CN115144056A

CN115144056A - Agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method

Info

Publication number: CN115144056A
Application number: CN202210776770.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李路军; 黄万里; 张钰童
Original assignee: Tianjin Youhong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Youhong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-04
Filing date: 2022-07-04
Publication date: 2022-10-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning method, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry, and is provided with a water level monitoring and early warning system special for agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning, so that a ground-inserted type monitor can monitor the water level of surface accumulated water formed by rain in real time, a plurality of ground-inserted type monitors can carry out multi-point distribution monitoring, when the ground water level at a certain monitoring point reaches an early warning value, a signal transmitter can transmit an early warning signal to a remote control terminal, so that a worker can be prompted to carry out corresponding treatment in time, the water level is prevented from being further increased, and through the arrangement of a impurity removal anti-interference component, the impurity removal anti-interference component can prevent impurities from interfering the ground water level monitoring of the ground-inserted type monitor, so that the detection accuracy and the effectiveness can be improved.

Description

Agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry, in particular to an agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method.

Background

Agriculture and forestry are research subjects or implementation modes combining land utilization between forestry and agriculture. A method for mixing agricultural and forestry plants features that the agricultural plants and perennial woody plants (such as arbor and shrub) are alternatively planted to increase the yield of crops and diversify the production, and it may be also combined with the agriculture of domestic animals, bees and fish farms.

When the rainfall of agriculture and forestry planting area is great, if the rainwater can not in time be discharged or infiltrate in the soil, can lead to subaerial formation ponding, therefore, when raining, need monitor the ground water level, and when the ground water level is close to the early warning value, need in time send the early warning, make relevant personnel in time make corresponding processing, prevent that the water level from further rising, otherwise, in case the water level of subaerial ponding is too high, can influence the growth of crops and plant, when serious, can lead to crops even, the plant is big in batches dead. Therefore, an agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide an agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning method, which is provided with a water level monitoring system special for agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning, wherein the ground insertion type monitoring device can monitor the water level of ground accumulated water formed by rain in real time through the arrangement of the ground insertion type monitoring device and a remote control terminal in the water level monitoring system, a plurality of ground insertion type monitoring devices can carry out multi-point distribution monitoring, when the ground water level at a certain monitoring point reaches an early warning value, a signal transmitter can transmit an early warning signal to the remote control terminal, so that a worker can be prompted to carry out corresponding treatment in time, the water level is prevented from being further increased, and the impurity removal anti-interference component can prevent impurities from interfering the ground water level monitoring by the ground insertion type monitoring device through the arrangement of the impurity removal anti-interference component, so that the detection accuracy and effectiveness can be improved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a plurality of appropriate monitoring points in an agriculture and forestry planting area;

s2, installing a plurality of plug-in type monitors in the water level monitoring system to a plurality of monitoring points respectively;

s3, monitoring the ground water level through a water level monitoring system in the rainy period;

s4, when the ground water level is monitored to reach an early warning value by the ground-inserting type monitor, an early warning signal is sent to a remote control terminal in the water level monitoring system;

and S5, after the remote control terminal receives the early warning signal from the plug-in type alarm, relevant personnel need to quickly perform corresponding treatment to prevent the ground water level from further rising.

