CN115140351B - Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant - Google Patents

Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115140351B
CN115140351B CN202210806215.7A CN202210806215A CN115140351B CN 115140351 B CN115140351 B CN 115140351B CN 202210806215 A CN202210806215 A CN 202210806215A CN 115140351 B CN115140351 B CN 115140351B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
sliding
screening
conveying
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210806215.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115140351A (en
Inventor
朱厚耀
翁润庭
张春良
何瀚文
岳夏
李帅
王明
王亚东
黄灿荣
赵乾柏
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Application filed by Guangzhou University filed Critical Guangzhou University
Priority to CN202210806215.7A priority Critical patent/CN115140351B/en
Publication of CN115140351A publication Critical patent/CN115140351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115140351B publication Critical patent/CN115140351B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/24—Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/02—Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/18—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention provides ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, a recycling mechanism is arranged at one side of the frame, the recycling mechanism is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the feeding mechanism; the equipment carries feed mechanism after filtering debris through ceramic tile rubber powder screening conveying mechanism, then retrieve in mechanism and feed mechanism cooperation collect the recovery bag with remaining ceramic tile rubber powder, rethread conveying mechanism carries the recovery bag to next workstation to carry out compaction, seal and parcel dampproofing bag processing to retrieving the bag through compaction mechanism, heat-seal mechanism and dampproofing area packing mechanism in proper order, realized the edulcoration of ceramic tile rubber powder, retrieve, the full mechanization of packing and dampproofing processing, reduced workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber powder packaging, in particular to ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment.
Background
At present, most of large markets, supermarkets, railway stations and floors and walls of various large venues are decorated by tiles, but tile glue powder has the waste phenomena of a large amount of discarded and randomly placed materials after being used in the same day, and the tile glue powder can cause the problems of unstable construction quality, tile detachment, construction safety and the like after being wetted, doped with sundries or polluted due to poor working environment. Moreover, with the development of society, few young people are willing to engage in the labor, and enterprises need to spend high cost hiring workers to collect and pack the rest of tile glue powder on each floor, and all the defects limit the development of the building industry to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and high cost of manually recycling ceramic tile rubber powder, realizes mechanization of removing impurities and recycling and packaging ceramic tile rubber powder, reduces the labor intensity of manpower, improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
The invention provides ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, a recycling mechanism is arranged at one side of the frame, the recycling mechanism is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding funnel;
the recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption supporting component for adsorbing and expanding the recovery bag and a moving component for moving the adsorption supporting component, and the adsorption supporting component can move to the lower part of the discharge hole;
the compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly for extruding the recovery bag and a driving assembly for driving the extrusion assembly to move up and down;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing assembly for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting assembly for driving the sealing assembly to move up and down and a sliding assembly for driving the sealing assembly to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
the moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame for placing a moisture-proof bag, and a sealing assembly for sealing the moisture-proof bag is arranged on the placing frame;
the tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening component for filtering sundries and a receiving and conveying component which is arranged below the screening component and used for conveying the tile rubber powder to the feeding hopper.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame, a first conveying belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller in a transmission manner, and a conveying motor for driving the driving roller is arranged on the frame.
Further, be located on the feed hopper the discharge gate position is equipped with keeps off the material subassembly, it includes the mounting panel to keep off the material subassembly, the mounting panel is close to one side of discharge gate is equipped with rather than sliding connection's barrier plate, be equipped with on the mounting panel and drive the first telescopic link of barrier plate up-and-down motion, the bottom position of discharge gate is equipped with jet-propelled pipe and first infrared sensor.
Further, a first vibrating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feeding funnel.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a moving guide rail and a pushing moving body arranged on the moving guide rail, and the adsorption supporting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the frame, of the pushing moving body;
the adsorption supporting component comprises a supporting disc fixed on one side of the pushing moving body, the supporting disc is close to the top end of one side of the frame, a second telescopic rod is installed on the top end of the supporting disc, one end of the second telescopic rod, which is close to the frame, is fixedly connected with a pushing dovetail guide rail block, dovetail guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block, sliding blocks matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves are slidably installed on two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block, a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom end of each sliding block, two rubbing and sucking plates are installed on one adjacent side of each fixed plate, a plurality of sucking discs are arranged on one adjacent side of each rubbing and sucking plate in an array mode, rubbing and sucking plates are respectively provided with rubbing and sucking guide rails, one sides of each fixed plate, which are far away from the sucking plates, are respectively provided with a rubbing and sucking motor, a first crank is installed on an output shaft of the pushing motor, a rubbing and sucking disc are connected between the first crank and the rubbing and sucking plates, and the first driving rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the rubbing and sucking discs.
Further, the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame, a humidity detection needle and a second infrared sensor are arranged at the top end of the inside of the lifting moving frame, a plurality of compaction rollers are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction on two sides of the humidity detection needle inside the lifting moving frame, and two ends of each compaction roller are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame;
the driving assembly comprises two first supporting frames and two second supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt, wherein two sides of the lifting moving frame are respectively connected with the first supporting frames and the second supporting frames in a sliding mode along the height direction, a first motor is arranged at the top end of each first supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting screw rod used for driving the lifting moving frame to move up and down.
