CN115046836B - Medical science inspection microorganism smear dyeing apparatus - Google Patents
Medical science inspection microorganism smear dyeing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN115046836B CN115046836B CN202210687922.9A CN202210687922A CN115046836B CN 115046836 B CN115046836 B CN 115046836B CN 202210687922 A CN202210687922 A CN 202210687922A CN 115046836 B CN115046836 B CN 115046836B
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002558 medical inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012192 staining solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N1/31—Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N1/31—Apparatus therefor
- G01N1/312—Apparatus therefor for samples mounted on planar substrates
Abstract
The invention provides a medical examination microorganism smear dyeing device, and relates to the field of smear dyeing equipment. This based on medical science inspection microbial smear dyeing apparatus, including work box and micro-camera system, the inside of work box is provided with push mechanism, push mechanism's top is provided with vacuum adsorption mechanism, vacuum adsorption mechanism's bottom is provided with waste water collection mechanism, be provided with the dyeing wiper mechanism on the work box, the top rear portion of work box is provided with display mechanism, be provided with micro-camera system in the display mechanism. Through push mechanism, vacuum adsorption mechanism, waste water collection mechanism and dyeing wiper mechanism's synchronous operation, the cooperation of mutually supporting makes microbial staining smear device realize the automation of microbial staining step, realizes the visualization of dyeing result through display mechanism and micro-camera system simultaneously, and the inspection personnel of being convenient for read relevant dyeing result at any time and interpret the dyeing result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smear dyeing equipment, in particular to a medical examination microorganism smear dyeing device.
Background
In the process of detecting a microbial sample to be detected in a medical inspection stage, because micro-observed microbial cells are colorless and transparent and have no obvious color contrast with the background of a glass slide, the microbial cells are difficult to observe through a common optical microscope, and the microbial sample needs to be dyed in order to conveniently observe the microbial cells under the common optical microscope, so that the forms and the structures of the microbial cells can be clearly observed.
The existing microbial staining smear device can not realize the automation of the microbial staining step, and a special microscopic camera system is not arranged in the machine, so that the visualization of the staining result can not be realized, and the examination personnel can not conveniently read the related staining result at any time and judge the staining result.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical examination microbial smear dyeing device, which solves the problems that the conventional microbial smear dyeing device can not realize the automation of a microbial dyeing step, a special microscopic camera system is not arranged in a machine, the visualization of a dyeing result can not be realized, and an inspector can not read a related dyeing result at any time and can not judge the dyeing result conveniently.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a microbial smear dyeing device for medical examination comprises a working box and a microscopic camera system, wherein a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the working box, a vacuum adsorption mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pushing mechanism, a wastewater collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the vacuum adsorption mechanism, a dyeing and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the working box, a display mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the top end of the working box, and the microscopic camera system is arranged in the display mechanism;
the dyeing and cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor and a dyeing liquid box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of a second threaded rod, the outer side of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second slider, the top end of the second slider is fixedly connected with a flow divider, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the flow divider are respectively connected with one end of a second one-way valve through built-in pipelines, the other end of the second one-way valve is fixedly connected with a two-way nozzle, the top end of the flow divider is fixedly connected to one end of a first flexible hose, the other end of the first flexible hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet of a second water pump, the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the top end of a water tank through a rubber water pipe, the top end of the dyeing liquid box is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of a third water pump, the water outlet of the third water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the second flexible hose, the other end of the second flexible hose is fixedly connected to the left side of a third one-way valve, the bottom end of the third one-way valve is fixedly connected with a dyeing nozzle, and the top end of the third one-way valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second slider;
the display mechanism comprises a rotating disk and a camera, a display device is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disk, alarm sounds are arranged on the left side and the right side of the display device, an alarm lamp is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the display device, and a display screen is arranged at the front end of the display device;
the micro-camera system comprises an independent power supply, a microcontroller, a monitoring sensing unit, a camera shooting transmission unit, a sensor, an alarm module, a dyeing feedback module, a display module, a wireless network module and a storage module, wherein the microcontroller is arranged in the independent power supply, the output end of the microcontroller is electrically connected with the monitoring sensing unit and the camera shooting transmission unit respectively, the output end of the monitoring sensing unit is electrically connected with the sensor, the alarm module and the dyeing feedback module respectively, and the output end of the camera shooting transmission unit is electrically connected with the display module, the wireless network module and the storage module respectively.
