CN210645009U

CN210645009U - Training device for neurology

Info

Publication number: CN210645009U
Application number: CN201921207804.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文臣; 李世军
Original assignee: Dongyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Dongyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a training device for neurology, which comprises a bed frame (1) and a bed board which are arranged in a matching way, wherein the bed board comprises a first bed board (2), a second bed board (3) and a third bed board (4) which are arranged in sequence, and bed legs (6) are arranged on the bottom surface of the bed frame (1); an adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged below the first bed board (2) to adjust an included angle between the first bed board (2) and the second bed board (3), and an arm training device (35) and a finger training device (36) are arranged above the second bed board (3); the third bed board (4) is provided with two groups, and each group comprises a bottom board (41), a fixed board (42) and a movable board (43). The utility model provides a trainer for department of neurology, simple structure can carry out systematic rehabilitation training, integrates the degree height, uses the flexibility height.

Description

Training device for neurology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to department of neurology medical equipment especially relates to a trainer for department of neurology.

Background

In the clinical treatment of neurology, most patients are accompanied with limb disorders, the rehabilitation treatment of the limbs is a long process, and proper rehabilitation training can reduce sequelae caused by diseases and keep the normal functions of the limbs. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect of the rehabilitation training of the patient, the rehabilitation effect needs to be improved by exercising the limbs of the patient.

The existing training device is mostly a fixed structure with a single function, is only suitable for specific rehabilitation training postures, is limited in use range, cannot meet the rehabilitation training of a system, cannot be adjusted in adaptability according to the stature of a patient, and is poor in use flexibility.

Therefore, there is a need for a training device for neurology department, which solves the above problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above problem, the inventor has carried out the research of keen interest, designs a trainer for department of neurology, and the device is integrated as an organic whole with arm trainer, finger trainer and lower limb trainer, can realize the rehabilitation training of system, and sets up the bed board into angularly adjustable, can carry out adaptability according to patient's stature and adjust, and nimble degree is high, thereby has accomplished the utility model discloses a training device for department of neurology.

In particular, the utility model aims to provide a training device for neurology, wherein the training device for neurology comprises a bed frame 1 and a bed board which are arranged in a matching way,

the bed board comprises a first bed board 2, a second bed board 3 and a third bed board 4 which are arranged in sequence,

the bed legs 6 are arranged on the bottom surface of the bed frame 1;

a groove 21 is arranged in the middle of the first bed board 2, an extension board 22 is arranged in the groove in a matching way,

an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged below the first bed board 2 to adjust the included angle between the first bed board 2 and the second bed board 3,

the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a slide rail 51, a slide block 52 and a connecting rod 53;

a first telescopic rod 33 is arranged above the handrail plate 31, the number of the first telescopic rods 33 is two, a first cross rod 34 is fixedly connected between the two first telescopic rods 33,

an upper limb training device is arranged on the first cross bar 34, and comprises an arm training device 35 and a finger training device 36;

the third bed board 4 has two sets, each set includes a bottom board 41, a fixed board 42 and a movable board 43.

The second bed board 3 is fixedly connected with the bed frame 1, and the first bed board 2 and the third bed board 4 are both hinged to the second bed board 3.

Wherein, the sliding block 52 is connected on the sliding rail 51 in a matching way,

one end of the connecting rod 53 is hinged with the sliding block 52, and the other end is hinged with the bottom surface of the first bed board 2.

Wherein, the two sides of the second bed board 3 are provided with handrail boards 31, and the handrail boards 31 are provided with anti-skid sleeves 32.

Wherein, the arm training device 35 comprises a connecting sleeve 351 and a second pull ring 352 which are arranged up and down,

the top end of the connecting sleeve 351 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 34.

Wherein a first pulling plate 353, a second pulling plate 354 and a pulling rod 355 are arranged inside the connecting sleeve 351,

the top end of the pull rod 355 is fixedly connected to the center of the first pulling plate 353, and the bottom end of the pull rod 355 penetrates through the center of the second pulling plate 354 from top to bottom.

