CN210386072U

CN210386072U - High-efficient reducing mechanism of root of herbaceous peony piece

Info

Publication number: CN210386072U
Application number: CN201920700241.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱倩倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency radix paeoniae root block crushing device, which comprises a crushing box; the outer surface walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively provided with a group of first movable blocks; the first movable blocks are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two movable blocks which are sleeved on the first guide rod in a sliding manner; the first guide rod is transversely arranged in the first sliding groove; the first sliding grooves are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two first sliding grooves which are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall at the top of the bottom box; the bottom box is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box, and a moving groove is arranged in the middle wall of the top of the bottom box; a fixed rod is arranged in the movable groove; the upper side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the bottom of the crushing box, and the lower side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the upper side of the connecting frame; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation can the efficient smash the root piece of herbaceous peony, has stronger practicality.

Description

High-efficient reducing mechanism of root of herbaceous peony piece

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese herbaceous peony processing equipment specifically is a high-efficient reducing mechanism of chinese herbaceous peony root piece.

Background

Radix Paeoniae is named as Dioscorea opposita and is killed in flower, belongs to Dillenia order, and belongs to Paeonia of Paeoniaceae. The root tuber grows from the lower part of the root neck, is fleshy and thick and takes the shape of a spindle or a long column. The peony petals are in inverted egg shape, the flower disc is in a shallow cup shape, the flower generally grows at the top of the stem or the axilla of the leaf near the top, and the original species is white.

The peony root contains paeoniflorin and benzoic acid, and its usage varies from species to species. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that: the white peony root in the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly the root of the peony and has the functions of relieving spasm, easing pain and stimulating the menstrual flow. In the root piece of herbaceous peony carries out the course of working, need smash its root piece, and general device is when smashing the root piece, can't guarantee crushing effect, smashes the completion back, and unqualified crushing material need continue to smash in throwing into the device once more, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, smashes efficiency lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient reducing mechanism of root of herbaceous peony piece to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency radix Paeoniae block pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box; the crushing box is a cylindrical box body, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected in the left wall of the top of the crushing box; a protective cover is arranged on the right side of the feed hopper; the protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box, and a second motor is arranged in the protective cover; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box through bolts, and the lower side of the second motor is connected with a crushing shaft; the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the top wall of the crushing box through a connecting bearing; the connecting bearing is fixedly connected in the top wall of the crushing box, and a sealing ring is arranged at the lower side of the connecting bearing; the outer surface wall of the crushing shaft is uniformly connected and fixed with a plurality of crushing blades; the crushing blade is arranged in the crushing box, and a partition plate is arranged below the crushing blade; the partition board is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and a first filter screen is fixedly embedded in the wall of the partition board; the outer surface walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively provided with a group of first movable blocks; the first movable blocks are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two movable blocks which are sleeved on the first guide rod in a sliding manner; the first guide rod is transversely arranged in the first sliding groove; the first sliding grooves are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two first sliding grooves which are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall at the top of the bottom box; the bottom box is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box, and a moving groove is arranged in the middle wall of the top of the bottom box; a fixed rod is arranged in the movable groove; the upper side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the bottom of the crushing box, and the lower side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the upper side of the connecting frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower part of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the partition plate through a connecting bearing, and the tail end of the lower side of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block; the connecting block is conical and is arranged below the partition plate, and the lower side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the grinding block; the grinding block is cylindrical and is integrated with the connecting block into a whole, and a plurality of grinding teeth are arranged on the circumference of the outer surface wall of the grinding block and are arranged in the grinding groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the grinding groove is a cylindrical groove body and is arranged in the middle wall of the grinding plate; the grinding plate is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box, is arranged below the partition plate, the upper surface of the grinding plate inclines towards the middle part, and the first material guide plate is arranged below the grinding plate; the first material guide plate is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box, is obliquely arranged in a manner of being higher at the left and lower at the right, is fixedly embedded with a second filter screen in the wall, and is provided with a second material discharge pipe at the upper side of the right end; and the second discharge pipe is connected and fixed in the right side wall of the crushing box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a second material guide plate is arranged below the first material guide plate; the second material guide plate is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left end is lower than the right end, the second material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and a first material discharge pipe is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the second material guide plate; the first discharge pipe is connected and fixed in the left side wall of the crushing box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting frame is arranged in the bottom box and is in a shape of a Chinese character kou, and a group of connecting rods are respectively arranged on the outer surface walls of the left part and the right part of the lower side of the connecting frame; the connecting rod is equipped with two sets ofly, and every group is two, and its downside end connection is fixed with the second movable block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the second movable block is sleeved on the second guide rod in a sliding manner; the second guide rod is transversely arranged in the second sliding groove; the second sliding grooves are arranged in two groups, and each group is provided with two sliding grooves which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left part and the right part of the bottom box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: teeth are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the connecting frame, and an incomplete gear is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the connecting frame; the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a first motor is connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat through a bolt; the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box and arranged on the rear side of the connecting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a through setting up first filter screen, grinding piece, grinding tooth and grinding groove, can screen the root piece of herbaceous peony after smashing, the root piece of herbaceous peony that smashes completely falls into the grinder through first filter screen and grinds, the root piece of herbaceous peony that smashes incompletely stays above the first filter screen and continues to smash, guaranteed crushing effect, further grind the root piece of herbaceous peony simultaneously; the ground Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks can be screened by arranging a second filter screen, and Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks with different particle sizes are screened; through the arrangement of the first movable block, the first guide rod and the first sliding chute, the crushing box can be conveniently and slidably connected with the bottom box, the crushing box can be conveniently screened, and the stability of the device is improved; the connecting frame can only move left and right by arranging the connecting rod, the second movable block, the second guide rod and the second sliding groove, and meanwhile, the left and right movement distance of the connecting frame is limited, so that the stability of the device is improved; through the arrangement of the incomplete gear, the teeth on the inner side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the connecting frame and the first motor, the connecting frame can be driven to move left and right repeatedly, so that the crushing box is driven to sieve left and right, the first filter screen and the second filter screen can conveniently screen the Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks, and the Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks are prevented from being accumulated above the filter screens; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation can the efficient smash the root piece of herbaceous peony, has stronger practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency pulverizing apparatus for radix Paeoniae blocks.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a transmission frame of a high-efficiency radix Paeoniae block pulverizing device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside structure of a pulverizing box in a high-efficiency pulverizing apparatus for radix Paeoniae blocks.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a grinding plate of a high-efficiency radix Paeoniae block pulverizing device.

