CN115138415A - Clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube - Google Patents

Clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115138415A
CN115138415A CN202210932559.2A CN202210932559A CN115138415A CN 115138415 A CN115138415 A CN 115138415A CN 202210932559 A CN202210932559 A CN 202210932559A CN 115138415 A CN115138415 A CN 115138415A
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China
Prior art keywords
test tube
base
clinical laboratory
cover body
cylindrical cover
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Granted
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CN202210932559.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115138415B (en
Inventor
石静
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Shandong Haimo Medical Technology Co ltd
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Jieshou People's Hospital
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L7/00Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses independent cold storage equipment for test tubes for clinical laboratory, which comprises a base, wherein a refrigeration cavity is arranged in the base, a through hole is formed in the base, a cylindrical cover body is fixedly arranged on the base and forms the refrigeration cavity, a plurality of inlet and outlet openings are uniformly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the base, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the cylindrical cover body, the top of the rotating shaft extends to form a hole, an annular groove is formed in the base and is provided with an annular plate in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft and connected with the annular plate, a door is arranged on the annular plate and has the same size and structure as the inlet and the outlet, a plurality of test tube racks are arranged on the base, each test tube rack corresponds to one inlet and outlet, a partition plate is arranged on the base, and each test tube rack is separated by the partition plate. The single inlet and outlet is opened without mutual influence, the refrigeration effect of the refrigerated cabinet is good, and the blood which is extracted can not be slightly deteriorated to the maximum extent.

Description

Clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to independent test tube refrigerating and storing equipment for a clinical laboratory.
Background
At the clinical laboratory department of hospital blood drawing department at present, medical staff places blood on the test-tube rack after drawing blood, but if ambient temperature is higher than the body temperature, then slight rotten will take place for the blood of extraction to exert an influence to the experimental result, need put into the test tube with the blood sample after accomplishing this every time of drawing blood, then put into the freezer with the test-tube rack.
The prior refrigerated cabinet, such as [ chinese utility model ] CN202020781909.6 medical test tube refrigerating plant, is provided with a door, and by opening a single door, a test tube rack is placed in, and is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner, the refrigerated cabinet has a poor refrigerating effect, the extracted blood will slightly deteriorate, and meanwhile, for the stability of a test tube, the prior art makes a way that a screw rod is manually rotated, the screw rod drives a threaded cylinder to move upwards, and then a lifting plate is driven to ascend, so that the lifting plate is positioned at the top of an inner cavity of a heat preservation box body, and the largest space is vacated, and thus a test tube is conveniently placed in a test tube positioning hole; when fixing a position the test tube, through manual rotation screw rod, the screw rod drives a screw thread section of thick bamboo downstream, and then drives the lifter plate and push down, make the bottom surface of lifter plate contact with the top of test tube, thereby realize the location work to the test tube, the above-mentioned stable scheme to the test tube adopts and pushes down once, also deposit the test tube at every turn and all need lift up and deposit the back and push down once more, it is very inconvenient, perhaps all deposit and push down again after finishing, the test tube of middle depositing probably has the freezer to empty, the condition that whole test tube sprinkles takes place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a test tube independent refrigerating storage device for a clinical laboratory, which can better solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the refrigeration chamber in the base, be equipped with the through-hole on the base, the fixed cylinder type cover body that is equipped with on the base, the cylinder type cover body forms the refrigeration chamber, cylinder cover body lateral wall evenly is equipped with a plurality of and imports and exports, the base center is equipped with the pivot, cylinder cover body top center is equipped with the hole, the pivot top is extended to portal, be equipped with the ring channel on the base, the ring channel slides and is equipped with the ring board, the pivot top is equipped with even board and is connected with the ring board, be equipped with a door on the ring board, the door is the same with imports and exports big or small structure, be equipped with a plurality of test-tube racks on the base, every test-tube rack corresponds an import and exports, be equipped with the baffle on the base, the baffle keeps apart alone every test-tube rack.
The further technology of the invention is as follows:
preferably, the distance between two adjacent inlets and outlets on the side wall of the cylindrical cover body is greater than the width of the door on the circular ring plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves which are annularly distributed around the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with hemispherical protrusions which are contacted with the hemispherical grooves, and the door corresponds to the inlet and the outlet or is staggered when in contact.