Preferably, push mechanism includes first motor, the output fixedly connected with action wheel of first motor, the action wheel passes through driving belt and links to each other from the driving wheel, the action wheel and the equal fixed connection in the one end of first threaded rod in the front end from the driving wheel, the equal threaded connection in the outside of first threaded rod has first slider, the top of first slider is fixed connection in the bottom left and right sides of bottom plate respectively.
Preferably, the vacuum adsorption mechanism includes the vacuum pump, the gas outlet fixedly connected with communicating pipe of vacuum pump, the left side equidistance of communicating pipe is provided with four first check valves, the equal fixed connection in the one end of first transmission pipe in the front and back side of first check valve, the equal fixedly connected with sucking disc of the other end of first transmission pipe, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top of first check valve, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in top left and right sides of backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with in top of connecting plate places the board, the middle part of placing the board all is provided with the draw-in groove, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in left and right sides of placing the board.
Preferably, the wastewater collection mechanism comprises a top plate, water leakage plates are arranged inside the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top plate, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top plate are fixedly connected with fixed channel openings, the bottom end of each fixed channel opening is fixedly connected with an inclined leakage opening and the rear side of each inclined leakage opening, the front end of each inclined leakage opening is fixedly connected with one end of a second transmission pipe, the other end of each second transmission pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet of a first water pump, a water outlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a third transmission pipe, the front side of the first water pump is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inclined leakage opening, the front side of the inclined leakage opening is fixedly connected with a flow guide opening, an edge plate is arranged outside the top end of the top plate, and three partition plates are arranged in the middle of the edge plate in equal distance.
Preferably, the front end lower part of the work box is rotatably connected with a sealing door, the upper part of the rear end of the sealing door is fixedly connected with a positive magnet, the front part of the inner wall of the top end of the work box is provided with a negative magnet, the rear part of the top end of the work box is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating disk, and the inner wall of the rear end of the work box is provided with a camera.
Preferably, the top front portion of work box is provided with the second protective housing, the first protective housing of left end front side upper portion fixedly connected with of work box, the inside of first protective housing is provided with isolated board, the top fixedly connected with second motor of isolated board, the left end front side lower part fixedly connected with dyeing liquid case of work box, the right-hand member front side upper portion fixedly connected with water tank of work box, the top fixedly connected with U type frame of water tank, the other end of second threaded rod rotates the right side inner wall of connection at the work box.
Preferably, the equal fixed block of the left and right sides inner wall front portion of work box, the rear portion of fixed block all rotates with the other end of first threaded rod to be connected, the first motor of rear end inner wall left side fixedly connected with of work box, the rear end inner wall right side of work box rotates the one end of connecting at the dwang, the other end fixed connection of dwang is at the rear end from the driving wheel.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the working box are respectively provided with a limiting plate, the bottom end inside the working box is provided with a waste water collecting box, and a water inlet of the waste water collecting box is communicated with the flow guide port.
The working principle is as follows: during the detection of the microbial sample to be detected in the medical examination stage, the microbial sample is dyed, firstly, a sealing door in the microbial smear dyeing device is opened, then a first motor in a pushing mechanism drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to synchronously move through a driving belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel also drive a first threaded rod connected with the front part of the driving wheel and the driven wheel to move, the first threaded rod immediately drives a first sliding block in threaded connection on the first threaded rod to move, the first sliding block then takes a bottom plate connected with the top of the first sliding block out of a work box, then, an experimenter puts the microbial slide glass subjected to the drying step into a clamping groove in a placing plate, then, a vacuum pump is started, and the microbial slide glass placed in the clamping groove is subjected to vacuum adsorption through the action of a vacuum pump, a communicating pipe, a first transmission pipe and two suction cups, the stability of the microorganism glass slide in the subsequent dyeing stage is ensured, wherein the vacuum adsorption mechanism can control the number of the required vacuum adsorption mechanisms according to the use