Wherein, two sliding grooves 3511 are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 351,

the two sides of the second pulling plate 354 are symmetrically provided with convex plates 3541 which respectively extend from the corresponding sliding grooves 3511,

a second telescopic rod 357 is connected above the convex plate to adjust the vertical height of the second pulling plate.

Wherein, the finger training device 36 comprises a third telescopic rod 361, a second cross rod 362, a second tension spring 363 and a third pull ring 364 which are arranged in sequence, wherein,

the third telescopic rods 361 have two sets, and the top ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the first cross rod 34.

Wherein the fixing plate 42 is vertically connected to one side of the bottom plate 41 close to the bedstead 1,

a plurality of connecting grooves 411 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate 41 away from the fixing plate 42, and the connecting grooves 411 are through grooves and are arranged in parallel to the fixing plate 42.

Wherein, the two side walls of the movable plate 43 are provided with a rotary fixing member 431 for limiting the movable plate,

the rotary fixing member 431 has a plate shape, and is rotatably connected to the movable plate 43 by a fixing shaft 432.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has includes:

(1) the training device for neurology provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong universality;

(2) the training device for neurology integrates the arm training device, the finger training device and the lower limb training device, can perform systematic rehabilitation training, and has high integration degree and small volume;

(3) the utility model provides a trainer for department of neurology can be according to the angle of the nimble first bed board of adjustment of patient's actual demand and third bed board, has enlarged the range of application, has improved nimble degree.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a training apparatus for neurology according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an upper limb training device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a third bed board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of a third bed board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the position of a massage wheel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the lower limb training device of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1-bed frame;

11-an auxiliary rod;

2-a first bed board;

21-a groove;

22-an extension plate;

23-a first tab;

3-a second bed board;

31-handrail plate;

32-an anti-slip sleeve;

33-a first telescopic rod;

34-a first cross bar;

35-an arm training device;

351-connecting sleeve;

3511-chute;

352-a second tab;

353-a first pulling plate;

354-a second pulling plate;

3541-convex plate;

355-a tie rod;

356-a first spring;

357-second telescopic rod;

36-a finger training device;

361-a third telescopic rod;

362-a second cross bar;

363-second spring

364-a third tab;

4-a third bed board;

41-a bottom plate;

411-a connecting trough;

42-fixing plate;

421-side wall blind hole;

43-a movable plate;

431-a rotating fixture;

432-a stationary shaft;

44-massage wheel;

45-connecting plates;

5-an adjusting mechanism;

51-a slide rail;

52-a slide block;

53-connecting rods;

54-a drive device;

6-bed legs;

61-universal wheels;

7-a lower limb training device;

71-a base;

72-a limiting cylinder;

73-a pedal;

731-auxiliary fixing piece;

74-pedal lever;

75-a slide plate;

76-elastic member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description. In which, although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

The utility model provides a training device for neurology, as shown in figure 1, the training device for neurology comprises a bed frame 1 and a bed board which are arranged in a matching way,

bed legs 6 are provided on the bottom surface of the bed frame 1.

The utility model discloses in, with the trainer design for department of neurology for the bed body structure, can be practical as ordinary sick bed when not training, it is big to use nimble degree, resource utilization is high.

According to the utility model relates to a preferred embodiment, first bed board 2 is articulated with second bed board 3, third bed board 4 also is articulated with second bed board 3.

The second bed board 3 is fixedly connected with the bed frame 1, and the first bed board 2 and the third bed board 4 can rotate relative to the second bed board 3.

In a further preferred embodiment, a groove 21 is formed in the middle of the first bed plate 2, and an extension plate 22 is fittingly arranged in the groove;

wherein, the side wall of the groove 21 is provided with a through hole, the position of the extension plate close to the side wall of the groove is provided with a blind hole,

the through hole and the blind hole are the same in size and are concentrically arranged.