Preferably, the bottom end of the circular ring plate is suspended in the circular groove.
Preferably, all correspond two through-holes in the space that every test-tube rack kept apart, ice bag box, group battery, switch and fan are placed to the refrigeration intracavity, place the ice bag in the ice bag box, group battery, switch and fan are established ties.
Preferably, the top of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes correspond to the test tube rack one by one from top to bottom, press rods are arranged on the through holes, and plugs are arranged at the lower ends of the press rods.
Preferably, the perforation lateral wall is provided with a positioning cylinder, the cylinder wall of the positioning cylinder is provided with a chute, the lateral wall of the pressure rod is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is vertically arranged and is arranged in the middle section of the pressure rod, the pressure rod is provided with a lower limiting disc, the diameter of the lower limiting disc is larger than the inner diameter of the positioning hole, the lower limiting disc is positioned below the convex edge, the vertical distance between the lower limiting disc and the convex edge is larger than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder, the pressure rod is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the spring is propped against the lower end of the positioning cylinder, and the lower end of the spring is propped against the lower limiting disc.
Preferably, the pressing rod is provided with threads, the pressing rod is spirally provided with an upper limiting disc through the threads, the vertical distance between the upper limiting disc and the convex edge is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder, and when the upper limiting disc is contacted with the upper end of the positioning cylinder, the plug at the lower end of the pressing rod is pressed on the test tube opening of the test tube.
Preferably, the upper end of the compression bar is provided with a pull ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the independent cold storage and storage equipment for the test tubes in the clinical laboratory, which has the following beneficial effects:
through the baffle, keep apart every test-tube rack alone, every space of keeping apart alone all corresponds an exit and through-hole, rotate the ring board, correspond door and exit, medical staff places blood on the test-tube rack from exit after drawing blood, rotate the ring board again, door and exit dislocation, at this moment, exit are sealed, be equipped with the refrigeration chamber in the base, the air conditioning that distributes through refrigeration chamber preparation passes through the through-hole and gets into every space of keeping apart alone, cold-stored to the test tube, rotate the ring board, it corresponds door and next exit to import and export, single import and export is opened, each other does not influence, the refrigerated cabinet refrigeration effect is good, the blood of furthest assurance extraction will not take place slight rotten.
Through be equipped with a plurality of hemispherical recesses at the cylindrical cover body up end, be equipped with the protruding cooperation of hemisphere with the link plate lower surface, when the protruding and hemispherical recess contact of hemisphere, the door corresponds or misplaces with importing and exporting, and the rotation ring board that can be more simple and convenient realizes that the door corresponds or misplaces with importing and exporting.
The fan is additionally arranged in the refrigeration cavity, the cold space at the lower part is blown up from one through hole by the fan, the hot space at the upper part is blown down from the other through hole, and air circulates to keep the upper part and the lower part in stable consistency.