requirement through the action of a plurality of first check valves, the electric energy used by a vacuum pump is saved, after the vacuum adsorption mechanism finishes the adsorption operation, the bottom plate and the components on the bottom plate are sent into the work box again through the reverse operation of the pushing mechanism, the sealing door is closed, the microorganism glass slide to be dyed is positioned in a relatively closed work environment, the dyeing liquid and a water source are prevented from splashing, then, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod rotates to drive the second sliding block in threaded connection to move, the bottom end of the second sliding block is connected with a third check valve and a dyeing nozzle, the third check valve extracts the dyeing liquid from the dyeing liquid box through the action of a third water pump and a second telescopic hose, the microorganism glass slide placed in the feeding mechanism is dripped with the dyeing liquid through the dyeing nozzle, after the dripping is finished, the microorganism glass slide is washed through the two-way nozzles arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second sliding block, the two-way nozzles on the front side and the rear side are connected with the flow divider through the built-in pipelines, the flow divider pumps water from the water tank to the two-way nozzles through the action of the first flexible hose and the second water pump, the two-way nozzles are also provided with the second one-way valve which is beneficial to accurately stopping water and preventing the backflow of the water source, in the whole pushing mechanism, the dyeing operation on the microorganism glass slide can be realized, the cleaning operation after the microorganism glass slide is dyed can also be realized, the dyeing and the cleaning are synchronously linked, the efficiency of the microorganism dyeing operation is improved, and the mixed liquid of the dyeing liquid and the cleaning water source flows downwards through the water leakage plates on the front side and the rear side of the top plate and falls into respective inclined leakage openings through the fixed passage openings, the waste water collecting box is arranged below the front inclined leakage port, so that the mixed liquid collected in the rear inclined leakage port is transmitted into the front inclined leakage port under the action of the first water pump, the second transmission pipe and the third transmission pipe, and is transmitted into the waste water collecting box through the flow guide port of the front inclined leakage port for centralized collection treatment The warning module, the effect of dyeing feedback module helps carrying out real-time feedback to the dyeing condition of microorganism slide glass, and warning lamp and alarm stereo set in warning module and the display mechanism are correlated, further improve the visual of alarm information, it is audible, help the experimenter to discover the problem fast, and display module and wireless network module in the transmission unit of making a video recording and the display screen in the display mechanism carry out the real-time transmission of information through wireless network, and throw the screen and be convenient for the experimenter to observe the dyeing condition in the work box, and the effect of storage module lies in carrying out the record backup with the experimental flow of whole dyeing stage, make things convenient for the experimenter to carry out follow-up experiment comparison and data analysis, finally, display device can rotate through the effect of rotary disk, make things convenient for the experimenter to be in different positions, also can run through the microorganism dyeing condition constantly, after the dyeing is accomplished, take out the microorganism slide glass, and erase moisture, can observe the experiment under the microscope.
The invention provides a microbial smear dyeing device for medical examination. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention realizes the automation of the microorganism staining step of the microorganism staining smear device through the mutual cooperation and mutual cooperation of the transportation function of the pushing mechanism, the vacuum adsorption function of the vacuum adsorption mechanism on the microorganism slide glass, the collection function of the staining solution and water source mixed solution of the wastewater collection mechanism and the synchronous operation function of the staining and cleaning mechanism.
2. According to the invention, the microscopic camera system carried on the display mechanism is used for carrying out more detailed monitoring and information transmission on the microorganism glass slide in the dyeing stage, and meanwhile, the monitoring sensing unit and the camera shooting transfer unit in the microscopic camera system are used for feeding back the dyeing condition of the microorganism glass slide in real time, so that the visualization of the dyeing result is realized, and the relevant dyeing result can be conveniently read by an inspector at any time and interpreted by the inspector.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the sealing door of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of the inside of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side structure inside the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the waste water collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the wastewater collection mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the vacuum suction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the vacuum suction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the dyeing and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a right side view of the second slider according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the microscope imaging system of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a work box; 2. a pushing mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a driving wheel; 203. a drive belt; 204. a driven wheel; 205. a first threaded rod; 206. a first slider; 207. a fixed block; 208. a base plate; 3. a vacuum adsorption mechanism; 301. a vacuum pump; 302. a communicating pipe; 303. a first check valve; 304. a first transfer tube; 305. a connecting plate; 306. a support plate; 307. a suction cup; 308. placing the plate; 309. a card slot; 310. a side plate; 4. a wastewater collection mechanism; 401. a top plate; 402. a water leakage plate; 403. fixing a crossing; 404. an inclined leakage opening; 405. a first water pump; 406. a second transfer pipe; 407. a third transfer pipe; 408. a flow guide port; 409. a wastewater collection tank; 5. a dyeing and cleaning mechanism; 501. a second motor; 502. a second threaded rod; 503. a second slider; 504. a flow divider; 505. a first flexible hose; 506. a second water pump; 507. a water tank; 508. a second one-way valve; 509. a bidirectional nozzle; 510. a dyeing liquid box; 511. a connecting pipe; 512. a third water pump; 513. a second flexible hose; 514. a third check valve; 515. a dyeing nozzle; 6. a display mechanism; 601. rotating the disc; 602. a display device; 603. an alarm sound; 604. an alarm light; 605. a display screen; 606. a camera; 7. a microscopic camera system; 701. an independent power supply; 702. a microcontroller; 703. a monitoring sensing unit; 704. a camera transfer unit; 705. a sensor; 706. an alarm module; 707. a dyeing feedback module; 708. a display module; 709. a wireless network module; 710. a storage module; 8. a sealing door; 9. a positive magnet; 10. a negative magnet; 11. a first protective case; 12. an insulating panel; 13. a limiting plate; 14. an edge plate; 15. a spacing plate; 16. a U-shaped frame; 17. a second protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical examination microbial smear dyeing apparatus, which includes a work box 1 and a micro-camera system 7, a pushing mechanism 2 is disposed inside the work box 1, a vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 is disposed at a top end of the pushing mechanism 2, a waste water collecting mechanism 4 is disposed at a bottom end of the vacuum adsorption mechanism 3, a dyeing and cleaning mechanism 5 is disposed on the work box 1, a display mechanism 6 is disposed at a rear portion of a top end of the work box 1, the micro-camera system 7 is disposed in the display mechanism 6, the dyeing and cleaning mechanism 5 includes a second motor 501 and a dyeing liquid tank 510, an output end of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected to one end of a second threaded rod 502, a second slider 503 is connected to an outer side of the second threaded rod 502 through a thread, a splitter 504 is fixedly connected to a top end of the second slider 503, front and rear sides of a bottom end of the splitter 504 are respectively connected to one end of a second check valve 508 through built-in pipes, the other ends of the second check valves 508 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional nozzle 509, the top ends of the diverters 504 are fixedly connected with one end of a first flexible hose 505, the other end of the first flexible hose 505 is fixedly connected with a water outlet of a second water pump 506, a water inlet of the second water pump 506 is communicated with the top end of a water tank 507 through a rubber water pipe, the top end of a dyeing liquid tank 510 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe 511, the other end of the connecting pipe 511 is fixedly connected with a water inlet of a third water pump 512, a water outlet of the third water pump 512 is fixedly connected with one end of a second flexible hose 513, the other end of the second flexible hose 513 is fixedly connected with the left side of a third check valve 514, the bottom end of the third check valve 514 is fixedly connected with a dyeing nozzle 515, the top end of the third check valve 514 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a second slide block 503, and the second threaded rod 502 is driven to rotate by a second motor 501, the rotation of the second threaded rod 502 drives the second slider 503 in threaded connection with the second threaded rod to move, the bottom end of the second slider 503 is connected with a third one-way valve 514 and a dyeing nozzle 515, the third one-way valve 514 extracts the dyeing liquid from the dyeing liquid tank 510 through the action of a third water pump 512 and a second telescopic hose 513, the dyeing liquid is dripped into the microbial slide placed in the third one-way valve through the dyeing nozzle 515, after the dripping is completed, the microbial slide is washed through the two-way nozzles 509 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second slider 503, the two-way nozzles 509 on the front side and the rear side are connected with the diverter 504 through an internal pipeline, the diverter 504 extracts the water source in the water tank 507 through the action of the first telescopic hose 505 and the second water pump 506 for the two-way nozzles 509 to use, the second one-way valve 508 is also arranged on the two-way nozzles 509, so as to facilitate accurate water stop and prevent backflow, in the whole pushing mechanism 2, not only can dye the microbial slide, but also can achieve the cleaning operation after the microbial slide dyeing operation, and the synchronous linkage of the dyeing and the microbial slide, and improve the efficiency of the microbial dyeing operation.
