CN115119740A

CN115119740A - Intelligence house soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN115119740A
Application number: CN202210754689.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马占源
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Xiaodu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Xiaodu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-09-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent household soilless culture device which comprises a shell, a supporting seat, a first placing groove, a second placing groove, a supporting slot, an upper slot, a first front supporting groove, a first rear supporting groove, a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a supporting column, a pushing plate, a supporting ring strip, a silica gel block, a detention conical groove, a detention spherical groove, a cross-shaped cutting groove, a culture part, a supply part and an auxiliary part, wherein the top end of the front part of the shell is fixedly provided with the horizontal supporting seat, and the supporting seat penetrates through the vertical first placing groove. The seed retaining device can drive the hollow pressing rod to move downwards by utilizing the downward sliding of the sliding frame, so that seeds stored in the retaining conical groove can be pressed downwards into the retaining ball groove together, the seeding efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, nutrient solution can be sucked into the pressing nozzle and discharged into the retaining ball groove through the discharge hole by utilizing the pressing of the sliding frame on the pressing nozzle, so that the seeds can absorb the nutrient solution to germinate.

Description

Intelligence house soilless culture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to an intelligent household soilless culture device.

Background

The soilless culture technology is a new agricultural planting technology and is characterized in that the artificially created crop root growth environment is used for replacing the soil environment, so as to achieve the aim of more finely cultivating crops, compared with the traditional soil environment, the artificially created crop root growth environment is utilized, so that the nutrition of the plants in different growth periods can be supplied more finely and adaptively, meanwhile, the conditions of crop diseases and insect pests, soil fertility reduction, soil hardening and the like caused by soil problems when the crops are cultivated by the traditional soil can be avoided, meanwhile, the soilless culture technology can more fully utilize the space after the dependence on the soil is removed, so as to achieve the aim of saving the soil, and along with the development of the soilless culture technology, the soilless culture technology is not limited to simple and large-scale agricultural planting, and develops towards the directions of miniaturization, household use, artificial landscape and the like, the existing intelligent household soilless culture device is used as a device for assisting residents to perform soilless culture at home, the existing intelligent household soilless culture device has a soilless culture function, and simultaneously has good attractiveness and space utilization rate, otherwise, the requirements of consumers are difficult to meet, and then the device is difficult to popularize in a large range, so that the traditional intelligent household soilless culture device is mostly single-layer or multi-layer horizontal plane culture, if the soilless culture devices only depend on a natural light source to cooperate with crops to perform photosynthesis, the distance between every two layers of crops needs to be enough, otherwise, natural light is difficult to fully irradiate the crops on every layer, the height of the device is increased, the volume of the device is increased, the space utilization efficiency is reduced, and for the device which is cultured in a single-layer mode, a larger floor area is needed, still can reduce space utilization, and if use artifical light source cooperation crop to carry out photosynthesis, though can significantly reduce the vertical interval between every layer of crop, but need use many light sources to shine respectively every layer of crop to can increase the consumption of electric energy, can cause unnecessary light energy waste and optical pollution because the light source is too much simultaneously, highlight its weak point.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent household soilless culture device to solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent household soilless culture device comprises a shell, a supporting seat, a first placing groove, a second placing groove, a supporting slot, an upper slot, a first front supporting groove, a first rear supporting groove, a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a supporting column, a push plate, a supporting ring strip, a silica gel block, a detention conical groove, a detention spherical groove, a cross cutting groove, a culture part, a supply part and an auxiliary part, wherein the top end of the front part of the shell is fixedly provided with a horizontal supporting seat, the supporting seat penetrates through a plurality of vertical first placing grooves, the left part penetrates through a vertical second placing groove, the front part and the rear part of the top end of the supporting seat are respectively provided with a plurality of vertical supporting slots, the left part and the right part of the top end are respectively provided with two vertical upper slots, the front end of the inner wall of each first placing groove is respectively provided with a horizontal first front supporting groove, and the rear end of the inner wall of each first placing groove is respectively provided with a horizontal first rear supporting groove, the supporting slots are respectively positioned right in front of and right behind the first placing grooves, horizontal supporting frames are respectively inserted into the first placing grooves, horizontal supporting plates are respectively fixed at the rear ends of the supporting frames, horizontal supporting columns are respectively fixed at the front ends of the supporting frames, push plates are respectively fixed at the front parts of the supporting frames, horizontal supporting ring strips are respectively fixed at the middle parts of the inner walls of the supporting frames, horizontal silica gel blocks are respectively inserted into the supporting frames, the silica gel blocks are respectively buckled with the supporting ring strips, a plurality of vertical detention conical grooves are respectively formed in the top ends of the silica gel blocks, a plurality of detention ball grooves are respectively formed in the bottoms of the silica gel blocks, a plurality of vertical cross-shaped cutting grooves are respectively formed in the silica gel blocks in a penetrating and cutting mode, and a culture part, a supply part and an auxiliary part are further installed on the shell.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the culture part comprises a support frame, a guide groove, tension springs, a sliding frame, a pressing nozzle, a discharge nozzle, a suction hose, a hollow pressing rod, a discharge hole, a connecting hole, a storage groove, a connecting jack, a push rod, a support cylinder, a third placing groove, a second rear supporting groove, a second front supporting hole and a rebound plate, wherein a vertical support frame is inserted in the second placing groove, the front part and the rear part of the support frame are respectively provided with a vertical guide groove, the front part and the rear part of the support frame are respectively fixed with a vertical tension spring, the two guide grooves are jointly and slidably connected with the vertical sliding frame, the bottom ends of the two tension springs are respectively fixed with the top end of the sliding frame, the front part and the rear part of the support frame are respectively fixed with a vertical pressing nozzle, the upper part of the pressing nozzle is provided with a vertical discharge nozzle, the bottom of the pressing nozzle is provided with a suction hose, the bottom of the sliding frame is hollow, and the bottom end of the sliding frame is fixed with a plurality of hollow pressing rods, each horizontal discharge hole is opened respectively to cavity press the depression bar bottom, each the discharge hole is linked together with cavity press the inner chamber of depression bar respectively, two portions are respectively opened around the carriage bottom has vertical connecting hole, open on carriage upper portion has the horizontally storage tank, storage tank bottom end is opened has vertical connection jack, and has placed the horizontally push rod, upper portion rotates behind the casing and is connected with horizontally support cylinder, support cylinder circumference equiangular runs through has a plurality of No. three standing grooves, each No. three standing groove inner wall rear end runs through respectively has No. two horizontally back supporting grooves, and the inner wall front end is opened respectively has No. two horizontally preceding supporting holes, each No. two back supporting grooves are fixed with the rebound board respectively.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the supply part comprises a left sliding groove, a right sliding groove, a supporting circular plate, an upper semicircular supporting seat, an upper supporting arm, an auxiliary limiting strip, a main limiting strip, a lower semicircular supporting seat, a lower supporting arm, a supporting semicircular cylinder, an LED photosynthesis lamp, a gear ring, a reduction motor, a gear, a supporting shaft, a stirring frame and a stirring hole, wherein the left rear part of the shell is provided with a horizontal left sliding groove, the right rear part of the shell is provided with a horizontal right sliding groove, the left sliding groove is inserted with a vertical supporting circular plate in a clearance manner, the upper part of the front end of the supporting circular plate is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper supporting seat, the front end of the upper semicircular supporting seat is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper supporting arm, the bottom end of the upper semicircular supporting arm is fixedly provided with a horizontal auxiliary limiting strip, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the right sliding groove are commonly fixedly provided with the main limiting strip and are connected with the lower semicircular supporting seat in a sliding manner through the main limiting strip, the front end of the lower semicircular supporting seat is fixedly provided with a horizontal lower supporting arm, go up the support arm and the lower support arm sliding connection has support half a section of thick bamboo respectively, install LED photosynthesis lamp on supporting half an arc face respectively, the outer periphery coaxial fixation in support section of thick bamboo rear portion has the ring gear, casing rear end bottom is fixed with horizontally gear motor, gear motor's pivot is run through in the casing rear portion, and the anterior coaxial gear that is fixed with of its pivot, two respectively rotate about the casing and be connected with horizontally back shaft, two carry out the transmission, two through hold-in range and synchronous pulley's meshing between back shaft and gear motor's the pivot the back shaft front end is fixed with respectively and dials the frame, two it has a plurality of holes of stirring to dial the frame to run through respectively.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the auxiliary part comprises lower slots, supporting sockets, cover plates, end plates, accommodating cloth bags, shielding doors, supporting tables, supporting blocks, permanent magnets, observation windows, accommodating slots, light screens, handles and control buttons, the left and right parts of the front end of the shell are respectively provided with two horizontal lower slots, the left and right ends of the front part of the shell are respectively fixed with the horizontal supporting sockets, the lower slots are jointly inserted with the vertical cover plates, the cover plates can also be inserted with the upper slots, the two supporting sockets are jointly inserted with the vertical end plates, the left and right parts of the front end of each end plate are respectively fixed with the vertical accommodating cloth bags, the left and right parts of the shell are respectively hinged with the shielding doors, the rear ends of the two shielding doors are respectively fixed with the supporting tables, the front ends of the two shielding doors are respectively fixed with the vertical supporting blocks, the shielding doors are made of transparent materials and can block ultraviolet rays in the LED action lamp, the novel LED lamp is characterized in that horizontal permanent magnets are fixed inside the supporting blocks respectively, an observation window is fixed on the rear lower portion of the shell, a vertical containing groove is fixed on the rear end of the shell, a vertical light screen is inserted into the containing groove, a handle is fixed at the top end of the light screen, the shell and the light screen are made of non-transparent materials, and a control button is installed on the right portion of the shell.

