CN114097590B - Agricultural field monitoring management system and device based on intelligent control technology - Google Patents
Agricultural field monitoring management system and device based on intelligent control technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097590B CN114097590B CN202111314107.XA CN202111314107A CN114097590B CN 114097590 B CN114097590 B CN 114097590B CN 202111314107 A CN202111314107 A CN 202111314107A CN 114097590 B CN114097590 B CN 114097590B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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Abstract
An agricultural field monitoring management system based on an intelligent control technology comprises a trapping module, a multi-source information acquisition module, a transmission center, a processing center, an irrigation module and a display terminal; the trapping module and the multi-source information acquisition module are respectively connected with a transmission center in a transmission mode, the transmission center integrates and compresses collected data and then sends the collected data to a processing center, and the processing center processes the data and then sends the processed data to the irrigation module and the display terminal respectively; an agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on an intelligent control technology comprises a trapping device, a collecting device and an irrigation device; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the system can realize the collection of field information through the trapping module, the multi-source information collection module, the transmission center, the processing center, the irrigation module and the multi-module intelligent control system of the display terminal, and can perform efficient and accurate agricultural operation by combining a preset program in the system through system feedback.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural control, in particular to an agricultural field monitoring management system and device based on an intelligent control technology.
Background
The digital agricultural rural system is regulated into a gripper by a digital driving agricultural structure, so that the targets of agricultural production standardization, efficient agricultural scale, agricultural operation industrialization and agricultural product branding are highlighted; the system comprises a platform, a digital rural cloud platform, a network, a sky and ground integrated monitoring network, a system, a digital rural big data resource system, a center and a digital rural monitoring early warning display experience center.
The field management is one of very important links in the intelligent agricultural system, and large-scale scientific planting can be realized through data acquisition, data judgment and timely and efficient device feedback, so that the labor intensity of planting management personnel is reduced, and the quality of crops is improved.
The existing intelligent agricultural control equipment in the field is generally planting equipment with single function and adopting an internal preset program, manual detection and control adjustment are still needed, the intelligent agricultural production cannot be completely realized by the equipment and the management mode, and the problems of low management effect and low feedback speed are solved because manual control and intervention are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an agricultural field monitoring management system and device based on an intelligent control technology, which are convenient to manage and operate and realize high-quality automatic field management.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural field monitoring management system based on an intelligent control technology comprises a trapping module, a multi-source information acquisition module, a transmission center, a processing center, an irrigation module and a display terminal; the trapping module and the multisource information acquisition module are respectively connected with the transmission center in a transmission mode, the transmission center integrates and compresses collected data and then sends the collected data to the processing center, the processing center processes the data and then sends the processed data to the irrigation module and the display terminal respectively, the display terminal sends the processed data to the broadcasting module, and the broadcasting module configures a voice broadcasting function.
Preferably, the trapping module detects through the insect quantity detecting module, the insect quantity detecting module carries out the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank and transmits data to the transmission center, the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank detected by the insect quantity detecting module is completed through the display terminal through the transmission center and the processing center.
Preferably, the processing center sends the data to the storage module and the secure encryption module respectively, the storage module is a hardware storage device, and the secure encryption module sends the data sent by the processing center to the cloud server respectively for storage and display of the display terminal; the storage module performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module; and the cloud server performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module.
Preferably, the analysis simulation module comprises a simulation control module and a water quantity measurement module, the water quantity measurement module detects the irrigation water yield of the irrigation device, the water quantity measurement module sends data to the simulation control module to simulate and calculate the soil wetting degree to be achieved by the irrigation water quantity, and sends the processed data to the multi-source information acquisition module to correct the data in combination with the actual soil humidity, and meanwhile, the simulation control module sends the data to the processing center; the simulation control module performs data judgment to control the irrigation module to work.
An agricultural field monitoring management device based on an intelligent control technology comprises a trapping device, a collecting device and an irrigation device; the trapping device comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod on set up shielding plate, fixed knot, mounting panel, the shielding plate set up in the upper end of bracing piece and set up solar panel on shielding plate, the mounting panel set up in bracing piece bottom and mounting panel on set up the battery, fixed knot on set up controller and insect trap, the inside transmitter that sets up of controller, insect trap include casing, motor, flabellum, balance plate, connecting plate, collection tank, the casing in central point put and support fixed motor through circular pole, the motor top set up the flabellum, the casing lower extreme inside be fixed to the outside of connecting plate through the balance plate, the connecting plate below pass through threaded connection collection tank, the shielding plate below set up trap lamp and set up in the insect trap directly over, solar panel pass through the circuit and be connected with the battery, the battery pass through power supply circuit and be connected with controller, insect trap lamp and transmitter respectively, the controller pass through control circuit and trap lamp and transmitter connection respectively.
Further, the storage battery is arranged on the mounting plate at the bottom end of the supporting rod, and a sealed protective shell is arranged on the storage battery; the collecting tank is of a cylindrical tank body structure, an inward anti-slip groove is formed in the side wall of the collecting tank, and cylindrical convex columns are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank; through holes are uniformly formed in the balance plate.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a body frame, a fixing seat and detecting equipment, wherein the body frame comprises a bracket rod, a bottom bracket and an equipment frame, the bracket rod is a rod with the lower end fixed to the bottom bracket, the equipment frame is a crisscross framework fixed on the bracket rod, and a sunlight plate is arranged on the bracket rod; the bracket rod is provided with a protection box, and the protection box is used for protectingThe inside of the protective box is provided with an acquisition processor, a photoelectric processor, a storage battery and transmission equipment, wherein the photoelectric processor is respectively connected with the solar panel, the acquisition processor and the storage battery through circuits, and the acquisition processor is connected with the transmission equipment through circuits; the fixing seat comprises a bottom plate and an anchor nail, wherein the anchor nail is arranged below the bottom plate, a bolt hole is formed in the bottom support, a fixing bolt is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bolt hole and the fixing bolt are correspondingly arranged in position; the detection equipment comprises an illumination sensor and CO 2 The device comprises a sensor, an air humidity sensor, a wind vane, a precipitation detector and a soil moisture sensor, wherein an illumination sensor and a CO (carbon monoxide) are respectively arranged on a device frame 2 Sensor, air humidity sensor, wind vane, illumination sensor, and CO 2 The sensor, the air humidity sensor and the air vane are connected with the acquisition processor through circuits, and the precipitation detector and the soil moisture sensor are connected with the acquisition processor through circuits.
Further, a lightning rod is arranged at the top end of the bracket rod, and a conducting strip is arranged below the bottom plate; the side surface of the support rod is provided with support legs; the bracket rod is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the upper half part of the bracket rod is smaller than that of the lower half part of the bracket rod; the sunlight plate is arranged at a position above the protection box on the bracket rod and below the equipment rack; the bottom of precipitation detector set up the staple.
Preferably, the irrigation device comprises an upright rod, wherein the upright rod comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a fixed disk, a broken cone and a drip irrigation hole; the vertical rod is a hollow straight rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a broken cone, the water inlet pipe is fixed on the vertical rod and is communicated with the inside of the vertical rod, the water outlet pipe is fixed on the vertical rod and is communicated with the inside of the vertical rod, the fixing disc is fixed at the lower end positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the vertical rod, the fixing cone is arranged below the fixing disc, and the drip irrigation hole is a through hole arranged above the broken cone at the lower end of the vertical rod; the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the vertical rod, a buckle is arranged on the inner side of the lower edge of the spray head, the clamping groove is clamped with the buckle, the inside of the spray head is of a T-shaped communicated hollow structure, a cavity in the vertical rod is correspondingly arranged with the hollow structure in the spray head, and atomizing pipes are arranged on two sides of the spray head.
