CN115089682A

CN115089682A - A Chinese medicinal composition for treating thyroid diseases, and its preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN115089682A
Application number: CN202210952326.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Beijing Dairy Innovation Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-09
Also published as: CN115089682B

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 20-40 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 10-20 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10-20 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 10-20 parts of selfheal, 10-20 parts of red paeony root, 20-40 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 20-40 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10-20 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10-20 parts of frankincense and 10-20 parts of myrrh. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has an excellent treatment effect on thyroid diseases, is proved by clinical practice to have an exact curative effect, is safe and reliable, can quickly relieve the state of illness, and provides excellent services for a large number of patients. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases provided by the invention uses common non-toxic traditional Chinese medicines, is safe and reliable, has a simple preparation method, causes no pollution to the environment, and has great popularization and application values.

Description

A Chinese medicinal composition for treating thyroid diseases, and its preparation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In recent years, clinical examination data show that the detection rate of thyroid nodules of adults in China is high, and the thyroid nodules become an environmental health problem which needs to be paid high attention by health administration departments in China. Thyroid disease is most common as thyroid nodules, and any thyroid disease can exist as nodules, so thyroid nodules involve almost all thyroid diseases. Epidemiological studies have shown that in areas of iodine abundance, 5% of women and 1% of men have palpable thyroid nodules; upon high resolution ultrasound examination, 19% -67% of randomly selected populations had thyroid nodules. At present, the average prevalence rate of thyroid nodules of residents in China is 32.4%, and the thyroid nodules tend to increase year by year.

At present, the morbidity of thyroid diseases in China is high, the current situations of low awareness rate, low diagnosis rate and low treatment rate generally exist, and the overall treatment rate of the thyroid diseases is less than 5%. Thyroid nodule patients have no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage, and most patients are found during physical examination. The modern western medicine has no special treatment means for benign thyroid nodules. If severe compression, malignant change tendency, tumor located in a special position and other conditions occur, surgical treatment is performed, and other conservative treatment methods are available, but the application of the traditional treatment method is not suggested in domestic and foreign guidelines, which is also a main reason for low treatment rate of thyroid nodule diseases. Treatment of the disease is neglected because there is no good treatment and early symptoms are not apparent to the patient. Therefore, it is desirable to find a method that can solve the above problems.

The traditional Chinese medicine has a long history in the aspect of preventing and treating thyroid nodules, can avoid adverse reactions such as hypothyroidism, local tissue damage, severe pain and the like caused by traumatic treatment such as operation and the like, and is beneficial to relieving the psychological pressure of patients. The existing medicines for treating thyroid nodule comprise non-common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, such as herba seu radix calanthes, herba strigae Asiaticae, radix seu caulis Celastri Fortunei, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, and Bellamya amansiana shell, or toxic medicinal materials, such as Mylabris and Catharsii Molossi. The used non-common medicinal materials may have insufficient resources or incomplete research, and the like, are difficult to produce in large scale and have certain dangerousness; the use of toxic components increases the risk of adverse reactions, and causes the conditions of allergy or poisoning and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases and a preparation method thereof. The medicinal materials adopted by the invention are all common, safe and nontoxic traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the medicinal effects of all the components can be exerted through precise compatibility, so that the optimal treatment effect is achieved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 20-40 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 10-20 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10-20 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 10-20 parts of selfheal, 10-20 parts of red paeony root, 20-40 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 20-40 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10-20 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10-20 parts of frankincense and 10-20 parts of myrrh.

Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 12-18 parts of fructus forsythiae, 24-36 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 12-18 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 12-18 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12-18 parts of selfheal, 12-18 parts of red paeony root, 24-36 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 24-36 parts of radix scrophulariae, 12-18 parts of rhizoma zedoariae, 12-18 parts of frankincense and 12-18 parts of myrrh.

Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-16 parts of honeysuckle, 14-16 parts of fructus forsythiae, 28-32 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 14-16 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 14-16 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 14-16 parts of selfheal, 12-18 parts of red paeony root, 28-32 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of radix scrophulariae, 14-16 parts of curcuma zedoary, 14-16 parts of frankincense and 14-16 parts of myrrh.

Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition also comprises pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.

Furthermore, the dosage forms of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprise decoction, granules, pills, tablets, powder, paste and patches.

The embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is a patch, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

weighing the raw materials according to the formula amount, crushing, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, adding white spirit and vaseline, blending into paste, and filling into a plaster to obtain the plaster.

Further, the addition amount of the white spirit is 15-25% of the total mass of the raw materials.

Further, the adding amount of the vaseline is 15-25% of the total mass of the raw materials.

The thyroid diseases mentioned in the invention include various types of benign thyroid nodules and thyroiditis. The external preparation provided by the invention can be singly and locally applied to thyroid enlargement caused by mild and moderate benign thyroid nodules and thyroiditis, including people who are diagnosed with thyroid nodules through physical examination and have no symptoms or unobvious symptoms, or people who refuse internal medicine treatment or are hesitant to treatment. The acupoint application has biological regulation effect on human skin and acupoints, and can promote local microcirculation improvement and dissipation and absorption of nodules. For severe or malignant thyroid nodules and thyroiditis complicated with thyroid dysfunction, on the basis of using the oral preparation provided by the invention, the topical preparation provided by the invention is matched for topical application, so that the focus is directly reached, the local symptoms and nodule regression can be accelerated, the clinical curative effect is enhanced, and the effective rate of disease treatment is improved.

Thyroid diseases are equivalent to "goiter" diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. Goiter is a general term for mass diseases occurring on both sides of the anterior laryngeal prominence, and is clinically characterized in that both sides of the anterior laryngeal prominence are either swollen or caked and can move up and down along with swallowing. Traditional Chinese medicine considers qi, fire, phlegm and stasis as important pathological factors of thyroid nodules throughout the whole disease process. The applicant uses the theory of liver, spleen and kidney dysfunction and qi, fire, phlegm and blood stasis, uses the mediation method for treatment, combines two treatment means of oral administration and external application, simultaneously treats thyroid nodules, or only uses external application for treatment of mild patients, and a large amount of clinical practice verifies that the clinical curative effect is safe and reliable. Therefore, the abundant traditional Chinese medicine theory and a large amount of clinical practice are used as supports, and the basis and foundation are provided for the invention.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, honeysuckle flower has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and dispelling wind and heat; fructus forsythiae has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, subsiding swelling and resolving hard mass, dispelling wind and heat, clearing heat and dispersing thoroughly, and removing toxic substance and resolving hard mass, and is used as principal drug together; the fructus Trichosanthis has effects of clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving chest stuffiness, resolving hard mass, loosening bowel, and relieving constipation; radix Ranunculi Ternati has effects of removing toxic substance, eliminating phlegm, softening hard masses and resolving hard mass; fritillaria thunbergii clears heat and reduces phlegm, and softens hardness and dissipates stagnation; the selfheal has the effects of clearing heat and purging fire, and eliminating stagnation and reducing swelling, and the four medicines have the effects of reducing phlegm and resolving stagnation and are used as ministerial medicines together; radix Paeoniae Rubra has effects in clearing away heat, cooling blood, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain; saviae Miltiorrhizae radix has effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, cooling blood, and resolving carbuncle, and radix scrophulariae has effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, clearing pathogenic fire, removing toxic substance, and nourishing yin; rhizoma Curcumae has effects of removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation, resolving food stagnation, and relieving pain; the frankincense has the effects of activating blood circulation to stop pain, and relieving swelling and promoting granulation; the six medicines of myrrh, and other adjuvant drugs, wherein the six medicines are used together as adjuvant drugs. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the medicine composition is proper in compatibility, the obtained traditional Chinese medicine composition has an excellent treatment effect on thyroid diseases, and clinical practice proves that the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is exact in curative effect, safe and reliable, can quickly relieve the state of illness, and provides excellent service for vast patients.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases provided by the invention uses common non-toxic traditional Chinese medicines, is safe and reliable, has a simple preparation method, does not pollute the environment, and has great popularization and application values.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

All medicinal materials used in the embodiments of the invention are commercially available products.

Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples of the present invention are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 10 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 15 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 10 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of red paeony root, 25 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 20 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10 parts of frankincense and 10 parts of myrrh.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises 15 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 15 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 15 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 15 parts of selfheal, 15 parts of red paeony root, 30 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10 parts of frankincense and 10 parts of myrrh.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises 15 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 15 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 15 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 15 parts of selfheal, 15 parts of red paeony root, 30 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 30 parts of radix scrophulariae, 15 parts of curcuma zedoary, 15 parts of frankincense and 15 parts of myrrh.

Example 4

The embodiment provides a preparation method of a decoction medicine for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises the following steps:

the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 1 is soaked in water for 2 hours, then is extracted under reflux for 2 times, and the extracts are combined to obtain decoction.

Example 5

The embodiment provides a preparation method of a granule medicine for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises the following steps:

the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 2 is soaked in water for 2 hours, then is extracted under reflux for 2 times, the extracts are combined, concentrated, starch is added into the extract, and granules are prepared according to the conventional method in the field.

Example 6

The embodiment provides a preparation method of a patch medicament for treating thyroid diseases, which comprises the following steps:

the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 3 is prepared by crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, adding 20% by mass of white spirit and 20% by mass of vaseline, mixing into paste, and filling into a plaster.

Effect verification

(1) Clinical data 60 cases of thyroid nodule patients were selected from 1 month to 2021 month after 2020, and were randomly divided into 1 to 3 treatment groups, each of which was 20 cases of thyroid nodule patients, and the treatment groups 1 to 3 were treated with the Chinese medicinal composition of examples 1 to 3 for 3 months (one treatment period). Observing symptoms before and after treatment, detecting thyroid function and thyroid color Doppler ultrasound, and evaluating curative effect; and (5) detecting blood routine, liver function and kidney function, and carrying out safety evaluation.

(2) The diagnosis standard is formulated according to national headings 'diagnosis and treatment guidelines for thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer' compiled by national health publishing agency 2018, internal science (ninth edition) and 2012, division of endocrinology of Chinese medical society, division of science of Chinese medical society, division of head and neck tumor professional committee of Chinese anticancer society, and division of nuclear medicine of Chinese medical society:

the medical history: the onset of disease is hidden, the course of disease is not consistent, and the disease is not easy to be found.

② symptoms: most of them have no clinical manifestations, and when the thyroid function is abnormal, there may appear symptoms of hypothyroidism such as hypodynamia and inappetence, or hyperthyroidism such as palpitation, trembling hands, hyperhidrosis and emaciation. Some patients have symptoms of oppression on the trachea, such as neck discomfort, hoarseness, pressure sensation, unsmooth breathing, dysphagia and the like due to the fact that the nodules press the surrounding tissues. When inflammation, bleeding or canceration occurs, there may be local symptoms such as neck pain and tenderness, and general manifestations such as fever.

(iii) physical signs: palpation may reveal one or more masses within the thyroid unilateral or bilateral and may move up and down with swallowing.

And fourthly, auxiliary inspection: thyroid ultrasound examination can reveal the presence of one or more nodules within the thyroid gland and identify the location, texture, regular shape, clear boundaries, intact envelopes, calcific foci, and blood supply around and within the nodules of the thyroid. Thyroid function test may present with elevated, normal or decreased TSH, TGAb, TPOAb may be negative or positive.

(3) The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome type diagnosis standard refers to the national standard of the people's republic of China, the term and syndrome part of traditional Chinese medicine clinical diagnosis and treatment (GB/T16751.2-1997), and determines the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome type as qi stagnation, phlegm coagulation and blood stasis type.

(4) The curative effect is comprehensively evaluated according to the changes of main symptoms and physical signs before and after the treatment of patients:

the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome curative effect judgment standard is as follows: reference is made to the 2002 "clinical research guidelines for New Chinese medicine

The clinical cure is as follows: the clinical symptoms and physical signs of the traditional Chinese medicine disappear or basically disappear, and the syndrome integral is reduced by more than or equal to 95 percent.