Further, edge positions of two sides of the inner portion of the lifting moving frame are provided with a plurality of fixing blocks corresponding to the compacting rollers one by one at equal intervals along the height direction, each fixing block is provided with a telescopic column perpendicular to the axis of the compacting roller in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fixing block, of each telescopic column is fixedly connected with a roller bearing, springs are sleeved between the roller bearings and the fixing blocks on the telescopic column, and two ends of each compacting roller are connected with the lifting moving frame in a sliding mode through the roller bearings.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a third supporting frame and a fourth supporting frame which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt, a first sliding screw rod is rotatably connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, a second motor for driving the first sliding screw rod is installed on the third supporting frame, two sliding guide posts which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod are fixedly connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, and a sliding plate matched with the first sliding screw rod is slidably installed between the two sliding guide posts;
the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting top plate fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate and a first lifting bottom plate positioned below the first lifting top plate, a first scissor type folding frame is connected between the first lifting top plate and the first lifting bottom plate, a third motor for driving the first scissor type folding frame to lift is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate, and the sealing assembly is arranged on the first lifting bottom plate;
the sealing assembly comprises two heat sealing plates which are oppositely arranged, the two heat sealing plates are in sliding connection with the first lifting bottom plate, the first lifting bottom plate is rotationally connected with a second sliding screw rod which controls the two heat sealing plates to move oppositely, and one side of the first lifting bottom plate is provided with a fourth motor which is used for driving the second sliding screw rod.
Further, the sealing component comprises a front flip cover plate and a rear flip cover plate which are respectively connected with two sides of the top end of the placing frame in a rotating way, a front flip steering engine for driving the front flip cover plate to turn and a rear flip steering engine for driving the rear flip cover plate to turn are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top end of the placing frame, a plurality of glue spreading heads which are arranged in a straight line are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip cover plate, of the front flip cover plate, a glue pumping pump is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame, a pipeline which is communicated with the glue pumping pump is arranged on the front flip cover plate, and the glue spreading heads are communicated with the glue pumping pump through the pipeline;
the top of placing the frame side installs the third infrared sensor, the second conveyer belt is installed to the inside bottom of placing the frame, the bottom of placing the frame outside is installed and is used for driving the fifth motor of second conveyer belt.
Further, the tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame, and the screening assembly and the material receiving and conveying assembly are fixedly arranged on the screening fixing frame;
the screening assembly comprises a screening box fixedly mounted on the screening fixing frame, a second vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box, a screen is slidably connected to the bottom end of the screening box, screening fixing plates are respectively fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box, two sides of the screen are respectively slidably connected with the two screening fixing plates, a sixth motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one screening fixing plate, a second crank rotary table is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the sixth motor, a sliding guide rail is mounted on the outer side of the screening fixing plate, a sliding flange is slidably mounted on the sliding guide rail, the screen is fixedly connected with the sliding flange, a second transmission rod is connected between the second crank rotary table and the sliding flange, and two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected with the second crank rotary table and the sliding flange;
The material receiving and conveying assembly comprises a material receiving hopper fixed below the screening box, a third vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material receiving hopper, a conveying box communicated with the material receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving hopper, a blower is installed on one side of an air inlet of the conveying box, a guiding conveying pipeline is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the conveying box, and one end of the guiding conveying pipeline, far away from the conveying box, extends to the upper portion of the feeding hopper.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the technical scheme, sundries are filtered through the tile adhesive powder screening and conveying mechanism and then conveyed to the feeding mechanism, then the recycling mechanism is matched with the feeding mechanism to collect residual tile adhesive powder into the recycling bag, after the tile adhesive powder is collected, the recycling bag is conveyed to the next work station through the conveying mechanism, and the recycling bag is compacted, sealed and wrapped with the moisture-proof bag through the compacting mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism and the moisture-proof belt packaging mechanism in sequence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the material blocking assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the heat seal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the moisture barrier bag packaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of another construction of a moisture barrier bag packaging mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tile adhesive screening and conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure F of FIG. 14 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another overall construction of a tile adhesive screening and conveying mechanism according to the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate: 1-frame, 2-first conveyor belt, 3-conveying motor, 4-funnel fixing frame, 5-feeding funnel, 501-discharge hole, 6-first vibrating motor, 7-mounting plate, 701-middle groove, 8-blocking plate, 801-first guide post, 9-first telescopic rod, 10-air jet pipe, 11-first infrared sensor, 12-moving guide rail, 13-pushing moving body, 14-supporting disk, 15-pushing dovetail guide rail block, 16-second telescopic rod, 17-sliding block, 18-fixing plate, 19-rubbing and moving suction plate, 20-sucking disk, 21-rubbing and moving motor, 22-first crank turntable, 23-first transmission rod, 24-second guide post, 25-lifting and moving frame, 26-compacting roller 27-second infrared sensor, 28-humidity probe, 29-fixed block, 30-telescopic column, 31-roller bearing, 32-spring, 33-first support frame, 34-second support frame, 35-first motor, 36-lifting screw, 37-sliding block, 38-lifting guide post, 39-third support frame, 40-fourth support frame, 41-first sliding screw, 42-second motor, 43-sliding guide post, 44-first lifting top plate, 45-first scissor folding frame, 46-third motor, 47-first lifting bottom plate, 48-fourth motor, 49-second sliding screw, 50-heat sealing plate, 51-third guide post, 52-first fixed rod, 53-first sliding rod, 54-fourth sliding screw rod, 55-first flange block, 56-placing frame, 57-front turnover cover plate, 58-rear turnover cover plate, 59-front turnover cover steering engine, 60-rear turnover cover steering engine, 61-gluing head, 62-pipeline, 63-second conveying belt, 64-fifth motor, 65-sieving fixing frame, 66-sieving box, 67-screen, 68-sieving fixing plate, 69-second vibrating motor, 70-sixth motor, 71-second crank turntable, 72-sliding guide rail, 73-sliding flange, 74-second transmission rod, 75-receiving hopper, 76-third vibrating motor, 77-conveying box, 78-blower, 79-input pipeline, 80-guiding conveying pipeline, 81-pipeline supporting frame, 82-glue pumping pump, 83-third infrared sensor and 84-sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-16. The utility model provides a ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant, includes frame 1, and frame 1's top is equipped with transport mechanism, and frame 1's one side is equipped with recovery mechanism, and recovery mechanism is located transport mechanism's initiating terminal, and frame 1 is last to be equipped with feed mechanism, compaction mechanism, heat-seal mechanism and dampproofing bag packing mechanism in proper order along transport mechanism's direction of delivery, is close to one side of feed mechanism is equipped with ceramic tile rubber powder screening conveying mechanism.