Further, the side surface of the spray header is provided with anti-skid patterns; a carding frame is arranged below the upper spray header of the vertical rod, the carding frame is a horizontal X-shaped bracket, and anti-skid patterns are arranged below the upper carding frame of the vertical rod; the soil breaking cone is provided with a soil breaking ditch, and four fixing cones are arranged below the fixing disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system can realize the collection of field information through the trapping module, the multi-source information collection module, the transmission center, the processing center, the irrigation module and the multi-module intelligent control system of the display terminal, and performs efficient and accurate agricultural operation by combining a preset program in the system through system feedback; the system and the device have the outstanding advantages as follows:
(1) The device combines the trapping module and the insect quantity detecting module, can ensure that the whole system automatically prevents and processes the insect diseases in the field, and simultaneously collects the insect quantity condition in the device to remind operators of timely cleaning the insect pests in the device;
(2) The device adopts the security encryption module to perform data visualization and storage processing, so that the data security can be effectively ensured, and malicious data tampering and acquisition by other people are avoided;
(3) The device controls the irrigation module through the analysis simulation module, can achieve accurate irrigation, and avoids errors caused by data acquisition delay and difficulty in rapid infiltration of natural irrigation water into soil;
(4) The intelligent system module is combined with the intelligent device unit to perform agricultural field management, so that the labor intensity of operators can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the combination calling of scientific data built in the system can be utilized to realize efficient and high-quality agricultural production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an agricultural field monitoring management system based on an intelligent control technology (the broken line is a manual operation).
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the principle of an analysis simulation module of an agricultural field monitoring management system based on an intelligent control technology.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an irrigation device of an agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on an intelligent control technology.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an irrigation device of the agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a spray header of an irrigation device of an agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on an intelligent control technology.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the upper end of the upright rod of the irrigation device of the agricultural field monitoring and management device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall device structure of a collection device of an agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on an intelligent control technology.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an installation state of an acquisition device of an agricultural field monitoring and management device based on an intelligent control technology.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the equipment and the circuit of the acquisition device of the agricultural field monitoring and management device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall device of the trapping device of the agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of an insect trap of the trapping device of the agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a trapping device of the agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on the intelligent control technology.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the equipment circuit connection of the trapping device of the agricultural field monitoring and managing device based on the intelligent control technology.
Wherein: 1. a support rod; 11. a shielding plate; 12. a solar panel; 13. a fixing buckle; 14. mountingA plate; 15. a storage battery; 16. a controller; 2. an insect trap; 21. a housing; 22. a motor; 23. a fan blade; 24. a balance plate; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a collection tank; 27. an anti-slip groove; 28. a convex column; 29. trapping the lamp; 3. a transmitter; 4. a bracket rod; 41. a bottom support; 42. an equipment rack; 43. a solar panel; 5. a protection box; 51. an acquisition processor; 52. an optoelectronic processor; 53. a storage battery; 54. a transmission device; 55. a bottom plate; 56. anchoring nails; 57. bolt holes; 58. a fixing bolt; 6. an illumination sensor; 61. CO 2 A sensor; 62. an air humidity sensor; 63. a wind vane; 64. a precipitation amount detector; 65. a soil moisture sensor; 66. a lightning rod; 67. a conductive strip; 68. support legs; 69. fixing nails; 7. a vertical rod; 71. a water inlet pipe; 72. a water outlet pipe; 73. a fixed plate; 74. a fixed cone; 75. a broken earth cone; 76. drip irrigation holes; 8. a spray header; 81. an atomizing tube; 82. a carding frame; 9. a clamping groove; 91. and (5) a buckle.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-13, an agricultural field monitoring management system based on intelligent control technology comprises a trapping module, a multi-source information acquisition module, a transmission center, a processing center, an irrigation module and a display terminal; the trapping module and the multisource information acquisition module are respectively connected with a transmission center in a transmission mode, the transmission center integrates and compresses collected data and then sends the collected data to a processing center, and the processing center processes the data and then sends the processed data to the irrigation module and the display terminal respectively; the trapping module traps field pests, the multisource information acquisition module can measure various specific parameters in farmlands and send the parameters to the system, the irrigation module can irrigate field crops, the display terminal sends the data after processing to the broadcasting module, the broadcasting module is provided with a voice broadcasting function, and key information and data can be broadcast through the voice broadcasting function.