On the basis of the technical scheme, when the supporting frame is inserted into the first placing groove, the bottom end of the supporting plate can be contacted with the bottom end of the first rear supporting groove, when the supporting frame is inserted into the first placing groove, the outer circumferential wall of the supporting column can be contacted with the bottom end of the first front supporting groove, each cross-shaped cutting groove is respectively penetrated through one detention conical groove and one detention spherical groove, each cross-shaped cutting groove, each detention conical groove and each detention spherical groove are respectively arranged from front to back of a silica gel block, the bottom of the supporting frame can be inserted into the supporting inserting groove, when the bottom of the supporting frame is inserted into the supporting inserting groove, each hollow pressing rod is respectively positioned right above each detention conical groove, the inner cavity of the sliding frame is communicated with the two connecting holes and the inner cavity of each hollow pressing rod and can slide up and down along the guiding grooves, the sliding frame can enable the two connecting holes to be inserted into the two discharging nozzles when sliding down along the guiding grooves, and can press down the pressure mouth downwards when sliding down along the guide way, each cavity presses the depression bar bottom and can peg graft respectively in being detained the ball inslot when pressing the mouth and being pushed down, the sliding frame has the trend along the guide way gliding upwards all the time under the elastic pulling of extension spring, two suction hose bottom arranges the casing inner chamber bottom in through No. two standing grooves respectively, the push rod can be vertical direction and peg graft in connecting the jack, the width and the equal width of carriage of No. three standing grooves, the length of No. three standing grooves is greater than the length of carriage, the carriage can be pegged graft in No. three standing grooves, the support column can be pegged graft in No. two preceding supporting holes.

