CN115057734A - Device and method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN115057734A CN115057734A CN202210630844.9A CN202210630844A CN115057734A CN 115057734 A CN115057734 A CN 115057734A CN 202210630844 A CN202210630844 A CN 202210630844A CN 115057734 A CN115057734 A CN 115057734A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden devices, in particular to a device for collecting and fermenting dry branches into organic fertilizers for gardens, which comprises a crushing box, a mixing drum and a fermentation trough, wherein the outlet of the crushing box is directly communicated with the inlet of the mixing drum, and the outlet of the mixing drum is directly connected with the fermentation trough; the fermentation tank is internally provided with a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism comprises a central rotating shaft, turning blades are arranged on the central rotating shaft at equal intervals, auxiliary blades are arranged on one side of the turning blades in a sliding fit mode, the width of each auxiliary blade corresponds to the interval distance between the turning blades, the auxiliary blades are fixedly connected with a sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is connected with the central rotating shaft in a sliding mode, and one end of the sleeve shaft is connected with a push-pull mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden devices, in particular to a device for collecting and fermenting dry branches into organic fertilizers for gardens.
Background
A large amount of dry branches and fallen leaves are generated in gardens and forests every year, the conventional treatment mode is incineration or landfill, the two modes pollute the environment and waste time and labor, and in recent years, a new treatment mode is to process the dry branches and fallen leaves into organic fertilizers; the organic fertilizer is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The prior patent technology has the following problems:
the withered branches are fermented into organic fertilizers through the steps of cutting, smashing, stirring, mixing, turning and throwing materials and the like, humidity needs to be controlled in the process, a plurality of devices run, the devices in the whole process are not closely connected, and the materials need to be transported among the devices by an independent transport vehicle, so that the comprehensive efficiency of fermentation treatment is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizers for gardens, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizers for gardens comprises a crushing box, a mixing drum and a fermentation trough, wherein an outlet of the crushing box is directly communicated with an inlet of the mixing drum, and an outlet of the mixing drum is directly connected with the fermentation trough;
the fermentation tank is internally provided with a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism comprises a central rotating shaft, turning blades are arranged on the central rotating shaft at equal intervals, auxiliary blades are arranged on one side of each turning blade in a sliding fit mode, the width of each auxiliary blade corresponds to the interval distance between the turning blades, the auxiliary blades are fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is in sliding connection with the central rotating shaft, and one end of the sleeve shaft is connected with a push-pull mechanism.
Furthermore, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, a main shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the crushing roller in a penetrating mode, and one end of the main shaft is connected with a first motor in a transmission mode;
the vertical penetration in one side of smashing the case has out the tuber pipe, goes out the tuber pipe and is located the inside one side of smashing the case and has seted up the sunction inlet, the lower extreme that goes out the tuber pipe is connected with centrifugal fan, and centrifugal fan's export is linked together with going out the tuber pipe, and centrifugal fan's input shaft and first motor drive are connected, the orientation bending of the export of going out tuber pipe upper end is downward, the one end top of mixing drum is provided with the feeder hopper, and the position of feeder hopper is just corresponding with the exit position who goes out the tuber pipe.
Furthermore, a spiral stirring rod is axially arranged in the mixing cylinder and is connected with the main shaft.
Furthermore, two ends of the central rotating shaft are respectively connected with a hanging bracket, and one end of the central rotating shaft is connected with a second motor through belt transmission;
push-and-pull mechanism includes the change, and the change rotates and sets up in the one end of sleeve axle, and one side of sleeve axle articulates there is the push-and-pull arm, and waist type hole has all been seted up to the middle part of push-and-pull arm and the one end of keeping away from the sleeve axle, and the middle part of push-and-pull arm and the one end of keeping away from the sleeve axle slide respectively through waist type hole and articulate there are telescoping cylinder and fixing base, and telescoping cylinder and fixing base all connect in the guard box, and the guard box is fixed to be set up on the gallows.
Further, the upper end of the hanging bracket is connected with a moving frame, two ends of the moving frame are respectively provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seats are connected with the top of the fermentation trough in a sliding manner, and two sides of the moving frame are respectively connected with two ends of a reciprocating pull rope;
the top parts of the two ends of the fermentation trough are respectively provided with a rope rolling roller and a supporting wheel, the reciprocating pull rope is connected to the rope rolling roller and the supporting wheel, and one end of the rope rolling roller is connected with a third motor;
shovel plates are arranged on two sides of the protection box respectively and are of a triangular structure.
Furthermore, the upper end of gallows is connected with removes the frame, removes one side of frame and is provided with the jib, and articulated on the jib have a pneumatic cylinder, and the one end that the jib was kept away from to the pneumatic cylinder is articulated with the shovel board.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the top of the mixing cylinder, and the top of the through hole is communicated with a water adding pipe;
the one end that the filler pipe is close to the mixing drum is provided with built on stilts cover plate, built on stilts cover plate all around with the outer wall fixed connection of mixing drum, and be equipped with the interval between the inner wall of built on stilts cover plate and the outer wall of mixing drum.
Furthermore, one end of the water feeding pipe, which is far away from the mixing cylinder, is respectively connected with a water liquid tank and an air pump through a two-way connector.
Furthermore, the central rotating shaft and the turning blade are both of hollow structures, the inner cavities of the central rotating shaft and the turning blade are mutually communicated, the side wall of the turning blade is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the small holes are mutually communicated with the inner cavity of the turning blade;
one end of the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a vent pipe, and one end of the vent pipe, which is far away from the central rotating shaft, is connected with an air outlet of the air pump.
The invention also discloses a method for collecting and fermenting dead branches for gardens into organic fertilizers, which comprises the following steps:
s1: putting garden deadwood into a crushing box;
s2: the crushing box directly discharges the crushed materials into the mixing cylinder, organic matters are added into the crushed materials in the process, and whether water is needed to be added for humidification or not is judged according to the humidity of the materials;
s3: pushing the mixture into a fermentation trough uniformly and separately;
s4: and (3) regularly turning and throwing the fertilizer in the fermentation trough by using a turning and throwing mechanism, controlling the temperature and humidity and increasing the ventilation.
The invention provides a device for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the inlet and the outlet among the crushing box, the mixing cylinder and the fermentation trough are directly communicated to form a continuous through processing line, so that materials are not required to be transported by an internal transport vehicle, the connection between equipment is tighter, the transfer time is reduced, and the comprehensive treatment efficiency is higher;
and the second step is as follows: according to the invention, the turning mechanism in the fermentation trough can be driven by the central rotating shaft to rotate to turn and throw the fertilizer, and the turning blades in the turning mechanism can be matched with the auxiliary blades to form a push plate structure in a transformation manner, so that the fertilizer can be pushed and leveled in the fermentation trough, the fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the fermentation trough, the turning function and the pushing function are integrated, the cost of coordinated work among multiple devices is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
and thirdly: according to the invention, the air outlet pipe can blow out strong wind under the action of the centrifugal fan, the strong wind passes through the crushing box and moves from bottom to top, and can blow the crushed materials upwards, so that the materials are sucked into the air outlet pipe, and then directly enter the mixing barrel from the air outlet pipe, so that two effects are achieved, wherein firstly, the air outlet pipe can suck air in the cavity of the crushing box, so that the inside of the crushing box can be in a negative pressure state, the situation that crushed materials and raised dust fly away from the inlet of the crushing box to pollute the environment in the crushing process is reduced, secondly, airflow is utilized to drive the crushed materials to be discharged out of the crushing box, heavy materials which are not completely crushed are left in the crushing box, and light and small crushed materials which are completely crushed can be driven to be discharged by the ascending airflow;
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the spiral stirring rod and the main shaft synchronously operate, so that the crushing box and the mixing barrel are driven by the same power equipment, the structural design is optimized, and the failure rate of less power equipment is lower.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the invention at a point A in FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is a top view of the mobile frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an overhead shroud of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the turning blade and auxiliary blade of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the sleeve shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the inner structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the overlapping of the turning blade and the auxiliary blade for covering the turning blade according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a main shaft; 13. a first motor; 14. a centrifugal fan; 15. an air outlet pipe; 151. a suction inlet; 2. a mixing drum; 21. a helical agitator shaft; 22. a feed hopper; 3. a turning mechanism; 31. turning and throwing the leaves; 32. a central rotating shaft; 33. an auxiliary blade; 34. a sleeve shaft; 35. a second motor; 4. a fermentation trough; 5. a water feeding pipe; 51. an overhead hood plate; 52. an air pump; 53. A water tank; 6. a hanger; 61. a protective box; 62. a shovel plate; 7. a movable frame; 71. a slide base; 72. a boom; 73. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a push-pull mechanism; 81. a push-pull arm; 82. a telescopic cylinder; 83. a fixed seat; 84. rotating the ring; 9. a breather pipe; 10. a reciprocating pull rope; 101. a rope winding roller; 102. a third motor; 103. and (7) supporting a wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a device for collecting and fermenting dead branches for gardens into organic fertilizers by improving, as shown in figures 1-10, the device for collecting and fermenting the dead branches for gardens into the organic fertilizers comprises a crushing box 1, a mixing cylinder 2 and a fermentation trough 4, wherein the outlet of the crushing box 1 is directly communicated with the inlet of the mixing cylinder 2, and the outlet of the mixing cylinder 2 is directly connected with the fermentation trough 4;
the turning mechanism 3 is arranged in the fermentation trough 4, the turning mechanism 3 comprises a central rotating shaft 32, turning blades 31 are arranged on the central rotating shaft 32 at equal intervals, auxiliary blades 33 are arranged on one side of each turning blade 31 in a sliding fit mode, the width of each auxiliary blade 33 corresponds to the interval distance between the turning blades 31, the auxiliary blades 33 are fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft 34, the sleeve shaft 34 is connected with the central rotating shaft 32 in a sliding mode, and one end of the sleeve shaft 34 is connected with a push-pull mechanism 8.
The inlet and outlet among the crushing box 1, the mixing cylinder 2 and the fermentation trough 4 are directly communicated to form a continuous through processing line, and the materials are transported without an internal transportation vehicle, so that the connection between the equipment is tighter, the transfer time is reduced, and the comprehensive treatment efficiency is higher;
the turning mechanism 3 in the fermentation trough 4 can be driven by the central rotating shaft 32 to rotate and turn fertilizer, the turning blades 31 in the turning mechanism 3 can be matched with the auxiliary blades 33 to form a push plate structure in a transformation mode, the fertilizer can be pushed in the fermentation trough 4 to be evenly distributed in the fermentation trough 4, the turning function and the pushing function are integrated, the cost of coordinated work among multiple devices is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
A crushing roller 11 is arranged in the crushing box 1, a main shaft 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the crushing roller 11 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the main shaft 12 is connected with a first motor 13 in a transmission manner;
an air outlet pipe 15 vertically penetrates through one side of the crushing box 1, a suction inlet 151 is formed in one side of the air outlet pipe 15, which is positioned in the crushing box 1, the lower end of the air outlet pipe 15 is connected with a centrifugal fan 14, an outlet of the centrifugal fan 14 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 15, an input shaft of the centrifugal fan 14 is in transmission connection with a first motor 13, the outlet at the upper end of the air outlet pipe 15 is bent downwards, a feed hopper 22 is arranged at the top of one end of the mixing cylinder 2, and the position of the feed hopper 22 is in positive correspondence with the position of the outlet of the air outlet pipe 15;
the air outlet pipe 15 can blow out strong wind under the action of the centrifugal fan 14, the strong wind passes through the crushing box 1 and moves from bottom to top, the crushed materials can be blown upwards, the materials are sucked into the air outlet pipe 15, then the materials directly enter the mixing drum 2 from the air outlet pipe 15, two effects are achieved, firstly, the air outlet pipe 15 can suck air in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 can be in a negative pressure state, the situation that the crushed materials and raised dust fly away from the inlet of the crushing box 1 to pollute the environment in the crushing process is reduced, secondly, the crushed materials are driven by airflow to be discharged out of the crushing box 1, heavy materials which are not completely crushed are left in the crushing box 1, and small crushed materials which are completely crushed and are lighter can be driven by the ascending airflow to be discharged.
A spiral stirring rod 21 is axially arranged in the mixing cylinder 2, and the spiral stirring rod 21 is connected with the main shaft 12; the spiral stirring rod 21 and the main shaft 12 run synchronously, so that the crushing box 1 and the mixing drum 2 are driven by the same power equipment, the structural design is optimized, and the failure rate of less power equipment is lower.
Two ends of the central rotating shaft 32 are respectively connected with a hanging bracket 6, and one end of the central rotating shaft 32 is connected with a second motor 35 through belt transmission;
the push-pull mechanism 8 comprises a rotating ring 84, the rotating ring 84 is rotatably arranged at one end of the sleeve shaft 34, one side of the sleeve shaft 34 is hinged with a push-pull arm 81, waist-shaped holes are formed in the middle of the push-pull arm 81 and one end far away from the sleeve shaft 34, a telescopic cylinder 82 and a fixed seat 83 are respectively hinged with the middle of the push-pull arm 81 and one end far away from the sleeve shaft 34 in a sliding mode through the waist-shaped holes, the telescopic cylinder 82 can be an oil cylinder, the telescopic cylinder 82 and the fixed seat 83 are both connected to the protective box 61, and the protective box 61 is fixedly arranged on the hanging bracket 6; the push-pull arm 81 is configured like a lever, the lever transmission has the advantage of saving labor, and the telescopic cylinder 82 pushes and pulls one end of the push-pull arm 81 to enable the other end of the push-pull arm 81 to perform push-pull action, thereby automatically controlling the sleeve shaft 34 to slide on the central rotating shaft 32.
The upper end of the hanger 6 is connected with a moving frame 7, two ends of the moving frame 7 are respectively provided with a sliding seat 71, the sliding seats 71 are connected with the top of the fermentation trough 4 in a sliding manner, and two sides of the moving frame 7 are respectively connected with two ends of a reciprocating pull rope 10;
the top parts of two ends of the fermentation trough 4 are respectively provided with a rope rolling roller 101 and a supporting wheel 103, the reciprocating pull rope 10 is connected to the rope rolling roller 101 and the supporting wheel 103, and one end of the rope rolling roller 101 is connected with a third motor 102; the reciprocating cord 10 may be stretched over the cord roller 101 and the support wheel 103, or may be wound around the cord roller 101, and the rotation of the cord roller 101 causes the reciprocating cord 10 to pull the moving frame 7 to displace, thereby achieving the automatic displacement of the turning mechanism 3.
Two sides of the protective box 61 are respectively provided with a shovel plate 62, and the shovel plates 62 are of a triangular structure; when the shovel plate 62 moves, the fertilizers on two sides of the protective box 61 can be pushed to the turning mechanism 3, and the fertilizers are prevented from being missed and turned.
The upper end of the hanger 6 is connected with a movable frame 7, one side of the movable frame 7 is provided with a boom 72, the boom 72 is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder 73, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 73 far away from the boom 72 is hinged with the shovel plate 62; the turning and throwing mechanism 3 can rotate on the movable frame 7 along with the hanging frame 6, the height of the turning and throwing mechanism 3 can be adjusted through rotation, further, fertilizer can be turned or pushed from different heights, and the hanging frame 6 can be pushed to rotate automatically through stretching of the hydraulic cylinder 73.
The top of the mixing drum 2 is provided with a through hole, and the top of the through hole is communicated with a water feeding pipe 5;
an overhead cover plate 51 is arranged at one end of the water feeding pipe 5 close to the mixing drum 2, the periphery of the overhead cover plate 51 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing drum 2, and a space is arranged between the inner wall of the overhead cover plate 51 and the outer wall of the mixing drum 2; the structure of overhead cover plate 51 makes to form the clearance between filler pipe 5 and mixing drum 2, avoids the material to the port extrusion of filler pipe 5, can add moisture in to mixing drum 2 through filler pipe 5, when the material is too dry, increases humidity, also can add organic matter through filler pipe 5, like the starter.
One end of the water feeding pipe 5, which is far away from the mixing cylinder 2, is respectively connected with a water liquid tank 53 and an air pump 52 through a two-way joint; the connection angle between the liquid tank 53 and the water feed pipe 5 is as shown in fig. 2, and the air pump 52 can blow out high-pressure air, suck out the liquid in the liquid tank 53 with the air, and then eject it from the water feed pipe 5 into the mixing drum 2.
The central rotating shaft 32 and the turning blade 31 are both hollow structures, the inner cavities of the central rotating shaft 32 and the turning blade 31 are communicated with each other, the side wall of the turning blade 31 is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the small holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the turning blade 31;
one end of the central rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with a vent pipe 9, and one end of the vent pipe 9 far away from the central rotating shaft 32 is connected with an air outlet of the air pump 52; the air pipe 9 is a hose, the air pump 52 can also convey air to the central rotating shaft 32, and therefore dual purposes of one pump are achieved, the air enters the inner cavity of the turning blade 31 from the central rotating shaft 32 and is finally sprayed out from the small holes in the turning blade 31, the air can be sprayed in the turning process of the turning blade 31, oxygen is introduced into materials, and fermentation efficiency is improved.
The invention also discloses a method for collecting and fermenting the dry branches for gardens into organic fertilizers, which comprises the following steps:
s1: putting garden deadwood into a crushing box 1; the crushing roller 11 rotating at a high speed can cut and crush the dry branches and fallen leaves;
s2: the crushing box 1 directly discharges the crushed materials into the mixing cylinder 2, organic matters are added into the crushed materials in the process, and whether water is needed to be added for humidification or not is judged according to the humidity of the materials; the air outlet pipe 15 can blow strong wind under the action of the centrifugal fan 14, the strong wind passes through the crushing box 1 and moves from bottom to top, the crushed materials can be blown upwards, so that the materials are sucked into the air outlet pipe 15, then the materials directly enter the mixing drum 2 from the air outlet pipe 15, and after the crushed materials enter the mixing drum 2, a leavening agent and water are added into the water liquid tank 53 and are sprayed into the mixing drum 2 through the water adding pipe 5;
s3: pushing the mixture into a fermentation trough 4 uniformly and separately; the spiral stirring rod 21 rotating in the mixing cylinder 2 can not only stir and mix the crushed aggregates, but also push the crushed aggregates to move towards the fermentation trough 4, so that the crushed aggregates automatically enter the fermentation trough 4;
s4: the turning mechanism 3 is used for regularly turning the fertilizer in the fermentation trough 4 for controlling temperature and humidity and increasing ventilation.
The working principle is as follows: the inlet and outlet among the crushing box 1, the mixing cylinder 2 and the fermentation trough 4 are directly communicated to form a continuous through processing line, and the materials are transported without an internal transportation vehicle, so that the connection between the equipment is tighter, the transfer time is reduced, and the comprehensive treatment efficiency is higher;
the dry branches and fallen leaves are put into the crushing box 1 from an inlet at one side, the crushing roller 11 rotating at a high speed can cut and crush the dry branches and fallen leaves, meanwhile, the air outlet pipe 15 can blow out strong wind under the action of the centrifugal fan 14, the strong wind passes through the crushing box 1 and moves from bottom to top, the crushed materials can be blown upwards, and the materials are sucked into the air outlet pipe 15, then directly enter the mixing drum 2 from the air outlet pipe 15, two effects are achieved, firstly, the air outlet pipe 15 sucks air in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 can be in a negative pressure state, the situation that crushed materials and flying dust fly away from the inlet of the crushing box 1 to escape to pollute the environment in the crushing process is reduced, secondly, the crushed materials are driven by airflow to be discharged out of the crushing box 1 to have a screening function, heavier materials which are not completely crushed are left in the crushing box 1, and lighter and completely crushed fine crushed materials can be driven by the ascending airflow to be discharged;
