CN114632610B - Preparation device and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation - Google Patents

Preparation device and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114632610B
CN114632610B CN202210437023.3A CN202210437023A CN114632610B CN 114632610 B CN114632610 B CN 114632610B CN 202210437023 A CN202210437023 A CN 202210437023A CN 114632610 B CN114632610 B CN 114632610B
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fixedly connected
plate
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
grinding
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CN114632610A (en
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陈宏旗
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Guangzhou Yunze Shangmei Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yunze Shangmei Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/10Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation device comprises a bearing plate, wherein four support columns are fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a crushing tank is fixedly connected to the four support columns, a chute is formed in the crushing tank and a filter plate is in limit sliding connection through the chute, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing tank, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of an external power source, a crusher and a worm gear are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a discharge hole is formed in the crushing tank, a discharge plate is in limit sliding connection with the discharge hole, an inclined guide rod is fixedly connected to the filter plate, an inclined chute matched with the inclined guide rod is formed in the discharge plate, and a self-adaptive mechanism for self-adaptive feeding according to the dosage in the crushing tank is fixedly connected to the bearing plate. The invention achieves the effect of self-adapting feeding according to the medium dosage in the crushing tank through the cooperation of the integral structure.

Description

Preparation device and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation.
Background
At present, most traditional Chinese medicine preparation devices are fixedly put when putting traditional Chinese medicines into a blanking mechanism, and the traditional Chinese medicine putting amount cannot be determined according to the amount of the traditional Chinese medicines in a crushing tank, so that in the processing, more and more traditional Chinese medicines in the crushing tank are likely to be crushed, the crushing rate is reduced, and meanwhile, the condition that a crushing power source is burnt is likely to be caused, so that a preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation, which has the advantage of self-adaptive feeding according to the dosage in a crushing tank, and solves the problems that the crushing rate is low and a crushing power source is burnt.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a preparation facilities for traditional chinese medicine composition of treatment gynaecology's inflammation, includes the bearing plate, four fixedly connected with support column on the bearing plate, four common fixedly connected with crushing jar on the support column, set up the spout on the crushing jar and through the spacing sliding connection of spout has the filter plate, it is connected with the axis of rotation to smash on the jar, axis of rotation and external power supply output fixed connection, fixedly connected with grinder and worm gear in the axis of rotation, the discharge gate has been seted up on the crushing jar, spacing sliding connection has the discharge plate on the discharge gate, fixedly connected with oblique guide arm on the filter plate, set up the oblique spout with oblique guide arm complex on the discharge plate, fixedly connected with is used for the self-adaptation mechanism of self-adaptation feeding according to the well dosage in the crushing jar on the bearing plate.
Preferably, the self-adaptive mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the feeding barrel and is slidably connected with the feeding plate through the sliding groove, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the feeding plate, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the discharging plate.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism for adaptively adjusting the grinding rate according to the medium dosage in the crushing tank is arranged on the rotating shaft, the grinding mechanism comprises a spline fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a speed changing wheel in a sliding manner through the spline, a stop block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the stop block and the speed changing wheel respectively.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises two first supporting plates fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the two first supporting plates are respectively connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod in a rotating mode, a first conical gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a supporting rod is connected to the first rotating rod in a rotating mode, a third rotating rod is connected to the supporting rod in a rotating mode, a disc and a second conical gear are fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, the disc is connected with a speed changing wheel in a transmission mode, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises an oblique rotating block fixedly connected to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to opposite faces of the oblique rotating blocks, a swinging disc is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, and grinding blocks are fixedly connected to the swinging disc.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises a grinding plate fixedly connected to the two first support plates, a plurality of groups of grinding holes are formed in the grinding plate, the grinding plate is in sliding connection with the grinding block, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and a slideway for conveying and crushing the grinding plate to finish medicinal materials is fixedly connected to the discharge port.
Preferably, the bearing plate is provided with a shaking mechanism for shaking the traditional Chinese medicine polished in the collecting box, the shaking mechanism comprises a second supporting plate fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the second supporting plate and is in limiting sliding connection with a sliding rod through the sliding groove, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a sliding groove is formed in the swinging plate, the sliding groove is in limiting sliding connection with the sliding rod and the pin shaft, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the collecting box.
Preferably, the crushing tank is provided with an inclined plane matched with the discharge hole.
Preferably, a preparation method of a preparation device of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing the traditional Chinese medicine to be prepared in a feeding cylinder, and then starting an external power source;
s2: the pulverizer and the worm gear synchronously rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized by the pulverizer, and the traditional Chinese medicine which is not pulverized successfully is driven upwards by the worm gear, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate;
s3: when more traditional Chinese medicines are arranged on the filter plate of the crushing tank, the filter plate slides downwards through the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the inclined guide rods slide downwards synchronously, the discharging plate slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft, and the discharging hole is enlarged;
s4: when the amount of the traditional Chinese medicines on the filter plate of the crushing tank is small, the feeding plate opens the discharging opening of the feeding barrel;
s5: when the rotating shaft rotates, the swinging disc swings on the third connecting rod, so that the grinding block slides back and forth along the grinding plate;
s6: when the discharging plate slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft, the rotating speed of the disc is increased, so that the grinding speed is increased;
s7: when the swinging disc swings reciprocally, the collecting box slides reciprocally synchronously, so that the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder is evenly shaken in the collecting box and uniformly scattered at each corner of the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention achieves the effect of self-adapting feeding according to the medium dosage in the crushing tank through the cooperation of the integral structure.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the self-adaptive mechanism, the sizes of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are determined according to the amount of traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing tank, so that manual blanking is not needed, and the effect that the more the traditional Chinese medicine which is not crushed in the crushing tank is accumulated, the more the crushing rate is avoided.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the grinding mechanism, the grinding speed is determined according to the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding tank, so that the grinding effect on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and the waste effect is achieved by avoiding the influence on the grinding speed and the traditional Chinese medicine slides out of the grinding plate due to too much traditional Chinese medicine.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the shaking mechanism, the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder is evenly scattered at each corner of the collecting box when the collecting box is shaken, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the collecting box is mixed at the same time when the collecting box is shaken, so that the effect of convenience in use is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the adaptive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adaptive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a polishing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a polishing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sloshing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding rod and the pin shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bearing plate; 11. a support column; 12. a support frame; 13. a first support plate; 14. a second support plate; 15. a filter plate; 2. a pulverizing tank; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a spline; 23. a discharge plate; 24. a second connecting rod; 25. a first connecting rod; 26. a feed plate; 27. a feed cylinder; 28. a pulverizer; 29. a worm gear; 3. an inclined guide rod; 31. a variable speed wheel; 32. a spring; 33. a stop block; 34. a disc; 35. a third rotating lever; 36. a second bevel gear; 37. a support rod; 4. a first rotating lever; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a tilting block; 43. a third connecting rod; 44. a swinging plate; 45. a second rotating lever; 5. a grinding plate; 51. grinding the blocks; 52. a collection box; 53. a slideway; 6. a slide bar; 61. a sliding groove; 62. and a pin shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a preparation facilities for traditional chinese medicine composition of treatment gynaecology's inflammation, including bearing plate 1, fixedly connected with four support columns 11 on the bearing plate 1, common fixedly connected with crushing jar 2 on four support columns 11, set up the spout on the crushing jar 2 and pass through spout spacing sliding connection and have filter plate 15, rotationally be connected with axis of rotation 21 on the crushing jar 2, axis of rotation 21 and external power source output fixed connection, fixedly connected with grinder 28 and worm gear 29 on the axis of rotation 21, the discharge gate has been seted up on the crushing jar 2, spacing sliding connection has discharge plate 23 on the discharge gate, fixedly connected with diagonal guide rod 3 on the filter plate 15, set up the diagonal guide rod 3 complex diagonal chute on the discharge plate 23, fixedly connected with is used for according to the self-adaptation mechanism of smashing jar 2 interior traditional chinese medicine volume self-adaptation feeding on the bearing plate 1.
Further, an inclined plane matched with the discharge hole is formed on the crushing tank 2.
In application, the Chinese medicinal materials to be prepared are placed in the feeding barrel 27, and then the external power source is started.
The external power source can be a motor, and the motor is an existing device, so the external power source is not shown in the figure, and when in use, the external power source can be a proper power source according to actual use conditions.