The trapping module detects through the insect quantity detection module, the insect quantity detection module carries out the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank and transmits data to the transmission center, and the display terminal completes the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank detected by the insect quantity detection module through the transmission center and the processing center.
The processing center sends the data to the cloud server for storage and the display terminal for display respectively; the storage module performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module; and the cloud server performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module.
The analysis simulation module comprises a simulation control module and a water quantity measurement module, the water quantity measurement module detects the irrigation water yield of the irrigation device, the water quantity measurement module sends data to the simulation control module to simulate and calculate the soil wetting degree to be realized by the irrigation water quantity, the processed data is sent to the multi-source information acquisition module to be combined with the actual soil humidity to carry out data correction, and meanwhile, the simulation control module sends the data to the processing center; the simulation control module performs data judgment to control the irrigation module to work.
An agricultural field monitoring management device based on an intelligent control technology comprises a trapping device, a collecting device and an irrigation device;
as shown in fig. 10-13, the trapping device comprises a support rod 1, which is a support structure of the whole device; the shielding plate 11, the fixing buckle 13 and the mounting plate 14 are arranged on the supporting rod 1, the shielding plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 1, the solar panel 12 is arranged on the shielding plate 11, the shielding plate 11 can prevent the device from being subjected to sun-drying and rain, equipment damage is avoided, and the solar panel 12 is used for collecting and supplying energy for the device; the mounting plate 14 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 1, and the storage battery 15 is arranged on the mounting plate 14 to collect electric energy and supply power for device operation; the controller 16 and the insect trap 2 are arranged on the fixing buckle 13, the transmitter 3 is arranged in the controller 16, and the transmitter 3 is used for transmitting signals and carrying out remote monitoring and control on equipment; the insect trap 2 comprises a shell 21, a motor 22, fan blades 23, a balance plate 24, a connecting plate 25 and a collecting tank 26, wherein the motor 22 is supported and fixed at the central position in the shell 21 through a thin rod, the fan blades 23 are arranged above the motor 22, and the downward wind power provided by the insect trap 2 is realized through the combined work of the motor 22 and the fan blades 23; the inside of the lower edge of the shell 21 is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate 25 through the balance plate 24, the collecting tank 26 is connected below the connecting plate 25 through threads, and the collecting tank 26 is used for collecting the trapped harmful insects, so that subsequent research and statistics are facilitated; a trap lamp 29 is arranged below the shielding plate 11 and right above the insect trap 2 for trapping harmful insects by a spectrum principle; the solar panel 12 is connected with the storage battery 15 through a circuit, and the storage battery 15 is respectively connected with the controller 16, the insect trap 2, the trap lamp 29 and the emitter 3 through a power supply circuit to supply energy to all the devices; the controller 16 is connected to the insect trap 2, the trap lamp 29 and the emitter 3, respectively, by means of control circuits for signal transmission of the respective devices.
The battery 15 sets up on the mounting panel 14 of bracing piece 1 bottom, is provided with sealed protective housing on the battery 15, because the quality of battery 15 is generally all great, sets up in the lower extreme of whole integral device, can guarantee that the device is stable fixed, the sealed protection of protective housing simultaneously can guarantee the reliable use of device.
The collection tank 26 is of a cylindrical tank body structure, equipment impact caused by wind is reduced, and meanwhile structural stability of the collection tank 26 can be guaranteed.
The side wall of the collecting tank 26 is provided with an inward anti-slip groove 27.
The bottom of the collection tank 26 is uniformly provided with cylindrical convex columns 28 for classifying insects trapped in the collection tank 26, and the larger insects are left on the convex columns 28 of the collection tank 26, and the smaller insects fall to the bottom of the collection tank 26, so that the insects can be classified, observed and counted by operators conveniently.
Through holes are uniformly formed in the balance plate 24, so that the internal air pressure of the insect trap 2 can be balanced, and after air is pumped in by the fan blades 62, redundant air in the device overflows from the through holes, so that the insect trapping effect of the insect trap 2 is ensured.
The transmitter 3 is internally provided with a 5G card, so that the signal transmission speed is higher, and the response speed of the device is improved.
Principle of operation
When the device works normally, the solar panel 12 collects solar energy and stores the solar energy into the storage battery 15, and the storage battery 15 is used as other equipment functions; the device is arranged in the farmland, insects fly to the position above the insect trap 2 by the trap lamp 29, the motor 22 drives the fan blades 23 to work to generate downward suction wind force, and the insects are sucked into the collecting tank 26 and cannot fly out due to the wind force; the insect trap 2 and the trap lamp 29 can be controlled in real time by the controller 16 and the built-in emitter 3.
After the insect catching operation is completed, an operator can take off the collecting tank 26 in a rotating mode, insects fall on the tank bottom and the convex columns 28 of the collecting tank 26 due to different sizes, and after the operator observes and records, the insects in the collecting tank 26 are emptied, and finally the collecting tank 26 is reset, so that the operation is completed.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the acquisition device comprises a main body frame, a fixed seat and detection equipment, wherein the main body frame comprises a bracket rod 4, a bottom bracket 41 and an equipment frame 42, and the bracket rod 4 is a rod with the lower end fixed on the bottom bracket 41 and is a main supporting structure of the whole device; the equipment rack 42 is a crisscross framework fixed on the bracket rod 4 and is used for supporting functional equipment of the device; a sunlight plate 43 is arranged on the bracket rod 4 for collecting solar energy; the bracket rod 4 is provided with a protection box 5 for protecting equipment inside the protection box 5; the inside of the protection box 5 is provided with a collection processor51. The photoelectric processor 52, the storage battery 53 and the transmission device 54 are used for processing collected information and transmitting signals, wherein the photoelectric processor 52 is respectively connected with the solar panel 43, the collection processor 51 and the storage battery 53 through circuits, and the collection processor 51 is connected with the transmission device 54 through circuits; the fixing seat comprises a bottom plate 55 and an anchor 56, the anchor 56 is arranged below the bottom plate 55 and is used for being fixed on the installation ground and fixing the main body frame, so that the installation and the disassembly of the device are convenient; wherein the bottom bracket 41 is provided with a bolt hole 57, the bottom plate 55 is provided with a fixing bolt 58, and the bolt hole 57 and the fixing bolt 58 are correspondingly arranged in position; detection device comprising an illumination sensor 6, CO 2 The sensor 61, the air humidity sensor 62, the wind vane 63, the precipitation detector 64 and the soil moisture sensor 65, and the illumination sensor 6 and the CO are respectively arranged on the equipment rack 42 2 The sensor 61, the air humidity sensor 62 and the air vane 63 are connected with the collecting processor 51 through circuits, and the precipitation detector 64 and the soil moisture sensor 65 are connected with the collecting processor 51 through circuits for collecting various agricultural production data.
The lightning rod 667 is arranged at the top end of the bracket rod 4, so that damage to equipment caused by lightning stroke is avoided when thunderstorm weather occurs.
The conductive strips 67 are arranged below the bottom plate 55 and are buried deeply, so that the static electricity and the current generated by lightning strike can be led into the ground, and dangers are avoided.
The support legs 68 are arranged on the side face of the support rod 4, so that the device is ensured to be stably fixed.
The bracket rod 4 is of a cylindrical structure, so that when outdoor wind speed is reduced to be too high, the contact area between wind and the bracket rod 4 is reduced, shaking of the device is avoided, the use safety of equipment is ensured, and meanwhile, the detection accuracy is ensured.
The diameter of the upper half part of the bracket rod 4 is smaller than that of the lower half part, so that the stability of the device is ensured, and the wind resistance of the device is reduced.
The solar panel 43 is disposed above the protection box 5 on the bracket bar 4 and below the equipment rack 42, so that the solar panel 43 can be ensured to receive the sun to the maximum extent.
The bottom of precipitation detector 64 sets up staple 69, guarantees precipitation detector 64 stable fixed.