In a further preferred embodiment, a fixing member is provided in the through hole of the recess 21, one end of the fixing member being located outside the through hole and the other end being provided in the blind hole of the extension plate.

Wherein, the mounting is the round pin axle.

Preferably, a first pull ring 23 is provided at the top end of the extension plate 22.

The utility model discloses in, can adjust the length that the extension plate stretches out the recess according to actual need, after adjusting to required position, fix the extension plate in the recess through the mounting. Specifically, the groove 21 is aligned with the blind hole in the extension plate 22, and the pin is inserted from one side of the groove into the other side and into the blind hole.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged below the first bed board 2 to adjust the included angle between the first bed board 2 and the second bed board 3,

the adjusting mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51, a slider 52, and a connecting rod 53.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sliding block 52 is fittingly connected to the sliding rail 51,

Wherein, the slider carries out reciprocating motion on the slide rail, drives the connecting rod rotation, and then promotes 2 angle modulation of first bed board.

In a further preferred embodiment, the slide rail 51 is a lead screw, and a nut engaged with the lead screw is disposed inside the slide block 52.

Preferably, a drive device 54 is connected to one end of the lead screw to drive the rotation of the lead screw.

The driving device 54 is preferably a motor, and more preferably a forward/reverse motor.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the second bed board 3 are provided with a handrail board 31, and the handrail board 31 is provided with an anti-slip cover 32.

In a further preferred embodiment, a first telescopic rod 33 is provided above the balustrade panel 31, the first telescopic rod 33 has two,

a first cross bar 34 is fixedly connected between the two first telescopic bars 33.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod 33 is an electric telescopic rod to adjust the vertical height of the first cross bar 34.

The utility model discloses in, electric telescopic handle is common telescopic link among the prior art, if: u2 electric telescopic rod manufactured by temmou drive science and technology limited.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an upper limb training device is provided on the first crossbar 34, the upper limb training device comprising an arm training device 35 and a finger training device 36,

wherein, the finger training devices 36 have two sets and are arranged in the middle of the first cross bar 34, and the arm training devices have two sets and are arranged on two sides of the finger training devices 36.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arm exercising device 35 comprises a connecting sleeve 351 and a second pull ring 352 arranged above and below,

wherein, the top end of the connecting sleeve 351 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 34.

In a further preferred embodiment, inside said connection sleeve 351, a first pulling plate 353, a second pulling plate 354 and a pulling rod 355 are provided, wherein,

the top end of the pull rod 355 is fixedly connected to the center of the first pulling plate 353, and the bottom end of the pull rod penetrates through the center of the second pulling plate 354 from top to bottom.

Preferably, the tie rod 355 is a clearance fit with the center of the second pull plate 354, such that the tie rod can move up and down relative to the second pull plate.

More preferably, a through hole is opened at the center of the bottom surface of the coupling sleeve 355 so that the pulling rod 355 passes through.

Wherein, a second pull ring 352 is connected to the bottom end of the pull rod 355.

In a further preferred embodiment, a first spring 356 is sleeved outside the pull rod 355, the first spring 356 is concentrically arranged with the pull rod 355,

the top end of the first spring 356 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first pulling plate 353, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second pulling plate 354.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sliding grooves 3511 are symmetrically disposed at the lower portion of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 351,

the distance between the two sliding grooves 3511 is the same as the diameter of the section of the connecting sleeve.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second pulling plate 354 is symmetrically provided with protruding plates 3541 at both sides, respectively extending from the corresponding sliding slots 3511,

The second telescopic rod is a common electric telescopic rod in the prior art.

In a further preferred embodiment, the upper portion of the second telescopic rod 357 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 351.

In the utility model, when the patient needs to do arm training, the second pull ring 352 is pulled by hand, the second pull ring drives the pull ring 355 to move downwards, so that the first pull plate 353 compresses the first spring 356 downwards, the position of the second pull plate 354 is kept unchanged, and the acting force generated by the first spring gives the external force needed by arm training; when the patient needs to strengthen arm training, the second telescopic rod 357 is adjusted, so that the second pulling plate 354 moves upwards, the acting force of the second spring 356 is increased, and the arm strengthening training is realized.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the finger training device 36 comprises a third telescopic rod 361, a second cross rod 362, a second spring 363 and a third pull ring 364, which are arranged in sequence, wherein,

The third telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod common in the prior art.

In a further preferred embodiment, said second cross bar 362 is connected between two sets of third telescopic bars 361,

the second springs 363 are provided with five groups, and are uniformly connected below the second cross bar 362.

In a further preferred embodiment, a third pull ring 364 is connected below each set of second springs 363.

The utility model discloses in, finger trainer can adjust vertical height according to patient's actual demand.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the third bed board 4 has two sets, symmetrically arranged on the second bed board 3 near the two ends of the bed frame,

wherein, a gap is arranged between the two groups of third bed boards 4.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, said third deck 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, a fixed plate 42 and a movable plate 43,

wherein, the fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 41,

preferably, the fixing plate 42 is vertically connected to a side of the base plate 41 adjacent to the frame 1.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of connecting slots 411 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the side of the bottom plate 41 away from the fixing plate 42, and the connecting slots 411 are through slots and are arranged in parallel to the fixing plate 42;

the movable plate 43 is detachably disposed in the connection groove 411 to adjust a distance between the fixed plate and the movable plate;

the movable plate 43 is disposed parallel to the fixed plate 42.

The utility model discloses in, a plurality of spread groove 411 are different apart from the distance of fixed plate, can fix the fly leaf in the spread groove of difference according to actual need to adjust the distance between fly leaf and the fixed plate.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rotation fixing members 431 are provided on both sidewalls of the movable plate 43 to limit the position of the movable plate,

In a further preferred embodiment, the fixed shaft 432 is disposed on the movable plate 43, and the rotary fixing member 431 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 432.

The utility model discloses in, when not pegging graft the fly leaf in the spread groove for the free end of rotatory mounting is located the top of fixed axle, and after pegging graft the fly leaf in appropriate spread groove, rotates rotatory mounting, makes its free end be located the below of fixed axle, and the inner wall and the bottom plate 41 of rotatory mounting lower extreme set up this moment of laminating.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, massage wheels 44 are disposed on the fixed plate 42 and the movable plate 43, and the massage wheels 44 have a plurality of sets and are uniformly disposed.

Wherein, the massage wheels roll to massage the two sides of the lower limbs of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of sidewall blind holes 421 are formed on the sidewall of the fixing plate 42 close to the bed frame,

an auxiliary rod 11 is hinged on the inner wall of one side of the bedstead 1 close to the fixed plate,

a plurality of through holes are opened in the auxiliary rod 11.

In a further preferred embodiment, the auxiliary rod 11 is disposed between the fixing plate 42 and the frame 1, and a pin is disposed outside the auxiliary rod 11 to fix the third deck 4.

The utility model discloses in, align the through-hole on lateral wall blind hole on the fixed plate and the auxiliary rod according to the in-service use needs, then with the round pin pole patchhole in to fix the position of third bed board.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a connecting plate 45 is disposed at the end of the third bed board 4, and the connecting plate 45 is vertically connected to the bottom board 41;

a lower limb training device 7 is arranged on the connecting plate 45.

In a further preferred embodiment, the lower limb training device 7 comprises a base 71, a limiting cylinder 72 and a pedal 73 which are arranged in sequence and are arranged concentrically;

the base 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 45.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pedal rod 74, a sliding plate 75 and an elastic member 76 are further disposed between the limiting cylinder 72 and the pedal 73, and are concentrically disposed,

one end of the pedal lever 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pedal 73, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper center of the sliding plate 75.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sliding plate 75 is connected with the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 72 with a gap, so that the sliding plate can slide up and down along the inner wall of the limiting cylinder.

In a further preferred embodiment, the elastic member 76 is a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower center position of the sliding plate 75, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom center position of the limiting cylinder 72.

Preferably, an auxiliary fixing part 731 is provided on an upper portion of the pedal 73 to fix the foot of the patient.

The utility model discloses in, when the patient need carry out the low limbs training, make the patient shank arrange the third bed board in, the foot is fixed on the footboard, steps on the footboard downwards for the power of stepping on pole drives the sliding plate and extrudees the elastic component downwards, and then makes the elastic component produce the resistance.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the bed leg 6 is provided with a universal wheel 61. the universal wheel 61 is a lockable universal wheel.

The lockable universal wheel is a universal wheel commonly used in the prior art, such as a screw rod locking universal wheel.

The utility model discloses in, still be provided with power source on bedstead 1 to a plurality of telescopic links to among the trainer provide electric power support.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the operation state of the present invention, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention has been described above in connection with preferred embodiments, which are merely exemplary and illustrative. On this basis, can be right the utility model discloses carry out multiple replacement and improvement, these all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. A training device for neurology is characterized in that the training device for neurology comprises a bed frame (1) and a bed board which are arranged in a matching way,

the bed board comprises a first bed board (2), a second bed board (3) and a third bed board (4) which are arranged in sequence,

bed legs (6) are arranged on the bottom surface of the bed frame (1);

a groove (21) is arranged in the middle of the first bed board (2), an extension board (22) is arranged in the groove in a matching way,

an adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged below the first bed board (2) to adjust the included angle between the first bed board (2) and the second bed board (3),

the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a sliding rail (51), a sliding block (52) and a connecting rod (53);

two sides of the second bed board (3) are provided with handrail boards (31),

a first telescopic rod (33) is arranged above the handrail plate (31), the number of the first telescopic rods (33) is two, a first cross rod (34) is fixedly connected between the two first telescopic rods (33),

an upper limb training device is arranged on the first cross bar (34), and comprises an arm training device (35) and a finger training device (36);

the third bed board (4) is provided with two groups, and each group comprises a bottom board (41), a fixed board (42) and a movable board (43).

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second bed (3) is fixedly connected to the bed frame (1), and the first bed (2) and the third bed (4) are both hingedly connected to the second bed (3).

3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide (52) is connected in a fitting manner to a slide rail (51),

one end of the connecting rod (53) is hinged with the sliding block (52), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the first bed board (2).

4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that an anti-slip cover (32) is provided on the grab rail plate (31).

5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the arm training device (35) comprises a connecting sleeve (351) and a second pull ring (352) arranged one above the other,

the top end of the connecting sleeve (351) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (34).

6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that inside the connecting sleeve (351) there are arranged a first pulling plate (353), a second pulling plate (354) and a pulling rod (355),

the top end of the pull rod (355) is fixedly connected to the center of the first pulling plate (353), and the bottom end of the pull rod (355) penetrates through the center of the second pulling plate (354) from top to bottom.

7. The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that two sliding grooves (3511) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (351),

the two sides of the second pulling plate (354) are symmetrically provided with convex plates (3541) which respectively extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves (3511),

and a second telescopic rod (357) is connected above the convex plate to adjust the vertical height of the second pulling plate.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the finger training device (36) comprises a third telescopic rod (361), a second cross-bar (362), a second tension spring (363) and a third pull-ring (364) arranged in sequence, wherein,

the third telescopic rods (361) are provided with two groups, and the top ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the first cross rod (34).

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (42) is vertically connected to a side of the base plate (41) adjacent to the frame 1,

the bottom plate (41) keep away from one side upper surface of fixed plate (42) and evenly be provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (411), connecting groove (411) are logical groove, set up in parallel with fixed plate (42).

10. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that on both side walls of the mobile plate (43) there are provided rotating fixtures (431) to limit the mobile plate,

the rotary fixing member (431) is plate-shaped and is rotatably connected with the movable plate (43) through a fixed shaft (432).