CN115137946A - Blood purification pipeline fixing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Blood purification pipeline fixing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115137946A
CN115137946A CN202210778258.9A CN202210778258A CN115137946A CN 115137946 A CN115137946 A CN 115137946A CN 202210778258 A CN202210778258 A CN 202210778258A CN 115137946 A CN115137946 A CN 115137946A
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China
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spring
seat
rod
cylinder column
outer cylinder
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CN202210778258.9A
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CN115137946B (en
Inventor
段秀梅
段小凤
崔伟
任丽萍
范晓丽
李云雷
单世红
孙飞霞
刘红梅
刘艳艳
张俊玲
赵莉
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Affiliated Occupational Disease Hospital Of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Occupational Disease Hospital
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Affiliated Occupational Disease Hospital Of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Occupational Disease Hospital
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Priority to CN202210778258.9A priority Critical patent/CN115137946B/en
Publication of CN115137946A publication Critical patent/CN115137946A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood purification pipeline fixing device and a using method thereof, and the blood purification pipeline fixing device comprises an outer cylinder column, wherein an inner cylinder column is arranged in the outer cylinder column; a diamond frame and a movable rod are arranged in the inner cylindrical column, the diamond frame is slidably sleeved on the movable rod, the movable rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the upper end of the diamond frame is overlapped on the stop block; a guide seat arranged in the horizontal direction is fixedly connected in the inner cylinder column, the upper end of the rhombic frame is connected with the guide seat through a second spring, and two ends of the rhombic frame are also connected with limit pins; ratchets are arranged in the outer barrel column, a sliding hole is formed in the inner barrel column, and the limiting pin penetrates out of the sliding hole and is inserted between the ratchets. The invention has convenient operation, realizes the fixation of the dialysis tube, can ensure that the arm of the patient can move in a small range in the long-time dialysis process, and can effectively relieve the discomfort of placing the arm for a long time in the dialysis process.

Description

Blood purification pipeline fixing device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dialysis tube fixing devices, in particular to a blood purification pipeline fixing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Nephrology department is the clinical department that sets up in order to diagnose kidney disease at all levels of hospitals, and common kidney replacement therapy mode has kidney transplantation, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and kidney disease is common disease and frequently occurs, if worsen can develop into uremia, seriously harms people's health, needs to use fixing device to it fixed when using the dialysis tubing.
However, in the conventional fixing device for medical blood purification pipelines, the whole mechanism is inconvenient to install and is not beneficial to adjustment, the practicability of the whole mechanism is reduced, the primary blood purification dialysis time is long, a patient is difficult to keep a long-time posture inactive, dialysis is mostly carried out on the upper limb during the blood purification dialysis, and in the blood purification dialysis process, the arm keeps a long-time posture tired, so that a dialysis tube fixing device capable of enabling the patient to move the arm in a small range in the dialysis process is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a blood purification pipeline fixing device and a using method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a blood purification pipeline fixing device which comprises an outer cylinder column, wherein an inner cylinder column is arranged in the outer cylinder column, the upper end of the inner cylinder column is connected with a lower fixing seat, and the lower fixing seat is rotatably connected with an upper movable seat; a diamond frame and a movable rod are arranged in the inner cylindrical column, the diamond frame is sleeved on the movable rod in a sliding mode, the movable rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the upper end of the diamond frame is erected on the stop block; a guide seat arranged in the horizontal direction is fixedly connected in the inner cylinder column, the upper end of the rhombic frame is connected with the guide seat through a second spring, and two ends of the rhombic frame are also connected with limit pins; ratchets are arranged in the outer cylinder column, a sliding hole is formed in the inner cylinder column, and the limiting pin penetrates through the sliding hole and is inserted between the ratchets; the inner cylinder post sliding connection has the pull rod, the pull rod horizontal direction sets up, the pull rod pass through the third spring with the inner cylinder post links to each other, pull rod fixedly connected with slider, the chute has been seted up to the slider, the movable rod upper end is connected with U type fork, be connected with the guiding axle between the U type fork, the guiding axle slides and sets up in the chute.