Through the settlement of depression bar and locating hole, the depression bar rotates, the bead of depression bar corresponds from top to bottom with the spout, at this moment, the spring that is located between a location section of thick bamboo lower extreme and the lower spacing disc extrudees down the lower spacing disc, the bead slides down in the spout, when contacting on last spacing disc and a location section of thick bamboo upper end, the end cap suppression of depression bar lower extreme is on the test tube mouth of test tube, when needing to take out the test tube, upwards stimulate the pull ring, the depression bar shifts up, spring compression, the bead upwards slides in the spout, when lower spacing disc and a location section of thick bamboo lower extreme contact, bead roll-off spout, the rotation depression bar, bead and spout dislocation, at this moment, loosen the pull ring, the depression bar also can not move down, can take out the test tube, the depression bar can seal the test tube on the one hand, stabilize the test tube upper end, on the other hand, whether have the test tube in the space of independent isolation of depression bar below can be judged out from the depression bar state, find the test tube rack that can deposit the test tube fast.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a cylindrical shield of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigeration chamber of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the engagement between the plunger and the positioning cylinder when the plunger is not pressed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state where the pressing rod is pressed down and engaged with the positioning cylinder;
in the figure: 10 bases, 11 refrigeration cavities, 12 through holes, 13 cylindrical cover bodies, 14 refrigeration cavities, 15 inlets and outlets, 16 rotating shafts, 17 annular grooves, 18 annular plates, 19 connecting plates, 20 doors, 21 test tube racks, 22 partition plates, 23 hemispherical grooves, 24 hemispherical protrusions, 25 ice bag boxes, 26 battery packs, 27 switches, 28 fans, 29 pressure rods, 30 plugs, 31 positioning cylinders, 32 sliding grooves, 33 convex ribs, 34 lower limiting disks, 35 springs, 36 upper limiting disks, 37 pull rings and 38 bosses.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment one, a clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube, including base 10, be equipped with refrigeration chamber 11 in the base 10, be equipped with through-hole 12 on the base 10, the fixed cylindrical cover body 13 that is equipped with on the base 10, cylindrical cover body 13 forms refrigeration chamber 14, cylindrical cover body lateral wall evenly is equipped with a plurality of and imports and exports 15, base 10 center is equipped with pivot 16, cylindrical cover body top center is equipped with the hole, pivot 16 top extends to go out the hole, be equipped with ring channel 17 on the base 10, ring channel 17 slides and is equipped with ring plate 18, pivot 16 top is equipped with even board 19 and is connected with ring plate 18, be equipped with a door 20 on the ring plate 18, door 20 is the same with the 15 small structure of imports and exports, be equipped with a plurality of test-tube racks 21 on the base 10, every test-tube rack 21 corresponds an import and exports 15, be equipped with baffle 22 on the base 10, baffle 22 keeps apart every test-tube rack 21 alone.
It should be noted that the distance between two adjacent entrances and exits 15 of the side wall of the cylindrical cover is greater than the width of the door 20 on the circular plate 18.
The embodiment is implemented as such, each test tube rack 21 is isolated individually through the partition plate 22, each isolated space corresponds to one inlet and outlet 15 and the through hole 12, the circular plate 18 is rotated, the door 20 corresponds to the inlet and outlet 15, medical staff places blood on the test tube rack 21 from the inlet and outlet 15 after blood drawing, the circular plate 18 is rotated again, the door 20 is staggered with the inlet and outlet 15, at the moment, the inlet and outlet 15 are sealed, the refrigeration cavity 11 is arranged in the base 10, cold air which is prepared and distributed through the refrigeration cavity 11 enters each isolated space through the through hole 12, the test tubes are refrigerated, the circular plate 18 is rotated, the door 20 corresponds to the next inlet and outlet 15, the single inlet and outlet 15 is opened and does not influence each other, the refrigeration effect of the refrigerated cabinet is good, and the situation that slight deterioration of the drawn blood cannot occur is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
In the second embodiment, as the optimization scheme of the first embodiment,
the upper end surface of the cylindrical cover body 13 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves 23, the hemispherical grooves 23 are annularly distributed around the rotating shaft 16, the lower surface of the connecting plate 19 is provided with hemispherical protrusions 24, the hemispherical protrusions 24 are in contact with the hemispherical grooves 23, and the door 20 corresponds to or is dislocated with the inlet and outlet 15 during contact.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the cylindrical cover 13 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical recesses 23, and the hemispherical protrusions 24 are arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate 19, so that when the hemispherical protrusions 24 contact the hemispherical recesses 23, the door 20 corresponds to or is dislocated with the inlet/outlet 15, and the circular plate 18 can be rotated more easily to realize the correspondence or the dislocation of the door 20 with the inlet/outlet 15.
In the third embodiment, as an optimized solution of the first embodiment, the bottom end of the circular ring plate 18 is suspended in the circular groove 17.
The embodiment is implemented by hanging the circular ring plate 18 on the base 10 through the rotating shaft 16 and the connecting plate 19, suspending in the circular groove 17 and not contacting with the circular groove 17, so as to reduce friction and noise caused by friction.
