CN115104492A - Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge - Google Patents
Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115104492A CN115104492A CN202210245606.6A CN202210245606A CN115104492A CN 115104492 A CN115104492 A CN 115104492A CN 202210245606 A CN202210245606 A CN 202210245606A CN 115104492 A CN115104492 A CN 115104492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- seed
- cultivation method
- seeds
- antibacterial agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
Abstract
The invention provides a rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: dressing the dry rice seeds with a biological antibacterial agent; sowing the mixed rice seeds into a wet matrix seedling tray; and placing the sowed seedling tray in a constant-temperature chamber to promote germination. The invention reduces the steps of seed soaking, disinfection, pregermination and the like in the existing seed bud cultivation method, reduces the dosage of disinfection pesticide and the discharge of pesticide seed soaking waste liquid, and does not pollute the environment; the equipment investment, labor and time for seed soaking are reduced; the biological antibacterial agent adopts a biological source seed dressing agent, and can reduce the use of chemical medicines in the process of cultivating rice sprouts; the rice cultivated by the method has regular and strong seed buds and good seedling quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural environment clean production, and particularly relates to a rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method.
Background
In the prior rice seedling cultivation, disinfectant or bactericide is added with water to soak seeds for 2 to 10 days to ensure that the seeds absorb water fully, then the seeds are washed by clean water for 3 times to clean the seed soaking agent, the seeds absorbing water are subjected to germination acceleration to expose white seed buds after 48 to 72 hours under the conditions of constant temperature of 30 to 33 ℃ and moisture preservation, and then the seeds are sowed on a seedling tray. Orderly stacking the planted seedling trays in the south, placing the seedling trays in a bud promoting room or a bud promoting workshop, maintaining a certain temperature and humidity, culturing for a certain time, waiting for the growth of the seedlings to grow cones, and spreading the seedlings to a plastic greenhouse or an open-air seedling raising field; the sown seedling tray is spread in plastic shed directly in northern area, covered with 2-3 layers of plastic film for heat preservation and moisture preservation, and taken off after the seedling grows to the vertical cone.
The disadvantages of the current method for seed bud cultivation are as follows: firstly, seed soaking waste liquid containing a large amount of pesticide residues is generated, harmless treatment cannot be realized in production, and the environment is polluted; soaking seeds and using medicaments increase the production cost; thirdly, seed soaking is carried out from the beginning to the seed bud with the length of 1 cm, and the time and the labor are consumed (4 days to 15 days) (the labor is used for soaking the seed with the disinfectant and cleaning the seed); fourthly, equipment investment is needed (seed soaking tools and a large-scale seed soaking workshop needs to be built); the risk is large (because the process has more links and the risk degree of the accidental occurrence is increased for a long time), the seed soaking is complete, the disinfection is incomplete, the seed buds grow insufficiently, and the like; sixthly, because the liquid is disinfected, the concentration of the liquid medicine must be ensured to ensure the effectiveness of the disinfectant, namely, the dosage of the seed soaking medicament is relatively large, the cost is increased, and the pollution is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a simple and easy cultivation method for rice sprouts without pollution discharge.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method comprises the following steps: adopting an upright spiral seed dressing machine and a biological antibacterial agent for dressing dry rice seeds; sowing the mixed rice seeds into a moist nutrient soil or a substrate seedling tray; and placing the sowed seedling tray in a constant-temperature chamber to promote germination.
The biological antibacterial agent is one or a mixture of more than two of polyoxin, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, kasugamycin, ethylicin, benzylaminopurine, oligosaccharide, matrine, cnidium lactone, amino-oligosaccharide and lentinan.
The biological antibacterial agent takes natural organic matters as a carrier, preferably microbial strains, can generate a plurality of plant hormones through an industrial fermentation process, and contains plant growth hormone, antibiotics, gibberellin, a plurality of nutrient substances and the like. The research proves that: the natural complex substances can play a role in mutual synergism and attenuation. It can stimulate rice cell division and promote synthesis of chlorophyll and protein. Improving the disease resistance and cold resistance of the rice, preventing the premature senility of the rice and the shedding of the flowers and fruits, and is a necessary substance in the growth and development process of the rice. It can supplement the deficiency of the rice body to the substances, and regulate the vegetative growth and reproductive growth mechanism of the rice so as to achieve the purposes of increasing yield and high efficiency.