Preferably, the rhombus frame includes a plurality of connecting rod, end to end between a plurality of connecting rod, wherein is connected with the slide between two connecting rods, the connecting rod with the slide rotates to be connected, the slide slip cap is established on the movable rod, the slide is set up on the dog, the connecting rod with the spacer pin rotates to be connected.
Preferably, the slide is the guide bar that the vertical direction of fixedly connected with set up, the guide bar runs through the guide holder and with guide holder sliding connection, the second spring cover is established on the guide bar, second spring upper end with the guide holder links to each other, second spring lower extreme with the slide links to each other.
Preferably, still include universal ball seat, outer tube post with universal ball seat swing joint, the through-hole has still been seted up to outer tube post, it is provided with the brake block to slide in the through-hole, the brake block pass through the fourth spring with outer tube post links to each other, the brake block lower extreme with universal ball seat contacts, the brake block upper end is connected with the stay cord.
Preferably, the outer cylinder column is fixedly connected with a fixed rod arranged in the horizontal direction, the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley block, the outer cylinder column further comprises a movable pulley, the stay cord is sleeved on the fixed pulley block and the movable pulley, and the movable pulley is connected with the outer cylinder column through a tension spring.
Preferably, the fourth spring is sleeved on the brake block, the upper end of the fourth spring is connected with the outer cylinder, and the lower end of the fourth spring is connected with the brake block.
Preferably, in an initial state, the tension spring is in a tension state, the fourth spring and the second spring are both in a compression state, and the elastic force of the second spring is greater than that of the tension spring.
Preferably, the lower fixed seat is rotatably connected with the upper movable seat through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a torsion spring; the other end of the upper movable seat is connected with a buffering anti-slip pad, the upper movable seat is provided with a clamping hole, and the upper movable seat is connected with a handle.
Preferably, the universal ball seat is connected with the upper clamping plate, and the lower clamping plate is connected with the upper clamping plate through a first spring; the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the upper clamping plate is provided with a through hole for the screw rod to pass through, and the screw rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with a butterfly nut in a threaded manner.
The invention also provides a using method of the blood purification pipeline fixing device, and the blood purification pipeline fixing device comprises the following steps:
s1: the arm and the dialysis tube are placed between the upper movable seat and the lower fixed seat by opening the upper movable seat, and when the arm needs to be moved, the pull rod is driven by fingers to move in a direction away from the outer cylinder column;
s2: the pull rod drives the sliding block to move, the movable rod is driven to ascend under the action of the chute, the movable rod drives the diamond frame to gather inwards through the stop block, so that the limiting pin is separated from the ratchet, the inner cylinder column can slide relative to the outer cylinder column at the moment, and a user can conveniently and freely adjust the height of the arm;
meanwhile, the movable rod drives the pull rope to move upwards, the pull rope drives the brake block to move upwards, the brake block is not in contact with the universal ball seat any more, and the outer cylinder column can freely move around the universal ball seat at the moment, so that a user can freely move the arm conveniently;
when the arm drives the outer cylinder column to move upwards, the pull rod is loosened, the pull rod is reset under the action of the third spring and the second spring, the diamond-shaped frame is reset, the limiting pin is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixation of the position of the inner cylinder column is realized, and in the process, the pull rope drives the movable pulley to move upwards to further stretch the tension spring;
after the arm drives the outer cylinder column to move downwards, the pull rod is loosened, under the action of the third spring and the second spring, the pull rod resets, the diamond-shaped frame resets, the limiting pin is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixation of the position of the inner cylinder column is realized, and in the process, the movable pulley is driven by the tension spring to move downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the diamond-shaped frame is arranged in the device, when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, the pull rod can be pulled outwards, the movable rod is driven to ascend under the action of the chute, the movable rod drives the diamond-shaped frame to draw close inwards through the stop block, the limiting pin is separated from the ratchet at the moment, the height of the inner cylinder column can be freely adjusted according to actual needs, the height of an arm is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the pull rod is loosened, the diamond-shaped frame resets under the action of the spring, the limiting pin is inserted between the ratchets again, the relative fixing work of the position of the inner cylinder column is realized, the operation is convenient, and the adjustment of the height of the inner cylinder column can be realized only by driving the pull rod to move outwards through fingers.
2. The universal ball seat is further arranged, when long-time dialysis needs to move the arm, the pull rod is pulled, the movable rod drives the pull rope to move upwards, the pull rope drives the brake block to separate from the universal ball seat, the outer cylinder column can be driven to move through the arm at the moment, the outer cylinder column can freely move around the universal ball seat, the arm of a patient can be moved in a small range, discomfort of long-time arm placement in the dialysis process can be effectively relieved, in addition, when the height of the arm is adjusted, the movable rod can also drive the pull rope to move upwards, the movable pulley can be arranged at the moment, when the arm is lifted, the movable pulley moves upwards, the tension spring further pulls the rope, when the arm is lowered, the tension spring drives the movable pulley to descend, therefore, when the height of the arm is adjusted, the motion of the brake block is influenced, when the pull rod is not stirred to move, the brake block and the universal ball seat are in a contact state all the time, and the situation that the device shakes is prevented.
3. The dialysis catheter is also provided with a butterfly nut, the distance between the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate can be adjusted through the butterfly nut, the whole device can be clamped to a proper position such as a sickbed or a desk, the whole device is convenient to fix, the rotating shaft is further connected with a torsion spring, the upper movable seat and the lower fixed seat can be in a mutually matched state, the upper part of the dialysis catheter can be fixed to a certain extent through the clamping hole, and the dialysis catheter is convenient for a patient to use.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic view ofbase:Sub>A portionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a lower splint; 2 a first spring; 3, mounting a splint; 4, a butterfly nut; 5, an outer cylinder column; 6, a tension spring; 7, a movable pulley; 8, pulling a rope; 9, a fixed pulley block; 10 a movable rod; 11 a diamond frame; 12, limiting pins; 13, a stop block; 14 a second spring; 15 a guide seat; 16 a guide bar; 17 inner cylinder column; an 18U-shaped fork; 19 a pull rod; 20 lower fixed seats; 21, an upper movable seat; 22 a handle; a screw 23; 24 a third spring; 25, a slide block; 26 a guide shaft; 27 a brake pad; 28 a fourth spring; 29 a universal ball seat; 30 buffer anti-skid pads; 31 a rotating shaft; 32 card holes.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a blood purification tube fixing device, which includes an outer cylinder 5, an inner cylinder 17 is disposed in the outer cylinder 5, a lower fixing seat 20 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the inner cylinder 17, the lower fixing seat 20 is rotatably connected to an upper movable seat 21 through a rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 is connected to a torsion spring; in the initial state, under the action of the torsion spring, the upper movable seat 21 can be in a closed state, and the situation that the upper movable seat 21 is opened due to mistaken collision is prevented.
Go up the sliding seat 21 other end and all be connected with buffering slipmat 30 with lower fixing base 20 other end, slipmat 30 plays certain cushioning effect, is convenient for go up sliding seat 21 and lower fixing base 20 and mutually supports. The upper movable seat 21 is connected with a handle 22, and the upper movable seat 21 can be driven to rotate by the handle 22. Go up movable seat 21 and seted up card hole 32, card hole 32 can carry out the self-adaptation adjustment according to the size of dialysis tubing, and when using, arm and dialysis tubing all place last movable seat 21 and down between fixing base 20.
A diamond frame 11 and a movable rod 10 are arranged in the inner cylindrical column 17, the diamond frame 11 is sleeved on the movable rod 10 in a sliding mode, a stop block 13 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 10, and the upper end of the diamond frame 11 is erected on the stop block 13; a guide seat 15 arranged in the horizontal direction is fixedly connected in the inner cylinder column 17, the upper end of the diamond-shaped frame 11 is connected with the guide seat 15 through a second spring 14, and two ends of the diamond-shaped frame 11 are also connected with limit pins 12; ratchets are arranged in the outer cylinder column 5, a sliding hole is formed in the inner cylinder column 17, and the limiting pin 12 penetrates out of the sliding hole and is inserted between the ratchets
The diamond frame 11 comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are connected end to end, a sliding seat is connected between the two connecting rods, the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably sleeved on the movable rod 10, the sliding seat is overlapped on the stop block 13, and the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the limit pins 12.
The size of the sliding hole is matched with that of the limit pin 12, the limit pin 12 is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the limit pin 12 can only slide along the horizontal direction of the sliding hole. When the connecting rod draws close inwards, the connecting rod drives the two limit pins 12 to move inwards, the length of the limit pins 12 is long enough, the moving distance of the limit pins 12 is limited, the limit pins 12 are prevented from moving out of the sliding holes, the limit pins 12 always slide in the sliding holes, and the sliding holes can guide and limit the movement of the limit pins 12.
The slide base is also fixedly connected with a guide rod 16 arranged in the vertical direction, the guide rod 16 penetrates through the guide seat 15 and is in sliding connection with the guide seat 15, the second spring 14 is sleeved on the guide rod 16, the upper end of the second spring 14 is connected with the guide seat 15, and the lower end of the second spring 14 is connected with the slide base. The second spring 14 is used for the return operation of the diamond 11, and the second spring 14 is always in a compressed state.
Wherein the connecting rod is provided with four altogether, the slide is provided with two altogether, the equal horizontal direction of two slides sets up, and the slip cover is established on movable rod 10, the slide that is located the below can be relatively movable rod 10 free slip, the slide that is located the top is taken on dog 13, under the effect of second spring 14, can make this slide and dog 13 in close contact with, consequently, when movable rod 10 upward movement, accessible dog 13 drives the slide upward movement, the connecting rod that makes to be located both sides this moment rotates around the slide, thereby make the spacer pin 12 inwards draw close, make spacer pin 12 break away from the ratchet.
Inner cylinder post 17 sliding connection has pull rod 19, and pull rod 19 horizontal direction sets up, and pull rod 19 passes through third spring 24 and links to each other with inner cylinder post 17, and pull rod 19 fixedly connected with slider 25, slider 25 have seted up the chute, and the movable rod 10 upper end is connected with U type fork 18, and fixedly connected with guide shaft 26 between the U type fork 18, guide shaft 26 slide setting are in the chute.
The third spring 24 is sleeved on the pull rod 19, the left end of the third spring 24 is connected with the inner cylinder column 17, the right end of the third spring 24 is connected with the pull rod 19, and in an initial state, the guide shaft 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined groove, so that when the pull rod 19 moves leftwards, the guide shaft 26 can be driven to ascend under the action of the inclined groove, and then the movable rod 10 is driven to ascend through the U-shaped fork 18.
Still include universal ball seat 29, outer cylinder 5 and universal ball seat 29 swing joint, the through-hole has still been seted up to outer cylinder 5, and it is provided with brake block 27 to slide in the through-hole, and brake block 27 links to each other with outer cylinder 5 through fourth spring 28, and brake block 27 lower extreme contacts with universal ball seat 29, and brake block 27 upper end is connected with stay cord 8.
The fourth spring 28 is sleeved on the brake block 27, the upper end of the fourth spring 28 is connected with the outer cylinder 5, and the lower end of the fourth spring 28 is connected with the brake block 27. The fourth spring 28 is used for the return operation of the brake block 27, and the fourth spring 28 is always in a compressed state.
The contact position of the universal ball seat 29 and the brake block 27 can be provided with a groove or a rubber pad to play a role in increasing friction force, and when the brake block 27 contacts with the universal ball seat 29, the outer cylinder 5 can be prevented from rotating around the universal ball seat 29 under the action of the brake block 27, so that the relative fixing work of the position of the outer cylinder 5 is realized.