The water level monitoring system comprises a remote control terminal and a plurality of ground-inserting monitors, wherein each ground-inserting monitor comprises a supporting pipe body, the bottom end of each supporting pipe body is fixedly connected with a ground-inserting cone, the outer wall of each supporting pipe body is fixedly sleeved with a supporting plate, the top end of each supporting pipe body is fixedly connected with a supporting spherical shell, the inner wall of each supporting spherical shell is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the bottom end of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with an early warning switch and a signal transmitter, the early warning switch is electrically connected with the signal transmitter, the signal transmitter is connected with the remote control terminal through a remote signal, a trigger plate is movably arranged below each transverse plate, an annular monitoring plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of each supporting pipe body and is made of a light high-strength buoyancy material, the utility model discloses a plant monitoring system, including annular monitoring board, support spherical shell, ground formula monitoring ware, remote control terminal, signal transmitter, warning board, backup pad, the alert board of annular monitoring offsets with the backup pad activity, a pair of montant of top fixedly connected with of the alert board of annular monitoring, the montant slides and runs through the outer wall of supporting the spherical shell and extends to and trigger board fixed connection, be provided with the anti-interference subassembly of removing impurity in the support spherical shell, through the setting of inserting ground formula monitoring ware, remote control terminal for insert ground formula monitoring ware and can carry out real-time supervision to the surface ponding that forms because of raining, and a plurality of ground formula monitoring ware of inserting can carry out the multiple spot distribution monitoring, when the ponding water level of certain monitoring point department reachs the early warning value, signal transmitter can send early warning signal to remote control terminal, thereby can make the staff in time make corresponding processing, prevent that the water level further risees, and further can prevent to plant crops and the growth in district from receiving serious influence.

Further, clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly includes elasticity storage bag, elasticity gasbag, elasticity storage bag is located elasticity gasbag's top, elasticity storage bag and the top inner wall fixed connection who supports the spherical shell, the top fixed connection of elasticity gasbag and diaphragm, the crowded bag board of fixedly connected with between elasticity storage bag and the elasticity gasbag.

Furthermore, it produces the conducting rod to run through being provided with on the outer wall of elastic storage bag, it runs through the top outer wall that supports the spherical shell and extends to the outside that supports the spherical shell to produce the conducting rod, the middle part that produces the conducting rod runs through to inlay and is equipped with the core stick of permeating of inhaling, it adopts the ventilative material of absorbing water to make to inhale the core stick.

Furthermore, the elastic storage bag is filled with a swelling bag which is made of water-absorbing expansion materials, the elastic air bag is filled with air, the outer wall of the bottom end of the elastic air bag is communicated with an air guide tube, the air guide tube penetrates through the transverse plate and the trigger plate and extends to the inside of the supporting tube body, and the air guide tube is connected with the transverse plate and the trigger plate in a sliding mode.

Further, clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly is still including running through the box of leading of inlaying on locating the support tube body, lead and seted up a plurality of ventholes on the box, the top phase-match of the high and annular prison police board that the venthole was located, the bottom of air duct is linked together with the inside of leading the box, be provided with the check valve of giving vent to anger on the air duct, the intercommunication has the check valve of breathing in on the outer wall of elasticity gasbag, through the setting of clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly for when raining, clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly can clear away debris such as dust, soil on the alert upper surface of annular prison police board automatically, prevents debris interference ground formula of inserting monitoring ware to ground water level, and then can improve the accuracy and the validity that detect.

Furthermore, the heat-conducting rod is made of heat-conducting materials, and solar heat-absorbing paint is coated on the outer wall of the heat-conducting rod, so that after raining, the heat-absorbing paint can absorb solar energy to generate heat, the generated heat can be transferred to the swelling bag through the heat-conducting rod, evaporation of water in the swelling bag is accelerated, the swelling bag, the elastic storage bag, the elastic air bag, the bag squeezing plate and the like can reset and recover, and the practicability is improved.

Further, be provided with on the support spherical shell and confirm the subassembly that imitates from the check, the subassembly is confirmed to the self-checking includes and supports spherical shell fixed connection's a rain section of thick bamboo, the top of a rain section of thick bamboo sets up to the opening form, the intercommunication has L shape to lead the rain pipe on the outer wall of a rain section of thick bamboo, L shape is provided with the solenoid valve on leading the rain pipe.

Further, the self-checking subassembly still includes that the movable sleeve locates the surrounding cylinder in the support tube body outside, the internal diameter of surrounding cylinder is greater than the external diameter of annular monitoring board, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the outer wall of surrounding cylinder, the top fixedly connected with electro-magnet of connecting plate.

