CN115053740A - Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115053740A CN115053740A CN202210665545.9A CN202210665545A CN115053740A CN 115053740 A CN115053740 A CN 115053740A CN 202210665545 A CN202210665545 A CN 202210665545A CN 115053740 A CN115053740 A CN 115053740A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- clay
- vegetation
- water
- storage body
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
A component for planting vegetation in desertification and saline-alkali soil consists of clay and any one of ceramsite or coke slag, and the principle is that the clay is added with water and stirred into slurry with high consistency and any one of the ceramsite or the coke slag which is loose and has a large number of gaps is stirred into a small nutrient solution storage body by utilizing the bonding effect of the clay; absorbing nutrient solution and water by clay osmosis; the reverse osmosis of clay is utilized to delay the loss of nutrient solution and water in the small nutrient solution storage body; the planting method is that a pit with enough depth is dug in desertification or saline-alkali soil, the periphery of the pit is sealed by plain soil with the thickness of not less than 20cm, a small nutrient solution storage body is put into the pit to wrap the root system of the vegetation, and the small nutrient solution storage body is covered by the plain soil to be used for planting the vegetation in the desertification or saline-alkali soil.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
a component for planting vegetation in desertified and saline-alkali soil and a planting method thereof are used in the field of vegetation planting in desertified and saline-alkali soil.
The background art comprises the following steps:
under a normal state, due to water and nutrition shortage of desertification and saline-alkali soil, almost all vegetation can not be planted in a large scale in the desertification land and the saline-alkali soil, so that the desertification and the saline-alkali soil can not provide conditions for human activities by planting the vegetation in a short time, therefore, soil improvement in the desertification land and the saline-alkali soil region can be realized by changing a traditional vegetation planting mode in the desertification land and the saline-alkali soil, the desertification land and the saline-alkali soil are utilized and guided to be developed and utilized by human beings, the planting technology for the desertification land and the saline-alkali soil at present mainly adopts the modes of deep planting of the vegetation, separating the vegetation by using plant fibers and drip irrigation, and the problem that the vegetation needs nutrient solution and water for a long time can not be solved by the deep planting of the vegetation; the method of planting vegetation by using the plant fiber partition method can only solve the problems of wind prevention and sand fixation in a short time, but can not solve the problems of nutrient solution and water; although the method for planting vegetation by drip irrigation can solve the problems of nutrient solution and water, the problem that the nutrient solution and water cannot be solved from the source due to the fact that deserts and saline-alkali lands lack water per se, and the problem that the nutrient solution and water can be solved from the source is high in cost, so that the problem that the nutrient solution and water needed by vegetation on sandy and saline-alkali lands are needed by nearby, low-cost and long-term solving becomes an urgent problem in due course.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems of planting vegetation on sandy land and saline-alkali land in a large scale, realizing wind prevention and sand fixation and developing and utilizing the sandy land and the saline-alkali land, the invention provides a component for planting vegetation on the sandy and saline-alkali land, which is used for storing and supplying nutrient solution and water required by the vegetation on the sandy and saline-alkali land and delaying the loss of the nutrient solution and the water, and is used for planting the vegetation, and the specific technical scheme is as follows: adding water into clay, stirring the clay into high-consistency slurry and any one of loose ceramsite or coke slag with a large number of gaps, stirring the slurry and the ceramsite or the coke slag into a small nutrient solution storage body wrapped by the high-consistency slurry, adding water into the clay, stirring the clay into the high-consistency slurry and any one of the loose ceramsite or the coke slag with the large number of gaps by utilizing the bonding effect of the clay, and stirring the slurry and the ceramsite or the coke slag into the small nutrient solution storage body for storing nutrient solution and water; absorbing nutrient solution and water by clay osmosis; utilizes the reverse osmosis of clay to delay the loss of nutrient solution and water in the small nutrient solution storage body, then, sealing the periphery of a pit with enough depth on a desertified or saline-alkali soil by using plain soil with the thickness of not less than 20cm, putting sponge or grass curtain with the thickness of not less than 20cm and flatly paving the sponge or grass curtain on the periphery of the plain soil, then placing a small nutrient solution storage body on the sponge or the straw mat to fill the bottom, placing the vegetation with a large amount of nutrient soil on the root system of the vegetation into the pit, wrapping the root system with enough nutrient soil, wrapping the nutrient soil with the small nutrient solution storage body, then, the small nutrient solution storage body is sealed by sponge or grass curtain with the thickness of not less than 20cm, the sponge or grass curtain is covered by plain soil (when the water source is closer, a nutrient solution pipeline with a drip irrigation tap can be placed under the sponge or grass curtain, then the sponge or grass curtain and the drip irrigation tap are covered by the plain soil), and finally the plain soil is covered by enough sandy soil.