CN214830003U

CN214830003U - Fermented material turns over throwing device

Info

Publication number: CN214830003U
Application number: CN202121289746.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄华
Original assignee: Nantong Shanhe Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Shanhe Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10

Abstract

The application discloses fermented material turns over throwing device includes: the device comprises a supporting frame provided with traveling wheels, a shaft sleeve rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a driving shaft rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve; the first motor is used for driving the driving shaft and is arranged on the supporting frame; the material throwing wheel structure comprises a positive rotating wheel and a reverse rotating wheel, wherein the two ends of a rotating shaft are respectively and coaxially connected with the positive rotating wheel, a first blade is arranged on the side surface of the positive rotating wheel, an accommodating groove is formed at the end part of the rotating shaft, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the accommodating groove, an output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with the reverse rotating wheel, and a second blade is arranged on the side surface of the reverse rotating wheel; and the material shifting structure comprises a connecting plate connected with the connecting pipes and a hydraulic oil cylinder with two ends respectively hinged to the connecting plate and the supporting frame. The utility model provides an adopt artifical stirring among the fertilizer material fermentation process, have the problem of stirring inefficiency.

Description

Fermented material turns over throwing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, concretely relates to fermentation material turns over throwing device.

Background

In the production process of organic fertilizer, agricultural wastes (such as straws and the like), livestock and poultry manure and organic domestic garbage are generally used for producing high-quality biological organic fertilizer. When materials such as straws, livestock and poultry manure and the like are fermented in the fermentation tank, the fermented materials need to be turned over from time to time, manual turning is adopted in transmission, the turning efficiency is low, and the production cost of the organic fertilizer is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the defect that prior art exists, provide a fermentation material turning device now to solve traditional fertilizer material fermentation in-process and adopt artifical stirring, there is the stirring inefficiency, leads to the high problem of fertilizer manufacturing cost.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, provide a fermented material turns over throwing device, include:

the two opposite sides of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a travelling wheel for travelling in the fermentation tank;

the shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of each connecting pipe, which is far away from the shaft sleeve, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;

the first motor is used for driving the driving shaft and is arranged on the supporting frame;

the material throwing wheel structure comprises a positive rotating wheel and a reverse rotating wheel which are coaxially arranged, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and coaxially connected with the positive rotating wheel, a first blade which is arranged along the axial direction of the positive rotating wheel is installed on the circumferential surface of the positive rotating wheel, accommodating grooves are respectively formed at the end parts of the two ends of the rotating shaft, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the accommodating grooves, the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with the reverse rotating wheel, and a second blade which is arranged along the axial direction of the reverse rotating wheel is installed on the circumferential surface of the reverse rotating wheel; and

the material shifting structure comprises a connecting plate and a hydraulic oil cylinder, wherein the connecting plate is connected with the connecting pipes, and two ends of the hydraulic oil cylinder are respectively hinged to the connecting plate and the supporting frame.

Further, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft and the driving shaft are arranged in the same direction.

Furthermore, the driving shaft is coaxially arranged in the shaft sleeve.

Furthermore, the driving shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt in a transmission manner.

Furthermore, the shaft sleeve is provided with a first through hole communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe far away from the shaft sleeve is provided with a second through hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the second through hole, the belt penetrates through the connecting pipe, the first end of the belt extends into the shaft sleeve through the first through hole and is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the second end of the belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, the utility model discloses a fermented material turns over throwing device makes the device remove along the fermentation vat through the walking wheel, through first blade and second blade, under the antiport of corotation wheel and reversal wheel, throws the material of fermentation vat on the one hand and moves, and on the other hand, the relative department of first blade and second blade can also be sheared the material in the fermentation vat and smash. The utility model discloses a fermented material turns over when throwing device turns over the material in to the fermentation vat, drives through hydraulic cylinder's flexible throwing material wheel structure and overturns from top to bottom around the driving shaft for the material stirs from top to bottom in the fermentation vat, piles and turns over, improves fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermented material turning device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the fermented material turning device of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a throwing wheel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a fermented material turns over throwing device, include: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a shaft sleeve 2, a first motor 3, a throwing wheel structure 4 and a material poking structure 5.

In particular, in this embodiment, the material is subjected to aerobic fermentation in the fermentation tank, and the length of the support frame is adapted to the width of the fermentation tank. The opposite sides of the support frame 1 (i.e., the two ends of the support frame) are respectively provided with traveling wheels 11. The walking wheels walk on the upper parts of the two opposite side walls of the fermentation tank 6.

As a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the travelling wheel are provided with rims, and the upper part of the side wall of the fermentation tank is embedded between the two rims of the travelling wheel.

In this embodiment, the road wheels are rotatably mounted to the bottom of the support frame by axles. The driving motor is installed on the supporting frame and is connected to the wheel shaft of the travelling wheel through belt transmission, so that the supporting frame automatically travels along the length direction of the fermentation tank.