The display mechanism 6 comprises a rotating disk 601 and a camera 606, a display device 602 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disk 601, alarm sounds 603 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the display device 602, an alarm lamp 604 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the display device 602, a display screen 605 is arranged at the front end of the display device 602, the micro-camera system 7 comprises an independent power supply 701, a microcontroller 702, a monitoring sensing unit 703, a camera shooting transmission unit 704, a sensor 705, an alarm module 706, a dyeing feedback module 707, a display module 708, a wireless network module 709 and a storage module 710, a microcontroller 702 is arranged in the independent power supply 701, the output end of the microcontroller 702 is respectively and electrically connected with the monitoring sensing unit 703 and the camera shooting transmission unit 704, the output end of the monitoring sensing unit 703 is respectively and electrically connected with the sensor 705, the alarm module 706 and the dyeing feedback module 707, the output end of the camera transmission unit 704 is electrically connected with the display module 708, the wireless network module 709 and the storage module 710 respectively, in the dyeing and cleaning stage, the dyeing condition in the work box 1 can be observed clearly through the camera 606, the micro-camera system 7 mounted on the display mechanism 6 is used for carrying out more detailed monitoring and information transmission on the microorganism slide glass in the dyeing stage, the micro-camera system 7 has longer duration and higher observation efficiency through the action of the independent power source 701 of the micro-camera system 7 and the microcontroller 702, the microcontroller 702 is provided with the monitoring sensing unit 703 and the camera transmission unit 704, the real-time feedback of the dyeing condition of the microorganism slide glass is facilitated through the action of the sensor 705, the alarm module 706 and the dyeing feedback module 707 in the camera transmission unit 704, and the alarm module 706 is associated with the alarm lamp 604 and the alarm sound 603 in the display mechanism 6, further improve the visual of alarm information, the audible, help the experimenter to discover the problem fast, and display module 708 and wireless network module 709 in the transmission unit 704 of making a video recording and display mechanism 6 in the display screen 605 carries out the real-time transmission of information through wireless network, and throw the screen and be convenient for the experimenter to observe the dyeing condition in the work box 1, and storage module 710's effect lies in recording the backup with the experimental flow of whole dyeing stage, make things convenient for the experimenter to carry out follow-up experiment comparison and data analysis, finally, display device 602 can rotate through the effect of rotary disk 601, make things convenient for the experimenter to be in different positions, also can run through the microorganism dyeing condition constantly.
The pushing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, an output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 202, the driving wheel 202 is connected with a driven wheel 204 through a driving belt 203, the front ends of the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 204 are fixedly connected to one end of a first threaded rod 205, the outer side of the first threaded rod 205 is connected with a first sliding block 206 in a threaded manner, the top end of the first sliding block 206 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of a bottom plate 208 respectively, the driving wheel 202 is driven to rotate by the first motor 201 in the pushing mechanism 2, the driving wheel 202 drives the driven wheel 204 to move synchronously through the driving belt 203, the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 204 can also drive the first threaded rod 205 connected with the front portion of the driving wheel to move, the first threaded rod 205 moves to drive the first sliding block 206 in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 205 to move immediately, and the first sliding block 206 brings the bottom plate 208 connected with the top portion of the first sliding block out of the working box 1.
The vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 comprises a vacuum pump 301, a gas outlet of the vacuum pump 301 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 302, four first one-way valves 303 are equidistantly arranged on the left side of the communicating pipe 302, the front side and the rear side of each first one-way valve 303 are fixedly connected to one end of each first conveying pipe 304, the other end of each first conveying pipe 304 is fixedly connected with a sucker 307, a supporting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the top end of each first one-way valve 303, a connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the supporting plate 306, a placing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the top end of each connecting plate 305, a clamping groove 309 is formed in the middle of each placing plate 308, and side plates 310 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each placing plate 308.
The wastewater collection mechanism 4 comprises a top plate 401, a water leakage plate 402 is arranged inside the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top plate 401, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top plate 401 are fixedly connected with fixed passage ports 403, the bottom end of the fixed passage ports 403 is fixedly connected with an inclined leakage port 404, the front end of the rear inclined leakage port 404 is fixedly connected with one end of a second transmission pipe 406, the other end of the second transmission pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a water inlet of a first water pump 405, a water outlet of the first water pump 405 is fixedly connected with one end of a third transmission pipe 407, the rear end of the front inclined leakage port 404 is fixedly connected with the other end of the third transmission pipe 407, the bottom end of the front inclined leakage port 404 is fixedly connected with a diversion port 408, an edge plate 14 is arranged outside the top end of the top plate 401, the middle part of the edge plate 14 is equidistantly provided with three partition plates 15, in the dyeing and cleaning stages, a mixed liquid formed by a dyeing liquid and a cleaning water source flows downwards through the water leakage plate 402 on the front side and the rear inclined leakage port 403 and falls into the respective leakage port 404 through the inclined leakage port 404, and is collected in a wastewater collection tank 404 by the front inclined leakage port 404 through the inclined transmission tank 404 and collected by the inclined leakage port 404 and the mixed liquid collection tank 404 which is collected by the inclined leakage port 404 which is collected in the front inclined transmission tank 404 and the front inclined transmission tank 408.