The effect is shown: the clinical symptoms and physical signs of the traditional Chinese medicine are obviously improved, and the syndrome integral is reduced by more than or equal to 70 percent and is less than 95 percent;

the method has the following advantages: the clinical symptoms and physical signs of the traditional Chinese medicine are improved, and the syndrome integral is reduced by more than or equal to 30 percent and is less than 70 percent;

and (4) invalidation: the clinical symptoms and physical signs of the traditional Chinese medicine are not obviously improved or even aggravated, and the syndrome integral is reduced by less than 30 percent.

Note: calculation formula (nimodipine method): [ (integration before treatment-integration after treatment)/integration before treatment ]

Total effective rate (clinical cure + significant effect + effective)/total count 100%.

(5) Therapeutic results

The results show that each group of treatment achieves better clinical curative effect, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 3 has more obvious curative effect on improving symptoms and preventing the development of thyroid nodules. See table 1:

TABLE 1 comparison of the internal and external treatment groups with the oral administration group of Chinese herbs

(6) Adverse reaction

No serious adverse reactions occurred in any of the 1-3 groups of patients, 3 of them had skin allergic reactions during the use of the external patch, and they were relieved by themselves without special treatment, and no other reactions were observed.

Typical case

1. Su somebody, woman, age 70. Initial diagnosis time: 2021, 5 months and 9 days. The thyroid gland has 3 nodules, obvious obstruction feeling during eating, dry mouth, capacity of accommodating the thyroid gland, poor sleep, difficult sleep, easy awakening, chest distress, short breath, hypodynamia, aching and deep pain of shoulders and backs, occasional abdominal distension, improper eating, easy night sweat, slight impatience, difficult defecation, sticky stool quality, long-term dependence on the decoction for tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, six monarch drugs for tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, healthy defecation and weakness of urine. Auxiliary inspection: there are 3 different size nodules in the thyroid gland, 1.7 × 1.4 cm; 0.5X 0.3 cm; 0.7X 0.4 cm. Inspection of first power: t31.18 ↓ (1.3-3.1) nmol/L, TG 84.9 ↓ (3.5-77) μ g/L, and the rest is normal. And (3) diagnosis: hashimoto's thyroiditis; hypothyroidism; thyroid nodule; syndrome differentiation: syndrome of yin deficiency with phlegm-heat.

Treatment: the Chinese medicinal composition of example 3 was used for oral and topical administration, and the patients were instructed to eat less spicy food, grilled and fried and marine products. After 3 months of treatment, review of the B-mode ultrasound showed: 2 of the 3 nodules disappeared and only one large nodule remained and also shrunk from 1.7X 1.4cm to 1.0X 0.8 cm. Displaying the result of rechecking the first disease: TG returns to normal, T31.19 ↓ (1.3-3.1) nmol/L. The patient has no food intake obstruction, dry mouth, gradually safe sleep, chest distress, short breath, and smooth emotion; the vector air frequency is improved. Defecate smoothly, 1 time in 1 day, urinate normally.

2. Somesome Lu, male, age 42. Initial diagnosis time: 8 and 11 months in 2019. The main complaints are: fever was 1 week. The patient has sore throat, swollen neck at the left side and sore throat since 7 months, and has fever, the body temperature is 38.5-38.9 ℃, cough, neck swelling, tightness and weakness in the near week. Auxiliary inspection: c-reactive protein 63.8mg/L ≈ C; blood sedimentation: 62mm/1hr ≈ ≈ 62mm/1 hr; first work: TSH <0.005 ↓ mIU/L; FT 38.70 ← pmol/L (3.1-6.8); FT 433.66 ≈ pmol/L (12-22), otherwise normal; thyroid color ultrasonography: goiter, the thickness of the right lobe is about 2.4cm, the thickness of the left lobe is about 2.4cm, the thickness of the isthmus is about 0.6cm, and the thyroid gland has 3 nodules with different sizes: 2.3X 1.3cm (lower left lobe pole), 2.3X1.4cm (middle right lobe) and 0.7X 0.5cm (upper right lobe pole). And (3) diagnosis: subacute thyroiditis; syndrome differentiation: syndrome of phlegm-fire and blood stasis.

Treatment: the Chinese medicinal composition of example 3 was used for oral administration and external application, and the patient was asked to take additional rest. After 4 months of treatment, the nail function returns to normal, and ultrasonic examination shows that: the thyroid gland returns to normal, and the thyroid gland multiple nodules are all shrunk, and the sizes are respectively as follows: 0.7X 0.4cm (right upper lobe pole), 0.3X 0.3cm (left lower lobe pole); 0.2cm calcific foci (lower right lobe). Thyroid gland echo is locally reduced and changes following treatment with methyleneitis are taken into account in conjunction with the history of the disease. Laboratory examination: the Jiagong, C reactive protein, blood sedimentation, etc. all return to normal. The body temperature of the patient returns to normal, the cough disappears, the pharyngalgia disappears, the neck swelling and pain and the tight feeling disappear, the fatigue is not obvious, and the defecation is normal.

3. Somebody, male, 54 years old. The initial diagnosis time is as follows: 22/1/2021. The physical examination in 2019 of self complaints found 2 thyroid nodules, which were respectively in size: 2.8X 1.5 cm; 0.3X 0.2 cm. All 7 jiagong are normal. The patient feels distending pain in the neck, phlegm exists in the pharynx, yellow phlegm exists in the morning, foreign body sensation in the pharynx, dry mouth, bitter mouth, sticky mouth, more gum in the eyes, irritability, hypodynamia, sleep improvement and dry stool for 1 time in 1 day. And (3) diagnosis: nodular goiter; syndrome differentiation: syndrome of yin deficiency with phlegm-heat.

Treatment: the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 3 is adopted for oral administration and external application, and the patients are ordered to eat less spicy stimulation, barbecue and deep frying, greasy food and less drinking. After 7 months of treatment, review of the B-mode ultrasound showed: 1 of the 2 nodules disappeared and only the 1 large nodule remained and also shrunk from 2.8X 1.5cm to 2.2X 1.1X 1.3 cm. The patient consciously improves the symptoms of the whole body, the neck distending pain basically disappears, the swelling and pain occur for 1-2 days, the amount of phlegm gradually decreases, the foreign body sensation disappears, the mouth is sticky, the mouth is dry, the mouth is bitter, the eye gum is reduced, the emotion is gradually stable, the hypodynamia symptom is not obvious, and the sleep can be achieved and the person can be adjusted conveniently.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 20-40 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 10-20 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 10-20 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 10-20 parts of selfheal, 10-20 parts of red paeony root, 20-40 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 20-40 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10-20 parts of rhizoma zedoariae, 10-20 parts of frankincense and 10-20 parts of myrrh.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 12-18 parts of fructus forsythiae, 24-36 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 12-18 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 12-18 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12-18 parts of selfheal, 12-18 parts of red paeony root, 24-36 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 24-36 parts of radix scrophulariae, 12-18 parts of rhizoma zedoariae, 12-18 parts of frankincense and 12-18 parts of myrrh.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-16 parts of honeysuckle, 14-16 parts of fructus forsythiae, 28-32 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 14-16 parts of radix ranunculi ternati, 14-16 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 14-16 parts of selfheal, 12-18 parts of red paeony root, 28-32 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 28-32 parts of radix scrophulariae, 14-16 parts of rhizoma zedoariae, 14-16 parts of frankincense and 14-16 parts of myrrh.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition further comprises pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases according to claim 4, wherein the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises decoction, granules, pills, tablets, powder, paste and patches.

6. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for treating thyroid diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is in the form of a patch, and the method for preparing comprises:

7. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases according to claim 6, wherein the addition amount of the white spirit is 15-25% of the total mass of the raw materials.

8. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for treating thyroid diseases according to claim 6, wherein the amount of vaseline added is 15-25% of the total weight of the raw materials.