A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traction tables more particularly to a kind of spinal distractor for medical orthopaedics patient for medical treatment
Bed.
Background technique
Medical treatment refers to the treatment of disease, and orthopaedics mainly studies the dissection of skeletal musculature, physiology and pathology, with medicine
Object, operation and physical method are kept and development, and when treating to the orthopaedics patient that vertebra goes wrong, doctor is commonly used and leads
Draw bed to draw the vertebra of orthopaedics patient, to act on the vertebra of orthopaedics patient using traction force and anti-traction force, lead to
Drawing round about is crossed to achieve the purpose that treat orthopaedics patient vertebra, but existing traction table can only be by medical staff
It is operated, orthopaedics patient itself can not be operated, and exerted oneself insufficient or exerted oneself in draw operations so as to cause medical staff
Excessively, therapeutic purposes are not only unable to reach, or even patient is damaged, traction effect is poor, is unfavorable for the treatment and health of patient
It is multiple, it is unfavorable for the development and progress of curative activity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing traction table that can only be operated by medical staff, orthopaedics patient itself can not be operated,
So as to cause medical staff, the firmly insufficient or overexertion in draw operations, is not only unable to reach therapeutic purposes, or even to disease
People damages, and the disadvantage of traction effect difference, therefore, technical problem of the invention is:A kind of orthopaedics patient is provided and can oneself
Using, being capable of oneself grasps traction dynamics, traction effect the is good spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient.
Implementer's case of the invention is:A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes pedestal, big
Support plate, the first bed board, the second bed board, inverted U-shaped bar, big sliding block, big sliding rail, big tension spring, big bracket, first pulley, second are slided
Wheel, bracing wire, third pulley, the 4th pulley, slide plate, connecting plate, rotary shaft, reel, first connecting rod, the first pedal, second
Connecting rod, the second pedal and positioning screw are connected on the left of the bottom of big support plate and base top, the bottom of the first bed board
It is connected at the top of big support plate, the second bed board is located at the right side of the first bed board, and the second bed board is in contact with the first bed board,
The lower end of U-shaped bar is connected with the right end at the top of the second bed board, and the top of big sliding block is connected with the bottom of the second bed board, big sliding
Rail is located at the lower section of big sliding block, and big sliding rail is set as being slidably connected with big sliding block, the right side of the left end of big sliding rail and big support plate
Wall is connected, and between big sliding block and big support plate, big sliding block and big support plate are connected with big tension spring big tension spring, big to prop up
The left side wall of frame is connected with the right end of big sliding rail, and the lower end of big bracket is connected with the right end of base top, first pulley and
Second pulley is respectively positioned on the front of big bracket, and first pulley and second pulley are connect with big holder pivots, and second pulley is located at
The lower section of first pulley, one end of bracing wire are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board, and first pulley and second pulley are and bracing wire
It is slidably connected, third pulley is located at the front of big support plate, and third pulley and big support plate are rotatablely connected, the left end of the first bed board
It is connected with the 4th pulley, third pulley and the 4th pulley are slidably connected with bracing wire, and it is sliding that inverted T-shaped is provided at the top of the first bed board
Slot, slide plate slides formula are located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot, and connecting plate slidingtype is located at the top of inverted T-shaped sliding slot, the lower end of connecting plate
It is connected at the top of slide plate, is connected with rotary shaft in the middle part of reel, the upper end of rotary shaft and connecting plate is set as rotation and connects
It connects, the other end of bracing wire is on reel, and reel is located at the front of connecting plate, before first connecting rod is located at reel
Side, the left end of first connecting rod are connected with the front end of rotary shaft right side wall, the right end rotation connection of first connecting rod front side wall
There is the first pedal, the second connecting rod is located at the rear of connecting plate, the rear end phase of the right end and rotary shaft left side wall of the second connecting rod
Connection, the left end of the second connecting rod rear wall are rotatably connected to the second pedal, and slide plate is threaded with positioning screw, positioning screw
It is in contact with the first bed board, positioning screw is located at the left side of connecting plate.
It in one of the embodiments, further include having big guide rod, big guide sleeve, the first screw rod, big spring, small guiding
Bar, small guide sleeve, the second screw rod, connecting shaft, rotating roller, long pin rod and pin pipe, the rear side at the top of the first bed board, which is connected with, leads greatly
To bar, big guide sleeve slidingtype covers on big guide rod, and the left side wall of big guide sleeve is threaded with the first screw rod, the first screw rod
It is in contact with big guide rod, between the first bed board and big guide sleeve, big spring covers on big guide rod big spring, big to be oriented to
The front side wall of set is connected with small guide rod, and small guide sleeve slidingtype covers on small guide rod, and the right side wall screw thread of small guide sleeve connects
It is connected to the second screw rod, the second screw rod is in contact with small guide rod, and the bottom of small guide sleeve is connected with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft rotation connects
It is connected to rotating roller, small guide sleeve, the second screw rod, connecting shaft and rotating roller are the symmetrical setting in front and back, small guide rod front end
Bottom is connected with long pin rod, and pin pipe is located at the underface of long pin rod, and the right end of the first bed board front side wall is connected with pin pipe, pin pipe
It is corresponding with long pin rod.