The lower part of the front end of the working box 1 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 8, the upper part of the rear end of the sealing door 8 is fixedly connected with an anode magnet 9, the front part of the inner wall of the top end of the working box 1 is provided with a cathode magnet 10, the sealing door 8 can be opened and closed more conveniently and rapidly under the action of the anode magnet 9 and the cathode magnet 10, the rear part of the top end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating disc 601, the display device 602 can be rotated and adjusted in different ranges under the rotating action of the rotating disc 601, the multi-view observation of experimenters is facilitated, the inner wall of the rear end of the working box 1 is provided with a camera 606, the front part of the top end of the working box 1 is provided with a second protective shell 17, the upper part of the front side of the left end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a first protective shell 11, partial mechanisms in the dyeing cleaning mechanism 5 are protected by the first protective shell 11 and the second protective shell 17, the first protective shell 11 is internally provided with an isolation plate 12, the top end of the isolation plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 501, the inner space of the first protection shell 11 is divided by the isolation plate 12, the placement of the second motor 501 is convenient, the lower part of the front side of the left end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a dyeing liquid box 510, the upper part of the front side of the right end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a water box 507, the top end of the water box 507 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 16, a second water pump 506 is convenient to fix through the U-shaped frame 16, the other end of the second threaded rod 502 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the working box 1, the front parts of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box 1 are both fixedly connected with a fixed block 207, the rear part of the fixed block 207 is both rotatably connected with the other end of the first threaded rod 205, the left side of the inner wall of the rear end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 201, the right side of the inner wall of the rear end of the working box 1 is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of a driven wheel 204, the side is provided with limiting plate 13 respectively about the bottom inner wall of work box 1, and the inside bottom of work box 1 is provided with waste water collection box 409, and waste water collection box 409's water inlet and water conservancy diversion mouth 408 intercommunication, through waste water collection box 409 and the relation of being connected of water conservancy diversion mouth 408, the waste water collection box 409 of being convenient for is demolishd, mixes liquid processing operation fast.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medical science inspection microorganism smear dyeing apparatus, includes work box (1) and micro-camera system (7), its characterized in that: a pushing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the working box (1), a vacuum adsorption mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the pushing mechanism (2), a wastewater collection mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the vacuum adsorption mechanism (3), a dyeing and cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the working box (1), a display mechanism (6) is arranged at the rear part of the top end of the working box (1), and a microscopic camera system (7) is arranged in the display mechanism (6);
the dyeing cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (501) and a dyeing liquid tank (510), the output end of the second motor (501) is fixedly connected to one end of a second threaded rod (502), the outer side of the second threaded rod (502) is in threaded connection with a second slider (503), the top end of the second slider (503) is fixedly connected with a flow divider (504), the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the flow divider (504) are respectively connected with one end of a second one-way valve (508) through built-in pipelines, the other end of the second one-way valve (508) is respectively and fixedly connected with a two-way nozzle (509), the top end of the flow divider (504) is fixedly connected to one end of a first telescopic hose (505), the other end of the first telescopic hose (505) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of a second water pump (506), the water inlet of the second water pump (506) is communicated with the top end of a water tank (507) through a rubber water pipe, the top end of the dyeing liquid tank (510) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting pipe (511), the other end of the connecting pipe (511) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of a third water pump (512), the other end of the third one-way valve (513) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second telescopic hose (514), and the third one-way valve (512) is fixedly connected with the third one-way valve (512), the top end of the third one-way valve (514) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding block (503);
the display mechanism (6) comprises a rotating disc (601) and a camera (606), a display device (602) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc (601), alarm sound boxes (603) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the display device (602), an alarm lamp (604) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the display device (602), and a display screen (605) is arranged at the front end of the display device (602);
the microscopic camera system (7) comprises an independent power supply (701), a microcontroller (702), a monitoring sensing unit (703), a camera shooting transmission unit (704), a sensor (705), an alarm module (706), a dyeing feedback module (707), a display module (708), a wireless network module (709) and a storage module (710), wherein the microcontroller (702) is arranged in the independent power supply (701), the output end of the microcontroller (702) is respectively and electrically connected with the monitoring sensing unit (703) and the camera shooting transmission unit (704), the output end of the monitoring sensing unit (703) is respectively and electrically connected with the sensor (705), the alarm module (706) and the dyeing feedback module (707), and the output end of the camera shooting transmission unit (704) is respectively and electrically connected with the display module (708), the wireless network module (709) and the storage module (710);
the pushing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), the output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (202), the driving wheel (202) is connected with a driven wheel (204) through a driving belt (203), the front ends of the driving wheel (202) and the driven wheel (204) are fixedly connected to one end of a first threaded rod (205), the outer side of the first threaded rod (205) is in threaded connection with a first sliding block (206), and the top ends of the first sliding blocks (206) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of a bottom plate (208) respectively;
the vacuum adsorption mechanism (3) comprises a vacuum pump (301), a gas outlet of the vacuum pump (301) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (302), four first one-way valves (303) are arranged on the left side of the communicating pipe (302) at equal intervals, the front side and the rear side of each first one-way valve (303) are fixedly connected to one end of a first transmission pipe (304), the other end of each first transmission pipe (304) is fixedly connected with a sucking disc (307), the top end of each first one-way valve (303) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (306), the left side and the right side of the top end of each supporting plate (306) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (305), the top end of each connecting plate (305) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (308), the middle part of each placing plate (308) is provided with a clamping groove (309), the left side and the right side of each placing plate (308) are fixedly connected with side plates (310), the microbial smears placed in the clamping grooves in the placing plates are subjected to vacuum adsorption through the vacuum pump, the communicating pipe, the first transmission pipe and the sucking discs;
waste water collection mechanism (4) includes roof (401), inside weeping board (402) all are provided with in the top front and back side of roof (401), the equal fixedly connected with of the bottom front and back side of roof (401) crosses road junction (403), the equal fixedly connected with oblique leak source (404) in bottom of fixed road junction (403), the rear side the front end fixed connection of oblique leak source (404) is in the one end of second transmission pipe (406), the other end fixed connection of second transmission pipe (406) is at the water inlet of first water pump (405), the delivery port fixed connection of first water pump (405) is in the one end of third transmission pipe (407), the front side the rear end fixed connection of oblique leak source (404) is at the other end of third transmission pipe (407), the front side the bottom fixed connection of oblique leak source (404) has water conservancy diversion mouth (408), the top outside of roof (401) is provided with edge plate (14), the middle part equidistance at edge plate (14) is provided with three partition plate (15).
2. The apparatus for staining a microbial smear for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the front end lower part of work box (1) rotates and is connected with sealing door (8), the rear end upper portion fixedly connected with positive magnet (9) of sealing door (8), the top inner wall front portion of work box (1) is provided with negative magnet (10), the top rear portion fixedly connected with of work box (1) is on the top of rotary disk (601), the rear end inner wall of work box (1) is provided with camera (606).
3. The apparatus for staining a microbial smear for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dyeing machine, including work box (1), top front portion of work box (1) is provided with second protective housing (17), the first protective housing of left end front side upper portion fixedly connected with (11) of work box (1), the inside of first protective housing (11) is provided with isolated board (12), the top fixedly connected with second motor (501) of isolated board (12), the left end front side lower part fixedly connected with dyeing liquid case (510) of work box (1), the right-hand member front side upper portion fixedly connected with water tank (507) of work box (1), the top fixedly connected with U type frame (16) of water tank (507), the other end of second threaded rod (502) is rotated and is connected the right side inner wall in work box (1).
4. The apparatus for staining a microbial smear in medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic power transmission device, including work box (1), the equal fixed connection of left and right sides inner wall front portion of work box (1) fixed block (207), the rear portion of fixed block (207) all rotates with the other end of first threaded rod (205) to be connected, the first motor of rear end inner wall left side fixedly connected with (201) of work box (1), the one end at the dwang is rotated on the rear end inner wall right side of work box (1), the other end fixed connection of dwang is at the rear end from driving wheel (204).
5. The apparatus for staining a microbial smear for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (13) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the working box (1), a waste water collecting box (409) is arranged at the bottom end inside the working box (1), and a water inlet of the waste water collecting box (409) is communicated with the flow guide port (408).
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