Specific: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively and rotatably arranged at the head end and the tail end of the frame 1, a first conveying belt 2 is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller in a transmission way, a conveying motor 3 for driving the driving roller is arranged on the side face of the frame 1, and the driving roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor 3 through a coupling.
The feeding mechanism comprises a funnel fixing frame 4 fixed at the top end of the frame 1 and a feeding funnel 5 fixed on the funnel fixing frame 4, the feeding funnel 5 is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a discharge hole 501 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding funnel 5, a first vibrating motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the feeding funnel 5 and used for vibrating the feeding funnel 5, and the smooth falling of ceramic tile rubber powder is ensured; a material blocking assembly is arranged at the position, located at the discharge hole 501, of the feeding funnel 5, the material blocking assembly comprises a mounting plate 7, a blocking plate 8 in sliding connection with the mounting plate 7 is arranged at one side, close to the discharge hole 501, of the mounting plate 7, a middle groove 701 is arranged in the middle position of the mounting plate 7, a first telescopic rod 9 for driving the blocking plate 8 to move up and down is fixedly arranged in the middle groove 701, the output end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 8, and the first telescopic rod 9 is an electric telescopic rod; the stopper is further provided with four first guide posts 801 which are mutually parallel to the axis of the first telescopic rod 9, the four first guide posts 801 are connected with the mounting plate 7 in a plug-in mode, when the first telescopic rod 9 works to drive the blocking plate 8 to move up and down, the four first guide posts 801 play a role in guiding, linear bearings (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the first guide posts 801 one by one are arranged in the mounting plate 7, and the first guide posts 801 can slide back and forth along the linear bearings to reduce friction force.
The bottom end of the discharge hole 501 is provided with an air jet pipe 10 and a first infrared sensor 11, and the first infrared sensor 11 is used for detecting whether the tile rubber powder recovery bag is positioned below the discharge hole 501 or not and detecting the loading condition of the tile rubber powder recovery bag; the air lance 10 is used to assist in opening the tile adhesive recovery bag and to facilitate the rapid flow of tile adhesive into the tile adhesive recovery bag.
The recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption supporting component for adsorbing and expanding the recovery bag and a moving component for moving the adsorption supporting component, and the adsorption supporting component can move to the lower part of the discharge hole 501; the movable assembly comprises a movable guide rail 12 and a pushing movable body 13 arranged on the movable guide rail 12, wherein an adsorption supporting assembly is arranged on one side of the pushing movable body 13 close to the machine frame 1, the adsorption supporting assembly comprises a supporting disc 14 fixed on the top end of one side of the pushing movable body 13 close to the machine frame 1, a second telescopic rod 16 is arranged on the top end of the supporting disc 14, the second telescopic rod 16 is an electric telescopic rod, a pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 of a triangular mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic rod 16 close to the machine frame 1, dovetail guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15, sliding blocks 17 matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves are slidably arranged on two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15, fixed plates 18 are arranged at the bottom end of each sliding block 17, a rubbing suction plate 19 is arranged on one side adjacent to the two fixed plates 18, a plurality of suction plates 20 are arranged on one side adjacent to the two suction plates 19, one side of each fixed plate 18 is provided with a suction guide rail, the suction plate 19 is slidably connected with the suction plate, one side of each fixed plate 18 far from the suction plate is provided with a suction plate motor 21, one end is connected with a crank 22 through a crank 22, and the crank 22 is rotatably driven by the crank 22, and the crank 22 is in a transmission of the first end of the first crank 22 is connected with the first crank 22.
Two second guide posts 24 are fixed on one side, far away from the sliding block 17, of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15, the two second guide posts 24 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod 16, two guide blocks matched with the second guide posts 24 are fixedly mounted on the top end of the supporting disc 14, and the two second guide posts 24 are in sliding connection with the supporting disc 14 through the guide blocks.
The compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly for extruding the recovery bag and a driving assembly for driving the extrusion assembly to move up and down; the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame 25, wherein the lifting moving frame 25 is of a structure with openings at the front side, the rear side and the bottom, a humidity detection needle 28 and a second infrared sensor 27 are arranged at the top end of the inside of the lifting moving frame 25, a plurality of compaction rollers 26 are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction at the two sides of the humidity detection needle 28 inside the lifting moving frame 25, and two ends of each compaction roller 26 are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame 25; specific: the edge positions of the two sides of the inner part of the lifting moving frame 25 are provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 29 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the compacting rollers 26 at equal intervals along the height direction, each fixed block 29 is provided with a telescopic column 30 which is perpendicular to the axis of the compacting roller 26 in a sliding manner, one end of each telescopic column 30, which is far away from the fixed block 29, is fixedly connected with a roller bearing 31, a spring 32 is sleeved between the roller bearing 31 and the fixed block 29 on each telescopic column 30, and two ends of the compacting roller 26 are in sliding connection with the lifting moving frame 25 through the roller bearing 31.