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: the invention relates to a component for planting vegetation in desertification and saline-alkali lands and an orthographic perspective schematic view of a planting method of the component. The notations in fig. 1 indicate:
1. vegetation 2, desertification soil or saline-alkali soil 3, plain soil 4, sponge or straw mat 5, high-consistency clay-coated ceramsite or coke slag (small nutrient solution storage body) 6, vegetation root 7, nutrient soil 8, nutrient solution pipeline 9 and drip irrigation tap
The vegetation is plants to be planted in sandy land or saline-alkali land, is a planting object, and needs to select plant varieties suitable for planting according to the climate conditions of various regions. The desertification soil or saline-alkali soil is a substance required for desertification control and soil improvement in the invention, and the desertification soil or the saline-alkali soil is a main component for stabilizing vegetation. The plain soil mainly plays a role in meeting the requirements of free growth and development of root systems and preventing root system rot, and plays a role in storing nutrient solution and preventing the nutrient solution from being excessively lost. The sponge or straw mat in the present invention mainly serves to contain the nutrient solution and prevent the loss of the nutrient solution. The small nutrient solution storage body made by wrapping any one of ceramsite or coke slag by high-consistency clay is a component for storing, supplying and delaying loss of nutrient solution and water, plays a role in storing, conserving nutrient solution and preventing loss of nutrient solution in the invention, and also plays a certain role in meeting free growth and development of root systems, and has the main function of permeating underground water vapor into the ceramsite or coke slag by using the permeation effect of the clay, so that the water vapor is not easy to loss in the ceramsite or coke slag due to the strong cohesive force and the certain reverse osmosis effect of the clay, and the water vapor can be stored for a long time; when the root system of the vegetation needs nutrient solution and water, the water stored in the ceramsite or the cinder permeates out through the clay and is provided for the root system of the vegetation. The vegetation root system is the major component of vegetation in the present invention that is needed to stabilize and supply nutrients to vegetation. The nutrient soil mainly plays a role in fixing the root system of the vegetation and storing and conserving nutrient substances required by the vegetation. The nutrient solution pipeline mainly plays a role in conveying nutrient solution in the invention. The drip irrigation tap mainly plays a role in supplying nutrient substances to the vegetation and preventing the nutrient substances from being greatly lost.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
1. the method comprises the steps of adding water into clay, stirring the clay into high-consistency slurry, putting any one of the loose ceramsite or the coke slag with a large number of gaps into the high-consistency slurry, and stirring the mixture into a high-consistency clay and ceramsite or a high-consistency clay and coke slag mixture, namely wrapping any one of the loose ceramsite or the coke slag with a large number of gaps by the high-consistency clay to form a small nutrient solution storage body, and forming a member for storing and supplying nutrient solution and water and delaying the loss of the nutrient solution and the water when vegetation of desertified and saline-alkali soil is planted.
2. Digging a pit with enough depth on the desertification or saline-alkali soil land, and sealing the periphery of the pit by using plain soil with the thickness of not less than 20 cm.
3. And (3) fully paving the soil with sponge or grass curtain with the thickness of not less than 20 cm.
4. The mat bottom of the small nutrient solution storage body is placed on the sponge or the straw mat, the small nutrient solution storage body plays a role in storing, conserving nutrient solution and preventing the loss of the nutrient solution, water and underground water vapor permeate into the small nutrient solution storage body through clay to be stored, the reverse osmosis effect of the clay is utilized to delay the loss of the nutrient solution, water and underground water vapor in the small nutrient solution storage body, and the nutrient solution, water and underground water vapor are provided for the vegetation root system for a long time.
5. Placing the vegetation with a large amount of nutrient soil on the root system of the vegetation into the pit, and then backfilling enough nutrient soil to stabilize the vegetation.
6. The mixture of the small nutrient solution storage body covers and wraps the nutrient soil.
7. The small nutrient solution storage body is sealed by sponge or grass curtain with the thickness of not less than 20cm (when the water source is close, a nutrient solution pipeline with a drip irrigation tap can be placed).
8. Covering the sponge or the straw curtain with plain soil with the thickness of not less than 20cm (covering the sponge or the straw curtain together when the drip irrigation faucet is placed).
9. Covering the vegetarian soil with enough thick desertification soil to stabilize the vegetation, and using the vegetarian soil to stabilize the vegetation in the saline-alkali land area.
Claims (3)
1. A component that is used for desertification, salinization soil vegetation to plant usefulness, characterized by: the principle of the component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands is that the clay is added with water and stirred into slurry with high consistency and any one of the ceramic grains or the coke slag which are loose and have a large number of gaps by utilizing the bonding effect of the clay, and the slurry is stirred into a small nutrient solution storage body for storing nutrient solution and water; absorbing nutrient solution and water by clay osmosis; the reverse osmosis of clay is used for delaying the loss of nutrient solution and water in the small nutrient solution storage body.
2. The structural member for planting vegetation in sandy and saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the loose ceramsite or the coke slag with a large number of gaps is wrapped by the slurry made of clay.
3. Based on the characteristics of a component for planting vegetation in desertification and saline-alkali lands, the planting method is characterized in that: firstly, adding water into clay, stirring the clay into high-consistency slurry, and stirring the high-consistency slurry and any one of loose ceramsite or coke slag with a large number of gaps into a small nutrient solution storage body wrapped by the high-consistency slurry, and stirring the clay into the high-consistency slurry and any one of the loose ceramsite or coke slag with a large number of gaps by utilizing the bonding effect of the clay to prepare a small nutrient solution storage body for storing nutrient solution and water; absorbing nutrient solution and water by clay osmosis; the reverse osmosis of clay is utilized to delay the loss of nutrient solution and water in the small nutrient solution storage body; secondly, placing the small nutrient solution storage body at the bottom and around the vegetation root system to wrap the vegetation root system; and thirdly, covering the small nutrient solution storage body with plain soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210665545.9A CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005383.7A CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
| CN202210665545.9A CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005383.7A Division CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115053740A true CN115053740A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| CN201611005383.7A Pending CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
| CN202210665545.9A Pending CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611005383.7A Pending CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
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| CN (2) | CN108064486A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111328492B (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-07-30 | 北京山水之光园林工程有限公司 | Desert greening planting structure and method |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19750951A1 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Harzmann Optima Marketing Und | Plant granulate for cultivating plants e.g. pot grown plants on roof terraces |
| KR20120098077A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Method for forming planting soil for roots |
| CN103461068A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit |
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN103936169A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北师范学院 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN203775739U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-20 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Green planting structure for improving saline-alkali land |
| CN204670016U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of saline land greening arbor pattern of farming |
| CN105884333A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋文兰 | Illite smectite mixed layer clay lightweight through-pore ceramsite |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470B (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-11-02 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN105028011B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Highlands planting tree hole and planting tree method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-06 CN CN201611005383.7A patent/CN108064486A/en active Pending
- 2016-11-06 CN CN202210665545.9A patent/CN115053740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19750951A1 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Harzmann Optima Marketing Und | Plant granulate for cultivating plants e.g. pot grown plants on roof terraces |
| KR20120098077A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Method for forming planting soil for roots |
| CN103461068A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit |
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN203775739U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-20 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Green planting structure for improving saline-alkali land |
| CN103936169A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北师范学院 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN204670016U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of saline land greening arbor pattern of farming |
| CN105884333A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋文兰 | Illite smectite mixed layer clay lightweight through-pore ceramsite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108064486A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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