On the basis of the technical scheme, when the support column is inserted into the second front support hole, the front end of the support column can be in contact with the hole bottom of the second front support hole, the support frame is inserted into the third accommodating groove, and when the front end of the support column is in contact with the hole bottom of the second front support hole, the support plate can elastically press the rebound plate to enable the rebound plate to bend backwards, the support circular plate can slide leftwards and rightwards along the left sliding groove and can rotate circumferentially in the left sliding groove, the lower semicircular support seat can slide leftwards and rightwards along the main limiting strip and the right sliding groove, the lower semicircular support seat can be in sliding connection with the auxiliary limiting strip, the support semi-cylinder can slide forwards and backwards along the upper support arm and the lower support arm, the gear ring is meshed with the gear, the two support shafts are respectively positioned at the left lower part and the right lower part of the rotating shaft of the speed reduction motor, and the two permanent magnets can be magnetically adsorbed with each other, the light screen can arrange in two after taking out from accomodating the groove and shelter from on the brace table between door and the casing, LED photosynthesis lamp, gear motor and control button looks electrical connection, LED photosynthesis lamp, gear motor and control button external power supply, gear motor circular telegram can drive the support cylinder rotation through the meshing of gear and ring gear when rotating, two support shafts can be driven to rotate through the meshing of hold-in range and synchronous pulley when rotating to the gear motor circular telegram.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention can drive the hollow pressing rod to move downwards by utilizing the gliding of the sliding frame, thereby pressing seeds stored in the detention conical groove downwards into the detention ball groove together, further improving the seeding efficiency, simultaneously pressing the pressing nozzle by utilizing the sliding frame to ensure that nutrient solution is sucked into the pressing nozzle and is discharged into the detention ball groove through the discharge hole, thereby leading the seeds to absorb the nutrient solution for germination, and the LED photosynthesis lamps respectively arranged above the left part and the right part of the supporting seat can assist the photosynthesis of seedlings, and the supporting cylinder indirectly follows the rotation of the speed reducing motor, thereby not only leading the plants which are arranged in the circumference to more fully utilize the space, but also ensuring the normal growth of crops under the intermittent inversion, leading the crops which are temporarily inverted to grow faster under the action of gravity, and leading the poking frame which indirectly follows the rotation of the speed reducing motor to poke the nutrient solution, the stirring hole can enhance the stirring effect, so that the atomization of the nutrient solution can be accelerated, the atomized nutrient solution can fully provide nutrition for the crops rotating along with the supporting cylinder, in the process, the LED photosynthesis lamps on the two supporting half cylinders can irradiate the crops in the 360-degree direction, so that the stable photosynthesis of the crops can be ensured, the demand quantity of the LED photosynthesis lamps is reduced, the consumption and the manufacturing cost of electric energy are reduced, the top end of the supporting seat is shielded by the cover plate, the appearance is more attractive, the ultraviolet rays in the LED photosynthesis lamps can be shielded by the shielding door, a good lighting effect can be realized, the light emitted by the LED photosynthesis lamps is completely shielded by the light shielding plate, the photosynthesis of the crops is not influenced, the optical pollution can be avoided, and the daily articles can be stored by the storage cloth bag, thereby facilitating daily life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an expanded view of the shield door of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support base, the support frame and the silica gel block of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of the support frame and the silica gel block of the present invention when they are mated.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the support frame, carriage and pushrod of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement of the ring gear and the gear of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the light shielding plate and the storage groove after the housing is cut upward.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower semicircular supporting seat and the right sliding groove of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing, 2, a support base, 3, a first placement groove, 4, a second placement groove, 5, a support slot, 6, an upper slot, 7, a first front support groove, 8, a first rear support groove, 9, a support frame, 10, a support plate, 11, a support post, 12, a push plate, 13, a support ring, 14, a silica gel block, 15, a detention cone, 16, a detention ball groove, 17, a cross-shaped cutting groove, 18, a culture part, 19, a supply part, 20, an auxiliary part, 21, a support frame, 22, a guide groove, 23, a tension spring, 24, a sliding frame, 25, a pressing nozzle, 26, a discharge nozzle, 27, a suction hose, 28, a hollow pressing rod, 29, a discharge hole, 30, a connection hole, 31, a storage groove, 32, a connection jack, 33, a push rod, 34, a support cylinder, 35, a third placement groove, 36, a second rear support groove, 37, a second front support hole, 38, a rebound plate, 39, a left slide groove, 40. the LED photosynthetic lamp comprises a right sliding groove 41, a supporting circular plate 42, an upper semicircular supporting seat 43, an upper supporting arm 44, an auxiliary limiting strip 45, a main limiting strip 46, a lower semicircular supporting seat 47, a lower supporting arm 48, a supporting semicircular cylinder 49, an LED photosynthetic lamp 50, a gear ring 51, a speed reducing motor 52, a gear 53, a supporting shaft 54, a poking frame 55, a poking hole 56, a lower inserting groove 57, a supporting socket 58, a cover plate 59, an end plate 60, a containing cloth bag 61, a shielding door 62, a supporting table 63, a supporting block 64, a permanent magnet 65, an observation window 66, a containing groove 67, a light shielding plate 68, a handle 69 and a control button.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, an intelligent household soilless culture device comprises a shell 1, a support base 2, a first placement groove 3, a second placement groove 4, a support slot 5, an upper slot 6, a first front support groove 7, a first rear support groove 8, a support frame 9, a support plate 10, a support column 11, a push plate 12, a support ring 13, a silica gel block 14, a detention taper groove 15, a detention ball groove 16, a cross cutting groove 17, a culture part 18, a supply part 19 and an auxiliary part 20, wherein a horizontal support base 2 is fixed at the top end of the front portion of the shell 1, a plurality of vertical first placement grooves 3 penetrate through the support base 2, a vertical second placement groove 4 penetrates through the left portion, the first placement groove 3 is used for accommodating the support frame 21, a plurality of vertical support slots 5 are respectively arranged at the front portion and the rear portion of the top end of the support base 2, and two vertical upper slots 6 are respectively arranged at the left portion and the right portion of the top end, the front end of the inner wall of each first placing groove 3 is respectively provided with a horizontal first front supporting groove 7, the rear end of the inner wall of each first placing groove 3 is respectively provided with a horizontal first rear supporting groove 8, each supporting slot 5 is respectively positioned right in front of and right behind each first placing groove 3, each first placing groove 3 is respectively inserted with a horizontal supporting frame 9, the rear end of each supporting frame 9 is respectively fixed with a horizontal supporting plate 10, the front end of each supporting frame is respectively fixed with a horizontal supporting column 11, the front part of each supporting frame 9 is respectively fixed with a pushing plate 12, the pushing plate 12 is used for conveniently pushing the supporting frames 9 backwards, so that the supporting plates 10 conveniently press and bend the rebound plates 38, the middle parts of the inner walls of the supporting frames 9 are respectively fixed with horizontal supporting ring strips 13, each supporting frame 9 is respectively inserted with a horizontal silica gel block 14, each silica gel block 14 is respectively fastened with each supporting ring strip 13, the support ring strip 13 is used for limiting the position of the silica gel block 14, and simultaneously can enable the silica gel block 14 to be conveniently separated from the support frame 9, so that the silica gel block 14 is conveniently cleaned, the silica gel block 14 is conveniently recycled, a plurality of vertical detention conical grooves 15 are respectively formed in the top end of each silica gel block 14, a plurality of detention ball grooves 16 are respectively formed in the bottom of each silica gel block 14, the detention ball grooves 16 are used for limiting the position of seeds, so that the seeds can conveniently germinate and normally grow, a plurality of vertical cross-shaped cutting grooves 17 are respectively cut through each silica gel block 14, and the culture part 18, the supply part 19 and the auxiliary part 20 are further installed on the shell 1.

The culture part 18 comprises a support frame 21, a guide groove 22, tension springs 23, a sliding frame 24, a pressing nozzle 25, a discharge nozzle 26, a suction hose 27, a hollow pressing rod 28, a discharge hole 29, a connecting hole 30, a storage groove 31, a connecting jack 32, a push rod 33, a support cylinder 34, a third placing groove 35, a second rear support groove 36, a second front support hole 37 and a rebound plate 38, wherein a vertical support frame 21 is inserted in the second placing groove 4, the vertical guide grooves 22 are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the support frame 21, the front part and the rear part of the support frame 21 are respectively fixed with a vertical tension spring 23, the two guide grooves 22 are jointly and slidably connected with a vertical sliding frame 24, the bottom ends of the tension springs 23 are respectively fixed with the top end of the sliding frame 24, the front part and the rear part of the support frame 21 are respectively fixed with a vertical pressing nozzle 25, the upper part of the pressing nozzle 25 is provided with a vertical discharge nozzle 26, and the bottom of the suction hose 27 is arranged at the bottom, the bottom of the sliding frame 24 is hollow, the bottom end of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of hollow pressing rods 28, the bottom of each hollow pressing rod 28 is respectively provided with a horizontal discharge hole 29, each discharge hole 29 is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow pressing rod 28, the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the sliding frame 24 are respectively provided with a vertical connecting hole 30, the upper part of the sliding frame 24 is provided with a horizontal storage groove 31, the bottom end of the storage groove 31 is provided with a vertical connecting jack 32 and is provided with a horizontal push rod 33, the rear upper part of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a horizontal supporting cylinder 34, the circumference of the supporting cylinder 34 is provided with a plurality of three placing grooves 35 which are penetrated at equal angles, the rear end of the inner wall of each three placing groove 35 is respectively penetrated with a horizontal second rear supporting groove 36, the front end of the inner wall is respectively provided with a horizontal second front supporting hole 37, each second rear supporting groove 36 is respectively fixedly provided with a rebound plate 38, and the rebound plate 38 can push the supporting frame 9 forwards well due to the rebound property, so that the support frame 9 can be confined in the No. three placement grooves 35 under the cooperation of the support columns 11 and the support plates 10.

The supply part 19 includes a left sliding groove 39, a right sliding groove 40, a supporting circular plate 41, an upper semicircular supporting seat 42, an upper supporting arm 43, an auxiliary limiting bar 44, a main limiting bar 45, a lower semicircular supporting seat 46, a lower supporting arm 47, a supporting semicircular cylinder 48, an LED photosynthesis lamp 49, a gear ring 50, a gear motor 51, a gear 52, a supporting shaft 53, a dial frame 54, and a dial hole 55, the left rear part of the casing 1 is opened with a horizontal left sliding groove 39, and the right rear part is opened with a horizontal right sliding groove 40, the left sliding groove 39 is gap-inserted with a vertical supporting circular plate 41, the upper front end of the supporting circular plate 41 is fixed with a horizontal upper semicircular supporting seat 42, the upper front end of the upper semicircular supporting seat 42 is fixed with a horizontal upper supporting arm 43, and the lower end is fixed with a horizontal auxiliary limiting bar 44, the auxiliary limiting bar 44 is used for preventing the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 from relatively moving forward and backward compared to the upper semicircular supporting seat 42 when the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 is positioned below the upper semicircular supporting seat 42, namely, the lower semicircular supporting seat 42 at this time is prevented from being separated from the right sliding groove 40, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the right sliding groove 40 are commonly fixed with a main limiting strip 45, and the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 is connected with the upper semicircular supporting seat 45 in a sliding manner through the main limiting strip 45, the main limiting strip 45 is used for preventing the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 from being separated from the right sliding groove 40, the front end of the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 is fixed with a horizontal lower supporting arm 47, the upper supporting arm 43 and the lower supporting arm 47 are respectively connected with a supporting half cylinder 48 in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped surface of the supporting half cylinder 48 is respectively provided with an LED photosynthesis lamp 49, the outer circumferential wall at the rear part of the supporting cylinder 34 is coaxially fixed with a gear ring 50, the bottom at the rear end of the casing 1 is fixed with a horizontal speed reduction motor 51, the rotating shaft of the speed reduction motor 51 runs through the rear part of the casing 1, and the front part of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with a gear 52, the left and right parts of the casing 1 are respectively connected with a horizontal supporting shaft 53, the two support shafts 53 and the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 51 are driven by the engagement of a synchronous belt and a synchronous belt wheel, the front ends of the two support shafts 53 are respectively fixed with a poking frame 54, and a plurality of poking holes 55 are respectively penetrated through the two poking frames 54.

The auxiliary part 20 comprises a lower slot 56, a support socket 57, a cover plate 58, an end plate 59, a storage cloth bag 60, a shielding door 61, a support table 62, a support block 63, a permanent magnet 64, an observation window 65, a storage groove 66, a shielding plate 67, a handle 68 and a control button 69, wherein the left and right parts of the front end of the shell 1 are respectively provided with two horizontal lower slots 56, the left and right ends of the front part are respectively fixed with the horizontal support socket 57, the lower slots 56 are jointly inserted with a vertical cover plate 58, the cover plate 58 can also be inserted with the upper slot 6, the two support sockets 57 are jointly inserted with a vertical end plate 59, the left and right parts of the front end of the end plate 59 are respectively fixed with the vertical storage cloth bag 60, the left and right parts of the shell 1 are respectively hinged with the shielding door 61, the rear ends of the two shielding doors 61 are respectively fixed with the support table 62, the front ends are respectively fixed with the vertical support block 63, and the support table 62 is used for supporting the shielding plate 67, the blocking door 61 is made of transparent materials, and can block ultraviolet rays in the LED photosynthesis lamp 49, so as to prevent ultraviolet rays from damaging skin, namely, the supporting block 63 is internally and respectively fixed with the horizontal permanent magnet 64, the lower part of the rear of the shell 1 is fixed with the observation window 65, the observation window 65 is used for conveniently judging the amount of nutrient solution in the shell 1, the rear end of the shell 1 is fixed with the vertical accommodating groove 66, the accommodating groove 66 is spliced with the vertical light shielding plate 67, the top end of the light shielding plate 67 is fixed with the handle 68, the shell 1 and the light shielding plate 67 are made of non-transparent materials, so as to completely isolate light rays and further avoid optical pollution, and the control button 69 is installed at the right part of the shell 1.

The bottom end of the support plate 10 can be contacted with the bottom end of the first rear support groove 8 when the support frame 9 is inserted in the first placement groove 3, the outer circumferential wall of the support column 11 can be contacted with the bottom end of the first front support groove 7 when the support frame 9 is inserted in the first placement groove 3, each cross-shaped cutting groove 17 is respectively penetrated through one detention conical groove 15 and one detention ball groove 16, each cross-shaped cutting groove 17, detention conical groove 15 and detention ball groove 16 are respectively arranged in the silica gel block 14 from front to back, the bottom of the support frame 21 can be inserted in the support insertion groove 5, each hollow pressing rod 28 is respectively positioned right above each detention conical groove 15 when the bottom of the support frame 21 is inserted in the support insertion groove 5, the inner cavity of the sliding frame 24 is communicated with the two connecting holes 30 and the inner cavity of each hollow pressing rod 28 and can slide up and down along the guide groove 22, the sliding frame 24 can enable the two connecting holes 30 to be inserted in the two discharging nozzles 26 when sliding down along the guide groove 22, the bottom of each hollow pressing rod 28 can be respectively inserted into the detention ball groove 16 when the pressing nozzle 25 is pressed down, the sliding frame 24 always has the tendency of upwards sliding along the guide groove 22 under the elastic pulling of the tension spring 23, so that the sliding frame 24 can automatically reset under the elastic pulling of the tension spring 23, and then the multiple use is convenient, the bottoms of the two suction hoses 27 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the second placing groove 4, so that the nutrient solution in the shell 1 can be conveniently sucked, the push rod 33 can be inserted into the connecting insertion hole 32 in the vertical direction, the width of the third placing groove 35 is as wide as the width of the support frame 9, the length of the third placing groove 35 is greater than that of the support frame 9, and the support frame 9 can be inserted into the third placing groove 35, the support post 11 can be inserted into the second front support hole 37.

When the supporting column 11 is inserted into the second front supporting hole 37, the front end of the supporting column can contact with the hole bottom of the second front supporting hole 37, the supporting frame 9 is inserted into the third placing groove 35, and when the front end of the supporting column 11 contacts with the hole bottom of the second front supporting hole 37, the supporting plate 10 can elastically press the rebound plate 38 to bend the rebound plate 38 backwards, the supporting circular plate 41 can slide leftwards and rightwards along the left sliding groove 39 and can circumferentially rotate in the left sliding groove 39, the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 can slide leftwards and rightwards along the main limiting strip 45 and the right sliding groove 40, the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 can be slidably connected with the auxiliary limiting strip 44, the supporting half cylinder 48 can slide forwards and backwards along the upper supporting arm 43 and the lower supporting arm 47, the gear ring 50 is engaged with the gear 52, the two supporting shafts 53 are respectively positioned at the left lower part and the right lower part of the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 51, two permanent magnet 64 can carry out magnetic adsorption each other to can be indirect prescribe a limit to the position of sheltering from door 61, avoid its unexpected expansion, light screen 67 can arrange in two after taking out from accomodating groove 66 and shelter from the supporting bench 62 between door 61 and the casing 1 on, LED photosynthesis lamp 49, gear motor 51 and control button 69 looks electric connection, LED photosynthesis lamp 49,

gear motor

51 and 69 external power supply of control button, the meshing through gear 52 and ring gear 50 can drive support cylinder 34 and rotate during gear motor 51 circular telegram rotates, can drive two supporting shafts 53 through the meshing of hold-in range with synchronous pulley when gear motor 51 circular telegram rotates.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a proper amount of nutrient solution is injected into the shell 1, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is ensured not to exceed the bottom end of the supporting frame 9, crop seeds to be cultivated are respectively placed in the detention conical grooves 15, the supporting frame 21 is taken out of the second placing groove 4 and then is sequentially spliced with the supporting slots 5 corresponding to the first placing grooves 3, the supporting frame 21 is sequentially positioned right above the first placing grooves 3, the bottoms of the two suction hoses 27 are ensured to be always spliced in the nutrient solution, the push rod 33 is taken out of the storing groove 31, the push rod 33 is spliced with the connecting jack 32, the push rod 33 is manually pushed downwards, the sliding frame 24 is utilized to overcome the elastic tension of the tension spring 23 and slides downwards along the guide groove 22, the sliding frame 24 is utilized to press the pressing nozzle 25, and after the pressing nozzle 25 is pressed, the bottom of the hollow rod 28 is spliced in the detention spherical groove 16, meanwhile, the discharge nozzle 26 is inserted into the connection hole 30, the pressing nozzle 25 sucks in the nutrient solution through the suction hose 27, then the nutrient solution is discharged into the cavity of the sliding frame 24 through the discharge nozzle 26 and finally discharged from the discharge hole 29 through the inner cavity of the hollow pressing rod 28, the discharged nutrient solution can wrap the seeds of the crops under the action of tension and remain in the retention ball groove 16, then the supporting frame 21 can be placed back into the second placing groove 4, the crop seeds can gradually absorb the nutrient solution to germinate, the germinated seedlings can grow along the cross cutting groove 17 under the action of gravity, in the process, the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 can slide along the main limiting strip 45 to the right, then the supporting circular plate 41 rotates 180 degrees left and right in the left sliding groove 39, then the supporting circular plate 41 slides left along the left sliding groove 39, and when the supporting circular plate 41 slides to the leftmost side, when the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 slides to the rightmost side, the two supporting semicircular cylinders 48 can be pulled forwards, so that the LED photosynthesis lamps 49 on the two supporting semicircular cylinders 48 are electrified to work and are positioned right above the left part and the right part of the supporting seat 2 to irradiate germinated seedlings, thereby assisting the photosynthesis of the seedlings, when the seedlings grow to a certain height, the supporting frames 9 can be separated from the insertion connection with the first placing groove 3, then each supporting frame 9 is inserted in the third placing groove 35, before the insertion connection, the supporting circular plate 41, the lower semicircular supporting seat 46 and the supporting semicircular cylinders 48 are restored to the initial positions according to the reverse operation of the operation, in the process of the insertion connection, the supporting plate 10 at the rear end of the supporting frame 9 fully extrudes the rebound plate 38 in the second rear supporting groove 36 by pushing and pressing the push rod 33, and then the supporting column 11 can be inserted in the second front supporting hole 37 by utilizing the front and rear gaps existing between the third placing groove 35 and the supporting frame 9, therefore, the supporting plate 10 can be stably limited in the second rear supporting groove 36 by pressing the supporting plate 10 by the rebound plate 38, the supporting columns 11 can be stably inserted in the second front supporting hole 37, the supporting frame 9 can be stably limited in the third placing groove 35, at this time, the speed reducing motor 51 can be controlled to rotate, the speed reducing motor 51 can drive the supporting cylinder 34 to slowly rotate under the meshing of the gear 52 and the gear ring 50, the two supporting shafts 53 and the poking frame 54 can be driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the synchronous belt and the synchronous belt wheel, the rotating poking frame 54 can poke the nutrient solution, the poking hole 55 can enhance the poking effect, so that the atomization of the nutrient solution can be accelerated, the atomized nutrient solution can fully provide nutrition for the crop seedlings rotating along with the supporting cylinder 34, and in the process, the LED photosynthesis lamps 49 on the two supporting half cylinders 48 can irradiate the crop in the 360-degree direction, thereby ensuring that the crops can stably carry out photosynthesis, and when the supporting frame 9 is inserted with the third placing groove 35, the cover plate 58 can be separated from the lower slot 56 and inserted into the upper slot 6, at this time, the cover plate 58 can be used to shield the top end of the support base 2, thereby being more beautiful, and the shielding door 61 can shield the ultraviolet rays in the LED photosynthesis lamp 49, thereby achieving good lighting effects (e.g., for use as a small night light or bedside light), while when a completely dark environment is desired at night, on the one hand, the LED photosynthesis lamp 49 can be turned off, on the other hand, the light shielding plate 67 can be drawn out from the receiving groove 66 and inserted between the support table 62 and the housing 1, thereby can utilize light screen 67 to shelter from completely the light that LED photosynthesis lamp 49 sent, can not influence the photosynthesis of crop simultaneously, then avoid optical pollution completely.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence house soilless culture device, includes casing (1), supporting seat (2), standing groove (3), standing groove (4) No. two, support slot (5), go up slot (6), preceding supporting groove (7), a back supporting groove (8), carriage (9), backup pad (10), support column (11), push pedal (12), support ring strip (13), silica gel piece (14), be detained taper groove (15), be detained ball groove (16), cross grooving (17), cultivate part (18), supply part (19), auxiliary part (20), its characterized in that: a horizontal supporting seat (2) is fixed at the top end of the front part of the shell (1), a plurality of vertical first placing grooves (3) penetrate through the supporting seat (2), a vertical second placing groove (4) penetrates through the left part of the front part of the top end of the supporting seat (2), a plurality of vertical supporting slots (5) are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the top end of the supporting seat (2), two vertical upper slots (6) are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part of the top end of the supporting seat, a horizontal first front supporting slot (7) is respectively arranged at the front end of the inner wall of each first placing groove (3), a horizontal first rear supporting slot (8) is respectively arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of each first placing groove (3), each supporting slot (5) is respectively positioned right in front of and right behind each first placing groove (3), a horizontal supporting frame (9) is respectively inserted in each first placing groove (3), and a horizontal supporting plate (10) is respectively fixed at the rear end of each supporting frame (9), and the front end is respectively fixed with horizontal support columns (11), the front part of each support frame (9) is respectively fixed with a push plate (12), the middle part of the inner wall is respectively fixed with a horizontal support ring strip (13), each support frame (9) is respectively inserted with a horizontal silica gel block (14), each silica gel block (14) is respectively buckled with each support ring strip (13), the top end of each silica gel block (14) is respectively provided with a plurality of vertical detention cone grooves (15), the bottom of each silica gel block (14) is respectively provided with a plurality of detention ball grooves (16), each silica gel block (14) is respectively penetrated and cut with a plurality of vertical cross-shaped cutting grooves (17), and the shell (1) is also provided with a culture part (18), a supply part (19) and an auxiliary part (20).