The driving assembly comprises two first supporting frames 33 and second supporting frames 34 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt 2, and two sides of the lifting moving frame 25 are respectively in sliding connection with the first supporting frames 33 and the second supporting frames 34 along the height direction, and specifically: the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 are both connected with sliding blocks 37 in a sliding manner along the height direction, two sides of the lifting moving frame 25 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks 37 in a fixed manner, a first motor 35 is installed at the top end of the first support frame 33, a lifting screw rod 36 for driving the sliding blocks 37 to move up and down is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 35, lifting guide posts 38 parallel to the lifting screw rod 36 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting screw rod 36 on the first support frame 33, three lifting guide posts 38 are arranged on the second support frame 34, the sliding blocks 37 on the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 are respectively connected with the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 in a sliding manner through the lifting guide posts 38, and lifting flanges matched with the lifting screw rod 36 and linear bearings matched with the lifting guide posts 38 are fixedly installed on the sliding blocks 37 on the first support frame 33.
The heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing assembly for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting assembly for driving the sealing assembly to move up and down and a sliding assembly for driving the sealing assembly to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; specific: the sliding assembly comprises a third support frame 39 and a fourth support frame 40 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt 2, a first sliding screw rod 41 is connected between the third support frame 39 and the fourth support frame 40 in a rotating mode, a second motor 42 used for driving the first sliding screw rod 41 is installed on the third support frame 39, the second motor 42 is fixedly connected with the first sliding screw rod 41 through a coupler, two sliding guide posts 43 which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod 41 are fixedly connected between the third support frame 39 and the fourth support frame 40, a sliding plate 84 matched with the first sliding screw rod 41 is installed between the two sliding guide posts 43 in a sliding mode, and a sliding flange matched with the first sliding screw rod 41 and a linear bearing matched with the sliding guide post 43 are fixedly installed on the sliding plate 84.
The lifting assembly includes a first lifting top plate 44 fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 84 and a first lifting bottom plate 47 located below the first lifting top plate 44, and a first scissor folding frame 45 is connected between the first lifting top plate 44 and the first lifting bottom plate 47, and specifically: one side of the bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44 is fixedly provided with a first fixing rod 52, the other side of the bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44 is slidably connected with a first sliding rod 53 parallel to the first fixing rod 52, one side of the top end of the first scissor type folding frame 45 is hinged with the first fixing rod 52, the other side of the top end of the first scissor type folding frame 45 is hinged with the first sliding rod 53, and the connection mode of the first scissor type folding frame 45 and the first lifting bottom plate 47 is the same as that of the first scissor type folding frame 45 and the first lifting top plate 44. The bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44 is rotatably connected with a fourth sliding screw rod 54, a first flange block 55 matched with the fourth sliding screw rod 54 is fixed on the first sliding rod 53, the fourth sliding screw rod 54 penetrates through the first flange block 55 and is matched and connected with the first flange block 55, and a third motor 46 for driving the fourth sliding screw rod 54 is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate 44.
The seal assembly is installed on first lift bottom plate 47, and the seal assembly includes two heat sealing plates 50 of relative setting, and two heat sealing plates 50 all with first lift bottom plate 47 sliding connection, specifically: the bottom end of the first lifting bottom plate 47 is fixedly provided with two third guide posts 51 which are parallel to each other, the two heat sealing plates 50 are slidably arranged on the two third guide posts 51, the first lifting bottom plate 47 is rotationally connected with a second sliding screw rod 49 which is parallel to the third guide posts 51 and controls the two heat sealing plates 50 to move in opposite directions, the two heat sealing plates 50 are matched and connected with the second sliding screw rod 49, the second sliding screw rod 49 is a bidirectional screw rod, namely threads at two ends of the second sliding screw rod 49 rotate in opposite directions, one side of the first lifting bottom plate 47 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 48 which is used for driving the second sliding screw rod 49, an output shaft of the fourth motor 48 is fixedly connected with the second sliding screw rod 49 through a coupler, and the fourth motor 48 drives the two heat sealing plates 50 to be close to or far away from each other through the second sliding screw rod 49.
The moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame 56 for placing the moisture-proof bag, wherein the placing frame 56 is fixed on the frame 1, and a sealing component for sealing the moisture-proof bag is arranged on the placing frame 56; wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a front flip cover plate 57 and a rear flip cover plate 58 which are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the top end of a placing frame 56, a front flip steering engine 59 for driving the front flip cover plate 57 to turn and a rear flip steering engine 60 for driving the rear flip cover plate 58 to turn are fixedly arranged on the side of the top end of the placing frame 56, a plurality of glue spreading heads 61 which are arranged in a straight line are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip cover plate 58, of the front flip cover plate 57, glue pumping pumps 82 are arranged on the outer side of the placing frame 56, the glue pumping pumps 82 are also fixed on the frame 1, a pipeline 62 communicated with the glue pumping pumps 82 is arranged on the front flip cover plate 57, the glue pumping pumps 82 are communicated with the glue pumping pumps 82 through the pipeline 62, and during use, special glue is conveyed onto the glue spreading heads 61 through the glue spreading heads 61, and glue is spread on a dampproof bag through the glue spreading heads 61.
The top of placing the frame 56 side installs the third infrared sensor 83, and the third infrared sensor 83 is located between preceding flip steering wheel 59 and the back flip steering wheel 60, and the second conveyer belt 63 is installed to the bottom of placing the inside of frame 56, and the fifth motor 64 that is used for driving second conveyer belt 63 is installed to the bottom in placing the frame 56 outside, drives second conveyer belt 63 work through fifth motor 64, outside will wrap up the recovery bag of dampproofing bag and shift out placing the frame 56.
Because some sundries are easy to dope into the residual ceramic tile adhesive powder, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore the sundries in the ceramic tile adhesive powder need to be filtered before the ceramic tile adhesive powder is packaged.
The ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame 65, and both a screening component and a receiving and conveying component are fixedly arranged on the screening fixing frame 65;
the screening assembly comprises a screening box 66 fixedly mounted on a screening fixing frame 65, a second vibration motor 69 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box 66, the second vibration motor 69 is arranged to promote the flow of ceramic tile rubber powder to accelerate the screening speed, the ceramic tile rubber powder and sand can be separated by vibration, a screen 67 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the screening box 66, screening fixing plates 68 are respectively fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box 66, two sides of the screen 67 are slidably connected with the two screening fixing plates 68 respectively, the ceramic tile rubber powder is promoted to fall through reciprocating sliding of the screen 67, large-diameter sundries are blocked above the screen 67, a sixth motor 70 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one screening fixing plate 68, a second crank turntable 71 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the sixth motor 70, a sliding guide rail 72 is mounted on the outer side of the screening fixing plate 68, a sliding flange 73 is slidably mounted on the sliding guide rail 72, two ends of the second transmission rod 74 are respectively connected with the second crank turntable 71 and the sliding flange 73 in a sliding mode, and the sliding flange 73 is driven by the second crank turntable 71 and the sixth motor 70 to rotate, and the second crank flange 72 is driven by the second crank flange 73 to slide back and forth, and then the sliding flange 72 is driven by the second crank flange 72 to slide;
The material receiving and conveying assembly comprises a material receiving hopper 75 fixed below the screening box 66, a third vibrating motor 76 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material receiving hopper 75, the third vibrating motor 76 is arranged to promote the flow of tile glue powder, a conveying box 77 communicated with the material receiving hopper 75 is arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving hopper 75, a blower 78 is installed on one side of an air inlet of the conveying box 77, a guide conveying pipeline 80 is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the conveying box 77, one end of the guide conveying pipeline 80, far away from the conveying box 77, extends to the upper side of the feeding hopper, a pipeline supporting frame 81 for supporting the guide conveying pipeline 80 is arranged on one side of the screening fixing frame 65, an air outlet of the blower 78 is communicated with an air inlet of the conveying box 77 through an input pipeline 79, and when the blower 78 is started, tile glue powder flowing into the conveying box 77 from the material receiving hopper 75 is conveyed to the feeding hopper by wind along the guide conveying pipeline 80, and the speed of conveying tile glue powder can be greatly improved by utilizing the blower 78, fine sand and stone and other impurities can be screened again.
Principle of operation
The equipment comprises the following steps when in operation:
the first step is to place and rub off the tile adhesive powder recovery bag:
The electric control sucking discs 20 on the two rubbing and sucking plates 19 are electrified to adsorb the tile adhesive powder recovery bag between the two rubbing and sucking plates 19, after the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is adsorbed stably, the pushing moving body 13 which is connected on the moving guide rail 12 in a sliding way is started to move the tile adhesive powder recovery bag onto the first conveyor belt 2, and the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is positioned right below the discharge hole 501.
After the pushing moving body 13 stops stably, the second telescopic rod 16 at the top of the supporting disc 14 is started to push the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 forwards, and the second guide post 24 is arranged at the rear end of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15, so that the sliding position of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 can be limited by the second guide post 24, and the sliding friction force of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 can be reduced. Because the both sides of pushing the forked tail guide rail piece 15 are provided with the forked tail guide rail groove, and sliding block 17 and forked tail guide rail groove sliding connection, so when pushing the forked tail guide rail piece 15 to advance, two sliding blocks 17 slide to both sides respectively, make two fixed plates 18 keep away from each other to can make the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag that adsorbs between two rub the removal suction plates 19 open towards both sides under the effect of suction force, adopt this kind of absorption design can avoid mechanical gripping ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag can lead to the problem that drops easily, and avoid mechanical gripping ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag after the problem of being difficult to rub.
When the tile adhesive powder recovery bags are opened towards two sides, the rubbing motor 21 on the fixed plate 18 is started to drive the first crank turntable 22 to rotate, and then the first transmission rod 23 is driven to drive the rubbing suction plate 19 which is in sliding connection with the rubbing guide rail to slide back and forth, so that the rubbing suction plate 19 on two sides moves back and forth to rub the tile adhesive powder recovery bags, the tile adhesive powder recovery bags which are tightly adhered together are assisted to be opened, the tile adhesive powder recovery bags are prevented from being opened only by suction, the tile adhesive powder recovery bags are prevented from being broken by suction, the tile adhesive powder recovery bags are opened by adjusting the suction of the suction disc 20 and matching with the rubbing suction plate 19 to rub back and forth, and the mode of opening the tile adhesive powder recovery bags is more efficient.
The air ejector 10 positioned at the discharge hole 501 is started while the rubbing and moving suction plate 19 rubs back and forth to open the tile adhesive powder recovery bag, so as to promote the opening of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag mouth.
When the second telescopic rod 16 is pushed to the forefront, the tile glue powder recovery bag is opened. At this time, the air nozzle 10 is closed, the rubbing motor 21 stops reciprocating rubbing movement, and the sucker 20 is still electrified to always control the tile adhesive powder recovery bag to be in an opening state, so that the tile adhesive powder is convenient to fall into the tile adhesive powder recovery bag.
