CN108064486A - A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology - Google Patents
A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064486A CN108064486A CN201611005383.7A CN201611005383A CN108064486A CN 108064486 A CN108064486 A CN 108064486A CN 201611005383 A CN201611005383 A CN 201611005383A CN 108064486 A CN108064486 A CN 108064486A
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- Prior art keywords
- clay
- consistency
- soil
- mixture
- vegetation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Hole deep enough is excavated in desertification or saline-alkali soil on the ground,It is used with being closed not less than the thick plain graves of 20cm after the surrounding in hole not less than 20cm thickness sponge or straw screen or mat along the full paving of element soil,High-consistency clay is put on sponge or straw screen or mat and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture are rebasing,The vegetation that a large amount of Nutrition Soils are carried on vegetation root system is put into hole,Then enough nutrition soil stabilization vegetation are backfilled,It is covered again with high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay with cinder mixture and wraps up Nutrition Soil,It is not less than with thickness after the sponge of 20cm or straw screen or mat closing high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture and is put into the nutrient solution pipeline with trickle irrigation tap,Again with the element native covering sponge thick not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat with covering plain soil stabilization vegetation with the sufficiently thick soil that desertifies after trickle irrigation tap,Salt-soda soil region uses plain soil stabilization vegetation,It realizes and desertifies,Saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation is planted.
Description
Technical field：
A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology belong to abnormal under vegetation field of planting.
Background technology：
Currently, the vegetation under normality be not suitable with it is abnormal under desertification, the large-scale plantation in salt-soda soil, only part is husky
Change ground, the vegetation of salt-soda soil plantation adaptation this area's weather conditions, cause to survive since weather conditions are severe, water source supply is insufficient
Rate is low, it is impossible to realize improvement in a short time, using desertification, the condition in salt-soda soil, and cost remains high, can not be
There is provided condition by realizing to check winds and fix drifting sand for mankind's activity in short time, therefore, by change desertification, on salt-soda soil it is traditional
The mode of vegetation cropping pattern realizes desertification, the soil improvement in salt-soda soil region, utilization and the mankind is guided to develop desertification
Ground, salt-soda soil are extremely urgent.
The content of the invention：
In order to solve the large-scale plantation vegetation in desertification, salt-soda soil, realization is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, and develops desertification
Ground, the purpose in salt-soda soil invent vegetation planting technology on a kind of new sandy land：Enough depths in desertification or saline-alkali soil ground
The hole surrounding of degree is closed with plain grave of the thickness not less than 20cm, is put into sponge of the thickness not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat is laid in plain soil
Then upper surrounding is put into high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture pad on sponge or straw screen or mat
The vegetation that a large amount of Nutrition Soils are carried on vegetation root system is put into hole, high-consistency is used after root system is wrapped up with enough Nutrition Soils by bottom
Clay wraps up Nutrition Soil with haydite mixture or high-consistency clay with cinder mixture, and the sponge of 20cm is then not less than with thickness
Or straw screen or mat is closed high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture and is put into trickle irrigation tap
Sponge or straw screen or mat and trickle irrigation tap are covered with element soil after nutrient solution pipeline, finally with the sufficiently thick soil covering element soil that desertifies.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1：A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology face perspective diagram, the present invention be directed to
It desertifies, the vegetation planting technology of saline-alkali soil ground, refinement mark need not be carried out to specific size, it only need to be in the present invention
Each component marked out in the form of perspective diagram come.It marks and represents in Fig. 1：
1st, vegetation 2, the native or saline-alkali soil 3 that desertifies, element soil 4, sponge or straw screen or mat 5, high-consistency clay and haydite or high thick
Spend clay and cinder mixture 6, vegetation root system 7, Nutrition Soil 8, nutrient solution pipeline 9, trickle irrigation tap
Vegetation is the plant of required plantation on desertification or salt-soda soil in the present invention, is the object of plantation, it is necessary to according to each
The plant variety of the weather conditions selection suitable planting on ground.Desertify soil or saline-alkali soil be in the present invention needed for carry out desertification improvement,
The substance of soil improvement, the soil that desertifies are the main members of firm vegetation.Plain soil is to primarily serve to meet root system certainly in the present invention
By the effect with preventing root system rot of growth and development, the work for even more playing standing reservoir and nutrient solution being prevented excessively to be lost in
With being the core component in the present invention.Sponge or straw screen or mat mainly play self-restraint nutrient solution and nutrient solution are prevented to be lost in the present invention
Effect, be the core component in the present invention.High-consistency clay is the present invention with haydite or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture
In play the role of storage, conserve nutrient solution and nutrient solution prevented to be lost in, also function to and certain meet the development of root system free growth
Effect, be the core component in the present invention.Vegetation root system is to consolidate and supply the plant of nutriment in the present invention needed for vegetation
The chief component of quilt.Nutrition Soil primarily serves fixed vegetation root system, the nutrition needed for storage, self-restraint vegetation in the present invention
The effect of substance.Nutrient solution pipeline primarily serves the effect of conveying nutrient solution in the present invention, is the important component in the present invention.
Trickle irrigation tap is to primarily serve to supply nutriment and the effect that nutriment is prevented largely to be lost in for vegetation in the present invention, is this
Important component in invention.
Specific embodiment：
1st, hole deep enough is excavated on the ground in desertification or saline-alkali soil, with the surrounding that hole is closed not less than the thick plain graves of 20cm.
2nd, spread with not less than 20cm thickness sponge or straw screen or mat along element soil is full.
3rd, high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture pad are put on sponge or straw screen or mat
The vegetation that a large amount of Nutrition Soils are carried on vegetation root system is put into hole, then backfills enough nutrition soil stabilization vegetation by bottom.
