CN115103920B - 从固体冶金废料中回收金属锌的方法 - Google Patents
从固体冶金废料中回收金属锌的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115103920B CN115103920B CN202180013514.9A CN202180013514A CN115103920B CN 115103920 B CN115103920 B CN 115103920B CN 202180013514 A CN202180013514 A CN 202180013514A CN 115103920 B CN115103920 B CN 115103920B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- zinc
- solution
- manganese
- leaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002265 redox agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010213 iron oxides and hydroxides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004407 iron oxides and hydroxides Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VCOYRKXQRUGBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Cl] Chemical compound N.[Cl] VCOYRKXQRUGBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910001308 Zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/26—Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
- C22B3/46—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes by substitution, e.g. by cementation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/12—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
- C22B3/14—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions containing ammonia or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/02—Working-up flue dust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/04—Working-up slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/16—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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| CN202410288910.8A CN118272661A (zh) | 2020-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 从固体冶金废料中回收金属锌的方法 |
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| IT102020000002515 | 2020-02-10 | ||
| IT102020000002515A IT202000002515A1 (it) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Metodo per recuperare zinco metallico da scarti metallurgici. |
| PCT/IB2021/051062 WO2021161178A1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | Method for recovering metal zinc from solid metallurgical wastes |
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| CN202410288910.8A Division CN118272661A (zh) | 2020-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 从固体冶金废料中回收金属锌的方法 |
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| CN202410288910.8A Pending CN118272661A (zh) | 2020-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 从固体冶金废料中回收金属锌的方法 |
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| US (1) | US20230083759A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP4103756A1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2023512703A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20220134575A (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN115103920B (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2021219359A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR112022015623A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3165521A1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL295347A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT202000002515A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2022009618A (pt) |
| SA (1) | SA522440082B1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2021161178A1 (pt) |
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| CN115466844A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-13 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司丹霞冶炼厂 | 一种抑制换热器结垢的方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996008585A1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-21 | Metals Recycling Technologies Corporation | Method for recovering metal and chemical values |
| US5833830A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-10 | Cominco Ltd. | Redox control in the electrodeposition of metals |
| AU2002328671B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-11-20 | Intec Ltd | Zinc recovery process |
| FR3034105A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de dissolution d’un oxyde metallique en presence de fer. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1262923B (it) * | 1992-01-10 | 1996-07-22 | Marco Olper | Procedimento per il recupero dello zinco e del piombo dai fumi dell' acciaieria elettrica e per il riciclo al forno degli stessi depurati ed impianto per attuarlo |
| ES2136696T3 (es) | 1993-05-03 | 1999-12-01 | Ecochem Ag | Procedimiento para la electrodeposicion de metales pesados. |
| IT1264896B1 (it) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-10-17 | Sanimet Spa | Procedimento per la separazione del ferro presente in una soluzione acida di un sale di zinco |
| CH689018A5 (it) | 1994-09-08 | 1998-07-31 | Ecochem Ag | Procedimento di elettroestrazione di metalli pesanti. |
| CN103359775B (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-14 | 杭州富阳新兴实业有限公司 | 一种含锌废料浸出液除铁的方法 |
| ES2736727B2 (es) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-07-11 | Cobre Las Cruces S A U | Aparato cementador de metales y procedimiento de cementación en continuo mediante el mismo |
-
2020
- 2020-02-10 IT IT102020000002515A patent/IT202000002515A1/it unknown
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2021
- 2021-02-10 CN CN202180013514.9A patent/CN115103920B/zh active Active
- 2021-02-10 AU AU2021219359A patent/AU2021219359A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-10 IL IL295347A patent/IL295347A/en unknown
- 2021-02-10 US US17/760,230 patent/US20230083759A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-10 CN CN202410288910.8A patent/CN118272661A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-10 KR KR1020227028905A patent/KR20220134575A/ko unknown
- 2021-02-10 CA CA3165521A patent/CA3165521A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-10 JP JP2022547792A patent/JP2023512703A/ja active Pending
- 2021-02-10 WO PCT/IB2021/051062 patent/WO2021161178A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-02-10 BR BR112022015623A patent/BR112022015623A2/pt unknown
- 2021-02-10 MX MX2022009618A patent/MX2022009618A/es unknown
- 2021-02-10 EP EP21708071.2A patent/EP4103756A1/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-08-08 SA SA522440082A patent/SA522440082B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996008585A1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-21 | Metals Recycling Technologies Corporation | Method for recovering metal and chemical values |
| US5833830A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-10 | Cominco Ltd. | Redox control in the electrodeposition of metals |
| AU2002328671B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-11-20 | Intec Ltd | Zinc recovery process |
| FR3034105A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de dissolution d’un oxyde metallique en presence de fer. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT202000002515A1 (it) | 2021-08-10 |
| US20230083759A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| KR20220134575A (ko) | 2022-10-05 |
| EP4103756A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| WO2021161178A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
| BR112022015623A2 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
| SA522440082B1 (ar) | 2024-06-06 |
| AU2021219359A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
| CN115103920A (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
| IL295347A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
| CA3165521A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
| MX2022009618A (es) | 2022-11-07 |
| JP2023512703A (ja) | 2023-03-28 |
| CN118272661A (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
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