Further, the top fixedly connected with of electro-magnet connects the iron sheet, the bottom fixedly connected with of rain collector connects magnet, connect magnet and connect the iron sheet and pass through magnetic attraction fixed connection, the polarity on electro-magnet top is opposite with the polarity of connecting the magnet bottom.

Further, the top fixedly connected with controller of connecting plate, electro-magnet, solenoid valve all are connected with the controller electricity, controller and remote control terminal remote signal are connected, the movable sleeve is equipped with prevents the eccentric ring on the outer wall of support body, a pair of anti-eccentric pole of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of surrounding tube, the one end and the anti-eccentric ring fixed connection of anti-eccentric pole through the setting of self-checking validation subassembly for relevant staff's accessible remote control terminal, self-checking validation subassembly are long-range to carrying out the self-checking to the monitoring function of inserting ground formula monitoring ware, in order to ensure to insert ground formula monitoring ware monitoring function's validity, have improved the practicality greatly.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) This scheme is through inserting ground formula police dispatch newspaper ware, remote control terminal's setting, make insert ground formula police dispatch newspaper ware can carry out real-time supervision to the surface ponding because of raining and form, and a plurality of ground formula police dispatch newspaper wares of inserting can carry out the multiple spot and distribute the monitoring, when the ponding water level of certain monitoring point department reachs the early warning value, signal transmitter can send early warning signal to remote control terminal, thereby can make the staff in time make corresponding processing, prevent that the water level from further rising, and further can prevent that the growth of planting the crops and the plant in district from receiving serious influence.

(2) Through the setting of the anti-interference subassembly of trash removal for when raining, the anti-interference subassembly of trash removal can automatic clear dust, debris such as soil on the warning board upper surface of annular prisoner, prevents that debris from disturbing the monitoring of inserting ground formula prisoner to ground water level, and then can improve the accuracy and the validity that detect.

(3) The heat conducting rod is made of heat conducting materials, solar heat absorbing paint is coated on the outer wall of the heat conducting rod, so that after raining, the heat absorbing paint can absorb solar energy to generate heat, the generated heat can be transferred to the swelling bag through the heat conducting rod, evaporation of water in the swelling bag is accelerated, the swelling bag, the elastic storage bag, the elastic air bag, the bag squeezing plate and the like reset and recover, and the practicability is improved.

(4) Through the setting of the self-checking validation assembly, the monitoring function of the ground-plugged type monitoring device can be self-checked remotely through the remote control terminal and the self-checking validation assembly of related workers, the effectiveness of the monitoring function of the ground-plugged type monitoring device is guaranteed, and the practicability is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the water level monitoring system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the ground-plugged type monitor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support ball of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic storage bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view at the resilient bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air box of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the rain collecting container according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the change of the shape of the interior of the supporting spherical shell when the water level of the surface water reaches the warning value.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

001. a ground-plugged type monitor; 101. supporting the pipe body; 102. a support plate; 103. supporting the spherical shell; 104. A transverse plate; 105. an early warning switch; 106. a signal transmitter; 107. an annular monitoring board; 108. a vertical rod; 109. a trigger plate; 110. inserting a ground cone; 002. a remote control terminal; 301. an elastic material storage bag; 302. An elastic air bag; 303. extruding a bag plate; 304. producing a heat conducting rod; 305. sucking through the core rod; 306. an expansion capsule; 307. an air duct; 308. a gas guiding box; 309. an air outlet; 310. an air outlet one-way valve; 311. a suction check valve; 401. a rain collecting barrel; 402. an L-shaped rain guide pipe; 403. an electromagnetic valve; 404. a surrounding cylinder; 405. a connecting plate; 406. an electromagnet; 407. connecting iron sheets; 408. connecting a magnet; 409. a controller; 410. an anti-deviation ring; 411. an anti-deviation rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary embodiments, rather than exemplary embodiments, and that all other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, an agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method includes the following steps:

s2, respectively installing a plurality of plug-in type monitors 001 in the water level monitoring system to a plurality of monitoring points;

s4, when the ground water level is monitored to reach an early warning value, the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001 sends an early warning signal to a remote control terminal 002 in the water level monitoring system;

and S5, after the remote control terminal 002 receives the early warning signal from the plug-in type monitor 001, relevant personnel need to quickly make corresponding treatment so as to prevent the ground water level from further rising.