It in one of the embodiments, further include having dustbin, movable plate, the first L shape snap-gauge and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge, rubbish
Rubbish bucket position is embedded in movable plate at the top of the lower section of the first bed board, dustbin, and the first L shape snap-gauge is located at a left side for movable plate
Side, the 2nd L shape snap-gauge are located at the right side of movable plate, and the first L shape snap-gauge and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge are slidably connected with movable plate, the
One L shape snap-gauge and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge are connected with the bottom of the first bed board.
Further include in one of the embodiments, have fixed plate, small guide rod, spine block, little spring, spine plate and link block, Gu
Fixed board is located at the front of big sliding rail, and the top of fixed plate is connected with the bottom of big sliding block, and fixed plate is provided with perforative up and down lead
Xiang Kong, small guide rod are located in pilot hole, and the lower end of small guide rod is connected with spine block, and little spring covers on small guide rod, and little spring is located at
Between fixed plate and spine block, spine plate is located at the lower section of spine block, and spine plate is matched with spine block, the right end of spine plate and big bracket left side wall
It is connected, link block is located at the left side of spine plate, and the top of link block is connected with the bottom of big sliding rail, the left end of spine plate and connection
Block is connected.
It in one of the embodiments, further include having universal wheel, idler wheel, pressing plate, small screw and fixed block, the bottom of pedestal
It is connected with universal wheel and idler wheel, idler wheel is located at the left side of universal wheel, and pressing plate is located at the right side of idler wheel, and small screw is located at the right side of pressing plate
Side, small screw are connected with pressing plate, and the upper end of fixed block is connected with the bottom of pedestal, and small screw and fixed block are set as screw thread
Connection.
In the present invention, when needing the vertebra to patient to draw, patient will be lain in above the waist on the second bed board, under
Half body is lain on the first bed board, left and right adjustment can be carried out in inverted T-shaped sliding slot to slide plate, together according to the length of patient leg
When can rotate reel, to adjust the length of bracing wire, when slide plate is adjusted to position appropriate, positioning screw is carried out
Screw, slide plate securely fixed, while bracing wire is adjusted to suitable length, at this time connecting plate be located at patient two legs it
Between, both feet are individually placed on the first pedal and the second pedal, while patient stretches out both arms to head, and both hands are caught down U
Shape bar, then patient respectively tramples the first pedal and the second pedal, and the second pedal and the first pedal pass through the first connection
Bar and the second connecting rod drive rotary shaft to be rotated simultaneously, and rotary shaft drives reel to be wound bracing wire, the 4th pulley,
Third pulley, second pulley and first pulley provide guiding auxiliary for bracing wire, and bracing wire pulls the second bed board to move right, big sliding block
Support and guiding auxiliary are provided for the movement of the second bed board with big sliding rail, thus to the disease lain on the second bed board and the first bed board
The vertebra of people is drawn, and after the vertebra to patient is drawn, is reversely stepped on to the first pedal and the second pedal
It steps on, discharges the pulling force to bracing wire, under the elastic force effect of big tension spring, big tension spring drives the second bed board to carry out to the left by big sliding block
Movement resets, and big tension spring resets to the left for the second bed board provides elastic force auxiliary, voluntarily draws, is easy to vertebra convenient for patient
Control dynamics, it is easy to use.
When needing the waist to patient to be fixed, the lower part of the body of patient has been lain on the first bed board, medical staff
Big guide sleeve is slided downwards, big guide sleeve drives small guide sleeve to move downward by small guide rod, and small guide sleeve passes through
Connecting shaft drives rotating roller to be moved downwards, while the rotating roller that front and back symmetrical expression is arranged being pulled open to two sides, and by patient
Waist be placed between the rotating roller of the symmetrical setting in front and back, will be sick by rotating roller when long pin rod is inserted downwardly into pin pipe
After the waist of people blocks, the first screw rod is screwed, big guide sleeve is fixed, while to the of the setting of front and back symmetrical expression
Two screw rods are screwed, and small guide rod is fixed, and can be securely fixed the waist of patient by rotating roller at this time, are prevented
When only patient draws oneself vertebra, waist is moved to the right with vertebra, and traction effect is good, and big spring is big guide sleeve
Reset provide elastic force auxiliary.
When needing using dustbin, movable plate is skidded off forward, dustbin will be removed from the bottom of the first bed board, so
Rubbish is put into dustbin afterwards, then movable plate is slid rearward into, it, can when needing to pour out the rubbish in dustbin
Dustbin to be taken out from the first L shape snap-gauge and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge, it may be convenient at the rubbish in dustbin
Reason.
When patient tramples the first pedal and the second pedal, reel is wound bracing wire, and bracing wire drives the
Two bed boards move right, and the second bed board drives fixed plate to be moved right by big sliding block, and fixed plate is driven by small guide rod
Spine block is moved to the right, and spine block can carry out little spring compressing and moving up and down on spine plate, if patient will be double
Foot is moved away from the first pedal and the second pedal, and under the elastic force effect of little spring, spine block and spine plate keep being in close contact, spine plate
Spine block is blocked, big sliding block will not drive the second bed board to be resetted to the left, and the rest and recovery of advantageous patient safely may be used
It leans on.