Principle of operation
When the device system works normally, the illumination sensor 6 and the CO 2 The sensor 61, the air humidity sensor 62, the weatherometer 63, the precipitation detector 64 and the soil moisture sensor 65 send the collected related data to the collecting processor 51 in the protection box 5 through circuits, and the collected related data is remotely sent to the receiving end of an operator through the transmission equipment 54 after the data is processed; at the same time, the solar panel 43 receives solar irradiation, converts light energy into electric energy through the photoelectric processor 52, supplies power to various detection devices, the acquisition processor 51 and the transmission device 54, stores the residual electric energy into the storage battery 53, and supplies power to the device in cloudy days or other situations where photoelectric conversion cannot be performed.
In the installation of the device, the bottom plate 55 is stably installed on the ground, the anchor pin 56 is inserted into the ground, the conductive strip 67 is inserted under the ground, and then the bracket rod 4 and the bottom bracket 41 are installed through the bolt hole 57 by the fixing bolt 58, and the supporting leg 68 is fixed; the illumination sensor 6 and CO are then used 2 The sensor 61, the air humidity sensor 62, and the air vane 63 are fixed to the equipment rack 42, the precipitation detector 64 is fixed to the ground by the fixing nails 69, and the soil moisture sensor 65 is inserted into the ground, thereby completing the installation of the device.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the irrigation device comprises a vertical rod 7, wherein the vertical rod 7 comprises a water inlet pipe 71, a water outlet pipe 72, a fixed disk 73, a ground breaking cone 75 and a drip irrigation hole 76; the vertical rod 7 is a hollow straight rod, the bottom of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a broken earth cone 75, and the broken earth cone 75 is a main supporting structure part of the whole device, and can be used for carrying out broken earth insertion and fixing of the device; the water inlet pipe 71 is fixed on the vertical rod 7 and communicated with the inside of the vertical rod 7 for supplying water to the device; the water outlet pipe 72 is fixed on the vertical rod 7 and is communicated with the inside of the vertical rod 7, and is used for communicating a plurality of devices to realize large-scale spraying; the fixed disc 73 is fixed at the lower ends of the water inlet pipe 71 and the water outlet pipe 72 of the vertical rod 7, and a fixed cone 74 is arranged below the fixed disc 73 and used for fixing the whole device; the drip irrigation hole 76 is a through hole arranged above the ground breaking cone 75 at the lower end of the upright rod 7 and is used for performing drip irrigation operation on the root of the tea tree; the pole setting 7 upper end is provided with shower head 8, and wherein pole setting 7 upper end is provided with draw-in groove 9, and the lower edge inboard of shower head 8 is provided with buckle 92, and draw-in groove 9 and buckle 91 detain mutually fixedly, and the inside of shower head 8 is T shape intercommunication hollow structure, and pole setting 7 inside cavity corresponds the setting with the inside hollow structure of shower head 8, and shower head 8 both sides are provided with atomizing pipe 81, can spray the operation, provide moisture and protection for the growth of tea tree branch and leaf, tender bud.
The side of the spray header 8 is provided with anti-skid patterns, so that the direction of the spray header 8 is convenient to adjust, and the spray of tea trees in different arrangements is realized.
The carding frame 82 is arranged below the upper spray header 8 of the vertical rod 7, and the carding frame 82 is a horizontal X-shaped horizontal frame support and is used for stretching tea branches at tea branch bud ends, facilitating the growth of tea tree tender buds and improving the yield of high-quality tea leaves.
The anti-skid patterns are arranged below the carding frame on the vertical rod 7, so that constructors can grasp the vertical rod 7 conveniently, and the installation of the device is facilitated.
The broken earth cone 75 is provided with a broken earth ditch, and the broken earth ditch is sunken into the structure, so that the broken earth cone 75 is convenient to insert into soil, and the installation of the device is convenient.
Four fixing cones 74 are arranged below the fixing disc 73, so that stable fixing of the device can be ensured.
Principle of operation
When the device is installed, constructors grasp the vertical rod 7 through anti-skid patterns, then insert the vertical rod 7 into a position to be installed by using the broken cone 75, insert the vertical rod 7 into a position where the fixed disc 73 is flush with the soil, simultaneously insert the fixed cone 74 into the soil to fix the device, then adjust the spray header 8 to enable the atomization tube 81 to be flush with the arrangement direction of tea trees, and finally open the carding frame 82 to the position of tea tree branches, thus completing the installation of the independent device; the water inlet pipe 71 and the water outlet pipe 72 of each independent device are connected by connecting pipes, so that the installation of the complete set of devices is completed.
When the device is normally used, taking an independent device as an example, irrigation water enters the device from the water inlet pipe 71, water flows in the vertical rod 7, flows downwards from the drip irrigation holes 76 and provides irrigation for the root of the tea tree, and upward water flows through the spray header 8 and is sprayed to the top position of the tea tree from the atomization pipe 81 through the fine atomization pipe 81.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural field monitoring management system based on intelligent control technology, which is characterized in that: the system comprises a trapping module, a multi-source information acquisition module, a transmission center, a processing center, an irrigation module and a display terminal; the system comprises a trapping module, a multisource information acquisition module, a processing center, an irrigation module, a display terminal, a broadcasting module and a voice broadcasting function, wherein the trapping module and the multisource information acquisition module are respectively connected with the transmission center in a transmission mode, the transmission center integrates and compresses collected data and then sends the collected data to the processing center, the processing center processes the data and then sends the processed data to the irrigation module and the display terminal, the display terminal processes the data and sends the processed data to the broadcasting module, and the broadcasting module is configured with the voice broadcasting function; the agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology is realized through an agricultural field monitoring management device based on the intelligent control technology, and the agricultural field monitoring management device based on the intelligent control technology comprises a trapping device, a collecting device and an irrigation device; the trapping device comprises a supporting rod, a shielding plate, a fixing buckle and a mounting plate are arranged on the supporting rod, the shielding plate is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod and is provided with a solar panel, the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod and is provided with a storage battery, the fixing buckle is provided with a controller and an insect trap, an emitter is arranged in the controller, the insect trap comprises a shell, a motor, fan blades, a balance plate, a connecting plate and a collecting tank, the center position in the shell supports the fixing motor through a round rod, fan blades are arranged above the motor, the lower edge of the shell is fixed to the outer part of the connecting plate through the balance plate, the collecting tank is connected below the connecting plate through threads, the trap lamp is arranged below the shielding plate and is arranged right above the insect trap, the solar panel is connected with the storage battery through a circuit, the storage battery is respectively connected with the controller, the insect trap lamp and the emitter through a power supply circuit, the controller is respectively connected with the insect trap and the emitter through a control circuit, the storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the mounting plate is provided with a sealing protective shell; the collecting tank is of a cylindrical tank body structure, an inward anti-slip groove is formed in the side wall of the collecting tank, and cylindrical convex columns are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank; through holes are uniformly formed in the balance plate.
2. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the trapping module detects through the insect quantity detection module, the insect quantity detection module carries out the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank and transmits data to the transmission center, the display terminal completes the insect quantity condition in the collecting tank detected by the insect quantity detection module through the transmission center and the processing center.
3. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the processing center sends the data to the cloud server for storage and the display terminal for display; the storage module performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module; and the cloud server performs data calling and sends the data to the display terminal through the processing of the security encryption module.
4. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-source information acquisition module sends signals to the analysis simulation module, the analysis simulation module comprises a simulation control module and a water quantity measurement module, the water quantity measurement module detects irrigation water yield of the irrigation device, the water quantity measurement module sends data to the simulation control module to simulate and calculate the soil wetting degree to be achieved by the irrigation water quantity, the processed data is sent to the multi-source information acquisition module to be combined with actual soil humidity for data correction, and meanwhile the simulation control module sends the data to the processing center; the simulation control module performs data judgment to control the irrigation module to work.
5. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the acquisition device comprises a main body frame, a fixed seat and detection equipment, wherein the main body frame comprises a bracket rod, a bottom bracket and an equipment frame, the bracket rod is a rod with the lower end fixed on the bottom bracket, the equipment frame is a crisscross framework fixed on the bracket rod, and a sunlight plate is arranged on the bracket rod; the support rod is provided with a protection box, an acquisition processor, a photoelectric processor, a storage battery and transmission equipment are arranged in the protection box, wherein the photoelectric processor is respectively connected with the solar panel, the acquisition processor and the storage battery through circuits, and the acquisition processor is connected with the transmission equipment through circuits; the fixing seat comprises a bottom plate and an anchor nail, wherein the anchor nail is arranged below the bottom plate, a bolt hole is formed in the bottom support, a fixing bolt is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bolt hole and the fixing bolt are correspondingly arranged in position; the detection equipment comprises an illumination sensor and CO 2 The device comprises a sensor, an air humidity sensor, a wind vane, a precipitation detector and a soil moisture sensor, wherein an illumination sensor and a CO (carbon monoxide) are respectively arranged on a device frame 2 Sensor, air humidity sensor, wind vane, illumination sensor, and CO 2 The sensor, the air humidity sensor and the fan are connected with the acquisition processor through circuitsThe precipitation detector and the soil moisture sensor are connected with the acquisition processor through a circuit.
6. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the bracket rod is provided with a lightning rod, and a conducting strip is arranged below the bottom plate; the side surface of the support rod is provided with support legs; the bracket rod is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the upper half part of the bracket rod is smaller than that of the lower half part of the bracket rod; the sunlight plate is arranged at a position above the protection box on the bracket rod and below the equipment rack; the bottom of precipitation detector set up the staple.
7. The agricultural field monitoring management system based on the intelligent control technology according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation device comprises a vertical rod, wherein the vertical rod comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a fixed disk, a broken cone and a drip irrigation hole; the vertical rod is a hollow straight rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a broken cone, the water inlet pipe is fixed on the vertical rod and is communicated with the inside of the vertical rod, the water outlet pipe is fixed on the vertical rod and is communicated with the inside of the vertical rod, the fixing disc is fixed at the lower end positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the vertical rod, the fixing cone is arranged below the fixing disc, and the drip irrigation hole is a through hole arranged above the broken cone at the lower end of the vertical rod; the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the vertical rod, a buckle is arranged on the inner side of the lower edge of the spray head, the clamping groove is clamped with the buckle, the inside of the spray head is of a T-shaped communicated hollow structure, a cavity in the vertical rod is correspondingly arranged with the hollow structure in the spray head, and atomizing pipes are arranged on two sides of the spray head.
8. The intelligent control technology-based agricultural field monitoring management system as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the side surface of the spray header is provided with anti-skid patterns; a carding frame is arranged below the upper spray header of the vertical rod, the carding frame is a horizontal X-shaped bracket, and anti-skid patterns are arranged below the upper carding frame of the vertical rod; the soil breaking cone is provided with a soil breaking ditch, and four fixing cones are arranged below the fixing disc.
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| SI1659861T1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2011-03-31 | Basf Se | Trap for catching woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests and method for trapping and storing woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests |
| CN104521699A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | Field intelligent irrigation on-line control management method |
| CN208080125U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-11-13 | 常熟古建园林股份有限公司 | A kind of treegarden irrigation device |
| CN207940145U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-10-09 | 新昌县南明街道绿爱苗木场 | A kind of Multifunctional garden fertilizer applicator |
| CN210382337U (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-04-24 | 张国山 | Intelligent insect trapper |
| CN110946060A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-04-03 | 清远博通信息技术有限公司 | Agricultural planting field intelligent monitoring control method and monitoring station |
| CN113115694A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-16 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Modern agricultural precise irrigation system and irrigation method thereof |
| CN213306642U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-01 | 王春力 | Wisdom agricultural watering device |
| IN202041040934A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-10-09 | JYOTI METAN Dr. (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR) | |
| CN213344030U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-04 | 广州南洋理工职业学院 | A pest automatic collection device for agriculture and forestry insect pest prediction |
| CN112243962A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-22 | 倪略凯 | Beach clam is bred with catching device in batches |
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