In the figure: 1-bottom box, 2-connecting frame, 3-incomplete gear, 4-connecting shaft, 5-first chute, 6-first guide bar, 7-first discharge pipe, 8-crushing box, 9-feed hopper, 10-protective hood, 11-first movable block, 12-moving groove, 13-fixed bar, 14-second discharge pipe, 15-connecting bar, 16-second movable block, 17-second chute, 18-second guide bar, 19-first motor, 20-mounting seat, 21-connecting bearing, 22-sealing ring, 23-crushing blade, 24-crushing shaft, 25-first filter screen, 26-partition plate, 27-grinding plate, 28-connecting block, 29-grinding block, 30-grinding groove, 31-a first material guide plate, 32-a second filter screen, 33-a second material guide plate, 34-grinding teeth and 35-a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency pulverizing device for radix Paeoniae blocks comprises a pulverizing box 8; the crushing box 8 is a cylindrical box body and provides a supporting and mounting space for other components on the device, and a feed hopper 9 is fixedly connected in the left wall of the top of the crushing box; the feed hopper 9 is sealable and used for throwing the Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks into the crushing box 8, and a protective cover 10 is arranged on the right side of the feed hopper; the protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box 8 and used for protecting internal devices, and a second motor 35 is arranged in the protective cover; the second motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box 8 through bolts, and the lower side of the second motor is connected with a crushing shaft 24; the crushing shaft 24 is rotationally connected with the top wall of the crushing box 8 through a connecting bearing 21; the connecting bearing 21 is fixedly connected in the top wall of the crushing box 8, and a sealing ring 22 is arranged at the lower side of the connecting bearing, so that when the crushing shaft 24 rotates, crushed root blocks are prevented from entering the second motor 35; a plurality of crushing blades 23 are uniformly connected and fixed on the outer surface wall of the crushing shaft 24; the crushing blade 23 is arranged in the crushing box 8, when the second motor 35 works, the crushing shaft 24 can be driven to rotate, so that the crushing blade 23 is driven to crush the Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks, and the clapboard 26 is arranged below the crushing blade; the partition plate 26 is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box 8, a first filter screen 25 is fixedly embedded in the wall of the partition plate, the crushed Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks can be screened, the crushed root blocks pass through the first filter screen 25, and the root blocks which are not completely crushed are left above the first filter screen 25 to be continuously crushed; the lower part of the crushing shaft 24 is rotatably connected with a clapboard 26 through a connecting bearing 21, and the tail end of the lower side of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block 28; the connecting block 28 is conical and is arranged below the partition plate 26, when the crushed root blocks fall down through the first filter screen 25, the crushed root blocks are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the connecting block 28, and the lower side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the grinding block 29; the grinding block 29 is cylindrical and is integrated with the connecting block 28 into a whole, and a plurality of grinding teeth 34 are arranged on the circumference of the outer surface wall of the grinding block and are arranged in the grinding groove 30; the grinding groove 30 is a cylindrical groove body and is arranged in the middle wall of the grinding plate 27; the grinding plate 27 is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box 8, is arranged below the partition plate 26, has the upper surface inclined towards the middle part, is convenient for root blocks to enter the grinding groove 30 for grinding, and is provided with a first material guide plate 31 below; the first material guide plate 31 is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box 8, is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right manner, is embedded and fixedly provided with a second filter screen 32 in the wall, can screen ground root blocks, and is provided with a second material discharge pipe 14 at the upper side of the right end; the second discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected in the right side wall of the crushing box 8, can be sealed by a pipe cover, and discharges and collects root blocks with large particles after being screened; a second material guide plate 33 is arranged below the first material guide plate 31; the second material guide plate 33 is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left end is lower than the right end, the second material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box 8, and the upper side of the left end of the second material guide plate is provided with a first material discharge pipe 7; the first discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected into the left side wall of the crushing box 8, and root blocks with small particles after being screened are discharged; a group of first movable blocks 11 are respectively arranged on the outer surface walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing box 8; two groups of the first movable blocks 11 are arranged, and each group is provided with two blocks which are sleeved on the first guide rod 6 in a sliding manner; the first guide rod 6 is transversely arranged in the first sliding chute 5; two groups of the first sliding chutes 5 are arranged, and two in each group are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the top of the bottom box 1; the bottom box 1 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box 8, is in sliding connection with the crushing box 8 through a first movable block 11 and a first guide rod 6, provides a supporting and mounting space for other components on the device, and is provided with a moving groove 12 in the middle wall of the top part; a fixed rod 13 is arranged in the movable