2. The smart home soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation part (18) comprises a support frame (21), guide grooves (22), tension springs (23), a sliding frame (24), a pressing nozzle (25), a discharge nozzle (26), a suction hose (27), a hollow pressing rod (28), a discharge hole (29), a connecting hole (30), a storage tank (31), a connecting jack (32), a push rod (33), a support cylinder (34), a third placing groove (35), a second rear support groove (36), a second front support hole (37) and a rebound board (38), wherein the vertical support frame (21) is inserted in the second placing groove (4), the vertical guide grooves (22) are respectively formed in the front and rear parts of the support frame (21), the vertical tension springs (23) are respectively fixed in the front and rear parts of the support frame, the vertical sliding frame (24) is jointly slidably connected with the two guide grooves (22), the bottom ends of the two tension springs (23) are respectively fixed with the top end of the sliding frame (24), the front part and the rear part of the support frame (21) are respectively fixed with a vertical pressing nozzle (25), the upper part of the pressing nozzle (25) is provided with a vertical discharge nozzle (26), the bottom of the pressing nozzle is provided with a suction hose (27), the bottom of the sliding frame (24) is hollow, the bottom end of the sliding frame is fixed with a plurality of hollow pressing rods (28), the bottom of each hollow pressing rod (28) is respectively provided with a horizontal discharge hole (29), each discharge hole (29) is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow pressing rod (28), the front part and the rear part of the bottom end of the sliding frame (24) are respectively provided with a vertical connecting hole (30), the upper part of the sliding frame (24) is provided with a horizontal storage groove (31), the bottom end of the storage groove (31) is provided with a vertical connecting jack (32) and is provided with a horizontal push rod (33), the upper rear part of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a horizontal support cylinder (34), a plurality of three-number placing grooves (35) are penetrated through at equal angles on the circumference of the support cylinder (34), the rear end of the inner wall of each third placing groove (35) is respectively penetrated with a horizontal second rear supporting groove (36), the front end of the inner wall is respectively provided with a horizontal second front supporting hole (37), and each second rear supporting groove (36) is respectively fixed with a rebound plate (38).

3. The smart home soilless culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supply part (19) comprises a left sliding groove (39), a right sliding groove (40), a supporting circular plate (41), an upper semicircular supporting seat (42), an upper supporting arm (43), an auxiliary limiting strip (44), a main limiting strip (45), a lower semicircular supporting seat (46), a lower supporting arm (47), a supporting semi-cylinder (48), an LED photosynthesis lamp (49), a gear ring (50), a speed reduction motor (51), a gear (52), a supporting shaft (53), a poking frame (54) and a poking hole (55), the left rear part of the shell (1) is provided with a horizontal left sliding groove (39), the right rear part is provided with a horizontal right sliding groove (40), the left sliding groove (39) is inserted with a vertical supporting circular plate (41) in a clearance mode, the upper part of the front end of the supporting circular plate (41) is fixedly provided with the horizontal upper semicircular supporting seat (42), and the front end of the upper semicircular supporting seat (42) is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper supporting arm (43), and the bottom mounting has the vice spacing strip of horizontally (44), both ends public are fixed with main spacing strip (45) about right sliding tray (40) inner wall, and have semicircle supporting seat (46) down through main spacing strip (45) sliding connection, semicircle supporting seat (46) front end is fixed with horizontally lower support arm (47) down, go up supporting arm (43) and lower support arm (47) sliding connection respectively have support half section of thick bamboo (48), install LED photosynthesis lamp (49) on the arcwall face of supporting half section of thick bamboo (48) respectively, the coaxial ring gear (50) that is fixed with of supporting cylinder (34) rear portion outer circumferential wall, casing (1) rear end bottom is fixed with horizontally gear motor (51), the pivot of gear motor (51) runs through in casing (1) rear portion, and its pivot front portion coaxial gear (52) that is fixed with, casing (1) are controlled two portions and are respectively rotated and are connected with horizontal back shaft (53), the two supporting shafts (53) and the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (51) are driven by the meshing of a synchronous belt and a synchronous belt wheel, the front ends of the two supporting shafts (53) are respectively fixed with a poking frame (54), and a plurality of poking holes (55) are respectively penetrated through the two poking frames (54).

