CN115140351A - Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant - Google Patents

Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115140351A
CN115140351A CN202210806215.7A CN202210806215A CN115140351A CN 115140351 A CN115140351 A CN 115140351A CN 202210806215 A CN202210806215 A CN 202210806215A CN 115140351 A CN115140351 A CN 115140351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
ceramic tile
frame
screening
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210806215.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115140351B (en
Inventor
朱厚耀
翁润庭
张春良
何瀚文
岳夏
李帅
王明
王亚东
黄灿荣
赵乾柏
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Guangzhou University
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Guangzhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou University filed Critical Guangzhou University
Priority to CN202210806215.7A priority Critical patent/CN115140351B/en
Publication of CN115140351A publication Critical patent/CN115140351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115140351B publication Critical patent/CN115140351B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/24Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/02Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/18Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention provides a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device which comprises a rack, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, the recycling mechanism is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged on one side close to the feeding mechanism; this equipment carries feed mechanism after carrying out the filtering with debris through ceramic tile rubber powder screening conveying mechanism, then retrieve the mechanism and collect the recovery bag with remaining ceramic tile rubber powder with the feed mechanism cooperation in, rethread transport mechanism will retrieve the bag and carry to next workstation, and loop through compactor mechanism, heat-seal mechanism and dampproofing area packing mechanism carry out the compaction to retrieving the bag, seal and parcel dampproofing bag processing, the edulcoration of ceramic tile rubber powder has been realized, retrieve, the packing is with dampproofing full mechanization of handling, workman's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Description

Ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber powder packaging, in particular to a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device.
Background
At present, the floor and the wall surface of most large-scale markets, supermarkets, railway stations and various large-scale venues are decorated by ceramic tiles, but the ceramic tile rubber powder has the phenomenon of wasting a large amount of materials such as discarding and randomly placing after being used in the same day, and because the working environment is poor, the ceramic tile rubber powder can cause the problems of unstable construction quality, detachment of the ceramic tiles, safe construction and the like after being affected with damp, doped with sundries or polluted. And with the development of society, few young people are willing to do the work, and enterprises need to spend high cost to hire workers to collect the residual tile glue powder on each floor and pack the tile glue powder, and all the defects restrict the development of the building industry to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and high cost of manual ceramic tile rubber powder recycling, realizes mechanization of impurity removal and recycling and packaging of ceramic tile rubber powder, reduces manual labor intensity, improves working efficiency and reduces labor cost.
The invention provides a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device which comprises a rack, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged on one side close to the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding funnel;
the recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption support assembly for adsorbing and propping open the recovery bag and a moving assembly for moving the adsorption support assembly, and the adsorption support assembly can move to the position below the discharge port;
the compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion component for extruding the recycling bag and a driving component for driving the extrusion component to move up and down;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing component for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting component for driving the sealing component to move up and down, and a sliding component for driving the sealing component to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
the moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame for placing a moisture-proof bag, and a sealing assembly for sealing the moisture-proof bag is arranged on the placing frame;
the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening component for filtering sundries and a material receiving and conveying component which is arranged below the screening component and used for conveying ceramic tile glue powder to the feeding hopper.
Further, transport mechanism is including rotating respectively and installing the drive roll and the driven voller at frame both ends, the drive roll with the transmission is connected with first conveyer belt between the driven voller, install in the frame and be used for driving the conveyer motor of drive roll.
Further, feed hopper is last to be located the discharge gate position is equipped with keeps off the material subassembly, it includes the mounting panel to keep off the material subassembly, the mounting panel is close to one side of discharge gate is equipped with the barrier plate rather than sliding connection, be equipped with the drive on the mounting panel the first telescopic link of barrier plate up-and-down motion, the bottom position of discharge gate is equipped with jet-propelled pipe and an infrared sensor.
Furthermore, a first vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding hopper.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a moving guide rail and a propelling moving body arranged on the moving guide rail, and the adsorption support assembly is arranged on one side, close to the rack, of the propelling moving body;
the adsorption support component comprises a support disc fixed on the top end of one side of the frame, a second telescopic rod is installed on the top end of the support disc and close to one end fixedly connected with of the frame to push a dovetail guide rail block, dovetail guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the push dovetail guide rail block, sliding blocks matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves are installed on two sides of the push dovetail guide rail block in a sliding mode, and each sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of each sliding block and is provided with a fixing plate and a rubbing suction plate, two suction plates are installed on one sides, adjacent to the fixing plates, of the rubbing suction plates, a plurality of suckers are arranged in an array mode, each sucker is arranged on one side, adjacent to the rubbing suction plate, the fixing plates are far away from the rubbing suction plates, a rubbing guide rail is arranged on one side, the rubbing suction plates are connected in a sliding mode, each fixing plate is far away from a rubbing motor, a first crank turntable is installed on an output shaft of the rubbing motor, a first crank turntable is connected with a first transmission rod is connected between the rubbing suction plates, and two ends of the first transmission rod are respectively connected with the first crank turntable and the rubbing suction plates are connected in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame, a humidity detection needle and a second infrared sensor are arranged at the top end inside the lifting moving frame, a plurality of compaction rollers are arranged on two sides of the humidity detection needle inside the lifting moving frame at equal intervals along the height direction, and two ends of each compaction roller are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame;
the driving assembly comprises a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, two sides of the lifting moving frame are respectively connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame in a sliding mode along the height direction, a first motor is installed on the top end of the first supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting lead screw which is used for driving the lifting moving frame to move up and down.