The outer cylinder column 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod arranged in the horizontal direction, the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley block 9, the outer cylinder column further comprises a movable pulley 7, a pull rope 8 is sleeved on the fixed pulley block 9 and the movable pulley 7, and the movable pulley 7 is connected with the outer cylinder column 5 through a tension spring 6.
The fixed pulley group 9 comprises three fixed pulleys which are rotatably connected with the fixed rod, the fixed pulleys play a role in reversing and guiding the pull rope 8, and the specific arrangement positions of the fixed pulleys are shown in figure 1.
In the initial state, the tension spring 6 is in a stretched state, and both the fourth spring 28 and the second spring 14 are in a compressed state. Wherein extension spring 6 is in tensile state all the time, through the position of reasonable adjustment inner cylinder post 17, when inner cylinder post 17 is in the bottommost, extension spring 6 is also in tensile state, and second spring 14 elasticity is far more than the elasticity of extension spring 6, and when inner cylinder post 17 was in the highest position, extension spring 6 was in the maximum extension length this moment, and the elasticity of extension spring 6 was still less than the elasticity of second spring 14 this moment, therefore under the effect of second spring 14, brake pads 27 was spacing to universal ball seat 29.
The universal ball seat 29 is connected with the upper clamping plate 3, and the lower clamping plate 1 is connected with the upper clamping plate 3 through a first spring 2; the lower clamping plate 1 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 23, the upper clamping plate 3 is provided with a through hole for the screw rod 23 to pass through, and the screw rod 23 is connected with a butterfly nut 4 through threads after passing through the through hole.
Through rotatory butterfly nut 4, see the adjustment that realizes the distance between lower plate 1 and the punch holder 3, still be provided with buffering slipmat 30 between lower plate 1 and the punch holder 3, can make the device carry out the centre gripping to positions such as bed board and desktop through lower plate 1 and punch holder 3 to realize the holistic fixed of device.
The invention also provides a using method of the blood purification pipeline fixing device, and the blood purification pipeline fixing device adopting the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: when the arm needs to be moved, the pull rod 19 is driven by fingers to move in a direction away from the outer cylinder column 5;
s2: the pull rod 19 drives the slide block 25 to move, under the action of the chute, the movable rod 10 is driven to ascend, the movable rod 10 drives the diamond frame 11 to gather inwards through the stop block 13, so that the limiting pin 12 is separated from the ratchet, and at the moment, the inner cylinder column 17 can slide relative to the outer cylinder column 5, so that a user can freely adjust the height of an arm;
meanwhile, the movable rod 10 drives the pull rope 8 to move upwards, the pull rope 8 drives the brake block 27 to move upwards, the brake block 27 is not in contact with the universal ball seat 29 any more, and at the moment, the outer cylindrical column 5 can freely move around the universal ball seat 29, so that a user can freely move the arm conveniently;
after the arm drives the outer cylinder column 5 to move upwards, the pull rod 19 is loosened, the pull rod 19 is reset under the action of the third spring 24 and the second spring 14, the diamond-shaped frame 11 is reset, the limiting pin 12 is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixing of the position of the inner cylinder column 17 is realized, and in the process, the pull rope 8 drives the movable pulley 7 to move upwards, so that the tension spring 6 is further stretched;
after the arm drives the outer cylinder column 5 to move downwards, the pull rod 19 is loosened, the pull rod 19 is reset under the action of the third spring 24 and the second spring 14, the diamond-shaped frame 11 is reset, the limiting pin 12 is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixing of the position of the inner cylinder column 17 is realized, and in the process, the tension spring 6 drives the movable pulley 7 to move downwards.
It should be noted that, when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, the pull rod 19 can be pulled outwards through the pull rod, the movable rod 10 is driven to ascend under the action of the chute, the movable rod 10 drives the diamond frame 11 to draw close inwards through the stop block 13, at the moment, the limit pin 12 is separated from the ratchet, the height of the inner cylinder column 17 can be freely adjusted according to actual needs, so that the height of the arm is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the pull rod 19 is loosened, the diamond frame 11 is reset under the action of the spring, so that the limit pin 12 is inserted between the ratchet again, the relative fixing work of the position 17 of the inner cylinder column is realized, the operation is convenient, and the adjustment of the height of the inner cylinder column 17 can be realized only by driving the pull rod 19 to move outwards through fingers.
