving gear and a plurality of driven gear, the driving gear is fixed the cover and is connect in half threaded shaft, and a plurality of driven gear are fixed respectively to be cup jointed in interlock epaxially, and a plurality of driven gear all mesh with the driving gear mutually.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are both provided with material cutting holes.

Preferably, the hopper is enclosed in feed port and feeding and all corresponds and is provided with a plurality ofly, and the equal fixedly connected with helical blade in a plurality of interlock epaxial ends, and the equal one-to-one of a plurality of helical blade sets up and encloses the hopper inboard in the feeding.

Preferably, the filter plate downside is provided with the crowded flitch, it has crowded material hole to gather on the crowded flitch, the part that half screw axis is located the filter plate downside is the screw thread section, crowded flitch and half screw axis threaded connection, be provided with a plurality of gliding slide holes of confession interlock axle on the crowded flitch.

Preferably, the fermentation kettle body outside cover is equipped with annular step, and is provided with the preformed hole that supplies row material pipe to run through on the annular step.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fermentation kettle is used in fertilizer production possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through a plurality of first broken swoves of fixed connection on the half thread axle, set up the filter plate at first broken sword downside, a plurality of interlock axles are connected to the bearing on the filter plate, and be connected through the gear train between interlock axle and the half thread axle, a plurality of second broken swoves of fixed connection on the interlock axle, servo motor drive half thread axle rotates, half thread axle takes first broken sword to rotate and carries out the breakage to the material, it rotates to take the interlock axle through driving gear drive driven gear, interlock axle area second broken sword rotates, the broken sword of second combines first broken sword jointly to break, the crushing effect is improved.

2. Through all setting up the blank hole on driving gear and driven gear, when driving gear and driven gear rotated, the material that falls into in blank hole and the hourglass material hole received the shearing action, realized further breakage.

3. Through enclosing to fight all to correspond at feed port and feeding and setting up a plurality ofly, the equal fixed connection helical blade of a plurality of interlock epaxial ends, and the equal one-to-one of a plurality of helical blade sets up and encloses the fill inboard in the feeding, and the interlock axle area still takes helical blade to rotate when taking the broken sword of second to rotate, and when putting in the material, usable helical blade is drawn into the material and is rolled into the internal portion of fermentation kettle, can effectively prevent that the feeding from enclosing and fight the jam.

4. Through set up crowded flitch at the filter plate downside, it has crowded material hole to gather on crowded flitch, and the part that half thread axle is located the filter plate downside is the screw thread section, and crowded flitch and half thread axle threaded connection are provided with a plurality of gliding slide openings of confession trace axle on crowded flitch, and half thread axle drive crowded flitch reciprocates, utilizes crowded material hole can last the effect of extrudeing and stirring to the fermentation material for inside fermentation material is more even, thereby improves fermentation quality.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses utilize the broken sword of second to combine the common breakage of first broken sword, improve crushing effect, utilize crowded material hole can last the extrusion and the effect that stirs to the fermentation material for inside fermentation material is more even, thereby improves fermentation quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer, which is provided by the utility model, in a partially cut-away state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of crowded flitch department of fermentation kettle for fertilizer production.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank body; 2. a sealing cover; 3. supporting legs; 4. a feed port; 5. a feeding enclosing hopper; 6. a through hole; 7. a servo motor; 8. a half-threaded shaft; 9. a first crushing knife; 10. a driving gear; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a material leaking hole; 13. a driven gear; 14. cutting holes; 15. a linkage shaft; 16. a second crushing knife; 17. a helical blade; 18. extruding a material plate; 19. extruding holes; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a pump; 22. an annular step.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation kettle body 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the fermentation kettle body are respectively connected with a sealing cover 2 and a supporting leg 3, the sealing cover 2 is provided with a feeding hole 4, the upper edge of the feeding hole 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding enclosing hopper 5, the upper end of the sealing cover 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 7, the center of the sealing cover 2 is provided with a through hole 6 for the output end of the servo motor 7 to penetrate through, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a half-thread shaft 8, the half-thread shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing knives 9, the lower end of the fermentation kettle body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 20, the discharge pipe 20 is connected with an extraction pump 21, the inner wall of the fermentation kettle body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 11, material leaking holes 12 are densely distributed on the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is positioned at the lower side of the first crushing knives 9, the filter plate 11 is in bearing connection with a plurality of linkage shafts 15, be connected with the gear train between interlock axle 15 and the half-thread axle 8, a plurality of second broken sword 16 of fixedly connected with on the interlock axle 15, the gear train includes driving gear 10 and a plurality of driven gear 13, driving gear 10 is fixed cup joints on half-thread axle 8, a plurality of driven gear 13 are fixed cup joints respectively on interlock axle 15, and a plurality of driven gear 13 all mesh with driving gear 10 mutually, servo motor 7 drive half-thread axle 8 rotates, half-thread axle 8 takes first broken sword 9 to rotate the material and carry out the breakage, take interlock axle 15 to rotate through driving gear 10 drive driven gear 13, interlock axle 15 takes the broken sword 16 of second to rotate, the broken sword 16 of second combines first broken sword 9 to be broken jointly, the crushing effect is improved.

The utility model discloses in, all be provided with blank hole 14 on driving gear 10 and the driven gear 13, when driving gear 10 and driven gear 13 rotated, the material that falls into blank hole 14 and hourglass material hole 12 received the shearing action, realized further breakage.

Wherein, the feed port 4 and the feeding enclose and fight 5 all correspond and be provided with a plurality ofly, the equal fixedly connected with helical blade 17 in a plurality of interlock axle 15 upper ends, and a plurality of helical blade 17 homogeneous one corresponds and sets up and enclose 5 inboards in the feeding, servo motor 7 drive half-thread axle 8 rotates, half-thread axle 8 takes interlock axle 15 to rotate through driving gear 10 drive driven gear 13 area, interlock axle 15 takes the broken 16 pivoted of second still to take helical blade 17 to rotate simultaneously, when putting in the material, usable helical blade 17 is drawn into the material inside the fermentation tank body 1, can prevent effectively that the feeding from enclosing and fighting 5 from blockking up.

Wherein, the filter plate 11 downside is provided with crowded flitch 18, it has crowded material hole 19 to gather on crowded flitch 18, the part that half-thread axle 8 is located the filter plate 11 downside is the screw thread section,

crowded flitch

18 and 8 threaded connection of half-thread axle, be provided with a plurality of gliding slide opening of confession trace axle 15 on the crowded flitch 18, servo motor 7 drive half-thread axle 8 rotates, half-thread axle 8 drive crowded flitch 18 reciprocates, utilize crowded material hole 19 can last the effect of extrudeing and stirring to the fermentation material, make inside fermentation material more even, thereby improve fermentation quality.

The working principle is as follows: the servo motor 7 drives the half-thread shaft 8 to rotate, the half-thread shaft 8 drives the first crushing cutter 9 to rotate to crush materials, the driven gear 13 is driven by the driving gear 10 to drive the linkage shaft 15 to rotate, the linkage shaft 15 drives the second crushing cutter 16 to rotate, the second crushing cutter 16 is combined with the first crushing cutter 9 to crush the materials together, the crushing effect is improved, and when the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 13 rotate, the materials falling into the material cutting hole 14 and the material leakage hole 12 are sheared to realize further crushing; when the semi-threaded shaft 8 drives the driven gear 13 to drive the linkage shaft 15 to rotate through the driving gear 10, the linkage shaft 15 drives the second crushing cutter 16 to rotate and also drives the spiral blade 17 to rotate, when materials are put in, the materials can be rolled into the fermentation kettle body 1 through the spiral blade 17, the blockage of the feeding enclosing hopper 5 can be effectively prevented, in addition, the semi-threaded shaft 8 drives the extruding plate 18 to move up and down, the fermentation materials can be continuously extruded and turned through the extruding hole 19, so that the internal fermentation materials are more uniform, and the fermentation quality is improved; and (3) after fermentation is finished, utilizing an extraction pump 21 to obtain the organic fertilizer.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation kettle is used in fertilizer production, this embodiment compare in embodiment 1, and fermentation kettle body 1 outside cover is equipped with annular step 22, and is provided with the preformed hole that supplies row material pipe 20 to run through on the annular step 22, and annular step 22 can set up its specific height and step number according to fermentation kettle body 1's height, and the operating personnel of being convenient for ascends a height and puts in the material.

It should be further noted that the electrical control method used in this document is automatically controlled by a controller and powered by an external power source, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and this application mainly serves to protect the mechanical device, so the control method and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in this application.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizers comprises a fermentation kettle body (1) with upper and lower ends connected with a sealing cover (2) and supporting legs (3) respectively, wherein a feeding hole (4) is formed in the sealing cover (2), a feeding enclosing hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the upper hole of the feeding hole (4) along the position, a servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing cover (2), a through hole (6) for the output end of the servo motor (7) to penetrate through is formed in the center of the sealing cover (2), a half-thread shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (7), a plurality of first crushing knives (9) are fixedly connected to the half-thread shaft (8), a discharging pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fermentation kettle body (1), and the discharging pipe (20) is connected with an extracting pump (21), and is characterized in that the inner wall of the fermentation kettle body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (11), and material leakage holes (12) are densely distributed on the filter plate (11), the filter plate (11) is positioned at the lower side of the first crushing cutter (9), a plurality of linkage shafts (15) are connected to the filter plate (11) in a bearing mode, a gear set is connected between the linkage shafts (15) and the semi-threaded shaft (8), and a plurality of second crushing cutters (16) are fixedly connected to the linkage shafts (15).

2. The fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gear set comprises a driving gear (10) and a plurality of driven gears (13), the driving gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the half-thread shaft (8), the plurality of driven gears (13) are respectively fixedly sleeved on a linkage shaft (15), and the plurality of driven gears (13) are all meshed with the driving gear (10).

3. The fermentation kettle for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (13) are provided with material cutting holes (14).

4. The fermentation kettle for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the feeding hole (4) and the feeding enclosing hopper (5) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of feeding holes, the upper ends of the plurality of linkage shafts (15) are fixedly connected with the spiral blades (17), and the plurality of spiral blades (17) are uniformly and correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the feeding enclosing hopper (5).

5. The fermentation kettle for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein a material extruding plate (18) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (11), material extruding holes (19) are densely distributed on the material extruding plate (18), the part of the semi-threaded shaft (8) on the lower side of the filter plate (11) is a threaded section, the material extruding plate (18) is in threaded connection with the semi-threaded shaft (8), and a plurality of sliding holes for the linkage shaft (15) to slide are formed in the material extruding plate (18).

6. The fermentation kettle for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an annular step (22) is sleeved outside the fermentation kettle body (1), and a preformed hole for a discharge pipe (20) to penetrate through is formed in the annular step (22).