4th, covered with high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture and wrap up Nutrition Soil.
5th, with sponge of the thickness not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat closing high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay
With cinder mixture and being put into the nutrient solution pipeline with trickle irrigation tap.
6th, with the element soil covering sponge thick not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat and trickle irrigation tap.
7th, with the sufficiently thick plain soil stabilization vegetation of soil covering of desertifying, salt-soda soil region uses plain soil stabilization vegetation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology, it is characterized in that：Enough depths in desertification or saline-alkali soil ground
The hole surrounding of degree is closed with plain grave of the thickness not less than 20cm, is put into sponge of the thickness not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat is laid in plain soil
Then upper surrounding is put into high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture pad on sponge or straw screen or mat
The vegetation that a large amount of Nutrition Soils are carried on vegetation root system is put into hole, high-consistency is used after root system is wrapped up with enough Nutrition Soils by bottom
Clay wraps up Nutrition Soil with haydite mixture or high-consistency clay with cinder mixture, and the sponge of 20cm is then not less than with thickness
Or straw screen or mat closing high-consistency clay with element soil after haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture with covering sponge or grass
Nutrient solution pipeline with trickle irrigation tap is placed on sponge or straw screen or mat by curtain, finally with the sufficiently thick soil covering element soil that desertifies, is pressed
Order from the inside to surface is successively：Vegetation root system, Nutrition Soil, high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder
Mixture, sponge or straw screen or mat, trickle irrigation tap, element soil, desertification or saline-alkali soil.
2. a kind of enough depth in desertification or saline-alkali soil ground described in new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology
Hole surrounding is closed with plain grave of the thickness not less than 20cm, it is characterized in that：Plain grave closure includes Nutrition Soil, the high-consistency including root system
Clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture, sponge or straw screen or mat, make the nutrition absorbed needed for vegetation root system
Liquid is stored in plain grave and closes to be formed in sealing area, and reduces nutrient solution loss.
3. it is put into sponge of the thickness not less than 20cm or straw screen or mat described in a kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology
The upper surrounding of plain soil is laid in, it is characterized in that：Sponge or straw screen or mat close Nutrition Soil, high-consistency clay and the haydite including root system
Mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture, make a large amount of nutrient solutions absorbed needed for vegetation be stored by sponge or straw screen or mat, and
It reduces nutrient solution to be lost in and absorb, store external nutrient solution, sponge or straw screen or mat are the sponges minimum by carrying a large amount of gaps, density
Or straw is made.
It is 4. thick with high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or height described in a kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology
It spends clay and wraps up Nutrition Soil with cinder mixture, it is characterized in that：High-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and coke
Slag mixture wraps up the Nutrition Soil including root system, and a large amount of nutrient solutions for making to absorb needed for vegetation are by high-consistency clay and haydite
Mixture or high-consistency clay are unlikely to be lost in the storage of cinder mixture, and absorb, store external nutrient solution, high-consistency clay
With haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture be by the mud that high-consistency clay makes by it is loose, with a large amount of skies
The small-sized standing reservoir body that haydite, the cinder package of gap form.
5. a kind of vegetation that a large amount of Nutrition Soils are carried on root system being put described in new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology
Enter in hole, wrapped up root system with enough Nutrition Soils, it is characterized in that：Nutrition Soil wraps up all root systems of vegetation, is stored by Nutrition Soil
Nutrient solution needed for vegetation, and the root system of firm vegetation.
6. a kind of will be placed with the nutrient solution pipeline of trickle irrigation tap described in new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology
On sponge or straw screen or mat, it is characterized in that：The trickle irrigation tap of nutrient solution pipeline with trickle irrigation tap is placed on sponge or straw screen or mat
Face, is wrapped on Nutrition Soil, high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture, sponge or straw screen or mat and is
Vegetation provides source of nutrition and by Nutrition Soil, high-consistency clay and haydite mixture or high-consistency clay and cinder mixture, sea
Continuous or straw screen or mat stores extra nutrient solution, and the supply mode of nutrient solution is by the way of trickle irrigation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210665545.9A CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
| CN201611005383.7A CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611005383.7A CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210665545.9A Division CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064486A true CN108064486A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62162995
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210665545.9A Pending CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
| CN201611005383.7A Pending CN108064486A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | A kind of new desertification, saline-alkali soil aboveground vegetation planting technology |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210665545.9A Pending CN115053740A (en) | 2016-11-06 | 2016-11-06 | Component for planting vegetation in desertified and salinized lands and planting method thereof |
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| CN (2) | CN115053740A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328492A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-26 | 北京山水之光园林工程有限公司 | Desert greening planting structure and method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN103461068A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit |
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN103936169A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北师范学院 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN105028011A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Plateau area tree planting pit and tree planting method |
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| DE19750951C2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2001-06-13 | Harzmann Optima Marketing Und | Plant granules and process for their production |
| KR101241461B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-03-11 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Method for forming planting soil for roots |
| CN203775739U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-20 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Green planting structure for improving saline-alkali land |
| CN204670016U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of saline land greening arbor pattern of farming |
| CN105884333A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋文兰 | Illite smectite mixed layer clay lightweight through-pore ceramsite |
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2016
- 2016-11-06 CN CN202210665545.9A patent/CN115053740A/en active Pending
- 2016-11-06 CN CN201611005383.7A patent/CN108064486A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN103461068A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit |
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN103936169A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北师范学院 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN105028011A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Plateau area tree planting pit and tree planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328492A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-26 | 北京山水之光园林工程有限公司 | Desert greening planting structure and method |
| CN111328492B (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-07-30 | 北京山水之光园林工程有限公司 | Desert greening planting structure and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115053740A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |