CN115073232A - Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings - Google Patents

Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115073232A
CN115073232A CN202210839700.4A CN202210839700A CN115073232A CN 115073232 A CN115073232 A CN 115073232A CN 202210839700 A CN202210839700 A CN 202210839700A CN 115073232 A CN115073232 A CN 115073232A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
pear tree
root growth
amino acid
promoting
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Pending
Application number
CN202210839700.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永博
王晋
王红宝
王亚茹
李勇
李晓
王迎涛
赵凤玲
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Application filed by Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences filed Critical Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
Priority to CN202210839700.4A priority Critical patent/CN115073232A/en
Publication of CN115073232A publication Critical patent/CN115073232A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pear tree cuttage, in particular to a nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5-6 parts of moonlight florigen, 5-6 parts of chitin, 10-15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-6 parts of glucose, 1-3 parts of brassinolide, 5-10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate. The invention can promote the growth of the root system of the pear tree cutting seedling, lead the pear tree cutting seedling to rapidly take root and sprout, obviously improve the cutting survival rate and strengthen the cutting seedling.

Description

Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pear tree cuttage, and particularly relates to a nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings.
Background
The pear tree belongs to perennial deciduous fruit trees, belongs to the genus of rosaceous plants, is widely distributed in the world, and has the advantages of strong adaptability, strong disease resistance, long service life and the like. At present, the propagation mode of pear trees in production mainly depends on seeds or grafting, and the pear trees have the defects of long growth time, low survival rate, unstable yield and the like.
The cuttage breeding technology has the characteristics of small genetic variation, capability of keeping excellent properties of parents, short seedling raising period, early fruiting, high yield and the like, and can overcome the adverse factors of the traditional breeding mode.
The traditional cuttage mode mainly takes the rooting agent liquid to soak the branches to promote the growth and the rooting, because part of the rooting liquid is lack of corresponding nutrient components of plants, and the adopted liquid preparation has small rooting dosage attached to the base of the cutting, for pear trees, the aims of quickly promoting the rooting and improving the survival rate are difficult to achieve, and the cuttage survival rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the nutrient fertilizer for promoting the root growth of the cuttage seedlings of the pear trees, which can promote the root growth of the cuttage seedlings of the pear trees and obviously improve the cuttage survival rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a nutrition fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5-6 parts of moonlight florigen, 5-6 parts of chitin, 10-15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-6 parts of glucose, 1-3 parts of brassinolide, 5-10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5 parts of moonlight essence, 5 parts of chitin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of glucose, 1 part of brassinolide, 5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1 part of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 6 parts of moonlight essence, 6 parts of chitin, 15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6 parts of glucose, 3 parts of brassinolide, 10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 3 parts of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5.5 parts of moonlight florigen, 5.5 parts of chitin, 12.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of glucose, 2 parts of brassinolide, 7.5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the amino acid nutrient solution comprises 5% of glycine, 5% of glutamic acid, 5% of aspartic acid, 5% of valine, 5% of arginine and 5% of leucine.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
can promote the growth of the root system of the pear tree cutting seedling, lead the pear tree cutting seedling to rapidly take root and sprout, obviously improve the cutting survival rate and strengthen the cutting seedling.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will aid those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Preparing raw materials:
amino acid nutrient solution: taking appropriate amount of glycine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, valine, arginine, leucine and deionized water to prepare amino acid nutrient solution containing 5% of glycine, 5% of glutamic acid, 5% of aspartic acid, 5% of valine, 5% of arginine and 5% of leucine.
Example 1
A nutrition fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5 parts of moonlight essence, 5 parts of chitin, 10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of glucose, 1 part of brassinolide, 5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1 part of zinc sulfate.
Example 2
A nutrition fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cutting seedlings is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 6 parts of moonlight essence, 6 parts of chitin, 15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6 parts of glucose, 3 parts of brassinolide, 10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 3 parts of zinc sulfate.
Example 3
A nutrition fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5.5 parts of moonlight florigen, 5.5 parts of chitin, 12.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of glucose, 2 parts of brassinolide, 7.5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing amino acid nutrient solution, lunasin, chitin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose, brassinolide, sugar alcohol calcium, and zinc sulfate, and stirring.
The using method comprises the following steps:
aiming at the culture medium which is not added with organic fertilizers such as peat and the like, such as the culture medium taking clay, river sand, vermiculite and perlite as main materials, 10 percent of the culture medium is mixed and stirred;
