CN115138415B - Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory - Google Patents

Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115138415B
CN115138415B CN202210932559.2A CN202210932559A CN115138415B CN 115138415 B CN115138415 B CN 115138415B CN 202210932559 A CN202210932559 A CN 202210932559A CN 115138415 B CN115138415 B CN 115138415B
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China
Prior art keywords
test tube
base
cover body
cylindrical cover
depression bar
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CN202210932559.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115138415A (en
Inventor
石静
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Shandong Haimo Medical Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Haimo Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L7/00Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses independent test tube refrigerating and storing equipment for a clinical laboratory, which comprises a base, wherein a refrigerating cavity is arranged in the base, a through hole is formed in the base, a cylindrical cover body is fixedly arranged on the base, the cylindrical cover body forms the refrigerating cavity, a plurality of inlets and outlets are uniformly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the base, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the cylindrical cover body, a hole is formed in the top of the rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the base in a sliding mode, an annular plate is arranged on the annular groove in the sliding mode, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft and is connected with the annular plate, a door is arranged on the annular plate and is identical to the inlet and the outlet in size, a plurality of test tube racks are arranged on the base, each test tube rack corresponds to one inlet and outlet, and a partition plate is arranged on the base and is used for independently isolating each test tube rack. The single inlet and outlet are opened, the effects of the refrigerator are good, and the extracted blood is ensured not to slightly deteriorate to the greatest extent.

Description

Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to independent cold storage equipment for test tubes for clinical laboratory.
Background
At present, at the clinical laboratory department of hospital, medical staff places blood on the test-tube rack after drawing blood, but if external temperature is higher than body temperature, the blood that draws will take place slight rotten to influence experimental result, need put into the test tube with the blood sample after accomplishing this every time drawing blood, then put into the freezer with the test-tube rack.
The existing refrigerated cabinet, such as CN202020781909.6 of China, is provided with a door, a test tube rack is placed through the opening of a single door, so that the refrigerated cabinet is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner, the refrigerating effect is poor, the extracted blood slightly spoils, meanwhile, the test tube is stabilized, in the prior art, a screw rod is manually rotated to drive a threaded cylinder to move upwards, and then a lifting plate is driven to lift, so that the lifting plate is positioned at the top of an inner cavity of a thermal insulation box body, the largest space is vacated, and the test tube is conveniently placed in a test tube positioning hole; when fixing a position the test tube, through manual rotation screw rod, the screw rod drives screw barrel downwardly moving, and then drives the lifter plate and pushes down for the bottom surface of lifter plate contacts with the top of test tube, thereby realizes the positioning work to the test tube, and above-mentioned stable scheme to the test tube adopts once pushes down, also all need lift up at every turn deposit the test tube and deposit the back and push down again, and is very inconvenient, perhaps all deposit the back and push down again after finishing, and the test tube of depositing in the centre probably has the freezer to empty, and the condition that whole test tube was spilled takes place.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide independent cold storage equipment for test tubes for clinical laboratory, which can better solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory, includes the base, be equipped with the refrigeration chamber in the base, be equipped with the through-hole on the base, the fixed cylindric cover body that is equipped with on the base, cylindric cover body forms the refrigeration chamber, cylindric cover body lateral wall evenly is equipped with a plurality of access, the base center is equipped with the pivot, cylindric cover body top center is equipped with the hole, the hole is extended at the pivot top, be equipped with the ring channel on the base, the ring channel slides and is equipped with the ring slab, the pivot top is equipped with even board and ring slab connection, be equipped with a door on the ring slab, the door is the same with access size structure, be equipped with a plurality of test-tube racks on the base, every test-tube rack corresponds an access, be equipped with the baffle on the base, the baffle keeps apart every test-tube rack alone.
The utility model further discloses the following technology:
preferably, the distance between two adjacent inlets and outlets on the side wall of the cylindrical cover body is larger than the width of the upper door of the annular plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves, the hemispherical grooves are distributed annularly around the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with hemispherical protrusions, the hemispherical protrusions are in contact with the hemispherical grooves, and when the hemispherical protrusions are in contact, the door corresponds to the inlet and the outlet or is dislocated.