Polyoxin is a metabolite generated by streptomyces aureofaciens, and belongs to broad-spectrum antibiotic bactericides. Has better internal absorption and conduction effects. The action mechanism is to interfere the biosynthesis of chitin on the cell wall of the pathogenic bacteria, so that the cell wall of the bacteria cannot carry out biosynthesis and the pathogenic bacteria die. After the germ tube and hyphae contact the medicament, the local part expands, breaks and overflows the cell contents, and the cell cannot normally develop, so that the cell dies. Therefore, the composition also has the effects of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria from sporulating and disease spot from expanding.
Active substances such as subtilin, polymyxin, nystatin, gramicidin and the like generated in the growth process of bacillus subtilis have obvious inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria or conditional pathogenic bacteria of endogenous infection. The bacillus subtilis is rapidly propagated and planted in the plant body and in the soil where the plant grows in a large quantity, so that the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms is effectively prevented, the plant infection by the pathogenic microorganisms of the plant is interfered, the colonization of the pathogenic microorganisms on the plant is damaged, and the bacteriostasis and disease control effects are achieved.
Trichoderma harzianum is used as a biocontrol bacterium for preventing plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria such as pythium, Rhizoctonia solani, fusarium, Rhizopus nigricans, Neurospora, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and the like.
Kasugamycin has excellent control and treatment effects on rice blast on rice.
Ethylicin not only can inhibit various fungi and bacteria, but also has the function of stimulating growth. The ethylicin acts with the substance containing sulfur radicals in the thallus, thereby inhibiting the normal metabolism of the thallus.
Benzylaminopurine is a plant growth regulator, and has effects of inhibiting decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid, and protein in plant leaf, keeping green, and preventing aging; the amino acid, auxin, inorganic salt and the like are transported to the treatment part.
The oligosaccharide derived from plant and its pathogen cell wall can be used as elicitor to induce plant cell to generate resistance reaction. After the oligosaccharide signal is identified by plant cells, the instant reactions such as plasma membrane depolarization, ion channel opening, extracellular culture medium alkalization and the like can be rapidly caused; and the jasmonic acid signal molecule can be synthesized through a stearic acid metabolic pathway to induce the expression of the resistance related gene.
Matrine is an alkaloid prepared by extracting dried root, plant and fruit of Sophora flavescens ait of Leguminosae with organic solvent such as ethanol. Matrine is mainly used for preventing and controlling various pests such as pine moth, tea moth, cabbage caterpillar, etc. Has multiple functions of insecticidal activity, bactericidal activity, plant growth regulating function and the like.
Osthole has inhibitory effect on Epidermophyton floccosum, Gypsum Fibrosum-like microspore bacteria, and wool-like microspore bacteria.
The amino-oligosaccharins can change the microflora of soil, promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms and inhibit some phytopathogens. The amino-oligosaccharin can stimulate the growth of plants and increase the yield of crops, fruits and vegetables. The amino-oligosaccharin can induce the disease resistance of plants, has the functions of immunizing and killing various fungi, bacteria and viruses, and has good prevention and treatment effect on rice blast. Meanwhile, the amino-oligosaccharin has a direct inhibition effect to a certain extent on various plant pathogenic bacteria.
Lentinan is an effective active ingredient extracted from fruiting bodies of high-quality lentinus edodes, and is a main effective ingredient of lentinus edodes. Lentinan can destroy the protein shell of the virus and damage the DNA structure of the virus; but also can block the intercellular transmission channel of the virus, namely the plasmodesmata, thereby preventing the virus disease from being transmitted among cells and playing a role in preventing diseases. Lentinan can inactivate virus, reduce the harm of virus to plants, prevent fungal and bacterial diseases of crops, remarkably improve the immunity of crops, increase the yield of crops and improve the quality of crops.
The biological antibacterial agent preferably comprises 80% ethylicin missible oil and 1% lentinan aqua, wherein the weight ratio of each component is that 80% ethylicin missible oil is 50% and 1% lentinan aqua is 50%.