In addition, when long-time dialysis needs to move the arm, the pull rod 19 is pulled, the movable rod 10 drives the pull rope 8 to move upwards, the pull rope 8 drives the brake block 27 to be separated from the universal ball seat 29, at the moment, the arm can drive the outer cylinder column 5 to move, the outer cylinder column 5 can freely move around the universal ball seat 27, the arm can be moved in a small range by a patient, discomfort of placing the arm for a long time in the dialysis process can be effectively relieved, in addition, when the height of the arm is adjusted, the movable rod 10 can also drive the pull rope 8 to move upwards, the movable pulley 7 can be arranged through the movable rod 10 at the moment, when the arm ascends, the movable pulley 7 moves upwards, the tension spring 6 further pulls the rope, when the tension spring 6 drives the movable pulley 7 to descend, therefore, when the height of the arm is adjusted, the motion of the brake block 27 is prevented from being influenced, when the pull rod 19 is not pulled, the brake block 27 is always in a contact state with the universal ball seat 29, and the device is prevented from shaking.
In addition, can adjust the distance between lower plate 1 and the upper plate 3 through butterfly nut 4, can press from both sides the device wholly to suitable positions such as sick bed or desk, be convenient for realize the holistic fixed work of device, wherein pivot 31 still is connected with torsion spring, can make upper movable seat 21 and lower fixing base 20 be in the state of mutually supporting, can carry out certain fixed, the patient's of being convenient for use to the upper portion of dialysis tubing through calorie hole 32.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A blood purification pipeline fixing device comprises an outer cylinder column (5), and is characterized in that an inner cylinder column (17) is arranged in the outer cylinder column (5), the upper end of the inner cylinder column (17) is connected with a lower fixing seat (20), and the lower fixing seat (20) is rotatably connected with an upper movable seat (21); a diamond frame (11) and a movable rod (10) are arranged in the inner cylindrical column (17), the diamond frame (11) is sleeved on the movable rod (10) in a sliding mode, a stop block (13) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (10), and the upper end of the diamond frame (11) is erected on the stop block (13); a guide seat (15) arranged in the horizontal direction is fixedly connected in the inner cylinder column (17), the upper end of the diamond-shaped frame (11) is connected with the guide seat (15) through a second spring (14), and two ends of the diamond-shaped frame (11) are also connected with limit pins (12); ratchets are arranged in the outer cylinder column (5), a sliding hole is formed in the inner cylinder column (17), and the limiting pin (12) penetrates through the sliding hole and is inserted between the ratchets; interior section of thick bamboo post (17) sliding connection has pull rod (19), pull rod (19) horizontal direction sets up, pull rod (19) through third spring (24) with interior section of thick bamboo post (17) link to each other, pull rod (19) fixedly connected with slider (25), the chute has been seted up in slider (25), movable rod (10) upper end is connected with U type fork (18), be connected with between U type fork (18) guiding axle (26), guiding axle (26) slide to set up in the chute.
2. The blood purification pipeline fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diamond frame (11) comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are connected end to end, a sliding seat is connected between the two connecting rods, the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably sleeved on the movable rod (10), the sliding seat is arranged on the stop block (13), and the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the limit pins (12).
3. A blood purification pipeline fixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slide base is further fixedly connected with a guide rod (16) vertically arranged, the guide rod (16) penetrates through the guide base (15) and is slidably connected with the guide base (15), the second spring (14) is sleeved on the guide rod (16), the upper end of the second spring (14) is connected with the guide base (15), and the lower end of the second spring (14) is connected with the slide base.
4. The blood purification pipeline fixing device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a universal ball seat (29), wherein the outer cylinder (5) is movably connected with the universal ball seat (29), the outer cylinder (5) is further provided with a through hole, a brake block (27) is slidably arranged in the through hole, the brake block (27) is connected with the outer cylinder (5) through a fourth spring (28), the lower end of the brake block (27) is in contact with the universal ball seat (29), and the upper end of the brake block (27) is connected with a pull rope (8).
5. The blood purification pipeline fixing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer cylinder column (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod horizontally arranged, the fixing rod is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley block (9), the blood purification pipeline fixing device further comprises a movable pulley (7), the pulling rope (8) is sleeved on the fixed pulley block (9) and the movable pulley (7), and the movable pulley (7) is connected with the outer cylinder column (5) through a tension spring (6).
6. A blood purification pipeline fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the fourth spring (28) is sleeved on a brake block (27), the upper end of the fourth spring (28) is connected with the outer cylinder (5), and the lower end of the fourth spring (28) is connected with the brake block (27).
7. A blood purification line fixing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the initial state, the tension spring (6) is in a tension state, the fourth spring (28) and the second spring (14) are both in a compression state, and the elastic force of the second spring (14) is larger than that of the tension spring (6).
8. The blood purification pipeline fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower fixed seat (20) is rotatably connected with the upper movable seat (21) through a rotating shaft (31), and the rotating shaft (31) is connected with a torsion spring; the other end of the upper movable seat (21) is connected with a buffering anti-slip pad (30), the upper movable seat (21) is provided with a clamping hole (32), and the upper movable seat (21) is connected with a handle (22).
9. A blood purification line fixing device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a lower plate (1) and an upper plate (3), wherein the universal ball seat (29) is connected with the upper plate (3), and the lower plate (1) is connected with the upper plate (3) through a first spring (2); lower plate (1) fixedly connected with screw rod (23), last splint (3) are seted up and are supplied the via hole that screw rod (23) passed, screw rod (23) pass through threaded connection has butterfly nut (4) behind the hole.
10. A method of using a blood purification line set forth in any one of claims 7-9, comprising the steps of:
s1: the arm and the dialysis tube are placed between the upper movable seat (21) and the lower fixed seat (20) by opening the upper movable seat (21), and when the arm needs to be moved, the pull rod (19) is driven by fingers to move in a direction far away from the outer cylinder column (5);
s2: the pull rod (19) drives the sliding block (25) to move, the movable rod (10) is driven to ascend under the action of the chute, the movable rod (10) drives the diamond frame (11) to gather inwards through the stop block (13), so that the limiting pin (12) is separated from the ratchet, the inner cylinder column (17) can slide relative to the outer cylinder column (5), and a user can freely adjust the height of the arm conveniently;
meanwhile, the movable rod (10) drives the pull rope (8) to move upwards, the pull rope (8) drives the brake block (27) to move upwards, the brake block (27) is not in contact with the universal ball seat (29), and the outer cylinder column (5) can freely move around the universal ball seat (29) at the moment, so that a user can freely move an arm;
when the arm drives the outer cylinder column (5) to move upwards, the pull rod (19) is loosened, the pull rod (19) resets under the action of the third spring (24) and the second spring (14), the diamond-shaped frame (11) resets, the limiting pin (12) is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixation of the position of the inner cylinder column (17) is realized, and in the process, the pull rope (8) drives the movable pulley (7) to move upwards, so that the tension spring (6) is further stretched;
after the arm drives the outer cylinder column (5) to move downwards, the pull rod (19) is loosened, the pull rod (19) resets under the action of the third spring (24) and the second spring (14), the diamond-shaped frame (11) resets, the limiting pin (12) is inserted between the ratchets again at the moment, the relative fixation of the position of the inner cylinder column (17) is realized, and in the process, the tension spring (6) drives the movable pulley (7) to move downwards.
CN202210778258.9A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Blood purification pipeline fixing device and application method thereof Active CN115137946B (en)

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CN103431973A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Arm fixing device applied to hematodialysis
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