groove 12; the upper side of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the bottom of the crushing box 8, and the lower side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall at the upper side of the connecting frame 2; the connecting frame 2 is arranged in the bottom box 1 and is in a shape of a Chinese character kou, and a group of connecting rods 15 are respectively arranged on the outer surface walls of the left part and the right part of the lower side of the connecting frame; two groups of two connecting rods 15 are arranged, each group comprises two connecting rods, and the tail end of the lower side of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second movable block 16; the second movable block 16 is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod 18; the second guide rod 18 is transversely arranged in the second sliding chute 17; the two groups of the second sliding grooves 17 are arranged, two in each group are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left part and the right part of the bottom box 1, so that the connecting frame 2 can move left and right conveniently, and the distance of the connecting frame 2 moving left and right is limited; teeth are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the connecting frame 2, and an incomplete gear 3 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the connecting frame; the incomplete gear 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4; a first motor 19 is connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft 4; the first motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base 20 through a bolt, and can drive the incomplete gear 3 to rotate clockwise during working, drive the connecting frame 2 to move rightwards when rotating to be meshed with teeth on the inner wall of the upper part of the connecting frame 2, and drive the connecting frame 2 to move leftwards when rotating to be meshed with teeth on the inner wall of the lower part of the connecting frame 2, so that the connecting frame 2 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards repeatedly, the crushing box 8 is driven to sieve leftwards and rightwards, and the crushed root blocks are screened by the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 32; the mounting seat 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 1 and is arranged at the rear side of the connecting frame 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the peony root blocks are put into a crushing box 8 through a feed hopper 9, then a second motor 35 is started to drive a crushing shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving a crushing blade 23 to crush the peony root blocks, then a first motor 19 is started to drive an incomplete gear 3 to rotate clockwise, when the incomplete gear rotates to be engaged with teeth on the inner wall of the upper part of a connecting frame 2, the connecting frame 2 can be driven to move rightwards, when the incomplete gear rotates to be engaged with teeth on the inner wall of the lower part of the connecting frame 2, the connecting frame 2 can be driven to move leftwards, thereby driving the connecting frame 2 to move repeatedly leftwards and rightwards, further driving the crushing box 8 to sieve leftwards and rightwards, further the crushed root blocks are screened through a first filter screen 25, the completely crushed root blocks fall under the first filter screen 25 and are ground through a grinding block 29 and a grinding groove 30, the ground root blocks are screened through a second filter screen 32, and the root blocks with large particles are discharged through a second filter, the root pieces with small particles are discharged through a first discharge pipe 7.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency smashing device for Chinese herbaceous peony root blocks comprises a smashing box (8); the device is characterized in that the crushing box (8) is a cylindrical box body, and a feed hopper (9) is fixedly connected in the left wall of the top of the crushing box; a protective cover (10) is arranged on the right side of the feed hopper (9); the protective cover (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box (8), and a second motor (35) is arranged in the protective cover; the second motor (35) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the top of the crushing box (8) through bolts, and the lower side of the second motor is connected with a crushing shaft (24); the crushing shaft (24) is rotationally connected with the top wall of the crushing box (8) through a connecting bearing (21); the connecting bearing (21) is fixedly connected in the top wall of the crushing box (8), and a sealing ring (22) is arranged at the lower side of the connecting bearing; a plurality of crushing blades (23) are uniformly connected and fixed on the outer surface wall of the crushing shaft (24); the crushing blade (23) is arranged in the crushing box (8), and a partition plate (26) is arranged below the crushing blade; the clapboard (26) is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box (8), and a first filter screen (25) is fixedly embedded in the wall of the clapboard; the outer surface walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing box (8) are respectively provided with a group of first movable blocks (11); the first movable blocks (11) are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two blocks which are sleeved on the first guide rod (6) in a sliding manner; the first guide rod (6) is transversely arranged in the first sliding chute (5); the first sliding chutes (5) are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two chutes which are respectively arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the top of the bottom box (1); the bottom box (1) is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box (8), and a moving groove (12) is arranged in the middle wall of the top of the bottom box; a fixed rod (13) is arranged in the movable groove (12); the upper side of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the bottom of the crushing box (8), and the lower side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the upper side of the connecting frame (2).

2. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the crushing shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the partition plate (26) through a connecting bearing (21), and the lower end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting block (28); the connecting block (28) is conical and is arranged below the partition plate (26), and the lower side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a grinding block (29); the grinding block (29) is cylindrical and is integrated with the connecting block (28), and a plurality of grinding teeth (34) are arranged on the circumference of the outer surface wall of the grinding block and are arranged in the grinding groove (30).

3. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the grinding groove (30) is a cylindrical groove body and is arranged in the middle wall of the grinding plate (27); the grinding plate (27) is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box (8), is arranged below the partition plate (26), the upper surface of the grinding plate inclines towards the middle part, and a first material guide plate (31) is arranged below the grinding plate; the first material guide plate (31) is transversely connected and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing box (8), is obliquely arranged from high left to low right, is fixedly embedded with a second filter screen (32) in the wall, and is provided with a second material discharge pipe (14) at the upper side of the right end; the second discharge pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the crushing box (8).

4. The efficient smashing device for the radix paeoniae alba blocks as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second guide plate (33) is arranged below the first guide plate (31); the second material guide plate (33) is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part and the right part is higher than the right part, is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box (8), and is provided with a first discharge pipe (7) at the upper side of the left end; the first discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the crushing box (8).

5. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (2) is arranged in the bottom box (1) and is in a shape of a Chinese character kou, and a group of connecting rods (15) are respectively arranged on the outer surface walls of the left part and the right part of the lower side of the connecting frame; the connecting rods (15) are provided with two groups, each group comprises two groups, and the tail ends of the lower sides of the two groups are fixedly connected with second movable blocks (16).

6. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second movable block (16) is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod (18); the second guide rod (18) is transversely arranged in the second sliding groove (17); the second sliding grooves (17) are provided with two groups, and each group is provided with two grooves which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left part and the right part of the bottom box (1).

7. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein teeth are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the upper and lower parts of the connecting frame (2), and an incomplete gear (3) is arranged in the middle of the inner side; the incomplete gear (3) is connected and fixed on the connecting shaft (4).

8. The efficient radix paeoniae alba block crushing device according to claim 7, wherein a first motor (19) is connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft (4); the first motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (20) through a bolt; the mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (1) and arranged on the rear side of the connecting frame (2).