after the crushed materials enter the mixing cylinder 2, a fermentation agent and water are added into the water liquid tank 53 and are sprayed into the mixing cylinder 2 through the water adding pipe 5, and the spiral stirring rod 21 rotating in the mixing cylinder 2 not only can stir and mix the crushed materials, but also can push the crushed materials to move towards the fermentation material tank 4, so that the crushed materials automatically enter the fermentation material tank 4;
the turning and throwing mechanism 3 in the fermentation trough 4 can not only turn and throw fertilizer under the drive of the central rotating shaft 32, but also turn and throw the blade 31 in the mechanism 3 and can match with the auxiliary blade 33, the structure of a push plate is formed by transformation, and the process is as follows: the push-pull mechanism 8 moves on the central rotating shaft 32 through the push-pull sleeve shaft 34, the auxiliary blade 33 and the turning blade 31 can be overlapped or staggered in position, when the auxiliary blade 33 is overlapped with the turning blade 31, the auxiliary blade 33 is hidden behind the turning blade 31 and only can support the turning blade 31 to keep the stability of the turning blade 31, the turning blade 31 can independently turn and throw the fertilizer, when the auxiliary blade 33 is staggered in position with the turning blade 31, the auxiliary blade 33 and the turning blade 31 are connected end to form a complete push plate, the fertilizer can be horizontally pushed along with the displacement of the movable frame 7 or the rotation of the central rotating shaft 32, the fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the fermentation tank 4, the turning function and the material pushing function are integrated, the cost of coordinated work among multiple devices is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are collected device of fermentation for fertilizer with dry branch, includes crushing case (1), mixing drum (2) and fermentation silo (4), its characterized in that: the outlet of the crushing box (1) is directly communicated with the inlet of the mixing drum (2), and the outlet of the mixing drum (2) is directly connected with the fermentation trough (4);
the fermentation trough (4) is internally provided with a turning mechanism (3), the turning mechanism (3) comprises a central rotating shaft (32), turning blades (31) are arranged on the central rotating shaft (32) at equal intervals, one side of each turning blade (31) is provided with an auxiliary blade (33) in a sliding fit mode, the width of each auxiliary blade (33) corresponds to the interval distance between the turning blades (31), the auxiliary blades (33) are fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft (34), the sleeve shaft (34) is in sliding connection with the central rotating shaft (32), and one end of the sleeve shaft (34) is connected with a push-pull mechanism (8).
2. The device of claim 1 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: a crushing roller (11) is arranged in the crushing box (1), a main shaft (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the crushing roller (11) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the main shaft (12) is connected with a first motor (13) in a transmission mode;
the vertical penetration in one side of smashing case (1) has out tuber pipe (15), goes out one side that tuber pipe (15) is located crushing case (1) internal portion and has seted up sunction inlet (151), the lower extreme that goes out tuber pipe (15) is connected with centrifugal fan (14), and the export of centrifugal fan (14) is linked together with play tuber pipe (15), and the input shaft and first motor (13) transmission of centrifugal fan (14) are connected, the orientation of the export of going out tuber pipe (15) upper end is crooked downwards, the one end top of mixing drum (2) is provided with feeder hopper (22), and the position of feeder hopper (22) just corresponds with the exit position who goes out tuber pipe (15).
3. The device of claim 1 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: a spiral stirring rod (21) is axially arranged in the mixing cylinder (2), and the spiral stirring rod (21) is connected with the main shaft (12).
4. The device of claim 1 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: two ends of the central rotating shaft (32) are respectively connected with a hanging bracket (6), and one end of the central rotating shaft (32) is connected with a second motor (35) through belt transmission;
push-and-pull mechanism (8) include change (84), change (84) rotate set up in the one end of sleeve shaft (34), one side of sleeve shaft (34) articulates there is push-and-pull arm (81), waist type hole has all been seted up with the one end of keeping away from sleeve shaft (34) in the middle part of push-and-pull arm (81), and the middle part of push-and-pull arm (81) and the one end of keeping away from sleeve shaft (34) slide through waist type hole respectively and articulate have telescoping cylinder (82) and fixing base (83), telescoping cylinder (82) and fixing base (83) all connect in protective housing (61), protective housing (61) are fixed to be set up on gallows (6).
5. The device of claim 4 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: the upper end of the hanging bracket (6) is connected with a moving frame (7), two ends of the moving frame (7) are respectively provided with a sliding seat (71), the sliding seats (71) are connected with the top of the fermentation trough (4) in a sliding manner, and two sides of the moving frame (7) are respectively connected with two ends of a reciprocating pull rope (10);
the top parts of two ends of the fermentation trough (4) are respectively provided with a rope rolling roller (101) and a supporting wheel (103), a reciprocating pull rope (10) is connected to the rope rolling roller (101) and the supporting wheel (103), and one end of the rope rolling roller (101) is connected with a third motor (102);
shovel plates (62) are respectively arranged on two sides of the protection box (61), and the shovel plates (62) are of a triangular structure.
6. The device of claim 5 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: the upper end of the hanging bracket (6) is connected with a movable frame (7), one side of the movable frame (7) is provided with a hanging rod (72), the hanging rod (72) is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder (73), and one end, far away from the hanging rod (72), of the hydraulic cylinder (73) is hinged with the shovel plate (62).
7. The device of claim 1 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: the top of the mixing cylinder (2) is provided with a through hole, and the top of the through hole is communicated with a water adding pipe (5);
one end of the water feeding pipe (5) close to the mixing drum (2) is provided with an overhead cover plate (51), the periphery of the overhead cover plate (51) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing drum (2), and a space is arranged between the inner wall of the overhead cover plate (51) and the outer wall of the mixing drum (2).
8. The device of claim 7, characterized in that is used for collecting dead branches for gardens and fermenting into fertilizer: one end of the water feeding pipe (5) far away from the mixing drum (2) is respectively connected with a water liquid tank (53) and an air pump (52) through a two-way joint.
9. The device of claim 8 for gardens dead branch collection fermentation is fertilizer, its characterized in that: the central rotating shaft (32) and the turning blade (31) are both of a hollow structure, the inner cavities of the central rotating shaft (32) and the turning blade (31) are communicated with each other, the side wall of the turning blade (31) is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the small holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the turning blade (31);
one end of the central rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected with a vent pipe (9), and one end, far away from the central rotating shaft (32), of the vent pipe (9) is connected with an air outlet of the air pump (52).
10. A method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizers for gardens, which comprises the device for collecting and fermenting the dead branches into the organic fertilizers for gardens as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: putting garden deadwood into a crushing box (1);
s2: the crushing box (1) directly discharges the crushed materials into the mixing cylinder (2), organic matters are added into the crushed materials in the process, and whether water is needed to be added for humidification is judged according to the humidity of the materials;
s3: pushing the mixture into a fermentation trough (4) uniformly and separately;
s4: the fertilizer in the fermentation trough (4) is periodically turned over by the turning mechanism (3) to control temperature and humidity and increase ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210630844.9A CN115057734B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Device and method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210630844.9A CN115057734B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Device and method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115057734A true CN115057734A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| CN115057734B CN115057734B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210630844.9A Active CN115057734B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Device and method for collecting and fermenting dead branches into organic fertilizer for gardens |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210528816U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-15 | 孙玉玲 | Apply to automatic heap device that turns over of fertilizer production |
| CN213951025U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-08-13 | 天津金亚麻农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer turns over throws integration equipment |
| CN214830003U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-11-23 | 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 | Fermented material turns over throwing device |
| CN215365396U (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-12-31 | 南京世洲生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation equipment for sludge treatment |
| CN215353862U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市绿奥环境建设有限公司 | A useless leaf withered branch collection processing apparatus for gardens maintenance |
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2022
- 2022-06-06 CN CN202210630844.9A patent/CN115057734B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210528816U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-15 | 孙玉玲 | Apply to automatic heap device that turns over of fertilizer production |
| CN213951025U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-08-13 | 天津金亚麻农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer turns over throws integration equipment |
| CN215365396U (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-12-31 | 南京世洲生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation equipment for sludge treatment |
| CN214830003U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-11-23 | 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 | Fermented material turns over throwing device |
| CN215353862U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市绿奥环境建设有限公司 | A useless leaf withered branch collection processing apparatus for gardens maintenance |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115057734B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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