The second step is to filter and screen the ceramic tile rubber powder:
after the workers finish the tile paving, the workers pour the tile glue powder which is unsealed and remained into the screening box 66, the second vibration motor 69 fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the screening box 66 is started, the flow of the tile glue powder is promoted, the screening speed is accelerated, and the tile glue powder and sand and stones can be separated by vibration. Meanwhile, the sixth motor 70 fixedly connected to the screening fixing plate 68 is started to drive the second crank turntable 71 to rotate, so that the second crank turntable 71 drives the sliding flange 73 to slide on the sliding guide rail 72 in a reciprocating manner through the second transmission rod 74, and the sliding flange 73 is fixedly connected with the screen 67, so that the sixth motor 70 can control the screen 67 to reciprocate to filter and screen out ceramic tile rubber powder impurities, the ceramic tile rubber powder falls into the receiving hopper 75, and the second crank turntable 71 drives the sliding flange 73 to reciprocate through the second transmission rod 74, so that rapid and stable reciprocating screening work of the screen 67 can be realized.
Thirdly, conveying ceramic tile rubber powder:
when the tile rubber powder falls into the receiving hopper 75, the third vibrating motor 76 arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper 75 is started to promote the flow of the tile rubber powder, and the blower 78 is started to convey air into the conveying box 77 through the input pipe, so that the tile rubber powder flowing into the conveying box 77 from the receiving hopper 75 is conveyed into the feeding hopper 5 by the air along the guiding conveying pipeline 80, and the speed of conveying the tile rubber powder can be greatly improved and fine sundries such as sand and stones can be screened out again by utilizing the blower 78 to convey the tile rubber powder.
And fourthly, recovering the tile adhesive powder:
after the workers finish paving the tiles, the workers pour the tile adhesive powder which is unsealed and left into the feeding hopper 5, after the tile adhesive powder is poured into the feeding hopper 5, the first vibration motor 6 arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper 5 is started, so that the speed of collecting the tile adhesive powder into the tile adhesive powder recovery bag can be greatly improved, the tile adhesive powder is prevented from being remained on the inner wall surface of the feeding hopper 5, the follow-up cleaning problem is avoided, the first infrared sensor 11 detects whether the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is positioned below the discharge hole 501, if the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is judged to be positioned below the discharge hole 501, the air nozzle 10 is closed after being started for seconds, and the effect of the air nozzle is to enlarge the opening area of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag, so that the tile adhesive powder can be more efficiently filled into the tile adhesive powder recovery bag.
At this time, the first telescopic rod 9 in the middle groove 701 of the mounting plate 7 is started to drive the blocking plate 8 to retract into the mounting plate 7, so as to realize opening of the discharge hole 501 of the feeding hopper 5, and the first guide pillar 801 arranged on the blocking plate 8 is used for limiting, so that the extending and retracting movement of the blocking plate 8 is not deviated, and is used for providing a supporting force for the blocking plate 8, so that the situation that the blocking plate 8 leaks from the sealing position due to poor sealing caused by extrusion and gravity of the tile glue powder is prevented.
And fifthly, the recycled tile adhesive powder falls into a tile adhesive powder recycling bag:
when the tile adhesive falls from the discharge port 501 of the feed hopper 5, the air lance 10 is activated for facilitating rapid flow of tile adhesive into the tile adhesive pocket. The first infrared sensor 11 detects the tile adhesive height of the tile adhesive recovery bag in real time, and when the tile adhesive recovery bag reaches a certain height, the suction cup 20 is powered off and does not adsorb the tile adhesive recovery bag any more, so that the tile adhesive recovery bag stably falls onto the first conveyor belt 2. The first infrared sensor 11 continues to detect the tile adhesive powder height of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag in real time, when the first infrared sensor 11 detects that the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is filled up quickly, the first telescopic rod 9 in the middle groove 701 of the mounting plate 7 starts to stretch out, so that the blocking plate 8 stretches out, and the discharge hole 501 of the feeding funnel 5 is blocked.
The sixth step is the compaction process of the tile rubber powder recovery bag:
after the discharge hole 501 of the feeding funnel 5 is closed, the conveying motor 3 is started to drive the first conveyor belt 2 to convey the tile rubber powder recovery bag to the next work station. The second infrared sensor 27 arranged at the top of the inner wall of the lifting moving frame 25 is used for judging whether the tile rubber powder recovery bag reaches the position right below the lifting moving frame 25, and after the tile rubber powder recovery bag is conveyed to the position right below the lifting moving frame 25, the conveying motor 3 stops working. The first motor 35 fixedly connected to the first supporting frame 33 is started to drive the lifting screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the sliding block 37 moves downwards, and the lifting moving frame 25 is pressed downwards because the sliding block 37 is fixedly connected with the lifting moving frame 25. The linear bearing arranged on the sliding block 37 slides along the lifting guide pillar 38, so that the friction force of pressing down can be reduced, the power requirement of the first motor 35 is reduced, and the consumption is saved.
The humidity detection needle 28 arranged at the top of the inner wall of the lifting moving frame 25 stretches into the tile adhesive powder recovery bag along with the downward pressing of the lifting moving frame 25, the humidity of the tile adhesive powder in the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is detected, the fact that the tile adhesive powder is dry is confirmed, and if the tile adhesive powder is not dry, an operator is prompted to process the tile adhesive powder by warning lights.
When the lifting moving frame 25 is pressed down, the plurality of compaction rollers 26 are abutted against the tile adhesive powder recovery bag, so that the tile adhesive powder in the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is compacted, the compaction rollers 26 are rotationally connected with the roller bearings 31, the rigid compaction of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag can be avoided, the compaction rollers 26 are prevented from being clamped, the service life is too short, springs 32 are sleeved on the telescopic columns 30, the reciprocating movement of the compaction rollers 26 can be realized, and the soft contact process of the compaction rollers 26 to the tile adhesive powder recovery bag is facilitated.