4. The smart home soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the auxiliary part (20) comprises lower slots (56), supporting sockets (57), cover plates (58), end plates (59), accommodating cloth bags (60), shielding doors (61), a supporting table (62), supporting blocks (63), permanent magnets (64), observation windows (65), accommodating grooves (66), shading plates (67), handles (68) and control buttons (69), wherein the left and right parts of the front end of the shell (1) are respectively provided with two horizontal lower slots (56), the left and right parts of the front end of the shell are respectively fixed with the horizontal supporting sockets (57), the lower slots (56) are jointly inserted with vertical cover plates (58), the cover plates (58) can also be inserted with the upper slots (6), the two supporting sockets (57) are jointly inserted with vertical end plates (59), the left and right parts of the front end of the end plates (59) are respectively fixed with the vertical accommodating cloth bags (60), the left and right parts of the shell (1) are respectively hinged with the shielding doors (61), two the rear end that hides door (61) is fixed with brace table (62) respectively, and the front end is fixed with vertical supporting shoe (63) respectively, hide door (61) and be transparent material, and can carry out the separation to the ultraviolet ray in LED photosynthesis lamp (49), two supporting shoe (63) inside is fixed with horizontally permanent magnet (64) respectively, casing (1) back lower part is fixed with observation window (65), casing (1) rear end is fixed with vertical groove (66) of accomodating, it has vertical light screen (67) to accomodate groove (66) grafting, light screen (67) top is fixed with handle (68), casing (1) and light screen (67) are non-transparent material, control button (69) are installed to casing (1) right part.

5. The smart home soilless culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom end of a support plate (10) can be contacted with the bottom end of a rear support groove (8) when the support frame (9) is inserted in a first placing groove (3), the outer circumferential wall of a support column (11) can be contacted with the bottom end of a front support groove (7) when the support frame (9) is inserted in the first placing groove (3), each cross-shaped cutting groove (17) is respectively penetrated through one detention conical groove (15) and one detention spherical groove (16), each cross-shaped cutting groove (17), the detention conical grooves (15) and the detention spherical grooves (16) are respectively arranged from front to back on a silica gel block (14), the bottom of the support frame (21) can be inserted in a support slot (5), each hollow detention press rod (28) is respectively positioned right above each conical groove (15) when the bottom of the support frame (21) is inserted in the support slot (5), the inner cavity of the sliding frame (24) is communicated with the inner cavities of two connecting holes (30) and each hollow press rod (28), and can slide up and down along the guide groove (22), the sliding frame (24) can enable two connecting holes (30) to be inserted with two rows of nozzles (26) when sliding down along the guide groove (22), and can press the pressing nozzle (25) down when sliding down along the guide groove (22), the bottoms of the hollow pressing rods (28) can be respectively inserted in the detention ball grooves (16) when the pressing nozzle (25) is pressed down, the sliding frame (24) always has the trend of sliding up along the guide groove (22) under the elastic pulling of the tension spring (23), the bottoms of the two suction hoses (27) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1) through a second placing groove (4), the push rod (33) can be vertically inserted in the connecting insertion hole (32), the width of the third placing groove (35) is as wide as the supporting frame (9), the length of the third placing groove (35) is larger than that of the supporting frame (9), the supporting frame (9) can be inserted into the third placing groove (35), and the supporting column (11) can be inserted into the second front supporting hole (37).

6. The smart home soilless culture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end of the support column (11) can be in contact with the hole bottom of the second front support hole (37) when the support column (11) is inserted into the second front support hole (37), the support frame (9) is inserted into the third placing groove (35) and the support plate (10) can elastically press the rebound plate (38) when the front end of the support column (11) is in contact with the hole bottom of the second front support hole (37) to enable the rebound plate (38) to bend backwards, the support circular plate (41) can slide left and right along the left sliding groove (39) and can circumferentially rotate in the left sliding groove (39), the lower semicircular support seat (46) can slide left and right along the main limiting strip (45) and the right sliding groove (40), the lower semicircular support seat (46) can be in sliding connection with the auxiliary limiting strip (44), and the support half cylinder (48) can slide back and forth along the upper support arm (43) and the lower support arm (47), the gear ring (50) is meshed with a gear (52), the two supporting shafts (53) are respectively positioned at the lower left and the lower right of the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (51), the two permanent magnets (64) can be mutually and magnetically attracted, the shading plate (67) can be arranged on the supporting platform (62) between the two shading doors (61) and the shell (1) after being drawn out from the containing groove (66), the LED photosynthesis lamp (49), the speed reducing motor (51) and the control button (69) are electrically connected, the LED photosynthesis lamp (49), the speed reducing motor (51) and the control button (69) are externally connected with a power supply, when the speed reducing motor (51) is electrified and rotates, the supporting cylinder (34) can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the gear (52) and the gear ring (50), when the speed reducing motor (51) is electrified to rotate, the two supporting shafts (53) can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the synchronous belt and the synchronous belt wheel.