aiming at the culture medium added with organic fertilizers such as peat and the like, 6 percent of the culture medium is mixed and stirred.
Test data:
preparing an slotting machine: selecting a place which is sheltered from wind, exposed to the sun, dry and flat, digging a ditch with the width of 1.3m and the depth of 50cm, and filling prepared bed soil, wherein the bed soil is about 10cm higher than the original ground. Wherein, the bed soil of the control group is formed by mixing 4 parts of clay, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of vermiculite, the PH value is adjusted to be 6.5, and the bed soil of the test group 3 is respectively as follows: a mixture of 4 parts of clay, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of vermiculite, and 10% of the mixture of the nutrient fertilizer (test group 1) obtained in example 1; a mixture of 4 parts of clay, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of vermiculite, and the nutrient fertilizer (test group 2) obtained in the example 2 with the amount of 10% of the mixture; a mixture of 4 parts of clay, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of vermiculite, and 10% of the mixture of the nutrient fertilizer obtained in example 3 (test group 3);
cutting the cutting shoots: the method comprises the steps of cutting annual branches (the diameter is not less than 0.8 cm) from the periphery of the middle upper part of a crown of a pear tree growing 6-10 years about half a month before leaf buds sprout, cutting off the front end part to form cutting slips with the length of 10-15 cm, cutting the lower end of the cutting slips into a horseshoe shape, then placing a cut at the lower end of each cutting slip into 100ppm solution of ABTl root-growing powder, soaking for 2 hours with the depth of 2cm, taking out, placing the cutting slips in an indoor shade, and cutting the cutting slips the next day.
Cuttage and subsequent management: the long cutting shoots are vertically inserted into bed soil according to the plant-row spacing of 30 multiplied by 40cm, the soil penetration depth is 2-3 cm, reasonable management after cutting is carried out, and obvious differences do not exist among groups.
And (3) counting the rooting survival rate: and after 55 days of cuttage, counting the survival rate of the roots and the root system conditions, and obtaining the result:
Figure 257000DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A nutrition fertilizer for promoting root growth of a pear tree cutting seedling is characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5-6 parts of moonlight florigen, 5-6 parts of chitin, 10-15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-6 parts of glucose, 1-3 parts of brassinolide, 5-10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate.
2. The nutrient fertilizer for promoting the root growth of the pear tree cuttage seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5 parts of moonlight essence, 5 parts of chitin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of glucose, 1 part of brassinolide, 5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 1 part of zinc sulfate.
3. The nutrient fertilizer for promoting the root growth of the pear tree cuttage seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 6 parts of moonlight essence, 6 parts of chitin, 15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6 parts of glucose, 3 parts of brassinolide, 10 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 3 parts of zinc sulfate.
4. The nutrient fertilizer for promoting the root growth of the pear tree cuttage seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of amino acid nutrient solution, 5.5 parts of moonlight florigen, 5.5 parts of chitin, 12.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.5 parts of glucose, 2 parts of brassinolide, 7.5 parts of sugar alcohol calcium and 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
5. The nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of a pear tree cutting seedling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the amino acid nutrient solution contains 5% of glycine, 5% of glutamic acid, 5% of aspartic acid, 5% of valine, 5% of arginine and 5% of leucine.
CN202210839700.4A 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings Pending CN115073232A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210839700.4A CN115073232A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210839700.4A CN115073232A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Nutrient fertilizer for promoting root growth of pear tree cuttage seedlings

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110252847A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2011-10-20 Swetree Technologies Ab Use of a fertilizer containing l-amino acid for improving root growth and growth of mycorrhiza
CN108835113A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-20 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 A kind of plant establishment agent and preparation method thereof
CN109516857A (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-26 贵州金溪生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of take root nutrient solution and the preparation method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt cuttage
JP2019080536A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-30 日本製紙株式会社 Method of producing cutting seedlings of plants
CN110603971A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Snow pear seedling growing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110252847A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2011-10-20 Swetree Technologies Ab Use of a fertilizer containing l-amino acid for improving root growth and growth of mycorrhiza
CN109516857A (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-26 贵州金溪生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of take root nutrient solution and the preparation method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt cuttage
JP2019080536A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-30 日本製紙株式会社 Method of producing cutting seedlings of plants
CN108835113A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-20 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 A kind of plant establishment agent and preparation method thereof
CN110603971A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Snow pear seedling growing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
毛自朝, 华中科技大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220920