Referring to fig. 2-6, the water level monitoring system includes a remote control terminal 002 and a plurality of ground-plugged monitoring devices 001, the ground-plugged monitoring devices 001 include a supporting tube 101, a ground-plugged cone 110 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the supporting tube 101, a supporting plate 102 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the supporting tube 101, a supporting spherical shell 103 is fixedly connected to a top end of the supporting tube 101, a horizontal plate 104 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the supporting spherical shell 103, an early warning switch 105 and a signal transmitter 106 are fixedly connected to a bottom end of the horizontal plate 104, the early warning switch 105 is electrically connected to the signal transmitter 106, the signal transmitter 106 is in signal connection with the remote control terminal 002, a trigger plate 109 is movably disposed below the horizontal plate 104, an annular monitoring plate 107 is movably sleeved on an outer side of the supporting tube 101, the annular monitoring plate 107 is made of a light buoyancy high strength material, the annular monitoring plate 107 is movably abutted against the supporting plate 102, a pair of vertical rods 108 is fixedly connected to a top end of the annular monitoring plate 107, the vertical rods 108 slidably penetrates through an outer wall of the supporting spherical shell 103 and extends to the trigger plate 109, and an anti-interference component for cleaning impurities is disposed in the supporting spherical shell 103.

Referring to fig. 11, by the arrangement of the ground-inserting type monitor 001 and the remote control terminal 002, when the ground-inserting type monitor 001 is installed, the ground-inserting cone 110 and a part of the supporting tube 101 are inserted into soil at a monitoring point, and the top end of the supporting plate 102 is flush with the ground, if a rain event causes accumulated water to be formed on the ground, the annular monitor plate 107 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy of the accumulated water, and the floating height of the annular monitor plate 107 is higher and higher as the water level of the accumulated water rises, the annular monitor plate 107 floats upwards, the vertical rod 108 drives the trigger plate 109 to move upwards, when the water level of the accumulated water reaches an early warning value, as shown in fig. 11, the trigger plate 109 extrudes and triggers the early warning switch 105, after the early warning switch 105 is triggered, the signal transmitter 106 transmits an early warning signal to the remote control terminal 002, so that a worker can make corresponding treatment and prevent the water level from further rising, and further prevent the growth of crops and plants in a planting area from being seriously affected, and the monitoring effectiveness and the multiple ground-inserting type monitor 001 can be distributed, thereby improving the overall monitoring effectiveness.

Referring to fig. 3-9, the anti-interference impurity removing assembly includes an elastic storage bag 301 and an elastic air bag 302, the elastic storage bag 301 is located above the elastic air bag 302, the elastic storage bag 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the supporting spherical shell 103, the elastic air bag 302 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate 104, a bag squeezing plate 303 is fixedly connected between the elastic storage bag 301 and the elastic air bag 302, a heat generating and conducting rod 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic storage bag 301 in a penetrating manner, the heat generating and conducting rod 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the supporting spherical shell 103 in a penetrating manner and extends to the outside of the supporting spherical shell 103, a permeation core rod 305 is embedded in the middle of the heat generating and conducting rod 304 in a penetrating manner, the permeation core rod 305 is made of a water-absorbing and air-permeable material, the elastic storage bag 301 is filled with a capsule 306, the swelling capsule 306 is made of a water-absorbing and expanding material, the elastic air bag 302 is filled with air, an air duct 307 is communicated on the outer wall of the bottom end of the elastic air bag 302, the air duct 307 is communicated with the transverse plate 104, the air duct 307 is communicated with the air guiding plate 104 and the triggering plate 101, the air duct 309 is communicated with the annular air guiding box 308, and communicated with the air guiding hole of the air guiding box 309, and communicated with the air bag, and the air guiding plate 310, and the air guiding valve 309, and communicated with the annular air guiding hole 309, and communicated with the air guiding hole of the annular air bag 310, and communicated with the annular air guiding valve 309, and provided on the annular air guiding box 309, and communicated with the annular air guiding hole of the annular air guiding valve 309, and communicated with the annular air guiding hole 308, and provided with the air bag 310.

After the ground-inserting type monitor 001 is installed at a monitoring point, as time goes on, some impurities such as dust and soil can fall on the annular monitor plate 107, the impurities can affect the upward floating of the annular monitor plate 107, and the monitoring of the ground-inserting type monitor 001 on the water level of accumulated water is interfered, however, through the arrangement of the impurity-cleaning anti-interference component, when raining, the penetration core rod 305 can suck part of rainwater into the swelling bag 306, so that the swelling bag 306 absorbs water and swells, and the elastic storage bag 301 expands, and the swelling of the elastic storage bag 301 can drive the bag-squeezing plate 303 to squeeze the elastic air bag 302, so that air in the elastic air bag 302 is blown to the upper surface of the annular monitor plate 107 through the air duct 307, the air guide box 308 and the air outlet 309, and therefore the impurities such as dust and soil on the upper surface of the water level monitor plate 107 can be removed, the impurities can be prevented from interfering the monitoring of the ground-inserting type monitor 001, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the detection can be improved.

The heat-conducting rod 304 is made of a heat-conducting material, and the solar heat-absorbing coating is coated on the outer wall of the heat-conducting rod 304, so that after raining, the heat-absorbing coating can generate heat by absorbing solar energy, the generated heat can be transferred to the swelling bag 306 through the heat-conducting rod 304, and evaporation of water in the swelling bag 306 is accelerated, so that the swelling bag 306, the elastic storage bag 301, the elastic air bag 302, the bag squeezing plate 303 and the like reset and recover, and the practicability is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 10, a self-checking assembly is disposed on the supporting spherical shell 103, the self-checking assembly includes a rain collecting barrel 401 fixedly connected to the supporting spherical shell 103, a top end of the rain collecting barrel 401 is open, an L-shaped rain guiding pipe 402 is communicated with an outer wall of the rain collecting barrel 401, an electromagnetic valve 403 is disposed on the L-shaped rain guiding pipe 402, the self-checking assembly further includes a surrounding barrel 404 movably sleeved outside the supporting spherical shell 101, an inner diameter of the surrounding barrel 404 is greater than an outer diameter of the annular monitoring plate 107, a connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the surrounding barrel 404, an electromagnet 406 is fixedly connected to a top end of the connecting plate 405, a connecting iron sheet 407 is fixedly connected to a top end of the electromagnet 406, a connecting magnet 408 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rain collecting barrel 401, the connecting magnet 408 is fixedly connected to the connecting iron sheet 407 through a magnetic attraction force, a polarity of the top end of the electromagnet 406 is opposite to a polarity of a bottom end of the connecting magnet 408, a top end of the connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected to a controller 409, the electromagnet 406 and the electromagnetic valve 403 are electrically connected to the controller 409, the controller 409 is connected to a remote control terminal 002 remote signal, a movable signal is connected to an inner wall of the supporting spherical shell 101, an anti-deviation rod 411 is sleeved on the movable surrounding ring 410, and a deviation rod 411 is connected to the anti-deviation rod 410.