Further, the border position of the inside both sides of lift removal frame is provided with a plurality of along direction of height equidistance with the fixed block of compaction cylinder one-to-one, every slidable mounting has on the fixed block with the flexible post of compaction cylinder axis vertically, every flexible post is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with cylinder bearing of one end of fixed block, on the flexible post cylinder bearing with the cover is equipped with the spring between the fixed block, the both ends of compaction cylinder all through cylinder bearing with lift removal frame sliding connection.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a third support frame and a fourth support frame which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt, a first sliding screw rod is rotatably connected between the third support frame and the fourth support frame, a second motor for driving the first sliding screw rod is installed on the third support frame, two sliding guide pillars which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod are fixedly connected between the third support frame and the fourth support frame, and a sliding plate matched with the first sliding screw rod is installed between the two sliding guide pillars in a sliding manner;
the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting top plate fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate and a first lifting bottom plate positioned below the first lifting top plate, a first scissor-type folding frame is connected between the first lifting top plate and the first lifting bottom plate, a third motor used for driving the first scissor-type folding frame to lift is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate, and the sealing assembly is installed on the first lifting bottom plate;
the sealing assembly comprises two oppositely arranged heat sealing plates, the two heat sealing plates are in sliding connection with the first lifting bottom plate, the first lifting bottom plate is rotatably connected with a second sliding screw rod for controlling the two heat sealing plates to move in opposite directions, and a fourth motor for driving the second sliding screw rod is arranged on one side of the first lifting bottom plate.
Furthermore, the sealing assembly comprises a front flip cover plate and a rear flip cover plate which are respectively connected with two sides of the top end of the placing frame in a rotating mode, a front flip cover steering engine for driving the front flip cover plate to turn over and a rear flip cover steering engine for driving the rear flip cover plate to turn over are fixedly installed on the side face of the top end of the placing frame, a plurality of linearly arranged gluing heads are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip cover plate, of the front flip cover plate, a glue pumping pump is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame, a pipeline communicated with the glue pumping pump is installed on the front flip cover plate, and the gluing heads are communicated with the glue pumping pump through the pipeline;
place the top of frame side and install third infrared sensor, place the bottom of the inside of frame and install the second conveyer belt, place the bottom in the frame outside and install and be used for the drive the fifth motor of second conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame, and the screening component and the material receiving and conveying component are both fixedly arranged on the screening fixing frame;
the screening assembly comprises a screening box fixedly mounted on the screening fixing frame, a second vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box, the bottom end of the screening box is connected with a screen in a sliding mode, screening fixing plates are respectively fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box, two sides of the screen are respectively connected with the two screening fixing plates in a sliding mode, a sixth motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one screening fixing plate, a second crank turntable is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the sixth motor, a sliding guide rail is mounted on the outer side of the screening fixing plate, a sliding flange is mounted on the sliding guide rail in a sliding mode, the screen is fixedly connected with the sliding flange, a second transmission rod is connected between the second crank turntable and the sliding flange, and two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively connected with the second crank turntable and the sliding flange in a rotating mode;
connect material conveying component including fixing the material funnel that connects of screening case below, fixed mounting has third vibrating motor on the outer wall of material funnel connects, the bottom that connects the material funnel is equipped with the delivery box rather than the intercommunication, the forced draught blower is installed to income wind gap one side of delivery box, delivery box air outlet one side is equipped with guide pipeline, guide pipeline keeps away from the one end of delivery box extends to feed hopper's top.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme, impurities are filtered by the ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism and then conveyed to the feeding mechanism, then the recycling mechanism is matched with the feeding mechanism to collect the residual ceramic tile rubber powder into the recycling bag, after the ceramic tile rubber powder is collected, the recycling bag is conveyed to the next workstation through the conveying mechanism and is compacted, sealed and wrapped by the damp-proof bag through the compacting mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism and the damp-proof belt packing mechanism in sequence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another overall structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the material blocking assembly of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the press assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat-sealing mechanism portion in the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the moisture barrier packaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is another schematic view of the moisture barrier packaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 14 of the present invention at F;
FIG. 16 is another overall structure diagram of the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism in the invention;
description of reference numerals: 1-a rack, 2-a first conveyor belt, 3-a conveying motor, 4-a funnel fixing frame, 5-a feeding funnel, 501-a discharge port, 6-a first vibrating motor, 7-a mounting plate, 701-a middle groove, 8-a blocking plate, 801-a first guide post, 9-a first telescopic rod, 10-an air injection pipe, 11-a first infrared sensor, 12-a moving guide rail, 13-a propelling moving body, 14-a supporting plate, 15-a pushing dovetail guide rail block, 16-a second telescopic rod, 17-a sliding block, 18-a fixing plate, 19-a rubbing and moving suction plate, 20-a sucker, 21-a rubbing and moving motor, 22-a first crank turntable, 23-a first transmission rod, 24-a second guide post, a 25-lifting and moving frame, 26-a compacting roller 27-a second infrared sensor, 28-a humidity probe, 29-a fixed block, 30-a telescopic column, 31-a roller bearing, 32-a spring, 33-a first support frame, 34-a second support frame, 35-a first motor, 36-a lifting screw rod, 37-a sliding block, 38-a lifting guide column, 39-a third support frame, 40-a fourth support frame, 41-a first sliding screw rod, 42-a second motor, 43-a sliding guide column, 44-a first lifting top plate, 45-a first scissor folding rack, 46-a third motor, 47-a first lifting bottom plate, 48-a fourth motor, 49-a second sliding screw rod, 50-a heat sealing plate, 51-a third guide column, 52-a first fixed rod, 53-a first sliding rod, 54-a fourth sliding screw rod, 55-a first flange block, 56-a placing frame, 57-a front turning cover plate, 58-a rear turning cover plate, 59-a front turning cover steering engine, 60-a rear turning cover steering engine, 61-a gluing head, 62-a pipeline, 63-a second conveyor belt, 64-a fifth motor, 65-a screening fixed frame, 66-a screening box, 67-a screen, 68-a screening fixed plate, 69-a second vibrating motor, 70-a sixth motor, 71-a second crank turntable, 72-a sliding guide rail, 73-a sliding flange, 74-a second transmission rod, 75-a material receiving hopper, 76-a third vibrating motor, 77-a conveying box, 78-a blower, 79-an input pipeline, 80-a guiding conveying pipeline, 81-a pipeline supporting frame, 82-a glue pumping pump, 83-a third infrared sensor and 84-a sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-16. The utility model provides a ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant, includes frame 1, and the top of frame 1 is equipped with transport mechanism, and one side of frame 1 is equipped with retrieves the mechanism, retrieves the initiating terminal that the mechanism is located transport mechanism, is equipped with feed mechanism, compacting mechanism, heat-seal mechanism and dampproofing bag package mechanism in proper order along transport mechanism's direction of transfer in frame 1, is close to one side of feed mechanism is equipped with ceramic tile rubber powder screening conveying mechanism.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are respectively rotatably installed at the head end and the tail end of the rack 1, a first conveying belt 2 is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller in a transmission mode, a conveying motor 3 used for driving the driving roller is installed on the side face of the rack 1, and the driving roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor 3 through a coupler.