In a fourth embodiment, as an optimized scheme of the first embodiment, two through holes 12 correspond to each space isolated by each test tube rack 21, an ice bag box 25, a battery pack 26, a switch 27 and a fan 28 are placed in the refrigeration cavity 11, an ice bag is placed in the ice bag box 25, and the battery pack 26, the switch 27 and the fan 28 are connected in series.
It should be noted that an openable cover plate is provided on the side wall of the refrigerating chamber 11, so that the ice bag box 25 can be taken out and the switch 27 can be operated.
Meanwhile, the fan comprises the fan blades and a motor for driving the fan blades.
The present embodiment is implemented by adding the fan 28 in the refrigerating chamber 11, blowing the cold space of the lower part up from one through hole 12 by the fan 28, taking the hot space of the upper part down from the other through hole 12, and circulating the air to maintain the stable consistency of the upper and lower parts.
In a fifth embodiment, as an optimized scheme of the first embodiment, the top of the cylindrical cover body 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes correspond to the test tube racks 21 one by one from top to bottom, the through holes are provided with pressure rods 29, and the lower ends of the pressure rods 29 are provided with plugs 30.
The perforation lateral wall is equipped with a location section of thick bamboo 31, a location section of thick bamboo 31 section of thick bamboo wall is equipped with spout 32, depression bar 29 lateral wall is equipped with bead 33, bead 33 vertical setting, and bead 33 setting are in depression bar 29 middle section, be equipped with down spacing disc 34 on the depression bar 29, down spacing disc 34 diameter is greater than the locating hole internal diameter, down spacing disc 34 is located bead 33 below, and is greater than the vertical length of a location section of thick bamboo 31 with the vertical interval of bead 33, the cover has spring 35 on the depression bar 29, and the top of spring 35 is at a location section of thick bamboo 31 lower extreme, and the top of spring 35 lower extreme is on spacing disc 34 down.
The pressure lever 29 is provided with threads, the pressure lever 29 is spirally provided with an upper limiting disc 36 through the threads, the vertical distance between the upper limiting disc 36 and the convex edge 33 is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder 31, and when the upper limiting disc 36 is contacted with the upper end of the positioning cylinder 31, the plug 30 at the lower end of the pressure lever 29 is pressed on the test tube opening of the test tube.
The upper end of the pressure lever 29 is provided with a pull ring 37.
It should be noted here that the upper end surface of the cylindrical cover 13 may be provided with a boss 38, the height of the boss is equal to the highest height of the raised pressure lever, the hemispherical groove is provided on the boss, and the pressure lever and the connecting plate are not affected by each other while the connecting plate rotates along with the rotating shaft.
The embodiment is implemented as follows, through setting of the press rod 29 and the positioning hole, the press rod 29 is rotated, the rib 33 of the press rod 29 corresponds to the chute 32 up and down, at this time, the spring 35 between the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31 and the lower limiting disc 34 extrudes the lower limiting disc 34 downwards, the rib 33 slides downwards in the chute 32, when the upper limiting disc 36 contacts with the upper end of the positioning cylinder 31, the plug 30 at the lower end of the press rod 29 is pressed on the test tube opening of the test tube, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the pull ring 37 is pulled upwards, the press rod 29 moves upwards, the spring 35 compresses, the rib 33 slides upwards in the chute 32, when the lower limiting disc 34 contacts with the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31, the rib 33 slides out of the chute 32, the press rod 29 is rotated, the rib 33 is dislocated with the chute 32, at this time, the pull ring 37 is released, the press rod 29 does not move downwards, the test tube can be taken out, on one hand, the press rod 29 can seal the test tube and stabilize the upper end of the test tube, on the other hand, it can be judged from the state of the press rod 29 whether there is an isolated space below the test tube rack 21 which can be rapidly found out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
placing the ice bag into the ice bag box 25, opening the switch 27, starting the fan 28, rotating the circular plate 18, corresponding the door 20 to the inlet and outlet 15, placing the blood on the test tube rack 21 from the inlet and outlet 15 after blood drawing by medical staff, rotating the circular plate 18, dislocating the door 20 with the inlet and outlet 15, at this time, the inlet and outlet 15 is sealed, the cold air emitted by the ice bag enters each separate isolated space through the through hole 12 by the fan 28, refrigerating the test tube, rotating the press rod 29, the convex rib 33 of the press rod 29 vertically corresponding to the slide groove 32, at this time, the spring 35 between the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31 and the lower limiting disc 34 extrudes the lower limiting disc 34 downwards, the convex rib 33 slides downwards in the slide groove 32, when the upper limiting disc 36 contacts with the upper end of the positioning cylinder 31, the plug 30 at the lower end of the press rod 29 presses on the test tube opening of the test tube, rotating the circular plate 18, corresponding the door 20 to the next inlet and outlet 15,