After the tile adhesive in the tile adhesive recovery bag is compacted, the conveying motor 3 is started again, and the tile adhesive recovery bag is conveyed to a position between a third supporting frame 39 and a fourth supporting frame 40 of the heat sealing mechanism through the first conveying belt 2. The second motor 42 fixedly connected to the third support frame 39 is started, so that the second motor 42 can control the position adjustment of the sealing assembly by rotating the first sliding screw 41 to drive the sliding plate 84 to move along the sliding guide post 43.
After the front and rear positions of the sealing assembly are adjusted, the third motor 46 fixedly connected to the first lifting top plate 44 is started to drive the fourth sliding screw rod 54 to rotate, so that the first sliding rod 53 slides along the first lifting top plate 44 under the action of the first flange block 55, and then the sealing assembly on the first lifting bottom plate 47 is driven to do lifting movement through the first scissor type folding frame 45, so that the two heat sealing plates 50 are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bag mouth of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag.
When the two heat sealing plates 50 stably move to the front side and the rear side of the bag mouth of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag, the fourth motor 48 on the first lifting bottom plate 47 is started to drive the second sliding screw rod 49 to rotate forward or reversely, so that the two heat sealing plates 50 on the second sliding screw rod 49 are far away from or close to each other, and the two heat sealing plates 50 can be controlled by the fourth motor 48 to clamp and heat seal the bag mouth of the tile adhesive powder recovery bag.
After the tile adhesive recovery bag is clamped and heat-sealed, the third motor 46 controls the tile adhesive recovery bag clamped by the two heat-sealing plates 50 to be lifted, and then the second motor 42 controls the tile adhesive recovery bag to move backwards, so that the tile adhesive recovery bag is positioned above the placement frame 56 in the moistureproof bag packaging mechanism, the third infrared sensor 83 fixedly connected to the side surface of the placement frame 56 detects whether the placement frame 56 is provided with the tile adhesive moistureproof bag, and if the tile adhesive moistureproof bag is already placed, the tile adhesive recovery bag is controlled by the third motor 46 to slowly descend into the placement frame 56, and the tile adhesive recovery bag can be filled into the tile adhesive moistureproof bag because the placement frame 56 is provided with the tile adhesive moistureproof bag.
After the tile adhesive recovery bag is filled into the tile adhesive moisture-proof bag, the fourth motor 48 is started to control the two heat sealing plates 50 to be far away from each other and loosen the tile adhesive recovery bag, the front flip steering engine 59 fixedly connected to the top of the placement frame 56 is started to control the front flip plate 57 to flip and press the mouth of the tile adhesive moisture-proof bag, then the glue pumping pump 82 starts to work, and special glue is conveyed to the gluing head 61 through the pipeline 62, and the gluing head 61 is arranged on the front flip plate 57, so that the purpose of pressing the mouth of the tile adhesive moisture-proof bag and coating the special glue is realized. After the special glue is coated, the front flip steering engine 59 is started to control the front flip cover plate 57 to turn over and reset, then the rear flip steering engine 60 controls the rear flip cover plate 58 to turn over, and the bag mouth on the other side of the tile glue powder moisture-proof bag is pressed onto the bag mouth coated with the special glue, so that the tile glue powder moisture-proof bag is wrapped.
After the tile adhesive moisture-proof bag is wrapped, a fifth motor 64 on the outer side of the placement frame 56 is started, and the recycling bag wrapped with the moisture-proof bag is conveyed out through a second conveyor belt 63.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame and is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding funnel, and an air ejector tube and a first infrared sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole;
the recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption supporting component for adsorbing and expanding the recovery bag and a moving component for moving the adsorption supporting component, and the adsorption supporting component can move to the lower part of the discharge hole; the movable assembly comprises a movable guide rail and a pushing movable body arranged on the movable guide rail, and the adsorption supporting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the rack, of the pushing movable body; the adsorption supporting component comprises a supporting disc fixed on the pushing moving body and close to the top end of one side of the rack, a second telescopic rod is installed on the top end of the supporting disc, one end of the second telescopic rod, close to the rack, is fixedly connected with a pushing dovetail guide rail block, dovetail guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block, sliding blocks matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves are slidably installed on two sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block, a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom end of each sliding block, a rubbing and sucking plate is installed on one side, adjacent to the two fixed plates, of each fixed plate, a rubbing and sucking guide rail is arranged on one side, away from the rubbing and sucking plate, of each fixed plate, a rubbing and sucking motor is arranged on one side, away from the moving plate, of each fixed plate, a first crank is installed on an output shaft of the rubbing and sucking motor, a first transmission rod is connected between the first crank and the rubbing and sucking plate, and the first transmission rods are connected with the two ends of the rubbing and the first crank and the first transmission rods;
The compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly for extruding the recovery bag and a driving assembly for driving the extrusion assembly to move up and down;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing assembly for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting assembly for driving the sealing assembly to move up and down and a sliding assembly for driving the sealing assembly to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
the moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame for placing a moisture-proof bag, and a sealing assembly for sealing the moisture-proof bag is arranged on the placing frame;
the tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening component for filtering sundries and a receiving and conveying component which is arranged below the screening component and used for conveying tile rubber powder to the feeding hopper.
2. The tile rubber powder screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively rotatably installed at two ends of the frame, a first conveying belt is in transmission connection between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a conveying motor for driving the driving roller is installed on the frame.
3. The tile rubber powder screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a blocking component is arranged at the position of the discharge hole on the feeding funnel, the blocking component comprises a mounting plate, a blocking plate in sliding connection with the mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the discharge hole, of the mounting plate, and a first telescopic rod for driving the blocking plate to move up and down is arranged on the mounting plate.