The feeding mechanism comprises a funnel fixing frame 4 fixed at the top end of the rack 1 and a feeding funnel 5 fixed on the funnel fixing frame 4, the feeding funnel 5 is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a discharge hole 501 is formed in the bottom end of the feeding funnel 5, and a first vibrating motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the feeding funnel 5 and used for vibrating the feeding funnel 5 to ensure that the ceramic tile rubber powder smoothly falls; a material blocking assembly is arranged at the position of the discharge port 501 on the feeding hopper 5 and comprises a mounting plate 7, a blocking plate 8 in sliding connection with the mounting plate 7 is arranged on one side, close to the discharge port 501, of the mounting plate 7, a middle groove 701 is arranged at the middle position of the mounting plate 7, a first telescopic rod 9 for driving the blocking plate 8 to move up and down is fixedly arranged in the middle groove 701, the output end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 8, and the first telescopic rod 9 is an electric telescopic rod; the barrier is further provided with four first guide posts 801 parallel to the axis of the first telescopic rod 9, the four first guide posts 801 are connected with the mounting plate 7 in an inserting mode, when the first telescopic rod 9 works to drive the barrier plate 8 to move up and down, the guide effect is achieved through the four first guide posts 801, linear bearings (not shown in the drawing) corresponding to the first guide posts 801 one by one are arranged inside the mounting plate 7, the first guide posts 801 can slide back and forth along the linear bearings, and friction is reduced.
An air injection pipe 10 and a first infrared sensor 11 are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port 501, and the first infrared sensor 11 is used for detecting whether the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is positioned below the discharge port 501 and detecting the charging condition of the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag; the air injection pipe 10 is used for assisting the opening of the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag and promoting the ceramic tile glue powder to rapidly flow into the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag.
The recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption support component for adsorbing and propping open the recovery bag and a moving component for moving the adsorption support component, and the adsorption support component can move to the lower part of the discharge hole 501; the moving assembly comprises a moving guide rail 12 and a propelling moving body 13 arranged on the moving guide rail 12, one side of the propelling moving body 13 close to the rack 1 is provided with an adsorption supporting assembly, the adsorption supporting assembly comprises a supporting disk 14 fixed at the top end of the propelling moving body 13 close to one side of the rack 1, the top end of the supporting disk 14 is provided with a second telescopic rod 16, the second telescopic rod 16 is also an electric telescopic rod, one end of the second telescopic rod 16 close to the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 of a triangular mechanism, both sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 are provided with dovetail guide rail grooves, both sides of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 are provided with sliding blocks 17 matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves in a sliding manner, the bottom end of each sliding block 17 is provided with a fixing plate 18, one side adjacent to the two fixing plates 18 is provided with a rubbing and moving suction plate 19, a plurality of electrically controlled suckers 20 are arranged on one side of each of the two rubbing and moving suction plates 19 in an array manner, a rubbing and moving guide rail is arranged on one side of each of the fixed plates 18 away from the rubbing and moving suction plate 19, the rubbing and moving suction plate 19 is connected with the rubbing and moving guide rail in a sliding manner, a rubbing and moving motor 21 is arranged on one side of each of the fixed plates 18 away from the rubbing and moving suction plate 19, a first crank turntable 22 is mounted on an output shaft of the rubbing and moving motor 21, a first transmission rod 23 is connected between the first crank turntable 22 and the rubbing and moving suction plate 19, one end of the first transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected with the rubbing and moving suction plate 19, the other end of the first transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected with the eccentric position of the first crank turntable 22, the first crank turntable 22 is driven to rotate by the rubbing and moving motor 21, and the first crank turntable 22 drives the rubbing and moving suction plate 19 to reciprocate by the first transmission rod 23.
One side of pushing away slide block 17 on dovetail guide rail block 15 is fixed with two second guide pillars 24, and two second guide pillars 24 symmetry set up in the both sides of second telescopic link 16, and the top fixed mounting of supporting disk 14 has two and second guide pillar 24 complex guide blocks, and two second guide pillars 24 all pass through guide block and supporting disk 14 sliding connection.
The compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion component for extruding the recovery bag and a driving component for driving the extrusion component to move up and down; the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame 25, the lifting moving frame 25 is of a structure with openings in the front side, the rear side and the bottom, a humidity detection needle 28 and a second infrared sensor 27 are arranged at the top end inside the lifting moving frame 25, a plurality of compaction rollers 26 are arranged inside the lifting moving frame 25 on the two sides of the humidity detection needle 28 at equal intervals in the height direction, and the two ends of each compaction roller are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame 25; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the edge positions of the two sides inside the lifting movable frame 25 are provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 29 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the compaction rollers 26 at equal intervals along the height direction, each fixed block 29 is provided with a telescopic column 30 which is vertical to the axis of the compaction roller 26 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fixed block 29, of each telescopic column 30 is fixedly connected with a roller bearing 31, a spring 32 is sleeved on each telescopic column 30 between the roller bearing 31 and the fixed block 29, and the two ends of each compaction roller 26 are connected with the lifting movable frame 25 in a sliding mode through the roller bearings 31.
Drive assembly includes that two symmetries install first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 in the conveyer belt both sides, and the both sides of lift removal frame 25 are respectively with first support frame 33 and second support frame 34 along direction of height sliding connection, and are specific: the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 are both connected with sliding blocks 37 in a sliding manner along the height direction, two sides of the lifting moving frame 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks 37, the top end of the first support frame 33 is provided with a first motor 35, an output shaft of the first motor 35 is fixedly connected with a lifting screw 36 for driving the sliding blocks 37 to move up and down, two sides of the lifting screw 36 on the first support frame 33 are respectively provided with a lifting guide pillar 38 parallel to the lifting screw 36, the second support frame 34 is provided with three lifting guide pillars 38, the sliding blocks 37 on the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 are both connected with the first support frame 33 and the second support frame 34 in a sliding manner through the lifting guide pillars 38, wherein the sliding blocks 37 on the first support frame 33 are fixedly provided with a lifting flange matched with the lifting screw 36 and a linear bearing matched with the lifting guide pillar 38.
The heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing component for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting component for driving the sealing component to move up and down and a sliding component for driving the sealing component to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the sliding assembly comprises a third supporting frame 39 and a fourth supporting frame 40 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt 2, a first sliding screw rod 41 is rotatably connected between the third supporting frame 39 and the fourth supporting frame 40, a second motor 42 for driving the first sliding screw rod 41 is installed on the third supporting frame 39, the second motor 42 is fixedly connected with the first sliding screw rod 41 through a coupler, two sliding guide pillars 43 which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod 41 are fixedly connected between the third supporting frame 39 and the fourth supporting frame 40, a sliding plate 84 which is matched with the first sliding screw rod 41 is slidably installed between the two sliding guide pillars 43, and a sliding flange which is matched with the first sliding screw rod 41 and a linear bearing which is matched with the sliding guide pillars 43 are fixedly installed on the sliding plate 84.
The lifting assembly comprises a first lifting top plate 44 fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 84 and a first lifting bottom plate 47 located below the first lifting top plate 44, and a first scissor-fork type folding frame 45 is connected between the first lifting top plate 44 and the first lifting bottom plate 47, specifically: a first fixing rod 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44, a first sliding rod 53 parallel to the first fixing rod 52 is connected to the other side of the bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44 in a sliding mode, one side of the top end of the first scissor-type folding frame 45 is hinged to the first fixing rod 52, the other side of the top end of the first scissor-type folding frame 45 is hinged to the first sliding rod 53, and the connection mode of the first scissor-type folding frame 45 and the first lifting bottom plate 47 is the same as the connection mode of the first scissor-type folding frame 45 and the first lifting top plate 44. The bottom end of the first lifting top plate 44 is rotatably connected with a fourth sliding screw 54, a first flange block 55 matched with the fourth sliding screw 54 is fixed on the first sliding rod 53, the fourth sliding screw 54 penetrates through the first flange block 55 and is matched and connected with the first flange block 55, and a third motor 46 used for driving the fourth sliding screw 54 is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate 44.
The seal assembly is installed on first lifting bottom plate 47, and the seal assembly includes two heat-seal board 50 that set up relatively, and two heat-seal board 50 all with first lifting bottom plate 47 sliding connection, specific: the bottom end of the first lifting bottom plate 47 is fixedly provided with two third guide posts 51 which are parallel to each other, the two heat sealing plates 50 are slidably mounted on the two third guide posts 51, the first lifting bottom plate 47 is rotatably connected with a second sliding screw 49 which is parallel to the third guide posts 51 and used for controlling the two heat sealing plates 50 to move in opposite directions, the two heat sealing plates 50 are both connected with the second sliding screw 49 in a matched manner, the second sliding screw 49 is a bidirectional screw, namely, the screw threads at the two ends of the second sliding screw 49 are opposite in rotating direction, one side of the first lifting bottom plate 47 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 48 which is used for driving the second sliding screw 49, the output shaft of the fourth motor 48 is fixedly connected with the second sliding screw 49 through a coupler, and the fourth motor 48 drives the two heat sealing plates 50 to approach to or keep away from each other through the second sliding screw 49.
The damp-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame 56 for placing damp-proof bags, the placing frame 56 is fixed on the rack 1, and a sealing component for sealing the damp-proof bags is arranged on the placing frame 56; wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a front flip cover plate 57 and a rear flip cover plate 58 which are respectively connected with two sides of the top end of the placing frame 56 in a rotating mode, a front flip cover steering engine 59 used for driving the front flip cover plate 57 to turn over and a rear flip cover steering engine 60 used for driving the rear flip cover plate 58 to turn over are fixedly installed on the side face of the top end of the placing frame 56, a plurality of gluing heads 61 which are arranged in a straight line are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip cover plate 58, of the front flip cover plate 57, a glue pumping pump 82 is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame 56, the glue pumping pump 82 is also fixed on the rack 1, a pipeline 62 communicated with the glue pumping pump 82 is installed on the front flip cover plate 57, the gluing heads 61 are communicated with the glue pumping pump 82 through the pipeline 62, special glue is conveyed to the gluing heads 61 through the pipeline 62 by the glue pumping pump 82 during use, and glue is coated on a moisture-proof bag through the gluing heads 61.
The top end of the side face of the placing frame 56 is provided with a third infrared sensor 83, the third infrared sensor 83 is located between the front flip steering engine 59 and the rear flip steering engine 60, the bottom end of the inside of the placing frame 56 is provided with a second conveyor belt 63, the bottom end of the outside of the placing frame 56 is provided with a fifth motor 64 for driving the second conveyor belt 63, the fifth motor 64 drives the second conveyor belt 63 to work, and the recycling bag wrapped with the moisture-proof bag is moved out of the placing frame 56.
Because some debris are easily mixed into in the remaining ceramic tile rubber powder, manual clearance is wasted time and energy, so need through filtering debris wherein earlier before the ceramic tile rubber powder carries out the packing work, the device has set up ceramic tile rubber powder screening conveying mechanism before feed mechanism for filter the debris in the ceramic tile rubber powder and will filter the ceramic tile rubber powder of accomplishing and carry feed mechanism.
The ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame 65, and the screening component and the material receiving and conveying component are fixedly arranged on the screening fixing frame 65;
the screening assembly comprises a screening box 66 fixedly installed on a screening fixing frame 65, a second vibrating motor 69 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening box 66, the second vibrating motor 69 is arranged for promoting the flowing of tile glue powder and accelerating the screening speed, and the tile glue powder can be separated from sand and stone by vibration, a screen 67 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the screening box 66, screening fixing plates 68 are respectively fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box 66, two sides of the screen 67 are respectively slidably connected with the two screening fixing plates 68, the falling of the tile glue powder is promoted by the reciprocating sliding of the screen 67, large-diameter impurities are separated above the screen 67, a sixth motor 70 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one screening fixing plate 68, a second crank turntable 71 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the sixth motor 70, a sliding guide rail 72 is installed on the outer side of the screening fixing plate 68, a sliding flange 73 is slidably installed on the sliding guide rail 72, the screen 67 is fixedly connected with the sliding flange 73, a second transmission rod 74 is connected between the second crank turntable 71 and the sliding flange 73, two ends of the second transmission rod 74 rotate with the second crank turntable 71 and the sliding flange 73, and the second crank turntable 71 drives the sliding motor to slide transmission rod 72 to drive the sliding flange to slide the sliding flange 72 to drive the sliding flange to slide along the sliding flange 71 and drive the sliding flange 73 to slide motor to rotate along the sliding flange 73;
the receiving and conveying assembly comprises a receiving hopper 75 fixed below the screening box 66, a third vibrating motor 76 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the receiving hopper 75, the third vibrating motor 76 is also arranged to promote the flow of tile adhesive powder, a conveying box 77 communicated with the receiving hopper 75 is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving hopper 75, an air feeder 78 is mounted on one side of an air inlet of the conveying box 77, a guide conveying pipeline 80 is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the conveying box 77, one end, far away from the conveying box 77, of the guide conveying pipeline 80 extends to the upper portion of the feeding hopper, a pipeline supporting frame 81 used for supporting the guide conveying pipeline 80 is arranged on one side of the screening fixing frame 65, the air outlet of the air feeder 78 is communicated with the air inlet of the conveying box 77 through an input pipeline 79, when the air feeder 78 is started, air is fed through the input pipeline 79, so that the tile adhesive powder flowing into the conveying box 77 from the receiving hopper 75 is conveyed to the feeding hopper along the guide conveying pipeline 80 by the air, the tile adhesive powder can be conveyed to the feeding hopper by the air feeder 78, and impurities such as fine sand and stones and the like can be screened out again by using the air feeder 78 to greatly improve the speed of the tile adhesive powder.
Principle of operation
When the equipment works, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is to place and rub the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag open:
the electric control suction cups 20 on the two rubbing and moving suction plates 19 are powered on to adsorb the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag between the two rubbing and moving suction plates 19, after the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag is stably adsorbed, the propelling moving body 13 which is connected to the moving guide rail 12 in a sliding mode is started, the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag is moved to the first conveying belt 2, and the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag is located under the discharge port 501.
After the propelling moving body 13 is stopped stably, the second telescopic rod 16 at the top of the supporting disk 14 is started to push the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 forwards, and the second guide pillar 24 is arranged at the rear end of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15, so that the second guide pillar 24 can limit the sliding position of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15 and reduce the sliding friction force of the pushing dovetail guide rail block 15. Because the both sides of passing dovetail guide block 15 are provided with the dovetail guide groove, and sliding block 17 and dovetail guide groove sliding connection, so when passing dovetail guide block 15 and impel, two sliding blocks 17 slide toward both sides respectively, make two fixed plates 18 keep away from each other, thereby can make and adsorb two ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bags that move between the suction disc 19 and open bag mouth towards both sides under the effect of suction force, adopt this kind to adsorb the design and can avoid mechanical type to grasp the problem that ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag can lead to easily coming off, and avoid mechanical type to grasp the problem that ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is difficult to be rubbed open after.
When the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is opened towards two sides, the rubbing and moving motor 21 on the fixing plate 18 is started to drive the first crank turntable 22 to rotate, and then the first transmission rod 23 is driven to drive the rubbing and moving suction plates 19 which are connected to the rubbing and moving guide rails to slide back and forth, so that the rubbing and moving suction plates 19 on two sides can move back and forth to rub and open the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag, the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag which is tightly attached together is assisted to be opened, the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is prevented from being opened only by suction force, the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is prevented from being torn to be rotten, the suction force of the sucking disc 20 is adjusted to be matched with the rubbing and moving suction plates 19 to move back and forth to open the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag, and the mode for opening the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is more efficient.
When the rubbing and moving suction plate 19 rubs back and forth to open the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag, the air injection pipe 10 at the discharge port 501 is started to promote the opening of the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag.
When the second telescopic rod 16 is pushed to the foremost end, the opening of the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag is realized. At this time, the air injection pipe 10 is closed, the rubbing motor 21 stops reciprocating rubbing movement, and the suction disc 20 is still electrified to always control the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag to be in an open state, so that the ceramic tile glue powder falls into the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag conveniently.
The second step is to filter and screen the ceramic tile glue powder:
the workman is after having laid the ceramic tile, and the workman will have unsealed and surplus ceramic tile rubber powder pours into screening case 66, and fixed connection starts at the second vibrating motor 69 on screening case 66 outer wall, promotes the flow of ceramic tile rubber powder for screening speed, and the vibration can make ceramic tile rubber powder and gravel and sand separation. Meanwhile, a sixth motor 70 fixedly connected to the screening fixing plate 68 is started to drive the second crank turntable 71 to rotate, so that the second crank turntable 71 and the sliding flange 73 are driven by a second transmission rod 74 to slide on the sliding guide rail 72 in a reciprocating manner, and the sliding flange 73 is fixedly connected with the screen 67, so that the sixth motor 70 can control the screen 67 to reciprocate to screen out the impurities in the ceramic tile glue powder, so that the ceramic tile glue powder falls into the receiving hopper 75, and the second crank turntable 71 is adopted to drive the sliding flange 73 to reciprocate by the second transmission rod 74, so that the rapid and stable reciprocating screening work of the screen 67 can be realized.
The third step is to convey ceramic tile glue powder:
when the ceramic tile rubber powder falls into the material receiving funnel 75, the third vibrating motor 76 arranged at the bottom of the material receiving funnel 75 is started, the flowing of the ceramic tile rubber powder is promoted, the blower 78 is started, air is conveyed into the conveying box 77 through the input pipe, the ceramic tile rubber powder flowing into the conveying box 77 from the material receiving funnel 75 is conveyed to the feeding funnel 5 along the guide conveying pipeline 80 by the air, and the blower 78 is utilized to convey the ceramic tile rubber powder, so that the speed of conveying the ceramic tile rubber powder can be greatly increased, and fine sand stones and other impurities can be sieved out again.
The fourth step is to recycle the ceramic tile glue powder:
the workman is after having laid the ceramic tile, the workman will have unsealed and remaining ceramic tile rubber powder pours into feed hopper 5, treat that the ceramic tile rubber powder all pours into feed hopper 5 after, the first vibrating motor 6 that sets up in the feed hopper 5 outside starts, can promote the speed that the ceramic tile rubber powder was received into ceramic tile rubber powder and retrieve the bag greatly and prevent that the ceramic tile rubber powder from remaining on feed hopper 5's internal face thereby avoid influencing subsequent clearance problem, and first infrared sensor 11 detects whether there is ceramic tile rubber powder to retrieve the bag and be located discharge gate 501 below, if judge that there is the ceramic tile rubber powder to retrieve the bag and be located discharge gate 501 below, then jet-propelled pipe 10 starts to close after the second, its effect is the open area that enlarges ceramic tile rubber powder and retrieve the bag, make the ceramic tile rubber powder can put into the ceramic tile rubber powder and retrieve the bag more high-efficiently.
At the moment, the first telescopic rod 9 in the middle groove 701 of the mounting plate 7 is started to drive the blocking plate 8 to be retracted into the mounting plate 7, so that the discharge hole 501 of the feeding funnel 5 is opened, on one hand, the first guide pillar 801 arranged on the blocking plate 8 is used for limiting, so that the extending and retracting movement of the blocking plate 8 is not deviated, on the other hand, the first guide pillar is used for providing a supporting force for the blocking plate 8, and the situation that the blocking plate 8 is not sealed well and the ceramic tile glue powder leaks from the sealing position due to the extrusion of the ceramic tile glue powder and the influence of gravity is prevented.
The fifth step is that the recycled tile glue powder falls into a tile glue powder recycling bag:
when the tile glue powder falls from the discharge port 501 of the feed hopper 5, the air injection pipe 10 is started for promoting the tile glue powder to flow into the tile glue powder bag quickly. First infrared sensor 11 real-time detection puts into the ceramic tile rubber powder height of ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag, and after reaching a take the altitude, sucking disc 20 outage no longer adsorbs ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag for ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag falls on first conveyer belt 2 steadily. First infrared sensor 11 continues real-time detection and puts into the ceramic tile rubber powder height of ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag, when first infrared sensor 11 detects that ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is filled soon, the first telescopic link 9 in the groove 701 begins the motion of stretching out in the middle of mounting panel 7, makes barrier plate 8 stretch out, carries out the shutoff to the discharge gate 501 of feed hopper 5.
The sixth step is a ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag compaction process:
after the discharge port 501 of the feeding hopper 5 is closed, the conveying motor 3 is started to drive the first conveying belt 2 to convey the tile glue powder recovery bag to the next workstation. The second infrared sensor 27 arranged at the top of the inner wall of the lifting movable frame 25 is used for judging whether the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag reaches the position right below the lifting movable frame 25, and after the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is conveyed to the position right below the lifting movable frame 25, the conveying motor 3 stops working. The first motor 35 fixedly connected to the first support frame 33 is started to drive the lifting screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the sliding block 37 moves downwards, and the lifting moving frame 25 is pressed downwards due to the fixed connection of the sliding block 37 and the lifting moving frame 25. The linear bearing arranged on the sliding block 37 slides along the lifting guide post 38, so that the downward pressing friction force can be reduced, the power requirement of the first motor 35 is reduced, and the consumption is saved.
The humidity probe 28 arranged on the top of the inner wall of the lifting movable frame 25 extends into the tile rubber powder recovery bag along with the downward pressing of the lifting movable frame 25, detects the humidity of the tile rubber powder in the tile rubber powder recovery bag, confirms that the tile rubber powder is dry, and prompts an operator to treat the tile rubber powder through a warning light if the tile rubber powder is not dry.
When the frame 25 pushes down is removed in the lift, a plurality of compaction cylinder 26 supports the ceramic tile rubber powder and retrieves the bag, make the ceramic tile rubber powder compaction in the ceramic tile rubber powder retrieves the bag, compaction cylinder 26 rotates with roller bearing 31 to be connected, this kind of design can avoid retrieving the bag to the ceramic tile rubber powder and carry out the rigidity compaction, prevent that compaction cylinder 26 from blocking and then leading to life weak point, and the cover has spring 32 on flexible post 30, can realize compaction cylinder 26's reciprocating motion, make compaction cylinder 26 retrieve the bag to the ceramic tile rubber powder and have the process of a soft contact, more be favorable to the ceramic tile rubber powder in the compaction ceramic tile rubber powder retrieves the bag.
After the ceramic tile rubber powder in the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is compacted, the conveying motor 3 is started again, and the ceramic tile rubber powder recovery bag is conveyed to a position between the third support frame 39 and the fourth support frame 40 of the heat sealing mechanism through the first conveying belt 2. The second motor 42 fixedly connected to the third supporting frame 39 is started, so that the first sliding screw 41 rotates to drive the sliding plate 84 to move along the sliding guide post 43, and the position adjustment of the sealing assembly controlled by the second motor 42 is realized.
After the front and rear positions of the sealing assembly are adjusted, the third motor 46 fixedly connected to the first lifting top plate 44 is started to drive the fourth sliding screw 54 to rotate, so that the first sliding rod 53 slides along the first lifting top plate 44 under the action of the first flange block 55, and then the sealing assembly on the first lifting bottom plate 47 is driven to move up and down through the first scissor-type folding frame 45, so that the two heat sealing plates 50 are positioned at the front and rear sides of the mouth of the tile glue powder recycling bag.
After the two heat-sealing plates 50 move to the front side and the rear side of the bag opening of the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag stably, the fourth motor 48 on the first lifting bottom plate 47 is started to drive the second sliding screw rod 49 to rotate forwards or backwards, so that the two heat-sealing plates 50 on the second sliding screw rod 49 are far away from or close to each other, and the fourth motor 48 can control the two heat-sealing plates 50 to clamp and heat-seal the bag opening of the ceramic tile glue powder recovery bag.
After the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag finishes clamping and heat-sealing work, the third motor 46 controls the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag which is clamped by the two heat-sealing plates 50 to be lifted, then the second motor 42 controls the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag to move backwards, so that the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag is located above the placing frame 56 in the moistureproof bag packing mechanism, the third infrared sensor 83 fixedly connected to the side face of the placing frame 56 detects whether the placing frame 56 is provided with a ceramic tile glue powder moistureproof bag or not, if the ceramic tile glue powder moistureproof bag is placed, the third motor 46 controls the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag to slowly fall into the placing frame 56, and the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag can be put into the ceramic tile moistureproof bag due to the fact that the ceramic tile glue powder moistureproof bag is placed in the placing frame 56.
After the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag is placed into the ceramic tile glue powder damp-proof bag, the fourth motor 48 is started to control the two heat sealing plates 50 to be away from each other to loosen the ceramic tile glue powder recycling bag, the front flip cover steering engine 59 fixedly connected to the top of the placing frame 56 is started to control the front flip cover plate 57 to be turned over to press the bag mouth of the ceramic tile glue powder damp-proof bag, then the glue pumping pump 82 starts to work, the specially-made glue is conveyed to the glue coating head 61 through the pipeline 62, and the glue coating head 61 is arranged on the front flip cover plate 57, so that the purpose-made glue is pressed and coated on the bag mouth of the ceramic tile glue powder damp-proof bag. After the special glue is coated, the front flip steering engine 59 is started to control the front flip plate 57 to turn over and reset, then the rear flip steering engine 60 controls the rear flip plate 58 to turn over, and the bag mouth on the other side of the ceramic tile glue powder moistureproof bag is pressed onto the bag mouth coated with the special glue, so that the ceramic tile glue powder moistureproof bag is wrapped.
After the wrapping of the ceramic tile glue powder moisture-proof bag is completed, a fifth motor 64 arranged on the outer side of the placing frame 56 is started, and the recovery bag wrapped with the moisture-proof bag is conveyed out through a second conveying belt 63.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling equipment is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and is positioned at the starting end of the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a ceramic tile rubber powder screening and conveying mechanism is arranged on one side close to the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is positioned right above the starting end of the conveying mechanism, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding funnel;
the recovery mechanism comprises an adsorption support assembly for adsorbing and propping open the recovery bag and a moving assembly for moving the adsorption support assembly, and the adsorption support assembly can move to the position below the discharge port;
the compaction mechanism comprises an extrusion component for extruding the recycling bag and a driving component for driving the extrusion component to move up and down;
the heat sealing mechanism comprises a sealing component for sealing the recovery bag, a lifting component for driving the sealing component to move up and down, and a sliding component for driving the sealing component to slide back and forth along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
the moisture-proof bag packaging mechanism comprises a placing frame for placing a moisture-proof bag, and a sealing assembly for sealing the moisture-proof bag is arranged on the placing frame;
the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening component for filtering sundries and a material receiving and conveying component which is arranged below the screening component and used for conveying ceramic tile glue powder to the feeding hopper.
2. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are rotatably mounted at two ends of the rack respectively, a first conveying belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller in a transmission manner, and a conveying motor for driving the driving roller is mounted on the rack.
3. The ceramic tile rubber powder screening and recycling device of claim 1, wherein a material blocking assembly is arranged on the feeding funnel at the discharge port, the material blocking assembly comprises a mounting plate, a blocking plate in sliding connection with the mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the discharge port, of the mounting plate, a first telescopic rod for driving the blocking plate to move up and down is arranged on the mounting plate, and an air injection pipe and a first infrared sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port.
4. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device of claim 1, wherein a first vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding funnel.
5. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device is characterized in that the moving assembly comprises a moving guide rail and a propelling moving body arranged on the moving guide rail, and the adsorption supporting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the rack, of the propelling moving body;
the adsorption support component comprises a support disc fixed on the top end of one side of the frame, a second telescopic rod is installed on the top end of the support disc and close to one end fixedly connected with of the frame to push a dovetail guide rail block, dovetail guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the push dovetail guide rail block, sliding blocks matched with the dovetail guide rail grooves are installed on two sides of the push dovetail guide rail block in a sliding mode, and each sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of each sliding block and is provided with a fixing plate and a rubbing suction plate, two suction plates are installed on one sides, adjacent to the fixing plates, of the rubbing suction plates, a plurality of suckers are arranged in an array mode, each sucker is arranged on one side, adjacent to the rubbing suction plate, the fixing plates are far away from the rubbing suction plates, a rubbing guide rail is arranged on one side, the rubbing suction plates are connected in a sliding mode, each fixing plate is far away from a rubbing motor, a first crank turntable is installed on an output shaft of the rubbing motor, a first crank turntable is connected with a first transmission rod is connected between the rubbing suction plates, and two ends of the first transmission rod are respectively connected with the first crank turntable and the rubbing suction plates are connected in a rotating mode.
6. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises a lifting moving frame, a humidity detection needle and a second infrared sensor are arranged at the top end inside the lifting moving frame, a plurality of compaction rollers are arranged inside the lifting moving frame on two sides of the humidity detection needle at equal intervals along the height direction, and two ends of each compaction roller are rotatably connected with the inside of the lifting moving frame;
the driving assembly comprises a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, two sides of the lifting moving frame are respectively connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame in a sliding mode along the height direction, a first motor is installed on the top end of the first supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting lead screw which is used for driving the lifting moving frame to move up and down.
7. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of fixed blocks corresponding to the compaction rollers one by one are arranged at the edge positions of two sides in the lifting and moving frame at equal intervals along the height direction, each fixed block is provided with a telescopic column perpendicular to the axis of the compaction roller in a sliding manner, one end of each telescopic column, far away from the fixed block, is fixedly connected with a roller bearing, a spring is sleeved between the roller bearing and the fixed block on each telescopic column, and two ends of the compaction roller are slidably connected with the lifting and moving frame through the roller bearings.
8. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device of claim 2, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a third supporting frame and a fourth supporting frame which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt, a first sliding screw rod is rotatably connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, a second motor for driving the first sliding screw rod is installed on the third supporting frame, two sliding guide columns which are parallel to the first sliding screw rod are fixedly connected between the third supporting frame and the fourth supporting frame, and a sliding plate matched with the first sliding screw rod is slidably installed between the two sliding guide columns;
the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting top plate fixed at the bottom end of the sliding plate and a first lifting bottom plate positioned below the first lifting top plate, a first scissor-type folding frame is connected between the first lifting top plate and the first lifting bottom plate, a third motor used for driving the first scissor-type folding frame to lift is arranged on one side of the first lifting top plate, and the sealing assembly is installed on the first lifting bottom plate;
the sealing assembly comprises two oppositely arranged heat sealing plates, the two heat sealing plates are in sliding connection with the first lifting bottom plate, the first lifting bottom plate is rotatably connected with a second sliding screw rod for controlling the two heat sealing plates to move in opposite directions, and a fourth motor for driving the second sliding screw rod is arranged on one side of the first lifting bottom plate.
9. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a front flip plate and a rear flip plate which are respectively connected with two sides of the top end of the placing frame in a rotating manner, a front flip steering engine for driving the front flip plate to turn over and a rear flip steering engine for driving the rear flip plate to turn over are fixedly installed on the side surface of the top end of the placing frame, a plurality of linearly arranged gluing heads are arranged on one side, close to the rear flip plate, of the front flip plate, a glue pumping pump is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame, a pipeline communicated with the glue pumping pump is installed on the front flip plate, and the gluing heads are communicated with the glue pumping pump through the pipeline;
place the top of frame side and install third infrared sensor, place the bottom of the inside of frame and install the second conveyer belt, place the bottom in the frame outside and install and be used for the drive the fifth motor of second conveyer belt.
10. The ceramic tile glue powder screening and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the ceramic tile glue powder screening and conveying mechanism comprises a screening fixing frame, and the screening component and the material receiving and conveying component are both fixedly mounted on the screening fixing frame;
the screening assembly comprises a screening box fixedly mounted on the screening fixing frame, a second vibrating motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box, the bottom end of the screening box is connected with a screen in a sliding mode, screening fixing plates are fixed to two sides of the bottom end of the screening box respectively, two sides of the screen are connected with the two screening fixing plates in a sliding mode respectively, a sixth motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one screening fixing plate, a second crank turntable is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the sixth motor, a sliding guide rail is mounted on the outer side of the screening fixing plate, a sliding flange is mounted on the sliding guide rail in a sliding mode, the screen is fixedly connected with the sliding flange, a second transmission rod is connected between the second crank turntable and the sliding flange, and two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively connected with the second crank turntable and the sliding flange in a rotating mode;
connect material conveying component including fixing the material funnel that connects of screening case below, fixed mounting has third vibrating motor on the outer wall of material funnel connects, the bottom that connects the material funnel is equipped with the delivery box rather than the intercommunication, the forced draught blower is installed to income wind gap one side of delivery box, delivery box air outlet one side is equipped with guide pipeline, guide pipeline keeps away from the one end of delivery box extends to feed hopper's top.
CN202210806215.7A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Ceramic tile rubber powder screening recovery plant Active CN115140351B (en)

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CN115140351B CN115140351B (en) 2023-09-01

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Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204210822U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-18 佛山市万世德机器人技术有限公司 A kind of shake bag flattening mechanism
CN105035414A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 上海理工大学 Bag taking and opening machine
CN105730778A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 Packaging bag opening assembly of power strip packaging machine
CN209258435U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-16 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 Integrated form polysilicon section material production line
CN110803346A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 潘亚军 Automatic charging and sealing integrated equipment for material bags
CN111422407A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 方家铺子(莆田)绿色食品有限公司 Longan packaging machine
CN212606318U (en) * 2020-04-25 2021-02-26 无锡格莱特电子科技有限公司 Efficient labeling and folding integrated equipment
CN213010358U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-04-20 蚌埠联玺自动化设备有限公司 Spiral elevator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204210822U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-18 佛山市万世德机器人技术有限公司 A kind of shake bag flattening mechanism
CN105035414A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 上海理工大学 Bag taking and opening machine
CN105730778A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 Packaging bag opening assembly of power strip packaging machine
CN209258435U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-08-16 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 Integrated form polysilicon section material production line
CN110803346A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 潘亚军 Automatic charging and sealing integrated equipment for material bags
CN111422407A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 方家铺子(莆田)绿色食品有限公司 Longan packaging machine
CN212606318U (en) * 2020-04-25 2021-02-26 无锡格莱特电子科技有限公司 Efficient labeling and folding integrated equipment
CN213010358U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-04-20 蚌埠联玺自动化设备有限公司 Spiral elevator

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