The shaft sleeve 2 is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the support frame 1. Specifically, the outer portion of the shaft sleeve is connected to the bottom of the support frame through a hinge. A drive shaft 22 is rotatably mounted inside the shaft sleeve 2. The two ends of the driving shaft are respectively arranged in the shaft sleeve through bearings. A plurality of connection pipes 21 are connected to the shaft sleeve 2. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting tube 21 remote from the shaft sleeve 2. The driving shaft 22 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 23.

The first motor 3 is mounted to the support frame 1. The first motor 3 is used to drive the driveshaft 22.

The throwing wheel structure 4 comprises a positive rotating wheel 41, a reverse rotating wheel 42 and a second motor 43 which are coaxially arranged. Wherein, two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively and coaxially connected with a rotating wheel 41, and the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 41 is provided with a first blade 411 arranged along the axial direction of the rotating wheel 41. The ends of the two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively formed with a receiving groove. The second motor 43 is fixedly arranged in the accommodating groove. The output shaft of the second motor 43 is coaxially connected to a reverse rotation wheel 42. The second blade 421 is attached to the circumferential surface of the reversing wheel 42 in the axial direction of the reversing wheel 42. When the positive rotating wheel and the negative rotating wheel rotate to the position where the first blade and the second blade are opposite, the first blade and the second blade abut against each other to shear the material. Under the reverse rotation of the forward rotation wheel and the reverse rotation wheel, the first blade and the second blade can throw up the materials in the fermentation tank respectively on one hand, and on the other hand, the first blade and the second blade can cut and crush the materials in the fermentation tank when being opposite.

In this embodiment, the first and second blades are triangular in shape. The normal and reverse wheels differ in their direction of rotation and in their outer diameter. The positive rotating wheel has an outer diameter greater than that of the negative rotating wheel. Preferably, the head of the second blade is flush with the head of the first blade.

The kick-off structure 5 comprises a connecting plate 51 and a hydraulic cylinder 52. The connection plate 51 is connected to the plurality of connection pipes 21. The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 52 are hinged to the connecting plate 51 and the supporting frame 1 respectively.

The utility model discloses a fermented material turns over throwing device makes the device remove along the fermentation vat through the walking wheel, through first blade and second blade, under the antiport of corotation wheel and reversal wheel, throws the material of fermentation vat on the one hand and moves, and on the other hand, the relative department of first blade and second blade can also be sheared the material in the fermentation vat and smash. The utility model discloses a fermented material turns over when throwing device turns over the material in to the fermentation vat, drives through hydraulic cylinder's flexible throwing material wheel structure and overturns from top to bottom around the driving shaft for the material stirs from top to bottom in the fermentation vat, piles and turns over, improves fermentation efficiency.

In the present embodiment, a plurality of connection pipes 21 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the shaft sleeve 2. The connecting plate is connected to the middle parts of the connecting pipes. Two ends of the hydraulic oil cylinder are respectively connected with the supporting frame and the connecting plate through hinged supports.

In this embodiment, the axle shaft is disposed in a horizontal direction, and the rotation shaft 23 is disposed in the same direction as the axle shaft 22. The material throwing wheel structure is arranged below the supporting frame in a turnover mode, and driven by the material poking structure, the material throwing wheel structure rotates upwards or downwards around the driving shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the drive shaft 22 is coaxially disposed within the shaft sleeve 2. The drive shaft 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 23 through a belt drive.

Specifically, the shaft sleeve 2 is provided with a first through hole communicated with the connecting pipe 21. The end of the connecting pipe 21 far from the shaft sleeve 2 is provided with a second through hole. The shaft 23 is rotatably mounted in the second through hole. The belt is arranged in the connecting pipe 21 in a penetrating manner, a first end of the belt extends into the shaft sleeve 2 through the first through hole and is sleeved on the driving shaft 22, and a second end of the belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft 23.

In some embodiments, the drive shaft and the spindle are connected by a chain drive. Specifically, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chain penetrates through the connecting pipe, and two ends of the chain are respectively sleeved on the chain wheels of the driving shaft and the rotating shaft.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments formed by any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermented material turns over throwing device which characterized in that includes:

2. The fermented material turning device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting pipes are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the shaft sleeve.

3. The fermented material turning device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the same direction as the driving shaft.

4. The fermented material turning device according to claim 3, wherein the driving shaft is coaxially arranged in the shaft sleeve.

5. The fermented material turning device according to claim 4, wherein the driving shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt transmission.

6. The fermented material turning device according to claim 5, wherein the shaft sleeve is provided with a first through hole communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe away from the shaft sleeve is provided with a second through hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the second through hole, the belt is arranged in the connecting pipe in a penetrating manner, the first end of the belt extends into the shaft sleeve through the first through hole and is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the second end of the belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft.