CN115007064B - Compound microbial fertilizer preparation system - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer preparation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115007064B CN115007064B CN202210801083.9A CN202210801083A CN115007064B CN 115007064 B CN115007064 B CN 115007064B CN 202210801083 A CN202210801083 A CN 202210801083A CN 115007064 B CN115007064 B CN 115007064B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/30—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system which comprises a bearing plate, wherein a supporting frame and four supporting rods are fixedly connected onto the bearing plate, two rotating grooves are formed in the supporting frame and are connected with a rotating shaft and a cylinder sleeve in a rotating manner through fixed shafts of the two rotating grooves, a shell for smashing and mixing the aged fertilizer is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame, smashing and mixing mechanisms for smashing and mixing the aged raw materials are arranged on the rotating shaft and the cylinder sleeve, arc-shaped granulating plates are fixedly connected onto the four supporting rods, openings are formed in the shell, a discharging mechanism for intermittent discharging is arranged on the shell, a slideway for conveying the fertilizer to the arc-shaped granulating plates is fixedly connected onto the shell, and a granulating mechanism for granulating the mixed fertilizer is arranged on the bearing plate. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the integral structure, the effects of no need of manual carrying, time and labor saving and improvement of the preparation quality of the compound microbial fertilizer are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation systems, in particular to a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system.
Background
Microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, inoculant or bacterial fertilizer, and the like, and refers to a fertilizer product which takes the life activity of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain a specific fertilizer effect.
At present, most of the compound microbial fertilizer preparation systems are in use, after crushing, manual transportation is needed for mixing, and then granulation is carried out by manual transportation, so that a great deal of time and labor are wasted, the preparation of the compound microbial fertilizer is influenced, and therefore, a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation system of a compound microbial fertilizer, which has the advantages of no need of manual transportation, time and labor saving, and solves the problems of wasting a great deal of time and labor and affecting the preparation of the compound microbial fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system, includes the bearing plate, fixedly connected with support frame and four bracing pieces on the bearing plate, two change grooves have been seted up on the support frame and have axis of rotation and barrel casing through two this change groove dead axles rotation, fixedly connected with is used for smashing and mixing the casing that has aged the completion fertilizer on the support frame, be equipped with on axis of rotation and the barrel casing and be used for smashing and mixing the crushing mixing mechanism that has aged the completion raw materials, four fixedly connected with arc granulation board on the bracing piece, the opening has been seted up on the casing, be equipped with the discharge mechanism that is used for intermittent type ejection of compact on the casing, fixedly connected with is used for conveying the slide of fertilizer to arc granulation board on the casing, be equipped with the granulation mechanism that is used for granulating the fertilizer after mixing on the bearing plate.
Preferably, the crushing and mixing mechanism comprises a first conical gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second conical gear is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the sleeve, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft on the supporting frame, and a third conical gear which is meshed with the first conical gear and the second conical gear is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the crushing and mixing mechanism further comprises a filter plate fixedly connected to the shell, two crushers and a first stirrer are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the rotating shaft, a second stirrer is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the sleeve, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an external power source.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a cam fixedly connected to the cylinder sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, a sliding block matched with the opening of the shell is connected to the sliding groove in a limiting sliding mode, the sliding block abuts against the cam, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, a first spring is placed in the sliding groove, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the sliding groove and the supporting block respectively.
Preferably, the granulation mechanism comprises a first supporting plate fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate in a rotating mode, a first crank is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the opposite faces of the two first cranks, a disc is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and a granulating body matched with the arc-shaped granulation plate for granulating is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the integral structure, the effects of no need of manual carrying, time and labor saving and improvement of the preparation quality of the compound microbial fertilizer are achieved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the crushing and mixing mechanism, the purpose of no need of manual carrying is achieved, and the stirring effect is improved, so that the quality of the mixed fertilizer is improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the discharging mechanism, the effects of automatic intermittent discharging and discharging of the mixed fertilizer to the granulating mechanism without manual operation are achieved.
4. By arranging the granulating mechanism, the invention achieves the effects of automatically granulating the mixed fertilizer without manual operation.
5. According to the invention, by arranging the rounding mechanism, the rounding stroke is lengthened, so that the fertilizer rounding effect after granulation is improved.
6. According to the invention, by arranging the piston mechanism, powder is stuck when the granulated fertilizer is polished round, so that the effect of affecting the use of the fertilizer due to the fact that the fertilizer is stuck together during the polishing round is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the pulverizing and mixing mechanism and the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing and mixing mechanism and the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the granulation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rounding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rounding mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the piston mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bearing plate; 11. a support frame; 12. a second support plate; 13. a support rod; 14. a first support plate; 15. a fourth support plate; 2. a housing; 21. a filter plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a sleeve; 26. a second stirrer; 27. a first agitator; 28. a pulverizer; 29. a cam; 3. granulating; 31. a first rotating lever; 32. a third bevel gear; 33. a first crank; 34. a first connecting rod; 35. a disc; 36. a second rotating lever; 4. an arc-shaped granulating plate; 5. a circular ring; 51. a third rotating lever; 52. a second crank; 53. a second connecting rod; 54. a connecting block; 55. spiral polishing of a wafer; 6. a collection box; 7. an arc-shaped piston cylinder; 71. an arc-shaped sealing plug; 72. an arc-shaped piston rod; 73. a feed pipe; 74. a material conveying pipe; 75. a one-way valve; 8. a slideway; 81. a slide block; 82. abutting blocks; 83. a first spring; 84. a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system, including bearing plate 1, fixedly connected with support frame 11 and four bracing pieces 13 on the bearing plate 1, two change grooves have been seted up on the support frame 11 and have axis of rotation 22 and barrel casing 25 through two these change groove dead axle rotations, fixedly connected with is used for smashing and mixing the casing 2 that has aged the completion fertilizer on the support frame 11, be equipped with on axis of rotation 22 and the barrel casing 25 and be used for smashing and mixing the crushing mixed mechanism that has aged the completion raw materials, fixedly connected with arc granulation board 4 on four bracing pieces 13, the opening has been seted up on casing 2, be equipped with the discharge mechanism that is used for intermittent type ejection of compact on the casing 2, fixedly connected with is used for conveying slide 8 of fertilizer to arc granulation board 4 on the casing 2, be equipped with the granulation mechanism that is used for granulating the fertilizer after mixing on the bearing plate 1.
Further, the crushing and mixing mechanism comprises a first conical gear 23 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22, a second conical gear 24 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the sleeve 25, a first rotating rod 31 rotatably connected to the supporting frame 11, and a third conical gear 32 meshed with the first conical gear 23 and the second conical gear 24 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the first rotating rod 31.
Further, the crushing and mixing mechanism further comprises a filter plate 21 fixedly connected to the shell 2, two crushers 28 and a first stirrer 27 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the rotating shaft 22, a second stirrer 26 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the barrel sleeve 25, and the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an external power source.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the external power source drives the rotation shaft 22 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 23 thereon rotates, and the third bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 24 synchronously rotate due to the engagement of the third bevel gear 32 with both the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, and the steering of the second bevel gear 24 is opposite to the steering of the first bevel gear 23.
When the third bevel gear 32 rotates, the first rotating rod 31 rotates synchronously, and when the second bevel gear 24 rotates, the sleeve 25 rotates synchronously, so that the second stirrer 26 on the sleeve 25 rotates, the two crushers 28 and the first stirrer 27 on the rotating shaft 22 rotate synchronously, the aged fertilizer is crushed by the two crushers 28, then the fertilizer crushed to a proper size slides off through the filter plate 21, the effect of continuous crushing of the size is not met, and the rotating directions of the first stirrer 27 and the second stirrer 26 are opposite, so that the crushed fertilizer has better mixing effect in stirring.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a cam 29 fixedly connected to the barrel casing 25, a sliding groove 84 is formed in the inner wall of the shell 2, a sliding block 81 matched with the opening of the shell 2 is in limit sliding connection through the sliding groove 84, the sliding block 81 abuts against the cam 29, a supporting block 82 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 81, a first spring 83 is placed in the sliding groove 84, and two ends of the first spring 83 are fixedly connected with the sliding groove 84 and the supporting block 82 respectively.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the sleeve 25 rotates, the cam 29 thereon rotates synchronously, and because the sliding block 81 abuts against the cam 29, when the protruding portion of the cam 29 rotates to the end of the sliding block 81, the sliding block 81 slides towards the opening direction to plug the opening on the shell 2, so that the effect of no discharging is achieved, when the protruding portion of the cam 29 abuts against the sliding block 81, the elastic force of the first spring 83 is released, so that the sliding block 81 slides towards the direction away from the opening, and the mixed fertilizer can slide out through the opening of the shell 2, so that intermittent discharging is achieved, and the effect of no manual discharging is achieved.
Further, the granulation mechanism comprises a first supporting plate 14 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, a second rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 14 in a rotating manner, first cranks 33 are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 36 and the first rotating rod 31, first connecting rods 34 are fixedly connected to opposite faces of the two first cranks 33, a disc 35 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rods 34, and a granulating body 3 used for being matched with the arc-shaped granulating plate 4 for granulating is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc 35.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, when the first rotating rod 31 rotates, the first crank 33 fixedly connected with the first rotating rod rotates synchronously, so that the first connecting rod 34 synchronously follows the rotation, the disc 35 swings on the first connecting rod 34, the granulating body 3 fixedly connected with the disc 35 slides reciprocally along the arc-shaped granulating plate 4, and the mixed fertilizer slides onto the arc-shaped granulating plate 4 through the slideway 8, so that the mixed fertilizer slides downwards along the granulating holes on the arc-shaped granulating plate 4 when the granulating body 3 slides reciprocally, and the effect of granulating the mixed fertilizer is achieved.
Example two
The first embodiment is basically the same, and further, the bearing plate 1 is provided with a rounding mechanism for rounding the granulated fertilizer, the rounding mechanism further comprises three second support plates 12 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, each second support plate 12 is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod 51 in a rotating manner, one end of each third rotating rod 51, away from the corresponding second support plate 12, is fixedly connected with a second crank 52, one side of each second crank 52, away from the corresponding third rotating rod 51, is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 53, one end of each second connecting rod 53, away from the corresponding second crank 52, is fixedly connected with a connecting block 54, and the three connecting blocks 54 are fixedly connected with a circular ring 5.
Further, the circle polishing mechanism further comprises a spiral polishing disc 55 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular ring 5, the circular ring 5 is located under the arc-shaped granulating plate 4, one end, close to one end of the supporting frame 11, of the third rotating rod 51 extending out of the second supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22, and the bearing plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 6 located under the circular ring 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the granulated fertilizer slides into the circular ring 5, when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the granulated fertilizer rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 22 fixedly connected with the third rotating rod 51, so that the second crank 52 fixedly connected with the granulated fertilizer drives the second connecting rod 53 to rotate, the connecting block 54 drives the circular ring 5 to do 360-degree eccentric rotation, the granulated fertilizer follows the circular ring 5 to do 360-degree eccentric rotation, and slides along the spiral polishing disc 55, so that the granulated fertilizer is polished, and slides along the spiral polishing disc 55, the polishing stroke is prolonged, and the polishing effect is improved.
The fertilizer after being rounded falls into the collection box 6, and then is observed manually and taken manually.
Example III
The second embodiment is basically the same, and further, be equipped with on the bearing plate 1 and be used for spouting the powder into the piston structure of avoiding adhesion in the ring 5, piston structure is including fourth backup pad 15, inlet pipe 73 and conveying pipeline 74, fourth backup pad 15 fixedly connected with arc piston tube 7 on bearing plate 1, the last fixedly connected with arc sealing plug 71 on the inner wall of arc piston tube 7, fixedly connected with arc piston rod 72 on the arc sealing plug 71, the one end that arc piston rod 72 kept away from arc sealing plug 71 and disc 35 fixed connection, arc piston tube 7 passes through inlet pipe 73 and external powder mechanism fixed intercommunication, the one end that arc piston tube 7 kept away from inlet pipe 73 and conveying pipeline 74 fixed intercommunication, the one end that conveying pipeline 74 kept away from arc piston tube 7 is located the ring 5 directly over, all fixedly connected with check valve 75 on inlet pipe 73 and the conveying pipeline 74.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 8, when the disc 35 swings, the arc-shaped piston rod 72 and the arc-shaped sealing plug 71 fixedly connected with the disc 35 synchronously slide in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 in a reciprocating manner, when the arc-shaped piston rod 72 and the arc-shaped sealing plug 71 slide in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 in a direction far away from the feeding pipe 73, negative pressure is generated under the cooperation of the check valve 75, powder of an external powder mechanism is sucked into the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 through the feeding pipe 73, when the arc-shaped piston rod 72 and the arc-shaped sealing plug 71 slide in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 in the direction of the feeding pipe 73, high pressure is generated under the cooperation of the check valve 75, and the powder in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 is discharged into the circular ring 5 through the conveying pipe 74, so that the powder is stuck when the granulated fertilizer is rounded, and the fertilizer is prevented from being stuck together during rounding, and the use of the fertilizer is prevented.
Working principle: when the compound microbial fertilizer preparation system is used, the aged fertilizer is placed in the shell 2, and then an external power source is started.
The external power source can be a motor, the model is Y355M1-2, the rated power is 220KW, and the rotating speed is 2980 r/min.
The external power source then drives the rotation shaft 22 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 23 thereon rotates, and the third bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 24 synchronously rotate due to the engagement of the third bevel gear 32 with both the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, and the steering direction of the second bevel gear 24 is opposite to the steering direction of the first bevel gear 23.
When the third bevel gear 32 rotates, the first rotating rod 31 rotates synchronously, and when the second bevel gear 24 rotates, the sleeve 25 rotates synchronously, so that the second stirrer 26 on the sleeve 25 rotates, the two crushers 28 and the first stirrer 27 on the rotating shaft 22 rotate synchronously, the aged fertilizer is crushed by the two crushers 28, then the fertilizer crushed to a proper size slides off through the filter plate 21, the effect of continuous crushing of the size is not met, and the rotating directions of the first stirrer 27 and the second stirrer 26 are opposite, so that the crushed fertilizer has better mixing effect in stirring.
When the barrel casing 25 rotates, the cams 29 on the barrel casing rotate synchronously, as the sliding blocks 81 and the cams 29 are propped against each other, when the protruding part of the cams 29 rotates to the end of the sliding blocks 81, the sliding blocks 81 slide towards the opening direction, the opening on the shell 2 is blocked, so that the effect of no discharging is achieved, when the protruding part of the cams 29 and the sliding blocks 81 are propped against each other, the elastic force of the first springs 83 is released, the sliding blocks 81 slide towards the direction away from the opening, and thus the mixed fertilizer can slide out through the opening of the shell 2, and the intermittent discharging is achieved without the manual discharging effect.
When the first rotating rod 31 rotates, the first crank 33 fixedly connected with the first rotating rod rotates synchronously, the first connecting rod 34 synchronously follows the rotation, so that the disc 35 swings on the first connecting rod 34, the granulating body 3 fixedly connected with the disc 35 slides back and forth along the arc-shaped granulating plate 4, and the mixed fertilizer slides onto the arc-shaped granulating plate 4 through the slide way 8, so that when the granulating body 3 slides back and forth, the mixed fertilizer slides downwards along the granulating holes on the arc-shaped granulating plate 4, and the effect of granulating the mixed fertilizer is achieved.
The granulated fertilizer slides into the circular ring 5, and when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the granulated fertilizer and the rotating shaft 22 are fixedly connected to synchronously rotate on the third rotating rod 51, so that the second crank 52 fixedly connected with the granulated fertilizer drives the second connecting rod 53 to rotate, the connecting block 54 drives the circular ring 5 to do 360-degree eccentric rotary motion, the granulated fertilizer follows the circular ring 5 to do 360-degree eccentric rotary motion, and the granulated fertilizer is polished along the spiral polishing disc 55 by sliding, so that the granulated fertilizer is polished, and the granulated fertilizer slides along the spiral polishing disc 55, so that the polishing stroke is prolonged, and the polishing effect is improved.
When the disc 35 swings, the arc-shaped piston rod 72 and the arc-shaped sealing plug 71 fixedly connected with the disc synchronously slide in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 7 in a reciprocating manner, and the following detailed description is given below:
in the above, when arc piston rod 72 and arc sealing plug 71 are in arc piston tube 7 to keeping away from inlet pipe 73 direction when sliding, under the cooperation of check valve 75, produce negative pressure, inhale external powder mechanism powder in arc piston tube 7 through inlet pipe 73, when arc piston rod 72 and arc sealing plug 71 slide to inlet pipe 73 direction in arc piston tube 7, under the cooperation of check valve 75, produce high pressure, discharge the powder in the arc piston tube 7 to ring 5 through conveying pipeline 74, thereby when the fertilizer of pelleting completion is thrown the circle, stick the powder, avoid being in the same place the fertilizer adhesion when throwing the circle, influence the use of fertilizer.
The fertilizer after being rounded falls into the collection box 6, and then is observed manually and taken manually.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a compound microbial fertilizer preparation system, includes bearing plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting frame (11) and four supporting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), two rotating grooves are formed in the supporting frame (11), a rotating shaft (22) and a cylinder sleeve (25) are connected to the supporting frame (11) through two rotating grooves in a fixed shaft rotating mode, a shell (2) for smashing and mixing the aged fertilizer is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (11), smashing and mixing mechanisms for smashing and mixing the aged fertilizer are arranged on the rotating shaft (22) and the cylinder sleeve (25), an arc-shaped granulating plate (4) is fixedly connected to the four supporting rods (13), an opening is formed in the shell (2), a discharging mechanism for intermittent discharging is arranged on the shell (2), a slideway (8) for conveying the fertilizer to the arc-shaped granulating plate (4) is fixedly connected to the shell (2), and a granulating mechanism for granulating the mixed fertilizer is arranged on the bearing plate (1);
the crushing and mixing mechanism comprises a first conical gear (23) fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), a second conical gear (24) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the sleeve (25), a first rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to the support frame (11) in a rotating way, and a third conical gear (32) meshed with the first conical gear (23) and the second conical gear (24) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the first rotating rod (31); the crushing and mixing mechanism further comprises a filter plate (21) fixedly connected to the shell (2), two crushers (28) and a first stirrer (27) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the rotating shaft (22), a second stirrer (26) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outline of the barrel sleeve (25), the discharging mechanism comprises a cam (29) fixedly connected to the barrel sleeve (25), a sliding groove (84) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (2) and is in limiting sliding connection with a sliding block (81) matched with an opening of the shell (2) through the sliding groove (84), the sliding block (81) abuts against the cam (29), a supporting block (82) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (81), a first spring (83) is placed in the sliding groove (84), and two ends of the first spring (83) are fixedly connected with the sliding groove (84) and the supporting block (82) respectively; the granulating mechanism comprises a first supporting plate (14) fixedly connected to a bearing plate (1), a second rotating rod (36) is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate (14) in a rotating manner, first cranks (33) are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (36) and the first rotating rod (31), first connecting rods (34) are fixedly connected to opposite faces of the two first cranks (33), a disc (35) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rods (34), and granulating bodies (3) matched with the arc-shaped granulating plates (4) for granulating are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the disc (35); the bearing plate (1) is provided with a polishing mechanism for polishing the granulated fertilizer, the polishing mechanism comprises three second support plates (12) fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), each second support plate (12) is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod (51) in a rotating manner, one end of each third rotating rod (51) away from the corresponding second support plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second crank (52), one side of each second crank (52) away from the corresponding third rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (53), one end of each second connecting rod (53) away from the corresponding second crank (52) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (54), each connecting block (54) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (5), the polishing mechanism also comprises a spiral disc (55) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular ring (5), the circular ring (5) is located under the arc granulating plate (4), one end of the third rotating rod (51) close to one end of the supporting frame (11) extends out of the second support plate (12), is fixedly connected with a connecting block (54) at one end of each second connecting rod (53) away from the corresponding second crank (52), and is fixedly connected with a collecting box (6) below the circular ring (1); be equipped with on the bearing plate (1) and be used for spouting the powder into the piston structure of avoiding adhesion in ring (5), piston structure is including fourth backup pad (15), inlet pipe (73) and conveying pipeline (74), fourth backup pad (15) fixedly connected with arc piston cylinder (7) on bearing plate (1), axial sliding connection has arc sealing plug (71) on the inner wall of arc piston cylinder (7), fixedly connected with arc piston rod (72) on arc sealing plug (71), arc piston rod (72) keep away from the one end and disc (35) fixedly connected of arc sealing plug (71), arc piston cylinder (7) are kept away from the one end and conveying pipeline (74) fixedly connected of inlet pipe (73) through inlet pipe (73), the one end that arc piston cylinder (7) was kept away from to conveying pipeline (74) is located the directly over ring (5), all fixedly connected with check valve (75) on inlet pipe (73) and the conveying pipeline (74).
2. The compound microbial fertilizer preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an external power source.
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| CN202210801083.9A CN115007064B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Compound microbial fertilizer preparation system |
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| CN202210801083.9A CN115007064B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Compound microbial fertilizer preparation system |
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| CN115007064A CN115007064A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115007064B true CN115007064B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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