when the test tube needs to be taken out, the pull ring 37 is pulled upwards, the press rod 29 moves upwards, the spring 35 is compressed, the convex edge 33 slides upwards in the sliding groove 32, when the lower limiting disc 34 is contacted with the lower end of the positioning cylinder 31, the convex edge 33 slides out of the sliding groove 32, the press rod 29 is rotated, the convex edge 33 and the sliding groove 32 are staggered, at the moment, the pull ring 37 is loosened, the press rod 29 does not move downwards, and the test tube can be taken out.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The implementation examples described herein are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention as claimed are all described in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a clinical laboratory is with independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube which characterized in that: the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the refrigeration chamber in the base, be equipped with the through-hole on the base, the fixed cylindrical cover body that is equipped with on the base, the cylindrical cover body forms the refrigeration chamber, cylindrical cover body lateral wall evenly is equipped with a plurality of and imports and exports, the base center is equipped with the pivot, cylindrical cover body top center is equipped with the hole, the pivot top extends to portal, be equipped with the ring channel on the base, the ring channel slides and is equipped with the ring plate, the pivot top is equipped with even board and is connected with the ring plate, be equipped with a door on the ring plate, the door is the same with import and export big or small structure, be equipped with a plurality of test-tube racks on the base, every test-tube rack corresponds an import and export, be equipped with the baffle on the base, the baffle keeps apart every test-tube rack alone.
2. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between two adjacent inlets and outlets on the side wall of the cylindrical cover body is greater than the width of the door on the circular ring plate.
3. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves which are annularly distributed around a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with hemispherical protrusions, the hemispherical protrusions are in contact with the hemispherical grooves, and during contact, the door corresponds to the inlet and the outlet or is staggered.
4. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the circular ring plate is suspended in the circular groove.
5. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein: all correspond two through-holes in the space that every test-tube rack kept apart, ice bag box, group battery, switch and fan are placed to the refrigeration intracavity, place the ice bag in the ice bag box, group battery, switch and fan are established ties.
6. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the test tube rack is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the cylindrical cover body and correspond to the test tube rack in a vertical one-to-one mode, pressing rods are arranged on the through holes, and plugs are arranged at the lower ends of the pressing rods.
7. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 6, wherein: the punching device is characterized in that a positioning barrel is arranged on the side wall of the punching hole, a sliding groove is formed in the wall of the positioning barrel, a convex edge is arranged on the side wall of the pressing rod, the convex edge is vertically arranged and is arranged in the middle section of the pressing rod, a lower limiting disc is arranged on the pressing rod, the diameter of the lower limiting disc is larger than the inner diameter of the positioning hole, the lower limiting disc is located below the convex edge, the vertical distance between the lower limiting disc and the convex edge is larger than the vertical length of the positioning barrel, a spring is sleeved on the pressing rod, the upper end of the spring is propped against the lower end of the positioning barrel, and the lower end of the spring is propped against the lower limiting disc.
8. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 7, wherein: the pressure bar is provided with threads, the pressure bar is spirally provided with an upper limiting disc through the threads, the vertical distance between the upper limiting disc and the convex edge is smaller than the vertical length of the positioning cylinder, and when the upper limiting disc is contacted with the upper end of the positioning cylinder, the plug at the lower end of the pressure bar is pressed on the test tube opening of the test tube.
9. A clinical laboratory test tube independent cold storage device according to claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the pressure lever is provided with a pull ring.
CN202210932559.2A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Independent cold-stored equipment of depositing of test tube for clinical laboratory Active CN115138415B (en)

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