The rice seeds are dry rice seeds, and the weight ratio of the dry rice seeds to the biological antibacterial agent is as follows: 10:1 to 10000:1, preferably 500:1 to 5000:1, most preferably 100:1 to 2000: 1.
The dry rice seeds and the biological antibacterial agent adopt an upright spiral seed dresser, and the rotation speed of the seed dresser is 10-1000 revolutions/minute, preferably 50-500 revolutions/minute, and most preferably 60-200 revolutions/minute; the seed dressing time is from 10 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably from 10 minutes to 20 minutes, most preferably from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
The temperature of the constant temperature and humidity germination accelerating chamber is 25-40 ℃, preferably 28-38 ℃, and most preferably 30-35 ℃; indoor relative humidity of 50% -100%, preferably 70% -100%, most preferably 85% -100%; the germination-promoting time is 12 hours to 72 hours, preferably 18 hours to 72 hours, most preferably 48 hours to 72 hours.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention utilizes the high temperature to promote the water absorption and germination of dry seeds under the high humidity environment, simultaneously adopts the biological antibacterial agent to mix seeds to replace a chemical bactericide, forms a circle of occupied biological protective layer around the seeds, utilizes the growth promotion, stress resistance and sterilization functions of the biological bactericide to prevent the seeds from being damaged by pathogenic bacteria and promote the germination, and realizes the purpose of replacing the chemical bactericide for sterilization.
The invention reduces the steps of sterilization and seed soaking by adopting high-concentration pesticide in the existing seed bud cultivation method, simplifies the existing seed bud cultivation method, thereby reducing the discharge of seed soaking waste liquid containing a large amount of pesticide and not polluting the environment; the equipment investment, labor and time for seed soaking are reduced; the biological antibacterial agent adopts a biological source seed dressing agent, zero pollution discharge in the rice seed bud cultivation process can be realized, and the environment is harmless; the rice cultivated by the method has regular and strong seed buds and good seedling quality.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the biological antibacterial agent on dry rice seeds by using a vertical spiral seed mixer, uniformly sowing the seeds into a seedling raising matrix, and placing the seedling raising matrix in a constant-temperature constant-humidity germination promoting chamber.
The seed dressing machine is a 60-type seed dressing machine produced by a supernormal machinery plant in Shangqiu city, Henan province. The seedling raising matrix adopts soilless seedling raising matrix produced by agriculture technology Limited company of Yuanjing, Jinhua, Zhejiang province. The constant temperature and humidity germination accelerating room adopts SHP-750Y type biochemical incubator produced by Shanghai sperm macro experimental facility, Inc. The seedling raising tray is a 9-inch plastic hard disk produced by agriculture technology Limited of Anhui Jusheng. The rice seeds are dry seeds of southern single-cropping hybrid rice 'Zhongzheyou No. 8', and the weight ratio of the dry seeds of Zhongzheyou No. 8 to the biological antibacterial agent is 1000: 1.
In the embodiment, the biological antibacterial agent comprises 80% of ethylicin missible oil and 1% of lentinan aqua, and the weight ratio of each component is that 80% of ethylicin missible oil is 50% and 1% of lentinan aqua is 50%.
The ethylicin adopts 80% emulsion type produced by Kaifeng Dada agrichemical biological science and technology limited company, and the lentinan adopts 1% water preparation type produced by Beijing Sanpu Baicao green plant preparation limited company.
The time between the end of seed dressing and the beginning of sowing is less than 12 hours.
The environmental conditions of the constant temperature and humidity bud promoting chamber are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87%, dark culture is carried out without illumination, and the bud promoting time is 60 hours.
Example 2
A rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method comprises the following steps: the biological antibacterial agent is evenly mixed on dry rice seeds by using an upright spiral seed mixer, then the seeds are evenly sown in a seedling raising matrix and placed in a constant-temperature constant-humidity germination accelerating room.