When needing to move the present invention, medical staff can be moved by universal wheel and the pair of rollers present invention
Dynamic, universal wheel is able to carry out flexible steering, and movement is more convenient, and when being moved to the position of needs, medical staff is to small spiral shell
Bar is rotated, and small screw band dynamic pressure plate is moved to the left, when pressing plate is in contact with idler wheel, can prevent the rotation of idler wheel,
To fix the present invention, double swerve of the present invention is prevented.
Beneficial effect:A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient provided by the present invention can allow orthopaedics sick
People operates oneself, oneself can grasp traction dynamics, prevents firmly insufficient or overexertion, traction effect in draw operations
It is good, be conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of patient, be conducive to the development and progress of curative activity, structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it is easy life
Produce manufacture, maintenance easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of big guide rod of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of dustbin of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of spine plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of pressing plate of the invention.
In figure label for:1 ... pedestal, 2 ... big support plates, 3 ... first bed boards, 4 ... second bed boards, 5 ... inverted U-shaped bars, 6 ...
Big sliding block, 7 ... big sliding rails, 8 ... big tension springs, 9 ... big brackets, 10 ... first pulleys, 11 ... second pulleys, 12 ... bracing wires, 13 ...
Third pulley, 14 ... the 4th pulleys, 15 ... slide plates, 16 ... connecting plates, 17 ... rotary shafts, 18 ... reels, 19 ... first connections
Bar, 20 ... first pedals, 21 ... second connecting rods, 22 ... second pedals, 23 ... positioning screws, 31 ... big guide rods, 32 ... is big
Guide sleeve, 33 ... first screw rods, 34 ... big springs, 35 ... small guide rods, 36 ... small guide sleeves, 37 ... second screw rods, 38 ... even
Spindle, 39 ... rotating rollers, 40 ... long pin rods, 41 ... pin pipes, 51 ... dustbins, 52 ... movable plates, 53 ... the first L shape snap-gauges,
54 ... the 2nd L shape snap-gauges, 61 ... fixed plates, 62 ... small guide rods, 63 ... spine blocks, 64 ... little springs, 65 ... spine plates, 66 ... connections
Block, 71 ... universal wheels, 72 ... idler wheels, 73 ... pressing plates, 74 ... small screws, 75 ... fixed blocks, 301 ... inverted T-shaped sliding slots, 611 ... lead
Xiang Kong.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 pedestal 1, big support plate 2, first
Plate 3, the second bed board 4, inverted U-shaped bar 5, big sliding block 6, big sliding rail 7, big tension spring 8, big bracket 9, first pulley 10, second pulley 11,
Bracing wire 12, third pulley 13, the 4th pulley 14, slide plate 15, connecting plate 16, rotary shaft 17, reel 18, first connecting rod 19,
First pedal 20, the second connecting rod 21, the second pedal 22 and positioning screw 23, the left side at 1 top of bottom and pedestal of big support plate 2
Side is connected, and the bottom of the first bed board 3 is connected with the top of big support plate 2, and the second bed board 4 is located at the right side of the first bed board 3,
Second bed board 4 is in contact with the first bed board 3, and the lower end of inverted U-shaped bar 5 is connected with the right end at 4 top of the second bed board, big sliding block 6
Top be connected with the bottom of the second bed board 4, big sliding rail 7 is located at the lower section of big sliding block 6, and big sliding rail 7 is set as with big sliding block 6
It is slidably connected, the left end of big sliding rail 7 is connected with the right side wall of big support plate 2, and big tension spring 8 is located at big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2
Between, big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2 are connected with big tension spring 8, and the left side wall of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end of big sliding rail 7
It connects, the lower end of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end at 1 top of pedestal, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are respectively positioned on big bracket 9
Front, first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are rotatablely connected with big bracket 9, and second pulley 11 is located under first pulley 10
Side, one end of bracing wire 12 are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board 4, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are slided with bracing wire 12
Connection, third pulley 13 are located at the front of big support plate 2, and third pulley 13 and big support plate 2 are rotatablely connected, the first bed board 3
Left end is connected with the 4th pulley 14, and third pulley 13 and the 4th pulley 14 are slidably connected with bracing wire 12, the top of the first bed board 3
It is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301,15 slidingtype of slide plate is located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301, and it is sliding that 16 slidingtype of connecting plate is located at inverted T-shaped
The lower end on the top of slot 301, connecting plate 16 is connected with the top of slide plate 15, and the middle part of reel 18 is connected with rotary shaft 17,
The upper end of rotary shaft 17 and connecting plate 16 is set as being rotatablely connected, and the other end of bracing wire 12 is on reel 18, reel
18 are located at the front of connecting plate 16, and first connecting rod 19 is located at the front of reel 18, the left end of first connecting rod 19 and rotation
The front end of 17 right side wall of axis is connected, and the right end of 19 front side wall of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pedal 20, the second connection
Bar 21 is located at the rear of connecting plate 16, and the right end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected with the rear end of 17 left side wall of rotary shaft, and second connects
The left end of 21 rear wall of extension bar is rotatably connected to the second pedal 22, and slide plate 15 is threaded with positioning screw 23, positioning screw 23
It is in contact with the first bed board 3, positioning screw 23 is located at the left side of connecting plate 16.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 pedestal 1, big support plate 2, first
Plate 3, the second bed board 4, inverted U-shaped bar 5, big sliding block 6, big sliding rail 7, big tension spring 8, big bracket 9, first pulley 10, second pulley 11,
Bracing wire 12, third pulley 13, the 4th pulley 14, slide plate 15, connecting plate 16, rotary shaft 17, reel 18, first connecting rod 19,
First pedal 20, the second connecting rod 21, the second pedal 22 and positioning screw 23, the left side at 1 top of bottom and pedestal of big support plate 2
Side is connected, and the bottom of the first bed board 3 is connected with the top of big support plate 2, and the second bed board 4 is located at the right side of the first bed board 3,
Second bed board 4 is in contact with the first bed board 3, and the lower end of inverted U-shaped bar 5 is connected with the right end at 4 top of the second bed board, big sliding block 6
Top be connected with the bottom of the second bed board 4, big sliding rail 7 is located at the lower section of big sliding block 6, and big sliding rail 7 is set as with big sliding block 6
It is slidably connected, the left end of big sliding rail 7 is connected with the right side wall of big support plate 2, and big tension spring 8 is located at big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2
Between, big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2 are connected with big tension spring 8, and the left side wall of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end of big sliding rail 7
It connects, the lower end of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end at 1 top of pedestal, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are respectively positioned on big bracket 9
Front, first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are rotatablely connected with big bracket 9, and second pulley 11 is located under first pulley 10
Side, one end of bracing wire 12 are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board 4, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are slided with bracing wire 12
Connection, third pulley 13 are located at the front of big support plate 2, and third pulley 13 and big support plate 2 are rotatablely connected, the first bed board 3
Left end is connected with the 4th pulley 14, and third pulley 13 and the 4th pulley 14 are slidably connected with bracing wire 12, the top of the first bed board 3
It is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301,15 slidingtype of slide plate is located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301, and it is sliding that 16 slidingtype of connecting plate is located at inverted T-shaped
The lower end on the top of slot 301, connecting plate 16 is connected with the top of slide plate 15, and the middle part of reel 18 is connected with rotary shaft 17,
The upper end of rotary shaft 17 and connecting plate 16 is set as being rotatablely connected, and the other end of bracing wire 12 is on reel 18, reel
18 are located at the front of connecting plate 16, and first connecting rod 19 is located at the front of reel 18, the left end of first connecting rod 19 and rotation
The front end of 17 right side wall of axis is connected, and the right end of 19 front side wall of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pedal 20, the second connection
Bar 21 is located at the rear of connecting plate 16, and the right end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected with the rear end of 17 left side wall of rotary shaft, and second connects
The left end of 21 rear wall of extension bar is rotatably connected to the second pedal 22, and slide plate 15 is threaded with positioning screw 23, positioning screw 23
It is in contact with the first bed board 3, positioning screw 23 is located at the left side of connecting plate 16.
It further include having big guide rod 31, big guide sleeve 32, the first screw rod 33, big spring 34, small guide rod 35, small guide sleeve
36, the rear side of the second screw rod 37, connecting shaft 38, rotating roller 39, long pin rod 40 and pin pipe 41,3 top of the first bed board is connected with greatly
Guide rod 31, big 32 slidingtype of guide sleeve cover on big guide rod 31, and the left side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is threaded with the first spiral shell
Bar 33, the first screw rod 33 are in contact with big guide rod 31, and big spring 34 is located between the first bed board 3 and big guide sleeve 32, big bullet
34 sets of spring on big guide rod 31, the front side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is connected with small guide rod 35, and small 36 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers
On small guide rod 35, the right side wall of small guide sleeve 36 is threaded with the second screw rod 37, the second screw rod 37 and small 35 phase of guide rod
Contact, the bottom of small guide sleeve 36 are connected with connecting shaft 38, and connecting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to rotating roller 39, small guide sleeve 36, the
Two screw rods 37, connecting shaft 38 and rotating roller 39 are the symmetrical setting in front and back, and the bottom of small 35 front end of guide rod, which is connected with, has strong market potential
Bar 40, pin pipe 41 are located at the underface of long pin rod 40, and the right end of 3 front side wall of the first bed board is connected with pin pipe 41, pin pipe 41 with
Long pin rod 40 is corresponding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 pedestal 1, big support plate 2, first
Plate 3, the second bed board 4, inverted U-shaped bar 5, big sliding block 6, big sliding rail 7, big tension spring 8, big bracket 9, first pulley 10, second pulley 11,
Bracing wire 12, third pulley 13, the 4th pulley 14, slide plate 15, connecting plate 16, rotary shaft 17, reel 18, first connecting rod 19,
First pedal 20, the second connecting rod 21, the second pedal 22 and positioning screw 23, the left side at 1 top of bottom and pedestal of big support plate 2
Side is connected, and the bottom of the first bed board 3 is connected with the top of big support plate 2, and the second bed board 4 is located at the right side of the first bed board 3,
Second bed board 4 is in contact with the first bed board 3, and the lower end of inverted U-shaped bar 5 is connected with the right end at 4 top of the second bed board, big sliding block 6
Top be connected with the bottom of the second bed board 4, big sliding rail 7 is located at the lower section of big sliding block 6, and big sliding rail 7 is set as with big sliding block 6
It is slidably connected, the left end of big sliding rail 7 is connected with the right side wall of big support plate 2, and big tension spring 8 is located at big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2
Between, big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2 are connected with big tension spring 8, and the left side wall of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end of big sliding rail 7
It connects, the lower end of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end at 1 top of pedestal, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are respectively positioned on big bracket 9
Front, first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are rotatablely connected with big bracket 9, and second pulley 11 is located under first pulley 10
Side, one end of bracing wire 12 are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board 4, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are slided with bracing wire 12
Connection, third pulley 13 are located at the front of big support plate 2, and third pulley 13 and big support plate 2 are rotatablely connected, the first bed board 3
Left end is connected with the 4th pulley 14, and third pulley 13 and the 4th pulley 14 are slidably connected with bracing wire 12, the top of the first bed board 3
It is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301,15 slidingtype of slide plate is located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301, and it is sliding that 16 slidingtype of connecting plate is located at inverted T-shaped
The lower end on the top of slot 301, connecting plate 16 is connected with the top of slide plate 15, and the middle part of reel 18 is connected with rotary shaft 17,
The upper end of rotary shaft 17 and connecting plate 16 is set as being rotatablely connected, and the other end of bracing wire 12 is on reel 18, reel
18 are located at the front of connecting plate 16, and first connecting rod 19 is located at the front of reel 18, the left end of first connecting rod 19 and rotation
The front end of 17 right side wall of axis is connected, and the right end of 19 front side wall of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pedal 20, the second connection
Bar 21 is located at the rear of connecting plate 16, and the right end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected with the rear end of 17 left side wall of rotary shaft, and second connects
The left end of 21 rear wall of extension bar is rotatably connected to the second pedal 22, and slide plate 15 is threaded with positioning screw 23, positioning screw 23
It is in contact with the first bed board 3, positioning screw 23 is located at the left side of connecting plate 16.
It further include having big guide rod 31, big guide sleeve 32, the first screw rod 33, big spring 34, small guide rod 35, small guide sleeve
36, the rear side of the second screw rod 37, connecting shaft 38, rotating roller 39, long pin rod 40 and pin pipe 41,3 top of the first bed board is connected with greatly
Guide rod 31, big 32 slidingtype of guide sleeve cover on big guide rod 31, and the left side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is threaded with the first spiral shell
Bar 33, the first screw rod 33 are in contact with big guide rod 31, and big spring 34 is located between the first bed board 3 and big guide sleeve 32, big bullet
34 sets of spring on big guide rod 31, the front side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is connected with small guide rod 35, and small 36 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers
On small guide rod 35, the right side wall of small guide sleeve 36 is threaded with the second screw rod 37, the second screw rod 37 and small 35 phase of guide rod
Contact, the bottom of small guide sleeve 36 are connected with connecting shaft 38, and connecting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to rotating roller 39, small guide sleeve 36, the
Two screw rods 37, connecting shaft 38 and rotating roller 39 are the symmetrical setting in front and back, and the bottom of small 35 front end of guide rod, which is connected with, has strong market potential
Bar 40, pin pipe 41 are located at the underface of long pin rod 40, and the right end of 3 front side wall of the first bed board is connected with pin pipe 41, pin pipe 41 with
Long pin rod 40 is corresponding.
It further include having dustbin 51, movable plate 52, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54, dustbin 51 is located at the
The lower section of one bed board 3, the top of dustbin 51 are embedded in movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 is located at the left side of movable plate 52,
2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 is located at the right side of movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are slided with movable plate 52
Connection, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are connected with the bottom of the first bed board 3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 pedestal 1, big support plate 2, first
Plate 3, the second bed board 4, inverted U-shaped bar 5, big sliding block 6, big sliding rail 7, big tension spring 8, big bracket 9, first pulley 10, second pulley 11,
Bracing wire 12, third pulley 13, the 4th pulley 14, slide plate 15, connecting plate 16, rotary shaft 17, reel 18, first connecting rod 19,
First pedal 20, the second connecting rod 21, the second pedal 22 and positioning screw 23, the left side at 1 top of bottom and pedestal of big support plate 2
Side is connected, and the bottom of the first bed board 3 is connected with the top of big support plate 2, and the second bed board 4 is located at the right side of the first bed board 3,
Second bed board 4 is in contact with the first bed board 3, and the lower end of inverted U-shaped bar 5 is connected with the right end at 4 top of the second bed board, big sliding block 6
Top be connected with the bottom of the second bed board 4, big sliding rail 7 is located at the lower section of big sliding block 6, and big sliding rail 7 is set as with big sliding block 6
It is slidably connected, the left end of big sliding rail 7 is connected with the right side wall of big support plate 2, and big tension spring 8 is located at big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2
Between, big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2 are connected with big tension spring 8, and the left side wall of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end of big sliding rail 7
It connects, the lower end of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end at 1 top of pedestal, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are respectively positioned on big bracket 9
Front, first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are rotatablely connected with big bracket 9, and second pulley 11 is located under first pulley 10
Side, one end of bracing wire 12 are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board 4, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are slided with bracing wire 12
Connection, third pulley 13 are located at the front of big support plate 2, and third pulley 13 and big support plate 2 are rotatablely connected, the first bed board 3
Left end is connected with the 4th pulley 14, and third pulley 13 and the 4th pulley 14 are slidably connected with bracing wire 12, the top of the first bed board 3
It is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301,15 slidingtype of slide plate is located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301, and it is sliding that 16 slidingtype of connecting plate is located at inverted T-shaped
The lower end on the top of slot 301, connecting plate 16 is connected with the top of slide plate 15, and the middle part of reel 18 is connected with rotary shaft 17,
The upper end of rotary shaft 17 and connecting plate 16 is set as being rotatablely connected, and the other end of bracing wire 12 is on reel 18, reel
18 are located at the front of connecting plate 16, and first connecting rod 19 is located at the front of reel 18, the left end of first connecting rod 19 and rotation
The front end of 17 right side wall of axis is connected, and the right end of 19 front side wall of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pedal 20, the second connection
Bar 21 is located at the rear of connecting plate 16, and the right end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected with the rear end of 17 left side wall of rotary shaft, and second connects
The left end of 21 rear wall of extension bar is rotatably connected to the second pedal 22, and slide plate 15 is threaded with positioning screw 23, positioning screw 23
It is in contact with the first bed board 3, positioning screw 23 is located at the left side of connecting plate 16.
It further include having big guide rod 31, big guide sleeve 32, the first screw rod 33, big spring 34, small guide rod 35, small guide sleeve
36, the rear side of the second screw rod 37, connecting shaft 38, rotating roller 39, long pin rod 40 and pin pipe 41,3 top of the first bed board is connected with greatly
Guide rod 31, big 32 slidingtype of guide sleeve cover on big guide rod 31, and the left side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is threaded with the first spiral shell
Bar 33, the first screw rod 33 are in contact with big guide rod 31, and big spring 34 is located between the first bed board 3 and big guide sleeve 32, big bullet
34 sets of spring on big guide rod 31, the front side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is connected with small guide rod 35, and small 36 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers
On small guide rod 35, the right side wall of small guide sleeve 36 is threaded with the second screw rod 37, the second screw rod 37 and small 35 phase of guide rod
Contact, the bottom of small guide sleeve 36 are connected with connecting shaft 38, and connecting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to rotating roller 39, small guide sleeve 36, the
Two screw rods 37, connecting shaft 38 and rotating roller 39 are the symmetrical setting in front and back, and the bottom of small 35 front end of guide rod, which is connected with, has strong market potential
Bar 40, pin pipe 41 are located at the underface of long pin rod 40, and the right end of 3 front side wall of the first bed board is connected with pin pipe 41, pin pipe 41 with
Long pin rod 40 is corresponding.
It further include having dustbin 51, movable plate 52, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54, dustbin 51 is located at the
The lower section of one bed board 3, the top of dustbin 51 are embedded in movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 is located at the left side of movable plate 52,
2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 is located at the right side of movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are slided with movable plate 52
Connection, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are connected with the bottom of the first bed board 3.
It further include having fixed plate 61, small guide rod 62, spine block 63, little spring 64, spine plate 65 and link block 66, fixed plate 61
In the front of big sliding rail 7, the top of fixed plate 61 is connected with the bottom of big sliding block 6, and fixed plate 61 is provided with perforative up and down lead
To hole 611, small guide rod 62 is located in pilot hole 611, and the lower end of small guide rod 62 is connected with spine block 63, and 64 sets of little spring in small guide rod
On 62, for little spring 64 between fixed plate 61 and spine block 63, spine plate 65 is located at the lower section of spine block 63, spine plate 65 and 63 phase of spine block
Cooperation, the right end of spine plate 65 are connected with big 9 left side wall of bracket, and link block 66 is located at the left side of spine plate 65, the top of link block 66
Portion is connected with the bottom of big sliding rail 7, and the left end of spine plate 65 is connected with link block 66.