After the external power source is started, the rotating shaft 21 rotates, so that the pulverizer 28 and the worm gear 29 on the rotating shaft synchronously rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized through the pulverizer 28, the traditional Chinese medicine which is not pulverized successfully is driven upwards through the worm gear 29, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being fully accumulated on the filter plate 15 and from falling off after pulverization.
Further, the self-adaptive mechanism comprises a supporting frame 12 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, a feeding barrel 27 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 12, a chute is formed in the feeding barrel 27 and is slidably connected with a feeding plate 26 through the chute, a first connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 26, a second connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 25, and the second connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the discharging plate 23.
When more traditional chinese medicine on the filter plate 15 of smashing jar 2, make filter plate 15 downwardly sliding through the gravity of traditional chinese medicine, thereby oblique guide arm 3 slides downwards in step, thereby discharge plate 23 slides to the direction of keeping away from axis of rotation 21, thereby make the material outlet increase, make smashing the traditional chinese medicine of accomplishing can slide on grinding plate 5 through slide 53, and with discharge plate 23 fixed connection's second connecting rod 24 and first connecting rod 25 slip synchronous follow slip, make feeding plate 26 synchronous follow slip, thereby make the feed opening with feed cylinder 27 shutoff, thereby avoided smashing the interior uncrushed traditional chinese medicine of jar 2 to pile up more, thereby influence crushing rate, and perhaps make the effect that external power supply burns out.
When traditional chinese medicine is less on the filter plate 15 of smashing jar 2, the principle is the same as above for the feed plate 26 opens the feed opening of feed cylinder 27, thereby automatic unloading, avoided artifical unloading effect that wastes time and energy, and simultaneously discharge plate 23 diminish the discharge gate, avoided a large amount of traditional chinese medicine that smashing the completion to slide on lapping plate 5, not only influence the grinding rate, and simultaneously make simultaneously probably make traditional chinese medicine roll-off lapping plate 5 when grinding, thereby extravagant effect.
Through setting up self-adaptation mechanism, thereby reached according to the size of smashing feed inlet and discharge gate of the interior traditional chinese medicine volume determination of jar 2 for need not artifical unloading, and avoided smashing the interior uncrushed traditional chinese medicine of jar 2 and piled up more, thereby influence the effect of smashing the speed.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, further, a grinding mechanism for adaptively adjusting the grinding rate according to the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing tank 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft 21, the grinding mechanism comprises a spline 22 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is slidably connected with a speed changing wheel 31 through the spline 22, a stop block 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, a spring 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, and two ends of the spring 32 are fixedly connected with the stop block 33 and the speed changing wheel 31 respectively.
Still further, the grinding mechanism further comprises two first support plates 13 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, the two first support plates 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 4 and a second rotating rod 45, the first rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 41, the first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected with a support rod 37, the support rod 37 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 35, the third rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected with a disc 34 and a second bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 36 is meshed with the first bevel gear 41, the disc 34 is in transmission connection with the speed changing wheel 31, and the support rod 37 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 24.
Further, the grinding mechanism further comprises an oblique rotation block 42 fixedly connected to the first rotation rod 4 and the second rotation rod 45, a third connection rod 43 is fixedly connected to opposite faces of the two oblique rotation blocks 42, a swinging disc 44 is fixedly connected to the third connection rod 43, and a grinding block 51 is fixedly connected to the swinging disc 44.
Further, the grinding mechanism further comprises a grinding plate 5 fixedly connected to the two first support plates 13, a plurality of groups of grinding holes are formed in the grinding plate 5, the grinding plate 5 is slidably connected with the grinding block 51, a collecting box 52 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, and a slideway 53 for conveying and crushing the grinding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the discharge port.
When the rotation shaft 21 rotates, the spline 22 on the rotation shaft rotates synchronously, so that the speed changing wheel 31 rotates synchronously, the speed changing wheel 31 is in transmission connection with the disc 34, the disc 34 drives the third rotation rod 35 and the second bevel gear 36 to rotate synchronously, the first bevel gear 41 is meshed with the second bevel gear 36, the first bevel gear 41 rotates, the first rotation rod 4 drives the oblique rotation block 42 to rotate, the third connection rod 43 rotates synchronously, the grinding plate 5 limits the grinding block 51, the swinging disc 44 swings on the third connection rod 43, the grinding block 51 slides reciprocally along the grinding plate 5, and the ground traditional Chinese medicine is ground to obtain the effect of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
The speed changing wheel 31 is in a truncated cone shape, and the side surface thereof is arc-shaped.
When the discharging plate 23 slides in the direction away from the rotating shaft 21, the second connecting rod 24 slides in the direction away from the rotating shaft 21 synchronously, so that the supporting rod 37 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 24 rotates upwards by taking the first rotating rod 4 as the center of a circle, the elastic force of the spring 32 is released, the speed changing wheel 31 slides in the direction close to the disc 34, the speed changing wheel 31 is still in transmission connection with the disc 34, the disc 34 is matched with the outer side of the speed changing wheel 31 at the moment, the rotating speed of the disc 34 is increased, the grinding speed is increased, and the phenomenon that a large amount of crushed traditional Chinese medicines slide on the grinding plate 5 to influence the grinding speed is avoided.
When the discharge plate 23 slides in a direction approaching the rotation shaft 21, the rotation rate of the disk 34 is restored to normal, and thus the grinding rate is restored to normal, in the same principle as above.
The grinding speed is determined according to the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding tank 2 by arranging the grinding mechanism, so that the grinding effect on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and the traditional Chinese medicine slides out of the grinding plate 5 by avoiding affecting the grinding speed, so that the waste effect is achieved.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, further, a shaking mechanism for shaking the ground traditional Chinese medicine in the collection box 52 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, the shaking mechanism comprises a second support plate 14 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, a sliding groove is formed in the second support plate 14 and is in limiting sliding connection with a sliding rod 6 through the sliding groove, a pin shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 6, a sliding groove 61 is formed in the swinging plate 44, the sliding groove 61 is in limiting sliding connection with the sliding rod 6 and the pin shaft 62, and the sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected with the collection box 52.
When the wobble plate 44 reciprocates, the second support plate 14 limits the sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 slides reciprocally in the sliding groove 61, and meanwhile, the sliding rod 6 rotates in the sliding groove 61 through the pin shaft 62, so that the sliding rod 6 slides reciprocally along the wobble plate 44 synchronously, the collecting box 52 slides reciprocally synchronously, the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder is uniformly scattered at each corner of the collecting box 52 when the collecting box 52 shakes, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the collecting box 52 is mixed simultaneously when the collecting box 52 shakes, so that the effect of convenient use is achieved.
Then the traditional Chinese medicine powder is put in a non-woven bag, then sealed, then the patient is soaked in water, and then the liquid medicine is drunk.
Working principle: when the preparation device for the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation is used, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine to be prepared is placed in the feeding cylinder 27, and then an external power source is started.
The external power source can be a motor, and the motor is an existing device, so the external power source is not shown in the figure, and when in use, the external power source can be a proper power source according to actual use conditions.
After the external power source is started, the rotating shaft 21 rotates, so that the pulverizer 28 and the worm gear 29 on the rotating shaft synchronously rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized through the pulverizer 28, the traditional Chinese medicine which is not pulverized successfully is driven upwards through the worm gear 29, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being fully accumulated on the filter plate 15 and from falling off after pulverization.
When more traditional chinese medicine on the filter plate 15 of smashing jar 2, make filter plate 15 downwardly sliding through the gravity of traditional chinese medicine, thereby oblique guide arm 3 slides downwards in step, thereby discharge plate 23 slides to the direction of keeping away from axis of rotation 21, thereby make the material outlet increase, make smashing the traditional chinese medicine of accomplishing can slide on grinding plate 5 through slide 53, and with discharge plate 23 fixed connection's second connecting rod 24 and first connecting rod 25 slip synchronous follow slip, make feeding plate 26 synchronous follow slip, thereby make the feed opening with feed cylinder 27 shutoff, thereby avoided smashing the interior uncrushed traditional chinese medicine of jar 2 to pile up more, thereby influence crushing rate, and perhaps make the effect that external power supply burns out.
When traditional chinese medicine is less on the filter plate 15 of smashing jar 2, the principle is the same as above for the feed plate 26 opens the feed opening of feed cylinder 27, thereby automatic unloading, avoided artifical unloading effect that wastes time and energy, and simultaneously discharge plate 23 diminish the discharge gate, avoided a large amount of traditional chinese medicine that smashing the completion to slide on lapping plate 5, not only influence the grinding rate, and simultaneously make simultaneously probably make traditional chinese medicine roll-off lapping plate 5 when grinding, thereby extravagant effect.
Through setting up self-adaptation mechanism, thereby reached according to the size of smashing feed inlet and discharge gate of the interior traditional chinese medicine volume determination of jar 2 for need not artifical unloading, and avoided smashing the interior uncrushed traditional chinese medicine of jar 2 and piled up more, thereby influence the effect of smashing the speed.
When the rotation shaft 21 rotates, the spline 22 on the rotation shaft rotates synchronously, so that the speed changing wheel 31 rotates synchronously, the speed changing wheel 31 is in transmission connection with the disc 34, the disc 34 drives the third rotation rod 35 and the second bevel gear 36 to rotate synchronously, the first bevel gear 41 is meshed with the second bevel gear 36, the first bevel gear 41 rotates, the first rotation rod 4 drives the oblique rotation block 42 to rotate, the third connection rod 43 rotates synchronously, the grinding plate 5 limits the grinding block 51, the swinging disc 44 swings on the third connection rod 43, the grinding block 51 slides reciprocally along the grinding plate 5, and the ground traditional Chinese medicine is ground to obtain the effect of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
The speed changing wheel 31 is in a truncated cone shape, and the side surface thereof is arc-shaped.
When the discharging plate 23 slides in the direction away from the rotating shaft 21, the second connecting rod 24 slides in the direction away from the rotating shaft 21 synchronously, so that the supporting rod 37 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 24 rotates upwards by taking the first rotating rod 4 as the center of a circle, the elastic force of the spring 32 is released, the speed changing wheel 31 slides in the direction close to the disc 34, the speed changing wheel 31 is still in transmission connection with the disc 34, the disc 34 is matched with the outer side of the speed changing wheel 31 at the moment, the rotating speed of the disc 34 is increased, the grinding speed is increased, and the phenomenon that a large amount of crushed traditional Chinese medicines slide on the grinding plate 5 to influence the grinding speed is avoided.
When the discharge plate 23 slides in a direction approaching the rotation shaft 21, the rotation rate of the disk 34 is restored to normal, and thus the grinding rate is restored to normal, in the same principle as above.
The grinding speed is determined according to the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding tank 2 by arranging the grinding mechanism, so that the grinding effect on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and the traditional Chinese medicine slides out of the grinding plate 5 by avoiding affecting the grinding speed, so that the waste effect is achieved.
When the wobble plate 44 reciprocates, the second support plate 14 limits the sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 slides reciprocally in the sliding groove 61, and meanwhile, the sliding rod 6 rotates in the sliding groove 61 through the pin shaft 62, so that the sliding rod 6 slides reciprocally along the wobble plate 44 synchronously, the collecting box 52 slides reciprocally synchronously, the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder is uniformly scattered at each corner of the collecting box 52 when the collecting box 52 shakes, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the collecting box 52 is mixed simultaneously when the collecting box 52 shakes, so that the effect of convenient use is achieved.
Then the traditional Chinese medicine powder is put in a non-woven bag, then sealed, then the patient is soaked in water, and then the liquid medicine is drunk.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities for traditional chinese medicine composition of treatment gynaecology's inflammation, includes bearing plate (1), its characterized in that: four support columns (11) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), four smashing tanks (2) are fixedly connected to the support columns (11) together, sliding grooves are formed in the smashing tanks (2) and are connected with filter plates (15) through sliding grooves in a limiting sliding mode, rotating shafts (21) are connected to the smashing tanks (2) in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts (21) are fixedly connected with output ends of external power sources, a smashing device (28) and a worm gear (29) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (21), a discharging hole is formed in the smashing tanks (2), a discharging plate (23) is connected to the discharging hole in a limiting sliding mode, oblique guide rods (3) are fixedly connected to the filter plates (15), oblique sliding grooves matched with the oblique guide rods (3) are formed in the discharging plate (23), and a self-adapting mechanism for self-adapting feeding according to the amount of traditional Chinese medicine in the smashing tanks (2) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1).