The seed dressing machine is a 60-type seed dressing machine produced by a superior machinery factory in Shanghai city, Henan province. The seedling raising matrix adopts soilless seedling raising matrix produced by agriculture technology Limited company of Yuanjing, Jinhua, Zhejiang province. The constant temperature and humidity germination accelerating room adopts SHP-750Y type biochemical incubator produced by Shanghai sperm macro experimental facility, Inc. The seedling raising tray is a 9-inch plastic hard disk produced by agriculture technology Limited of Anhui Jusheng. The rice seeds are dry seeds of southern single-cropping hybrid rice 'Zhongzheyou No. 8', and the weight ratio of the dry seeds of Zhongzheyou No. 8 to the biological antibacterial agent is 1000: 1.
In the embodiment, the components of the biological antibacterial agent comprise bacillus subtilis (live bacteria is more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g) and 5% amino-oligosaccharin, and the weight ratio of each component is that the bacillus subtilis (more than or equal to 200 hundred million/g, diluted by 500 times) is 60% and the 5% amino-oligosaccharin water aqua is 40%.
The biological antibacterial agent adopts bacillus subtilis and amino-oligosaccharin, wherein the bacillus subtilis adopts 1000 hundred million/g agricultural bacillus subtilis powder produced by Beihai Qiangxing biological science and technology limited company, and the amino-oligosaccharin adopts 5 percent water agent produced by Shanghai Hulian biological medicine industry (Mali Corchorifolii) corporation.
The time between the end of seed dressing and the beginning of sowing is less than 12 hours.
The environmental conditions of the constant temperature and humidity bud promoting chamber are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87%, dark culture is carried out without illumination, and the bud promoting time is 60 hours.
Example 3
A rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the biological antibacterial agent on dry rice seeds by using a vertical spiral seed mixer, uniformly sowing the seeds into a seedling raising matrix, and placing the seedling raising matrix in a constant-temperature constant-humidity germination promoting chamber.
The seed dressing machine is a 60-type seed dressing machine produced by a superior machinery factory in Shanghai city, Henan province. The seedling raising matrix adopts soilless seedling raising matrix produced by agriculture technology Limited company of Yuanjing, Jinhua, Zhejiang province. The constant temperature and humidity germination accelerating room adopts SHP-750Y type biochemical incubator produced by Shanghai sperm macro experimental facility, Inc. The seedling raising tray is a 9-inch plastic hard disk produced by agriculture technology Limited of Anhui Jusheng. The rice seeds are dry seeds of southern single-cropping hybrid rice 'Zhongzheyou No. 8', and the weight ratio of the dry seeds of Zhongzheyou No. 8 to the biological antibacterial agent is 1000: 1.
In the embodiment, the biological antibacterial agent comprises 1% of shenqinmycin suspending agent and 1% of osthole emulsion in water, and the weight ratio of each component is that 1% of shenqinmycin suspending agent is 60% and 1% of osthole emulsion is 40%.
The biological antibiotic adopts shenqinmycin and osthole, wherein the shenqinmycin adopts 1 percent shenqinmycin suspending agent pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotic water-based type produced by Shanghai agricultural product Limited company, and the osthole adopts 1 percent water emulsion produced by Suke agriculture Limited liability company of Jiangsu province.
The time between the end of seed dressing and the beginning of sowing is less than 12 hours.
The environmental conditions of constant temperature and humidity bud promoting chamber for promoting bud growth are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87%, dark culture is carried out without illumination, and the bud promoting time is 60 hours.
Comparative example 1
Adding water into 45% prochloraz water emulsion according to the specification, and soaking southern hybrid rice seeds 'Zhongzhe you No. 8' for 3 days to ensure that the seeds absorb water fully;
then cleaning the seeds with clean water for 3 times, cleaning the seed soaking agent, accelerating germination of the seeds which absorb water to expose white seed buds in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity germination accelerating chamber for 60 hours, and then sowing the seeds on a seedling tray. The environmental conditions of the constant temperature and humidity chamber bud promoting chamber are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87 percent, and dark culture is carried out without illumination.
And orderly stacking the planted seedling trays in the south, putting the seedling trays in a bud promoting room or a bud promoting workshop for 2 days, waiting for the seed buds to grow to a vertical cone, and spreading the vertical cone on a plastic greenhouse or an open-air seedling raising field.