Preferably, the bottom end of the circular plate is suspended in the annular groove.
Preferably, each test tube rack is provided with two through holes in an isolated space, an ice bag box, a battery pack, a switch and a fan are arranged in the refrigerating cavity, an ice bag is arranged in the ice bag box, and the battery pack, the switch and the fan are connected in series.
Preferably, the top of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a plurality of perforations, the perforations are in one-to-one correspondence with the test tube rack, the perforations are provided with pressure rods, and the lower ends of the pressure rods are provided with plugs.
Preferably, the perforation lateral wall is equipped with the positioning tube, positioning tube section of thick bamboo wall is equipped with the spout, the depression bar lateral wall is equipped with the bead, the vertical setting of bead, and the bead sets up in the depression bar middle section, be equipped with down spacing disc on the depression bar, lower spacing disc diameter is greater than the locating hole footpath, lower spacing disc is located the bead below, and is greater than the vertical length of positioning tube with the vertical interval of bead, the cover has the spring on the depression bar, and the spring upper end top is in positioning tube lower extreme, and the spring lower extreme top is on spacing disc down.
Preferably, the pressure bar is provided with threads, the pressure bar is provided with an upper limit disc through the threads, the vertical distance between the upper limit disc and the convex edge is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder, and when the upper limit disc is in contact with the upper end of the positioning cylinder, the plug at the lower end of the pressure bar is pressed on the test tube port of the test tube.
Preferably, a pull ring is arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the independent cold storage and storage equipment for the test tube for the clinical laboratory, which has the following beneficial effects:
through the baffle, keep apart each test-tube rack alone, every independent space that keeps apart all corresponds an import and export and through-hole, rotate the ring board, with the door with import and export correspondence, medical staff places blood on the test-tube rack from importing and exporting after drawing blood, again rotate the ring board, the door misplaces with import and export, at this moment, import and export by being sealed, be equipped with the refrigeration chamber in the base, the air conditioning that distributes through the preparation of refrigeration chamber gets into every independent space through the through-hole, cool test tube is refrigerated, rotate the ring board, correspond the door with next import and export, single import and export is opened, each other do not influence, the refrigerated effect of freezer is good, the blood of maximum assurance extraction will not take place slight metamorphism.
The upper end face of the cylindrical cover body is provided with the hemispherical grooves, the hemispherical protrusions are matched with the lower surface of the connecting plate, when the hemispherical protrusions are in contact with the hemispherical grooves, the door corresponds to or is dislocated with the inlet and the outlet, and the door can be more simply and conveniently rotated to correspond to or dislocate with the inlet and the outlet.
By additionally arranging a fan in the refrigerating cavity, the fan is utilized to blow the cold space at the lower part from one through hole, the hot space at the upper part is taken down from the other through hole, air circulation is realized, and the stable consistency of the upper part and the lower part is kept.
Through setting up of depression bar and locating hole, rotate the depression bar, the bead and the spout of depression bar correspond from top to bottom, at this moment, the spring that is located between the lower extreme of a positioning tube and the lower spacing disc is with lower spacing disc downwardly extrusion, the bead slides down in the spout, when last spacing disc and positioning tube upper end contact, the end cap of depression bar lower extreme suppresses on the test tube mouth of test tube, when needing to take out the test tube, upwards pull the pull ring, the depression bar moves up, spring compression, the bead slides in the spout upwards, when lower spacing disc and positioning tube lower extreme contact, the bead roll-off spout rotates the depression bar, bead and spout dislocation, at this moment, the pull ring is released, the depression bar also can not move down, can take out the test tube, the depression bar can seal the test tube on the one hand, stabilize test tube upper end, on the other hand, whether there is the test tube in the space that keeps apart alone below the depression bar can be judged from the depression bar state, find the test tube rack that can deposit the test tube fast.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a cylindrical enclosure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigerating chamber according to the present utility model
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present utility model mated with a positioning cylinder in a non-depressed state of a compression bar;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present utility model mated with a positioning cylinder in a pressing state of a pressing rod;
in the figure: 10 base, 11 refrigerating cavity, 12 through hole, 13 cylindrical cover body, 14 refrigerating cavity, 15 inlet and outlet, 16 rotary shaft, 17 annular groove, 18 annular plate, 19 connecting plate, 20 door, 21 test tube rack, 22 baffle, 23 hemispherical groove, 24 hemispherical bulge, 25 ice bag box, 26 battery pack, 27 switch, 28 fan, 29 compression bar, 30 plug, 31 positioning cylinder, 32 chute, 33 bead, 34 lower limit disc, 35 spring, 36 upper limit disc, 37 pull ring, 38 boss.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in a first embodiment, an independent test tube refrigerating and storing device for a clinical laboratory comprises a base 10, a refrigerating cavity 11 is arranged in the base 10, a through hole 12 is formed in the base 10, a cylindrical cover 13 is fixedly arranged on the base 10, the cylindrical cover 13 forms a refrigerating cavity 14, a plurality of inlets and outlets 15 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical cover, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the center of the base 10, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the cylindrical cover, a hole extends out of the top of the rotating shaft 16, an annular groove 17 is formed in the base 10, an annular plate 18 is slidably arranged in the annular groove 17, a connecting plate 19 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 16 and is connected with the annular plate 18, a door 20 is arranged on the annular plate 18, the door 20 has the same size structure as the inlet and outlet 15, a plurality of test tube racks 21 are arranged on the base 10, each test tube rack 21 corresponds to one inlet and outlet 15, a partition 22 is arranged on the base 10, and the partition 22 isolates each test tube rack 21 independently.
The distance between two adjacent inlets 15 on the side wall of the cylindrical cover body is larger than the width of the door 20 on the annular plate 18.
In this embodiment, each test tube rack 21 is individually isolated by the partition plate 22, each individually isolated space corresponds to one inlet and outlet 15 and through hole 12, the circular plate 18 is rotated to correspond the door 20 to the inlet and outlet 15, medical staff places blood on the test tube rack 21 from the inlet and outlet 15 after drawing blood, then rotates the circular plate 18, the door 20 is misplaced with the inlet and outlet 15, at this time, the inlet and outlet 15 is sealed, the base 10 is internally provided with the refrigerating cavity 11, cold air emitted by the refrigerating cavity 11 enters each individually isolated space through the through hole 12, the test tube is refrigerated, the circular plate 18 is rotated to correspond the door 20 to the next inlet and outlet 15, the single inlet and outlet 15 are opened, the mutual influence is avoided, the refrigerating effect of the refrigerated cabinet is good, and the fact that the drawn blood will not slightly deteriorate is ensured to the greatest extent.
In the second embodiment, as the optimization scheme in the first embodiment,
the upper end face of the cylindrical cover body 13 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves 23, the hemispherical grooves 23 are distributed annularly around the rotating shaft 16, the lower surface of the connecting plate 19 is provided with hemispherical protrusions 24, the hemispherical protrusions 24 are in contact with the hemispherical grooves 23, and when the hemispherical protrusions 24 are in contact with the hemispherical grooves, the door 20 corresponds to or is dislocated with the inlet and outlet 15.
The embodiment is implemented in such a way that a plurality of hemispherical grooves 23 are arranged on the upper end surface of the cylindrical cover body 13 and matched with hemispherical protrusions 24 arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate 19, when the hemispherical protrusions 24 are contacted with the hemispherical grooves 23, the door 20 corresponds to or is dislocated with the inlet and outlet 15, and the door 20 can be more simply and conveniently rotated to correspond to or be dislocated with the inlet and outlet 15 by rotating the annular plate 18.
In the third embodiment, as an optimization scheme of the first embodiment, the bottom end of the annular plate 18 is suspended in the annular groove 17.
The embodiment is implemented by hanging the annular plate 18 on the base 10 through the rotating shaft 16 and the connecting plate 19, suspending in the annular groove 17, and not contacting with the annular groove 17, so that friction is reduced, and meanwhile, noise caused by friction is reduced.
In the fourth embodiment, as an optimization scheme of the first embodiment, two through holes 12 are corresponding to each space isolated by each test tube rack 21, an ice bag box 25, a battery pack 26, a switch 27 and a fan 28 are placed in the refrigerating cavity 11, an ice bag is placed in the ice bag box 25, and the battery pack 26, the switch 27 and the fan 28 are connected in series.
The side wall of the refrigerating chamber 11 is provided with an openable cover plate, so that the ice bag housing 25 can be taken out, and the switch 27 can be operated.
Meanwhile, the fan comprises the fan blades and a motor for driving the fan blades.
This embodiment is implemented by adding a fan 28 in the refrigerating chamber 11, blowing the cold space of the lower part from one through hole 12 by the fan 28, taking the hot space of the upper part from the other through hole 12, and circulating air, thereby keeping the consistency of the upper part and the lower part stable.
In the fifth embodiment, as an optimization scheme of the first embodiment, a plurality of perforations are formed in the top of the cylindrical cover 13, the perforations are in one-to-one correspondence with the test tube rack 21, a pressing rod 29 is arranged on each perforation, and a plug 30 is arranged at the lower end of each pressing rod 29.
The perforation lateral wall is equipped with a positioning section of thick bamboo 31, positioning section of thick bamboo 31 section of thick bamboo wall is equipped with spout 32, depression bar 29 lateral wall is equipped with bead 33, bead 33 vertical setting, and bead 33 setting is in depression bar 29 middle section, be equipped with down spacing disc 34 on the depression bar 29, lower spacing disc 34 diameter is greater than the locating hole internal diameter, lower spacing disc 34 is located bead 33 below, and is greater than the vertical length of positioning section of thick bamboo 31 with bead 33 vertical interval, the cover has spring 35 on the depression bar 29, and spring 35 upper end top is in positioning section of thick bamboo 31 lower extreme, and spring 35 lower extreme top is on lower spacing disc 34.
The pressure lever 29 is provided with threads, the pressure lever 29 is provided with an upper limit disc 36 through the threads, the vertical distance between the upper limit disc 36 and the convex edge 33 is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning barrel 31, and when the upper limit disc 36 contacts with the upper end of the positioning barrel 31, the plug 30 at the lower end of the pressure lever 29 is pressed on a test tube port of a test tube.
The upper end of the pressure lever 29 is provided with a pull ring 37.
It should be noted that, the upper end surface of the cylindrical cover 13 may be provided with a boss 38, where the boss height is equal to the highest rising height of the compression bar, and the hemispherical groove is disposed on the boss, so that the compression bar and the connection plate do not affect each other while the connection plate rotates along with the rotation shaft.
In this embodiment, by setting the pressure lever 29 and the positioning hole, the pressure lever 29 is rotated, the rib 33 of the pressure lever 29 corresponds to the chute 32 up and down, at this time, the spring 35 located between the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31 and the lower limiting disc 34 presses the lower limiting disc 34 down, the rib 33 slides down in the chute 32, when the upper limiting disc 36 contacts with the upper end of the positioning cylinder 31, the stopper 30 at the lower end of the pressure lever 29 presses the test tube port of the test tube, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the pull ring 37 is pulled up, the pressure lever 29 moves up, the spring 35 compresses, the rib 33 slides up in the chute 32, when the lower limiting disc 34 contacts with the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31, the rib 33 slides out of the chute 32, the pressure lever 29 is rotated, the rib 33 is misplaced with the chute 32, at this time, the pull ring 37 is released, the pressure lever 29 does not move down, the test tube can be taken out, on the one hand, the upper end of the test tube can be closed, on the other hand, on the upper end of the test tube can be stabilized, on the other hand, whether the test tube rack 21 is in the space isolated separately below the pressure lever 29 can be judged, and the test tube 21 can be found rapidly.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
placing the ice bag into the ice bag box 25, opening the switch 27, starting the fan 28, rotating the circular plate 18 to enable the door 20 to correspond to the inlet and outlet 15, placing blood from the inlet and outlet 15 onto the test tube rack 21 after blood drawing by medical staff, rotating the circular plate 18 again, misplacing the door 20 with the inlet and outlet 15, at the moment, the inlet and outlet 15 is closed, cold air emitted by the ice bag through the fan 28 enters each independent isolated space through the through hole 12, refrigerating the test tube, rotating the compression bar 29, the convex edge 33 of the compression bar 29 corresponds to the sliding groove 32 up and down, at the moment, the spring 35 between the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31 and the lower limiting disc 34 downwards presses the lower limiting disc 34, the convex edge 33 downwards slides in the sliding groove 32, when the upper limiting disc 36 contacts with the upper end of the positioning cylinder 31, the plug 30 at the lower end of the compression bar 29 presses on the test tube mouth of the test tube, rotating the circular plate 18, and the door 20 corresponds to the next inlet and outlet 15,