Through the setting of the self-checking effect-confirming component, when raining, a certain amount of rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection cylinder 401, when sunny, related workers can send instructions to the controller 409 through the remote control terminal 002, the controller 409 controls the electromagnet 406 to be electrified, after the electromagnet 406 is electrified, under the action of magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 406 and the connecting magnet 408, the connecting magnet 407 can be separated from the connecting magnet 408, so that the enclosure 404 can descend and fall onto the supporting plate 102, then the electromagnetic valve 403 is opened through the remote control terminal 002 and the controller 409, rainwater in the rainwater collection cylinder 401 can be discharged to the inner side of the enclosure 404 through the L-shaped rainwater guide pipe 402, if the monitoring function of the ground-inserting type monitoring device 001 is normal, the annular monitoring plate 107 can float upwards through the rainwater in the inner side of the enclosure 404, so that the signal transmitter 106 sends an early warning signal to the remote control terminal 002, otherwise, if the monitoring function of the ground-inserting type monitoring device 001 is abnormal, the remote control terminal 002 can not receive the early warning signal, therefore, the related workers can remotely control the remote monitoring function of the ground-inserting type monitoring device 001 can be remotely controlled through the remote control terminal 002, the electromagnetic valve can be remotely connected with the electromagnetic valve 407, and the electromagnetic valve can be remotely connected, thereby greatly improving the effectiveness of the remote monitoring function of the remote monitoring device when the remote monitoring device is closed, and the electromagnetic valve 408, and the remote monitoring function of the remote monitoring device is greatly.

It should be noted that, although the self-checking validation component can have corresponding beneficial effects, the cost is also increased at the same time, if the staff has enough time and energy, the staff can go to the monitoring point to manually detect the validity of the ground-connected monitor 001, and the self-checking validation component may not be set, that is: the self-checking effect-confirming component can be selectively arranged.

The invention is provided with a water level monitoring system special for ecological monitoring and early warning of agriculture and forestry, the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001 can monitor the water level of surface accumulated water formed by rain in real time through the arrangement of the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001 and the remote control terminal 002, a plurality of ground-inserted type monitoring devices 001 can carry out multi-point distribution monitoring, when the ground water level at a certain monitoring point reaches an early warning value, the signal transmitter 106 can transmit an early warning signal to the remote control terminal 002, so that a worker can be prompted to carry out corresponding treatment in time to prevent the water level from further rising, and through the arrangement of the impurity removal anti-interference component, the impurity removal anti-interference component can prevent impurities from interfering the ground water level monitoring of the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001, so that the detection accuracy and the effectiveness can be improved, in addition, the worker can remotely carry out self-checking on the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001 through the remote control terminal 002 and the self-checking effect component, so as to ensure the effectiveness of the ground-inserted type monitoring device 001.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agriculture and forestry ecology monitoring and early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s2, respectively installing a plurality of ground-inserting type monitors (001) in the water level monitoring system to a plurality of monitoring points;

s4, when the ground water level is monitored to reach an early warning value by the ground-inserted type monitoring device (001), an early warning signal is sent to a remote control terminal (002) in the water level monitoring system;

s5, after the remote control terminal (002) receives the early warning signal from the plug-in type monitor (001), relevant personnel need to quickly make corresponding treatment to prevent the ground water level from further rising;

the water level monitoring system comprises a remote control terminal (002) and a plurality of ground-inserting monitors (001), wherein the ground-inserting monitors (001) comprise a supporting pipe body (101), the bottom end of the supporting pipe body (101) is fixedly connected with a ground-inserting cone (110), a supporting plate (102) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting pipe body (101), the top end of the supporting pipe body (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting spherical shell (103), the inner wall of the supporting spherical shell (103) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (104), the bottom end of the transverse plate (104) is fixedly connected with an early warning switch (105) and a signal transmitter (106), the early warning switch (105) is electrically connected with the signal transmitter (106), the signal transmitter (106) is connected with the remote control terminal (002) through a remote signal, a trigger plate (109) is movably arranged below the transverse plate (104), an annular monitoring plate (107) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting pipe body (101), the annular monitoring plate (107) is made of light high-strength buoyancy material, the annular monitoring plate (107) movably abuts against the supporting plate (102), the outer wall of the annular monitoring plate (107) is connected with a pair of the vertical rod (108), and the vertical rod (109) is connected with the sliding rod (108), and an impurity-removing anti-interference component is arranged in the supporting spherical shell (103).

2. The agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly includes elasticity storage bag (301), elasticity gasbag (302), elasticity storage bag (301) are located the top of elasticity gasbag (302), elasticity storage bag (301) and the top inner wall fixed connection who supports spherical shell (103), the top fixed connection of elasticity gasbag (302) and diaphragm (104), crowded bag board (303) of fixedly connected with between elasticity storage bag (301) and elasticity gasbag (302).

3. The agroforestry ecological monitoring and early warning method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: run through on the outer wall of elastic storage bag (301) and be provided with and produce heat conduction stick (304), produce heat conduction stick (304) and run through the top outer wall that supports spherical shell (103) and extend to the outside that supports spherical shell (103), the middle part of producing heat conduction stick (304) is run through to inlay and is equipped with and inhale through plug (305), it adopts the ventilative material of absorbing water to make to inhale through plug (305).

4. The agroforestry ecological monitoring and early warning method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the elastic storage bag (301) is filled with an expansion bag (306), the expansion bag (306) is made of water-absorbing expansion materials, the elastic air bag (302) is filled with air, the outer wall of the bottom end of the elastic air bag (302) is communicated with an air duct (307), the air duct (307) penetrates through the transverse plate (104) and the trigger plate (109) and extends to the inside of the supporting tube body (101), and the air duct (307) is connected with the transverse plate (104) and the trigger plate (109) in a sliding mode.

5. The agroforestry ecological monitoring and early warning method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: clear miscellaneous anti-interference subassembly is still including running through to inlay leading gas box (308) on locating support body (101), lead and seted up a plurality of ventholes (309) on gas box (308), the top phase-match of the height and the annular warning board (107) that venthole (309) were located, the bottom of air duct (307) is linked together with the inside of leading gas box (308), be provided with air outlet check valve (310) on air duct (307), the intercommunication has the check valve (311) of breathing in on the outer wall of elasticity gasbag (302).

6. The agroforestry ecological monitoring and early warning method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the heat generating and conducting rod (304) is made of heat conducting materials, and solar heat absorbing paint is painted on the outer wall of the heat generating and conducting rod (304).

7. The agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-checking rain-collecting type rain-collecting device is characterized in that a self-checking effect component is arranged on the supporting spherical shell (103), the self-checking effect component comprises a rain-collecting barrel (401) fixedly connected with the supporting spherical shell (103), the top end of the rain-collecting barrel (401) is arranged to be in an opening shape, an L-shaped rain-guiding pipe (402) is communicated with the outer wall of the rain-collecting barrel (401), and an electromagnetic valve (403) is arranged on the L-shaped rain-guiding pipe (402).

8. The agroforestry ecological monitoring and early warning method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the self-checking effect assembly further comprises a surrounding tube (404) which is sleeved outside the supporting tube body (101), the inner diameter of the surrounding tube (404) is larger than the outer diameter of the annular monitoring plate (107), a connecting plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surrounding tube (404), and an electromagnet (406) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate (405).

9. The agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of electro-magnet (406) connects iron sheet (407), the bottom fixedly connected with of rain collection section of thick bamboo (401) connects magnet (408), connect magnet (408) and connect iron sheet (407) and pass through magnetic attraction fixed connection, the polarity on electro-magnet (406) top is opposite with the polarity of connecting magnet (408) bottom.

10. The agriculture and forestry ecological monitoring and early warning method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with controller (409) of connecting plate (405), electro-magnet (406), solenoid valve (403) all are connected with controller (409) electricity, controller (409) and remote control terminal (002) remote signal are connected, the movable sleeve is equipped with prevents eccentric ring (410) on the outer wall of support body (101), a pair of pole (411) of preventing partially of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of surrounding tube (404), the one end and the ring (410) fixed connection of preventing partially of pole (411).