Comparative example 2
Soaking southern hybrid rice seeds 'Zhongzhe you No. 8' for 3 days after adding water into 25% of phenamacril suspending agent according to instructions to ensure that the seeds absorb water fully;
then cleaning the seeds with clean water for 3 times, cleaning the seed soaking agent, accelerating germination of the seeds which absorb water to expose white seed buds in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity germination accelerating chamber for 60 hours, and then sowing the seeds on a seedling tray. The environmental conditions of the constant temperature and humidity chamber bud promoting chamber are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87 percent, and dark culture is carried out without illumination.
After the planted seedling trays are orderly stacked in the south and placed in a bud promoting room or a bud promoting workshop for 2 days, the seedlings grow to vertical cones and then are spread in a plastic greenhouse or an open-air seedling raising field.
Comparative example 3
Soaking southern hybrid rice seeds 'Zhongzheyou No. 8' for 3 days after adding water according to instructions by using leptochytrid-fluke-pyrimethanil to ensure that the seeds absorb water fully;
then cleaning the seeds with clean water for 3 times, cleaning the seed soaking agent, accelerating germination of the seeds which absorb water to expose white seed buds in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity germination accelerating chamber for 60 hours, and then sowing the seeds on a seedling tray. The environmental conditions of the constant temperature and humidity chamber bud promoting chamber are that the temperature is 34 ℃, the relative air humidity is 87 percent, and dark culture is carried out without illumination.
And orderly stacking the planted seedling trays in the south, putting the seedling trays in a bud promoting room or a bud promoting workshop for 2 days, waiting for the seed buds to grow to a vertical cone, and spreading the vertical cone on a plastic greenhouse or an open-air seedling raising field.
TABLE 1 germ plasm for cultivation of rice sprouts
| Germination percentage (%) | Percent of vertical cone | Bud length mm | Thickness of the middle part of the bud | Root length mm | Number of base | Percent ratio of dead seedling (%) | |
| Example 1 | 92.8 | 87.8 | 8.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 0.01 |
| Example 2 | 95.4 | 90.4 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 0.02 |
| Example 3 | 89.0 | 84.1 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 7.3 | 0.02 |
| Comparative example 1 | 84.3 | 79.5 | 12.3 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 0.36 |
| Comparative example 2 | 81.7 | 77.0 | 10.9 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 0.18 |
| Comparative example 3 | 78.1 | 73.4 | 9.8 | 1.4 | 11.4 | 4.8 | 0.02 |
The results show that:
by adopting the rice seed sprout zero-pollution-discharge simple cultivation method, the germination rate and the conicity rate of the rice seeds after being mixed with the biological antibacterial agent are obviously improved compared with the rice seeds after being soaked in the disinfectant liquid, the quality of the rice seedlings is good, and the dead seedling rate is obviously reduced.
Other embodiments of the present invention than the preferred embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A rice seed bud zero-pollution simple cultivation method comprises the following steps: dressing the dry rice seeds and the biological antibacterial agent; sowing the mixed rice seeds into moist nutrient soil or a substrate seedling tray; and (4) placing the sowed seedling tray in a constant-temperature constant-humidity chamber to promote germination.
2. The rice sprout zero-pollution discharge simple cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the biological antibacterial agent is one or a mixture of more than two of polyoxin, bacillus subtilis, trichoderma harzianum, kasugamycin, ethylicin, oligosaccharide, matrine, cnidium lactone, amino-oligosaccharide and lentinan, the biological antibacterial agent preferably comprises 80% of ethylicin missible oil and 1% of lentinan aqua, and the weight ratio of each component is 80% of ethylicin missible oil and 50% of 1% of lentinan aqua.
3. The rice sprout zero-pollution-discharge simple cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the rice seeds are dry rice seeds, and the weight ratio of the dry rice seeds to the biological antibacterial agent is as follows: 10:1 to 10000:1, preferably 500:1 to 5000:1, most preferably 100:1 to 2000: 1.