when the test tube needs to be taken out, the pull ring 37 is pulled upwards, the pressure lever 29 moves upwards, the spring 35 compresses, the convex edge 33 slides upwards in the chute 32, when the lower limit disc 34 contacts with the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31, the convex edge 33 slides out of the chute 32, the pressure lever 29 is rotated, the convex edge 33 and the chute 32 are misplaced, at the moment, the pull ring 37 is released, the pressure lever 29 does not move downwards, and the test tube can be taken out.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiment examples of the present utility model are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and not intended to limit the concept and scope of the utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, and the technical content of the present utility model is fully described in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base, wherein a refrigerating cavity is arranged in the base, a through hole is formed in the base, a cylindrical cover body is fixedly arranged on the base, a refrigerating cavity is formed by the cylindrical cover body, a plurality of inlets and outlets are uniformly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the base, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the cylindrical cover body, a hole is formed in the top of the rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the base in an extending mode, an annular plate is slidably arranged in the annular groove, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft and connected with the annular plate, a door is arranged on the annular plate, the door has the same size structure as the inlet and the outlet, a plurality of test tube racks are arranged on the base, each test tube rack corresponds to one inlet and outlet, and a partition plate is arranged on the base and used for independently isolating each test tube rack;
the distance between two adjacent inlets and outlets on the side wall of the cylindrical cover body is larger than the width of the upper door of the circular ring plate;
the cylindrical cover body is characterized in that a plurality of hemispherical grooves are formed in the upper end face of the cylindrical cover body, the hemispherical grooves are distributed annularly around the rotating shaft, hemispherical protrusions are arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, the hemispherical protrusions are in contact with the hemispherical grooves, and when the hemispherical protrusions are in contact, the door corresponds to the inlet and the outlet or is staggered.
2. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom end of the circular ring plate is suspended in the annular groove.
3. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: two through holes are respectively corresponding to each test tube rack in the isolated space, an ice bag box, a battery pack, a switch and a fan are placed in the refrigerating cavity, an ice bag is placed in the ice bag box, and the battery pack, the switch and the fan are connected in series.
4. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the cylindrical cover body top is equipped with a plurality of perforation, perforation and test-tube rack upper and lower one-to-one, be equipped with the depression bar on the perforation, the depression bar lower extreme is equipped with the end cap.
5. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage device as defined in claim 4 wherein: the perforating lateral wall is equipped with the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder section of thick bamboo wall is equipped with the spout, the depression bar lateral wall is equipped with the bead, the vertical setting of bead, and the bead sets up in the depression bar middle section, be equipped with down spacing disc on the depression bar, lower spacing disc diameter is greater than the locating hole footpath, down spacing disc is located the bead below, and is greater than the vertical length of positioning cylinder with the vertical interval of bead, the cover has the spring on the depression bar, and the spring upper end top is at positioning cylinder lower extreme, and the spring lower extreme top is on spacing disc down.
6. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein: the device is characterized in that threads are arranged on the pressure rod, an upper limit disc is arranged on the pressure rod through the threads in a spiral mode, the vertical distance between the upper limit disc and the convex edge is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder, and when the upper limit disc is in contact with the upper end of the positioning cylinder, a plug at the lower end of the pressure rod is pressed on a test tube port of the test tube.
7. A laboratory test tube stand alone refrigerated storage apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein: the upper end of the compression bar is provided with a pull ring.
CN202210932559.2A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory Active CN115138415B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210932559.2A CN115138415B (en) 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory

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CN202210932559.2A CN115138415B (en) 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory

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CN115138415B true CN115138415B (en) 2023-07-21

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