The self-adaptive mechanism comprises a support frame (12) fixedly connected to a bearing plate (1), a feeding barrel (27) is fixedly connected to the support frame (12), a chute is formed in the feeding barrel (27) and is slidably connected with a feeding plate (26) through the chute, a first connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the feeding plate (26), a second connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (25), and the second connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (23);
when more traditional Chinese medicines are arranged on the filter plate (15) of the crushing tank (2), the filter plate (15) slides downwards through the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the inclined guide rod (3) slides downwards synchronously, the discharging plate (23) slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft (21), and a discharging hole is enlarged; the feeding plate (26) synchronously slides along, so that a feed opening of the feeding cylinder (27) is plugged;
the grinding mechanism for adaptively adjusting the grinding rate according to the medium dosage in the crushing tank (2) is arranged on the rotating shaft (21), the grinding mechanism comprises a spline (22) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) is slidably connected with a speed changing wheel (31) through the spline (22), a stop block (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21), a spring (32) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21), and two ends of the spring (32) are fixedly connected with the stop block (33) and the speed changing wheel (31) respectively;
the grinding mechanism further comprises two first support plates (13) fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), the two first support plates (13) are respectively connected with a first rotating rod (4) and a second rotating rod (45) in a rotating mode, a first conical gear (41) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (4), a support rod (37) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (4), a third rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected to the support rod (37), a disc (34) and a second conical gear (36) are fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (35), the second conical gear (36) is meshed with the first conical gear (41), the disc (34) is in transmission connection with the speed changing wheel (31), and the support rod (37) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (24);
the grinding mechanism further comprises oblique rotating blocks (42) fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (45), third connecting rods (43) are fixedly connected to opposite faces of the oblique rotating blocks (42), swinging discs (44) are fixedly connected to the third connecting rods (43), and grinding blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the swinging discs (44).
2. The preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism further comprises a grinding plate (5) fixedly connected to the two first support plates (13), a plurality of groups of grinding holes are formed in the grinding plate (5), the grinding plate (5) is slidably connected with the grinding block (51), a collecting box (52) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1), and a slideway (53) for conveying and crushing the grinding plate (5) is fixedly connected to the discharge hole.
3. The preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with on the bearing plate (1) and be used for carrying out the shake flat mechanism that shakes with the traditional chinese medicine of finishing in collecting box (52), shake flat mechanism including fixed connection second backup pad (14) on bearing plate (1), spout has been seted up on second backup pad (14) and slide bar (6) are connected with through the spacing sliding of spout, fixedly connected with round pin axle (62) on slide bar (6), sliding tray (44) are last to have been seted up sliding tray (61), sliding tray (61) and slide bar (6) and round pin axle (62) spacing sliding connection, slide bar (6) and collecting box (52) fixed connection.
4. The preparation device for a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing tank (2) is provided with an inclined plane matched with the discharge hole.
5. A method for preparing a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation according to any one of claims 1-4, comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing the traditional Chinese medicine to be prepared in a feeding cylinder (27), and then starting an external power source;
s2: the pulverizer (28) and the worm gear (29) synchronously rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized by the pulverizer (28), and the traditional Chinese medicine which is not pulverized successfully is driven upwards by the worm gear (29), so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate (15);
s3: when more traditional Chinese medicines are arranged on the filter plate (15) of the crushing tank (2), the filter plate (15) slides downwards through the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the inclined guide rod (3) slides downwards synchronously, the discharging plate (23) slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft (21), and a discharging hole is enlarged;
s4: when the amount of the traditional Chinese medicines on the filter plate (15) of the crushing tank (2) is small, the feeding plate (26) opens the feed opening of the feeding barrel (27);
s5: when the rotating shaft (21) rotates, the swinging disc (44) swings on the third connecting rod (43) so that the grinding block (51) slides back and forth along the grinding plate (5);
s6: when the discharging plate (23) slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft (21), the rotating speed of the disc (34) is increased, so that the grinding speed is increased;
s7: when the swinging disc (44) swings reciprocally, the collecting box (52) slides reciprocally synchronously, so that the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder is evenly shaken in the collecting box (52) and uniformly spread at each corner of the collecting box (52).
CN202210437023.3A 2022-04-24 2022-04-24 Preparation device and preparation method for traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating gynecological inflammation Active CN114632610B (en)

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