4. The rice sprout zero-pollution-discharge simple cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a vertical spiral seed dresser is used for dressing dry rice seeds and the biological antibacterial agent; the rotation speed of the vertical spiral seed-dressing machine is 10-1000 rpm, preferably 50-500 rpm, most preferably 60-200 rpm; the seed dressing time is from 10 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably from 10 minutes to 20 minutes, most preferably from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
5. The rice sprout zero-pollution simple cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity sprout promoting chamber is 25-40 ℃, preferably 28-38 ℃, most preferably 30-35 ℃; indoor relative humidity of 50% -100%, preferably 70% -100%, most preferably 85% -100%; the germination-promoting time is 12 hours to 72 hours, preferably 18 hours to 72 hours, most preferably 48 hours to 72 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210245606.6A CN115104492A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210245606.6A CN115104492A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115104492A true CN115104492A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=83324979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210245606.6A Pending CN115104492A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115104492A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292615A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-10-29 | 翟庆军 | Method for growing nuisance free selenium-rich rice by using biological technique |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103651364A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Lentinan and fludioxonil-containing sterilization disease-resistant composition |
| CN103947495A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北亿金农业科技开发有限公司 | Dryland direct sowing cultivation technique for rice |
| CN106069440A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 张建昌 | A kind of Oryza sativa L. elasticity length of time rice seedlings grow method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106614752A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719855A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 钟祥品红植物免疫科技有限公司 | A kind of viroses of plant immunizing agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN106962084A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 湖南省优度高科生物有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality |
| CN109463228A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of non-pesticide control bakanae disease of rice |
| CN111109029A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-08 | 段秀梅 | High-calcium rice planting method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202210245606.6A patent/CN115104492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292615A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-10-29 | 翟庆军 | Method for growing nuisance free selenium-rich rice by using biological technique |
| CN103664316A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 何诚慧 | Seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103651364A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Lentinan and fludioxonil-containing sterilization disease-resistant composition |
| CN103947495A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北亿金农业科技开发有限公司 | Dryland direct sowing cultivation technique for rice |
| CN106069440A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 张建昌 | A kind of Oryza sativa L. elasticity length of time rice seedlings grow method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106614752A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719855A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 钟祥品红植物免疫科技有限公司 | A kind of viroses of plant immunizing agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN106962084A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 湖南省优度高科生物有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality |
| CN109463228A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of non-pesticide control bakanae disease of rice |
| CN111109029A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-08 | 段秀梅 | High-calcium rice planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101473853B (en) | Application of Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereusCMCC63305 in agriculture field | |
| RU2478290C2 (en) | Biological preparation for stimulation of growth and protection of plants from diseases, increase in productivity and soil fertility | |
| KR101280679B1 (en) | Agent for controlling diseases occurring in the stage of raising rice seedlings | |
| CN110616172B (en) | Bacillus with crucifer clubroot prevention and treatment function and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105432381B (en) | A kind of preventing control method of capsicum epidemic disease | |
| CN106305793A (en) | Compound bacterial manure used for prevention and control of cotton verticillium wilt and the preparation method thereof | |
| CN107836314A (en) | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts method for releasing continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN108083920A (en) | Microbial manure and its preparation method and application | |
| CN1248578C (en) | Application of antraquinone derivative as pesticide for controlling plant diseases | |
| CN113249224A (en) | Portable arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus application method | |
| WO2018012815A1 (en) | Composition for promoting growth of plants by using bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and use thereof | |
| CN111670769A (en) | Method for improving stress resistance of rice | |
| CN115104492A (en) | Simple and easy cultivation method for rice seed buds with zero pollution discharge | |
| RU2736340C9 (en) | Agricultural growth stimulant | |
| CN106699462A (en) | Organic fertilizer for flowers, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112136415A (en) | Seed coating agent suitable for blanket seedling of rape and application thereof | |
| JPH0142641B2 (en) | ||
| CN111685006A (en) | Yield-increasing and quality-improving method for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle of radix codonopsis pilosulae | |
| CN108651459A (en) | A method of the prevention water rice brown spot based on capsaicine | |
| CN114854650B (en) | Microbial agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115504835B (en) | Biological source composite synergist and application thereof | |
| CN110731248B (en) | Biological seedling culture substrate with clubroot disease prevention and treatment function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114058555B (en) | Preparation and application methods of biological seed coating agent for preventing and treating corn stem rot | |
| CN110628685B (en) | Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof in agricultural production | |
| CN109089887B (en) | Method for tissue culture of anther |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |