CN106358936A - Stereo planting method of tea-medicago sativa-chamaecrista rotundifolia-pyrethrum - Google Patents
Stereo planting method of tea-medicago sativa-chamaecrista rotundifolia-pyrethrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358936A CN106358936A CN201610770872.5A CN201610770872A CN106358936A CN 106358936 A CN106358936 A CN 106358936A CN 201610770872 A CN201610770872 A CN 201610770872A CN 106358936 A CN106358936 A CN 106358936A
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- pyrethrum
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- alfalfa
- chamaecrista rotundifolia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stereo planting method of tea-medicago sativa-chamaecrista rotundifolia-pyrethrum. The method is characterized in that medicago sativa, chamaecrista rotundifolia and pyrethrum are planted in a tea garden, and the natural enemies of tea tree pests are attracted in the flowering periods of medicago sativa, chamaecrista rotundifolia and pyrethrum so as to control the tea tree pests. Since the flowering periods of medicago sativa, chamaecrista rotundifolia and pyrethrum are different, the growth period of tea tress can be covered, and the nutrition such as honey source, refuge, habitat and substitute host are provided for the natural enemies including parasitic wasp and spiders so as to control the tea tree pests such as leafhoppers and aphids and guarantee high quality and high yield of tea leaves produced from the tea trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, particularly one plant tea-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum is three-dimensional
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Camellia sinensis originate in Southwestern China portion and moisten in rainy virgin forest, in long-term growth promoter evolutionary process,
Camellia sinensis define happiness temperature and are afraid of that cold, light Keep away from sun, happiness acid are afraid of the wet life habit being afraid of flood of alkali, happiness.Every having a moderate climate, rainfall fills
The Folium Camelliae sinensis that abundant, humidity is larger, illumination is moderate, the place of fertile soil is gathered and processed, quality is all relatively good.But, with manually big face
Long-pending single cropping, a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, cause the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis to substantially reduce, but large area single cropping, often make
Pests of Tea-Plants is most of, it is controlled current means rely primarily on chemical pesticide, and therefore, how to realize the plantation of Camellia sinensis high-quality is
Problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide tea-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method,
Tea place can be effectively facilitated and protect beneficial pest controlling ecosystem service function, improve tea leaf quality and yield.
The present invention adopts below scheme to realize: one plant tea-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its
It is characterised by: plantation alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum in tea place, in order to by alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia with remove
Worm chrysanthemum florescence attracts the natural enemy of Pests of Tea-Plants, thus controlling Pests of Tea-Plants.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the planting patternss of described alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum are as follows:
Step s201: the cave for planting alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum is dug out in specific position in tea place；
Step s202: described cave is divided into three cavity volumes by dividing plate；
Step s203: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described tea place is terraced wall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is arc Tu Bao in the middle of every grade of ladder of described ladder wall, for planting Camellia sinensis, described
The both sides of arc Tu Bao are the passages walked about for people；This stereo plantation method also comprises the steps:
Step s401: open up a cave at the middle part of described arc Tu Bao every predetermined distance d, and by cave pass through dividing plate every
Become three cavity volumes；
Step s402: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum；
Step s403: provide an irrigation device, described irrigation device includes being arranged on leading of arc Tu Bao side lower limb
Water lines, described water guide pipeline is vertically installed with sparge pipe every predetermined distance d 1, and described sparge pipe is from top to bottom provided with two
Individual shower nozzle, above shower nozzle be aligned described arc Tu Bao arc top；Shower nozzle is directed at the Ban Yaochu of described arc Tu Bao below；Described lead
Water pipe is all connected to a water guide supervisor, and the water inlet end of described water guide supervisor is connected to a cistern through suction pump；
Step s404: provide a sprayer unit, described sprayer unit includes being arranged on arc soil bag opposite side lower limb
Gas-guide pipeline, described gas-guide pipeline is provided with l shape connecting tube every predetermined distance d 2, and described l shape connecting tube is connected with strip
Fog-spray nozzle, described strip fog-spray nozzle is vertical with described arc Tu Bao；Described gas-guide pipeline is connected to a main gas tube, described master
The inlet end of airway is connected with a fog generator；
Step s405: provide at least one wireless camera, for gathering the status information of terraced wall；
Step s406 a: remotely administered server is provided, sets pouring cycle, spray cycles and storage described state letter
Breath.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also include providing an ambient parameter harvester, this ambient parameter includes environment temperature
Degree, intensity of illumination and soil moisture, after described remotely administered server compares according to the threshold value that this ambient parameter is set, to institute
The irrigation device stated and sprayer unit are controlled.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the status information of described wireless camera collection is by obtaining the picture of Camellia sinensis letter
Breath, then analyzes the state of Folium Camelliae sinensis in pictorial information, and this state includes the color of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the damage level of Folium Camelliae sinensis and Folium Camelliae sinensis
Size.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally included in and sets up a blender on described cistern, for stirring in cistern
Liquid；Some liquid fertilizer accumulator tanks are additionally provided with described cistern, described liquid fertilizer accumulator tank is provided with charging
Mouth and the discharge gate by electromagnetic valve switch, described discharge gate is arranged at the top of cistern；Described remotely administered server root
According to the Folium Camelliae sinensis state of collection, judge which kind of fertilizer is Camellia sinensis lack, and according to the state modulator liquid fertilizer accumulator tank dispensing setting,
After agitated, by irrigation device, Camellia sinensis are applied fertilizer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the length 20cm higher than Camellia sinensis of described strip fog-spray nozzle.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when described remotely administered server judges insect pest according to Folium Camelliae sinensis status information, then
Alarm notification tea garden management person, and point out the coordinate of insect pest Camellia sinensis, tea garden management person carries out artificial insect pest according to coordinate pair Camellia sinensis
Process, and in the range of radius 1～2m, centered on this coordinate, increase the number in described cave, and plant corresponding alfalfa,
Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
The present invention passes through to plant alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum etc., opening according to them in tea place neutral body formula
Spend the cycle, coordinate growth of tea plant, attract the purpose to reach insect-pest for the natural enemy of Pests of Tea-Plants, additionally, the three-dimensional kind of the present invention
Plant and also reside in the new intelligent implant system of cooperation, realize automatic attack, the parameter by gathering environment of fertilizer, using pouring
With spraying to ensure growth of tea plant environment, to realize the yield and quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis, there is preferable practical value.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the planting patternss schematic flow sheet of alfalfa of the present invention, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention ladder wall cross section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention ladder wall overlooking the structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention reservoir structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that stereo planting tea place is compared with compareing single harmful organism number of individuals planting Pure tea garden.
Fig. 6 is that stereo planting tea place is compared with compareing single natural enemy number of individuals planting Pure tea garden.
Specific embodiment
It is that the features described above of the present invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make in detail
Carefully it is described as follows.
The present embodiment provide one plant tea-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method it is characterised in that:
Plantation alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum in tea place, in order to be inhaled by alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum florescence
Draw the natural enemy of Pests of Tea-Plants, thus controlling Pests of Tea-Plants.Alfalfa florescence: 5～August part, is the skies such as parasitic wasp and Aranea
Enemy provides the nutrition such as nectar source, thus controlling the Pests of Tea-Plants such as leafhopper, aphid.Chamaecrista Rotundifolia florescence: 9～October, for parasitism
The natural enemy such as honeybee and Aranea provides the nutrition such as nectar source, thus controlling the Pests of Tea-Plants such as leafhopper, aphid.Pyrethrum (or Semen Trigonellae, it is worth
One is mentioned that, the Pyrethrum in the present invention can be substituted with Semen Trigonellae) florescence: 4～July, to Pests of Tea-Plants smaller green leaf hopper
Etc. having deterrent effect, additionally, the soil in tea place is to need coupling according to growth of tea plant, does not just tire out here and state.
Refer to Fig. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention, the planting patternss of described alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum are such as
Under:
Step s201: the cave for planting alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum is dug out in specific position in tea place；
Step s202: described cave is divided into three cavity volumes by dividing plate；
Step s203: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, described tea place is terraced wall.Preferably, described ladder
It is arc soil bag 2 in the middle of every grade of ladder of wall 1, for planting Camellia sinensis, the both sides of described arc Tu Bao are the passages walked about for people；
This stereo plantation method also comprises the steps:
Step s401: open up a cave 3 at the middle part of described arc Tu Bao every predetermined distance d, and dividing plate 4 is passed through in cave
It is divided into three cavity volumes；
Step s402: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum；
Step s403: provide an irrigation device, described irrigation device includes being arranged on leading of arc Tu Bao side lower limb
Water lines 5, described water guide pipeline is vertically installed with sparge pipe 6 every predetermined distance d 1, and described sparge pipe is from top to bottom provided with
Two shower nozzles, above shower nozzle be aligned described arc Tu Bao arc top；Shower nozzle is directed at the Ban Yaochu of described arc Tu Bao below；Described
Aqueduct is all connected to a water guide supervisor 7, and the water inlet end of described water guide supervisor is connected to a cistern 8 through suction pump 17；
Step s404: provide a sprayer unit, described sprayer unit includes being arranged on arc soil bag opposite side lower limb
Gas-guide pipeline 9, described gas-guide pipeline is provided with l shape connecting tube 10 every predetermined distance d 2, and described l shape connecting tube is connected with strip
Shape fog-spray nozzle 11, described strip fog-spray nozzle is vertical with described arc Tu Bao；Described gas-guide pipeline is connected to a main gas tube 18,
The inlet end of described main gas tube is connected with a fog generator (in figure is not illustrated)；In an embodiment of the present invention, described length
The length l 20cm higher than Camellia sinensis of bar shaped fog-spray nozzle.
Step s405: provide at least one wireless camera, for gathering the status information of terraced wall；
Step s406 a: remotely administered server is provided, sets pouring cycle, spray cycles and storage described state letter
Breath.It is noted that in the present embodiment, wireless camera, remotely administered server, irrigation device and sprayer unit are all
By wireless telecommunications, because wireless communication technique has been mature technology, just it is not described in detail here.Additionally, pre- spacing
Can be 1～2m from d, d1, d2, be not limited thereto system here.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to preferably ensure the survival rate of alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia, Dalmatian chrysanthemum seed,
Described alfalfa March plantation, 4～May of Chamaecrista Rotundifolia plants, the plantation of Pyrethrum July it is worth mentioning at this point that, in the present invention,
Corresponding cavity volume can be divided into it is also possible to separate without dividing plate with dividing plate, the bunch planting in the present embodiment will be opened in described cave
Cave is separated by dividing plate, is conducive to going out, according to the object deployment of respective plantation, the soil being each suitable for.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also include providing an ambient parameter harvester, this ambient parameter includes environment temperature
Degree, intensity of illumination and soil moisture, after described remotely administered server compares according to the threshold value that this ambient parameter is set, to institute
The irrigation device stated and sprayer unit are controlled.For example, when ambient temperature is too high, illumination is too strong, soil moisture is inadequate, described
Remotely administered server then control irrigation device and sprayer unit work, to lower the temperature to Camellia sinensis, improve ambient humidity etc..
In an embodiment of the present invention, the status information of described wireless camera collection is by obtaining the picture of Camellia sinensis letter
Breath, then analyzes the state of Folium Camelliae sinensis in pictorial information, and this state includes the color of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the damage level of Folium Camelliae sinensis and Folium Camelliae sinensis
Size.This analysis can be compared realization by the normal pictures of storage in remotely administered server.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally included in and sets up a blender 12 on described cistern 8, for stirring cistern
Interior liquid；Some liquid fertilizer accumulator tanks 13 are additionally provided with described cistern, described liquid fertilizer accumulator tank is provided with
Charging aperture 14 and the discharge gate 15 by electromagnetic valve switch, described discharge gate is arranged at the top of cistern；Described remote management
Server, according to the Folium Camelliae sinensis state of collection, judges which kind of fertilizer is Camellia sinensis lack, and according to the state modulator liquid fertilizer storage setting
Store tank dispensing, agitated after, by irrigation device, Camellia sinensis are applied fertilizer.This parameter include various fertilizer and water proportioning and
Control the time of electromagnetic valve discharge.This cistern 8 is supplied water by water inlet pipe 16.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when described remotely administered server judges insect pest according to Folium Camelliae sinensis status information, then
Alarm notification tea garden management person, and point out the coordinate of insect pest Camellia sinensis, tea garden management person carries out artificial insect pest according to coordinate pair Camellia sinensis
Process, and in the range of radius 1～2m, centered on this coordinate, increase the number in described cave, and plant corresponding alfalfa,
Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.In the present embodiment, the setting of this coordinate according to the feature of terraced wall, can simulate the row of movie seat
With count, terraced wall is divided, then in information, directly display which number which arranges.
The stereo planting mode of the present invention thoroughly solves pesticide the drawbacks of control worm, and can be effectively improved the life of Camellia sinensis
Environment, its effect can be shown in Fig. 5 to figure,；The present invention cleverly combines the blooming cycle of corresponding plants, using this periodic cover tea
The growth cycle of tree culture, by attracting the natural enemy of Pests of Tea-Plants in florescence, to reach the purpose of pest control, additionally, this
Invention stereo planting introduces brand-new intelligence control system, can not only be effectively improved the growing environment of Camellia sinensis, and realizes automatically
Change, substantially increase tea yield, additionally, the photographic head installed can also be adopted to employee as monitoring camera during picking tea-leaves
Whether whether specification destroys terraced wall to tea is monitored, and accomplishes that tea place is intelligent, plants three-dimensional.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one plant tea-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method it is characterised in that: plant pale reddish brown in tea place
Herba Medicaginiss, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum, in order to attract tea place harmful organism by alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum florescence
Natural enemy, walk quickly and keep away harmful organism, thus controlling tea place harmful organism.
2. one plant tea according to claim 1-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: the planting patternss of described alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum are as follows:
Step s201: the cave for planting alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum is dug out in specific position in tea place；
Step s202: described cave is divided into three cavity volumes by dividing plate；
Step s203: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
3. one plant tea according to claim 1-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: described tea place is terraced wall.
4. one plant tea according to claim 3-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: it is arc Tu Bao in the middle of every grade of ladder of described ladder wall, for planting Camellia sinensis, the both sides of described arc Tu Bao are to walk about for people
Passage；This stereo plantation method also comprises the steps:
Step s401: open up a cave at the middle part of described arc Tu Bao every predetermined distance d, and cave is divided into three by dividing plate
Individual cavity volume；
Step s402: each correspondence is planted in three cavity volumes by the alfalfa cultivating, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum；
Step s403: provide an irrigation device, described irrigation device includes being arranged on the aqueduct of arc Tu Bao side lower limb
Road, described water guide pipeline is vertically installed with sparge pipe every predetermined distance d 1, and described sparge pipe is from top to bottom provided with two sprays
Head, above shower nozzle be aligned described arc Tu Bao arc top；Shower nozzle is directed at the Ban Yaochu of described arc Tu Bao below；Described aqueduct
It is all connected to a water guide supervisor, the water inlet end of described water guide supervisor is connected to a cistern through suction pump；
Step s404: provide a sprayer unit, described sprayer unit includes being arranged on the inducing QI of arc soil bag opposite side lower limb
Pipeline, described gas-guide pipeline is provided with l shape connecting tube every predetermined distance d 2, and described l shape connecting tube is connected with strip spraying
Head, described strip fog-spray nozzle is vertical with described arc Tu Bao；Described gas-guide pipeline is connected to a main gas tube, described leading gas
The inlet end of pipe is connected with a fog generator；
Step s405: provide at least one wireless camera, for gathering the status information of terraced wall；
Step s406 a: remotely administered server is provided, sets pouring cycle, spray cycles and store described status information.
5. one plant tea according to claim 4-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: also include providing an ambient parameter harvester, this ambient parameter includes ambient temperature, intensity of illumination and soil moisture, institute
State after the threshold value that remotely administered server is set according to this ambient parameter compares, described irrigation device and sprayer unit are entered
Row controls.
6. one plant tea according to claim 4-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: the status information of described wireless camera collection is the pictorial information by obtaining Camellia sinensis, then tea in analysis pictorial information
The state of leaf, this state includes the size of the color of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the damage level of Folium Camelliae sinensis and Folium Camelliae sinensis.
7. one plant tea according to claim 6-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: it is additionally included on described cistern and sets up a blender, for stirring the liquid in cistern；Also set up on described cistern
There are some liquid fertilizer accumulator tanks, described liquid fertilizer accumulator tank is provided with charging aperture and the discharge by electromagnetic valve switch
Mouthful, described discharge gate is arranged at the top of cistern；Described remotely administered server, according to the Folium Camelliae sinensis state of collection, judges Camellia sinensis
Lack which kind of fertilizer, and according to the state modulator liquid fertilizer accumulator tank dispensing setting, agitated after, by irrigation device to tea
Tree is applied fertilizer.
8. one plant tea according to claim 4-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: the length 20cm higher than Camellia sinensis of described strip fog-spray nozzle.
9. one plant tea according to claim 4-alfalfa-Chamaecrista Rotundifolia-Pyrethrum stereo plantation method, its feature exists
In: when described remotely administered server judges insect pest according to Folium Camelliae sinensis status information, then alarm notification tea garden management person, and point out
The coordinate of insect pest Camellia sinensis, tea garden management person carries out artificial insect pest process according to coordinate pair Camellia sinensis, and centered on this coordinate, half
Increase the number in described cave in the range of the 1～2m of footpath, and plant corresponding alfalfa, Chamaecrista Rotundifolia and Pyrethrum.
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| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
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| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111386949A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 株洲市地杰现代农业有限责任公司 | Pollution-free control method for diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera |
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| CN109168908A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Green tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168907A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fujian white tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109168909A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The south of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN109197335A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-15 | 福安市科茗农业发展有限公司 | Fujian congou tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| CN111133932A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 日照市茶叶科学研究所 | Method for controlling green plant bugs in tea garden |
| CN111386949A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 株洲市地杰现代农业有限责任公司 | Pollution-free control method for diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera |
| CN112099557A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州七采蜂数据应用有限公司 | Internet-based household plant planting method and system |
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