4. The tile glue powder screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a first vibrating motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper.
5. The tile glue powder screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame, a humidity detection needle and a second infrared sensor are arranged at the top end of the inside of the lifting moving frame, a plurality of compaction rollers are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction on two sides of the humidity detection needle inside the lifting moving frame, and two ends of each compaction roller are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame;
the driving assembly comprises two first supporting frames and two second supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt, wherein two sides of the lifting moving frame are respectively connected with the first supporting frames and the second supporting frames in a sliding mode along the height direction, a first motor is arranged at the top end of each first supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting screw rod used for driving the lifting moving frame to move up and down.
6. The tile glue powder screening and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of fixing blocks corresponding to the compacting rollers one by one are arranged at the edge positions of two sides of the inner portion of the lifting moving frame at equal intervals along the height direction, telescopic columns perpendicular to the axis of the compacting rollers are slidably mounted on each fixing block, roller bearings are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the fixing blocks, of each telescopic column, springs are sleeved between the roller bearings and the fixing blocks, and two ends of each compacting roller are slidably connected with the lifting moving frame through the roller bearings.
7. The tile rubber powder screening and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a third supporting frame and a fourth supporting frame which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt, a first sliding screw rod is rotatably connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, a second motor for driving the first sliding screw rod is installed on the third supporting frame, two sliding guide posts which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod are fixedly connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, and a sliding plate matched with the first sliding screw rod is slidably installed between the two sliding guide posts;
the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting top plate fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate and a first lifting bottom plate positioned below the first lifting top plate, a first scissor type folding frame is connected between the first lifting top plate and the first lifting bottom plate, a third motor for driving the first scissor type folding frame to lift is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate, and the sealing assembly is arranged on the first lifting bottom plate;
the sealing assembly comprises two heat sealing plates which are oppositely arranged, the two heat sealing plates are in sliding connection with the first lifting bottom plate, the first lifting bottom plate is rotationally connected with a second sliding screw rod which controls the two heat sealing plates to move oppositely, and one side of the first lifting bottom plate is provided with a fourth motor which is used for driving the second sliding screw rod.
8. The tile glue powder screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a front flip cover plate and a rear flip cover plate which are respectively connected with two sides of the top end of the placing frame in a rotating mode, a front flip steering engine for driving the front flip cover plate to turn and a rear flip steering engine for driving the rear flip cover plate to turn are fixedly arranged on the side face of the top end of the placing frame, a plurality of glue spreading heads which are arranged in a straight line are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip cover plate, of the front flip cover plate, a glue pumping pump is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame, a pipeline communicated with the glue pumping pump is arranged on the front flip cover plate, and the glue spreading heads are communicated with the glue pumping pump through the pipeline;
the top of placing the frame side installs the third infrared sensor, the second conveyer belt is installed to the inside bottom of placing the frame, the bottom of placing the frame outside is installed and is used for driving the fifth motor of second conveyer belt.
9. The tile adhesive screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the tile adhesive screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame, and the screening assembly and the receiving and conveying assembly are fixedly arranged on the screening fixing frame;
The screening assembly comprises a screening box fixedly mounted on the screening fixing frame, a second vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box, a screen is slidably connected to the bottom end of the screening box, screening fixing plates are respectively fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box, two sides of the screen are respectively slidably connected with the two screening fixing plates, a sixth motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one screening fixing plate, a second crank rotary table is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the sixth motor, a sliding guide rail is mounted on the outer side of the screening fixing plate, a sliding flange is slidably mounted on the sliding guide rail, the screen is fixedly connected with the sliding flange, a second transmission rod is connected between the second crank rotary table and the sliding flange, and two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected with the second crank rotary table and the sliding flange;
the material receiving and conveying assembly comprises a material receiving hopper fixed below the screening box, a third vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material receiving hopper, a conveying box communicated with the material receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving hopper, a blower is installed on one side of an air inlet of the conveying box, a guiding conveying pipeline is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the conveying box, and one end of the guiding conveying pipeline, far away from the conveying box, extends to the upper portion of the feeding hopper.
CN202210806215.7A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant Active CN115140351B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204210822U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-18 佛山市万世德机器人技术有限公司 A kind of shake bag flattening mechanism
CN105035414A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 上海理工大学 Bag taking and opening machine
CN105730778A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 Packaging bag opening assembly of power strip packaging machine
CN209258435U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-16 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 Integrated form polysilicon section material production line
CN110803346A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 潘亚军 Automatic charging and sealing integrated equipment for material bags
CN111422407A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 方家铺子（莆田）绿色食品有限公司 Longan packaging machine
CN212606318U (en) * 2020-04-25 2021-02-26 无锡格莱特电子科技有限公司 Efficient labeling and folding integrated equipment
CN213010358U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-04-20 蚌埠联玺自动化设备有限公司 Spiral elevator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204210822U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-18 佛山市万世德机器人技术有限公司 A kind of shake bag flattening mechanism
CN105035414A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 上海理工大学 Bag taking and opening machine
CN105730778A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 Packaging bag opening assembly of power strip packaging machine
CN209258435U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-16 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 Integrated form polysilicon section material production line
CN110803346A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 潘亚军 Automatic charging and sealing integrated equipment for material bags
CN111422407A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 方家铺子（莆田）绿色食品有限公司 Longan packaging machine
CN212606318U (en) * 2020-04-25 2021-02-26 无锡格莱特电子科技有限公司 Efficient labeling and folding integrated equipment
CN213010358U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-04-20 蚌埠联玺自动化设备有限公司 Spiral elevator

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