Embodiment 5
A kind of spondyle tractive bed for medical orthopaedics patient includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 pedestal 1, big support plate 2, first
Plate 3, the second bed board 4, inverted U-shaped bar 5, big sliding block 6, big sliding rail 7, big tension spring 8, big bracket 9, first pulley 10, second pulley 11,
Bracing wire 12, third pulley 13, the 4th pulley 14, slide plate 15, connecting plate 16, rotary shaft 17, reel 18, first connecting rod 19,
First pedal 20, the second connecting rod 21, the second pedal 22 and positioning screw 23, the left side at 1 top of bottom and pedestal of big support plate 2
Side is connected, and the bottom of the first bed board 3 is connected with the top of big support plate 2, and the second bed board 4 is located at the right side of the first bed board 3,
Second bed board 4 is in contact with the first bed board 3, and the lower end of inverted U-shaped bar 5 is connected with the right end at 4 top of the second bed board, big sliding block 6
Top be connected with the bottom of the second bed board 4, big sliding rail 7 is located at the lower section of big sliding block 6, and big sliding rail 7 is set as with big sliding block 6
It is slidably connected, the left end of big sliding rail 7 is connected with the right side wall of big support plate 2, and big tension spring 8 is located at big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2
Between, big sliding block 6 and big support plate 2 are connected with big tension spring 8, and the left side wall of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end of big sliding rail 7
It connects, the lower end of big bracket 9 is connected with the right end at 1 top of pedestal, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are respectively positioned on big bracket 9
Front, first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are rotatablely connected with big bracket 9, and second pulley 11 is located under first pulley 10
Side, one end of bracing wire 12 are connected with the right side wall of the second bed board 4, and first pulley 10 and second pulley 11 are slided with bracing wire 12
Connection, third pulley 13 are located at the front of big support plate 2, and third pulley 13 and big support plate 2 are rotatablely connected, the first bed board 3
Left end is connected with the 4th pulley 14, and third pulley 13 and the 4th pulley 14 are slidably connected with bracing wire 12, the top of the first bed board 3
It is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301,15 slidingtype of slide plate is located at the lower part of inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301, and it is sliding that 16 slidingtype of connecting plate is located at inverted T-shaped
The lower end on the top of slot 301, connecting plate 16 is connected with the top of slide plate 15, and the middle part of reel 18 is connected with rotary shaft 17,
The upper end of rotary shaft 17 and connecting plate 16 is set as being rotatablely connected, and the other end of bracing wire 12 is on reel 18, reel
18 are located at the front of connecting plate 16, and first connecting rod 19 is located at the front of reel 18, the left end of first connecting rod 19 and rotation
The front end of 17 right side wall of axis is connected, and the right end of 19 front side wall of first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pedal 20, the second connection
Bar 21 is located at the rear of connecting plate 16, and the right end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected with the rear end of 17 left side wall of rotary shaft, and second connects
The left end of 21 rear wall of extension bar is rotatably connected to the second pedal 22, and slide plate 15 is threaded with positioning screw 23, positioning screw 23
It is in contact with the first bed board 3, positioning screw 23 is located at the left side of connecting plate 16.
It further include having big guide rod 31, big guide sleeve 32, the first screw rod 33, big spring 34, small guide rod 35, small guide sleeve
36, the rear side of the second screw rod 37, connecting shaft 38, rotating roller 39, long pin rod 40 and pin pipe 41,3 top of the first bed board is connected with greatly
Guide rod 31, big 32 slidingtype of guide sleeve cover on big guide rod 31, and the left side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is threaded with the first spiral shell
Bar 33, the first screw rod 33 are in contact with big guide rod 31, and big spring 34 is located between the first bed board 3 and big guide sleeve 32, big bullet
34 sets of spring on big guide rod 31, the front side wall of big guide sleeve 32 is connected with small guide rod 35, and small 36 slidingtype of guide sleeve covers
On small guide rod 35, the right side wall of small guide sleeve 36 is threaded with the second screw rod 37, the second screw rod 37 and small 35 phase of guide rod
Contact, the bottom of small guide sleeve 36 are connected with connecting shaft 38, and connecting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to rotating roller 39, small guide sleeve 36, the
Two screw rods 37, connecting shaft 38 and rotating roller 39 are the symmetrical setting in front and back, and the bottom of small 35 front end of guide rod, which is connected with, has strong market potential
Bar 40, pin pipe 41 are located at the underface of long pin rod 40, and the right end of 3 front side wall of the first bed board is connected with pin pipe 41, pin pipe 41 with
Long pin rod 40 is corresponding.
It further include having dustbin 51, movable plate 52, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54, dustbin 51 is located at the
The lower section of one bed board 3, the top of dustbin 51 are embedded in movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 is located at the left side of movable plate 52,
2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 is located at the right side of movable plate 52, and the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are slided with movable plate 52
Connection, the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54 are connected with the bottom of the first bed board 3.
It further include having fixed plate 61, small guide rod 62, spine block 63, little spring 64, spine plate 65 and link block 66, fixed plate 61
In the front of big sliding rail 7, the top of fixed plate 61 is connected with the bottom of big sliding block 6, and fixed plate 61 is provided with perforative up and down lead
To hole 611, small guide rod 62 is located in pilot hole 611, and the lower end of small guide rod 62 is connected with spine block 63, and 64 sets of little spring in small guide rod
On 62, for little spring 64 between fixed plate 61 and spine block 63, spine plate 65 is located at the lower section of spine block 63, spine plate 65 and 63 phase of spine block
Cooperation, the right end of spine plate 65 are connected with big 9 left side wall of bracket, and link block 66 is located at the left side of spine plate 65, the top of link block 66
Portion is connected with the bottom of big sliding rail 7, and the left end of spine plate 65 is connected with link block 66.
It further include having universal wheel 71, idler wheel 72, pressing plate 73, small screw 74 and fixed block 75, the bottom of pedestal 1 is connected with ten thousand
To wheel 71 and idler wheel 72, idler wheel 72 is located at the left side of universal wheel 71, and pressing plate 73 is located at the right side of idler wheel 72, and small screw 74 is located at pressure
The right side of plate 73, small screw 74 are connected with pressing plate 73, and the upper end of fixed block 75 is connected with the bottom of pedestal 1, small screw 74
It is set as being threadedly coupled with fixed block 75.
In the present invention, when needing the vertebra to patient to draw, patient will be lain in above the waist on the second bed board 4,
The lower part of the body is lain on the first bed board 3, can be controlled in inverted T-shaped sliding slot 301 according to the length of patient leg to slide plate 15
Adjustment, while reel 18 can be rotated, so that the length of bracing wire 12 is adjusted, when slide plate 15 is adjusted to position appropriate,
Positioning screw 23 is screwed, slide plate 15 is securely fixed, while bracing wire 12 is adjusted to suitable length, is connected at this time
Plate 16 is located between two legs of patient, and both feet are individually placed on the first pedal 20 and the second pedal 22, while patient is by both arms
It is stretched out to head, both hands is caught into inverted U-shaped bar 5, then patient respectively tramples the first pedal 20 and the second pedal 22, the
Two pedals 22 and the first pedal 20 by first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 21 while driving rotary shaft 17 to be rotated, and revolve
Shaft 17 drives reel 18 to be wound bracing wire 12, the 4th pulley 14, third pulley 13, second pulley 11 and first pulley
10 provide guiding auxiliary for bracing wire 12, and bracing wire 12 pulls the second bed board 4 to move right, and big sliding block 6 and big sliding rail 7 are the second bed board
4 movement provides support and guiding auxiliary, to lead to the vertebra of the patient lain on the second bed board 4 and the first bed board 3
Draw, after the vertebra to patient is drawn, the first pedal 20 and the second pedal 22 are reversely trampled, discharges to drawing
The pulling force of line 12, under the elastic force effect of big tension spring 8, big tension spring 8 drives the second bed board 4 to be moved to the left by big sliding block 6
It resets, big tension spring 8 resets to the left for the second bed board 4 provides elastic force auxiliary, voluntarily draws to vertebra convenient for patient, is easy the palm
Control dynamics, it is easy to use.
When needing the waist to patient to be fixed, the lower part of the body of patient has been lain on the first bed board 3, medical staff
Big guide sleeve 32 is slided downwards, big guide sleeve 32 drives small guide sleeve 36 to move downward by small guide rod 35, small to lead
The rotating roller 39 to two for driving rotating roller 39 to be moved downwards, while front and back symmetrical expression being arranged by connecting shaft 38 to set 36
Layback is opened, and the waist of patient is placed between the rotating roller 39 of the symmetrical setting in front and back, when long pin rod 40 is inserted downwardly into pin
In pipe 41, after being blocked the waist of patient by rotating roller 39, the first screw rod 33 is screwed, big guide sleeve 32 is consolidated
It is fixed, while the second screw rod 37 of front and back symmetrical expression setting is screwed, small guide rod 35 is fixed, passes through rotation at this time
Roller 39 can securely fix the waist of patient, when preventing patient from drawing to oneself vertebra, waist with vertebra to the right into
Row movement, traction effect is good, and big spring 34 provides elastic force auxiliary for the reset of big guide sleeve 32.
When needing using dustbin 51, movable plate 52 is skidded off forward, dustbin 51 will be from the bottom of the first bed board 3
It removes, then rubbish is put into dustbin 51, then movable plate 52 is slid rearward into, when needing to the rubbish in dustbin 51
When being poured out, dustbin 51 can be taken out from the first L shape snap-gauge 53 and the 2nd L shape snap-gauge 54, it may be convenient to rubbish
Rubbish in rubbish bucket 51 is handled.
When patient tramples the first pedal 20 and the second pedal 22, reel 18 is wound bracing wire 12, draws
Line 12 drives the second bed board 4 to move right, and the second bed board 4 drives fixed plate 61 to be moved right by big sliding block 6, fixed plate
61 drive spine block 63 to be moved to the right by small guide rod 62, and spine block 63 can carry out compression to little spring 64 and on spine plate 65
It moves up and down, if patient moves both feet away from the first pedal 20 and the second pedal 22, makees in the elastic force of little spring 64
Under, spine block 63 and spine plate 65 keep being in close contact, and spine plate 65 blocks spine block 63, and big sliding block 6 will not drive the second bed board 4
It is resetted to the left, the rest and recovery of advantageous patient, securely and reliably.
When needing to move the present invention, medical staff can be carried out by 72 couples of present invention of universal wheel 71 and idler wheel
Mobile, universal wheel 71 is able to carry out flexible steering, and movement is more convenient, when being moved to the position of needs, medical staff couple
Small screw 74 is rotated, and small screw 74 is moved to the left with dynamic pressure plate 73, when pressing plate 73 is in contact with idler wheel 72, can be prevented
The only rotation of idler wheel 72 prevents double swerve of the present invention so that the present invention be fixed.
Although describing the disclosure only with respect to the embodiment of limited quantity, the ability of the disclosure is benefited from
Field technique personnel will be understood that, without departing from the scope of the invention, can design various other embodiments.Therefore,
The scope of the present invention should be limited only by the following claims.