CN109569841B

CN109569841B - Multistage grinder of chinese herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals

Info

Publication number: CN109569841B
Application number: CN201811408305.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Yueneng Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongzhitang Pharmaceutical Shandong Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-23
Also published as: CN109569841A

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine multistage grinding device for bio-pharmaceuticals, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing chamber, a rough grinding chamber and a fine grinding chamber are arranged in the box body, a first motor is fixed on one side of the box body, a connecting shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, a first belt pulley is fixed on the connecting shaft, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is fixed on a rotating shaft, a plurality of blades are fixed on the rotating shaft, a first gear is fixed in the middle of the connecting shaft, the first gear is in transmission connection with a second gear, the second gear is fixed at one end of a driving grinding roller, a driven grinding roller is rotatably connected in the rough grinding chamber, a material blocking box is fixed in the fine grinding chamber, and a fine grinding mechanism is arranged below the material blocking box. The three procedures of crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding of the Chinese herbal medicines are realized through the structure, the processing quality is high, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Multistage grinder of chinese herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine grinding devices, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine multistage grinding device for bio-pharmaceuticals.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises botanical drugs (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal drugs (internal organs, skin, bones, organs and the like) and mineral drugs, and as the botanical drugs account for most of the traditional Chinese medicines, therefore, Chinese is also called Chinese herbal medicine, which is the origin of Chinese herbal medicine, and about 12000 medicinal plants are existed in China at present, which are not possessed by other countries, the Chinese herbal medicine resource has monopoly advantages, ancient Xian deeply explores, researches and summarizes Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese medicine, the Chinese herbal medicines are unique medicines used for preventing and treating diseases in the traditional Chinese medicine and are important marks which are different from other medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine, the application forms of the Chinese herbal medicines are various, the medicines are decocted by adding water, dregs are removed, and decoction is obtained by remaining juice, and the decoction is ground into powder, and pills, paste, medicinal liquor, tablets, medicinal granules, injections and the like are also available.

In the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine, the extract of the medicinal materials needs to be ground and crushed after being extracted, precipitated and dried, and can be used after reaching the specified fineness requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine multistage grinding device for bio-pharmaceuticals, and aims to solve the problems that the existing Chinese herbal medicine grinding machine is insufficient and incomplete in grinding in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a multistage grinder of chinese herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals, includes the box, the inside top-down of box is in order to be provided with the room of smashing, coarse grinding room and the fine grinding room, be fixed with the mounting panel in the middle of one side of box, the upper end of mounting panel is fixed with first motor, the output shaft end fixing of first motor has the connecting axle, the end fixing of connecting axle has first belt pulley, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through the conveyer belt transmission, the second belt pulley is fixed in the pivot, be fixed with a plurality of blades in the pivot, the blade is located the inside of smashing the room, the centre of connecting axle is fixed with first gear, one side meshing transmission of first gear is connected with the second gear, the second gear is fixed at the one end tip of initiative grinding roll, initiative grinding roll both ends are connected with the lateral wall rotation of coarse grinding room, the interior rotation of rough grinding room is connected with the driven grinding roller with initiative grinding roller matched with, the indoor fender workbin that is fixed with of finish grinding, the below of keeping off the workbin is provided with the finish grinding mechanism.

Preferably, the fine grinding mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed in the material blocking box, four fixing rods are fixed on an output shaft of the second motor at equal angles, a plurality of grinding balls are fixed at the lower ends of the fixing rods, the grinding balls slide in a circular grinding track, the circular grinding track is arranged on the grinding plate, and a plurality of material leaking holes are formed in the lower portion of the circular grinding track.

Preferably, a storage box is communicated with the upper part of the crushing chamber, and material blocking blocks are arranged on two sides of the interior of the storage box.

Preferably, the top of storage case articulates there is the case lid, the case lid is kept away from one side of articulated department and is fixed with the handle.

Preferably, be provided with the screen cloth between crushing room and the coarse grinding room, the screen cloth is fixed in the inside of box, the lower extreme both sides of screen cloth are provided with the striker plate, the striker plate is fixed in the inside upper end of coarse grinding room.

Preferably, the below of fine grinding room is provided with the recovery room, sliding connection has the collection box in the recovery room, collection box one side is fixed with the handle.

Preferably, the outside of first motor is provided with the safety cover, the safety cover is fixed on the mounting panel, be fixed with the floor between mounting panel and the box.

Preferably, self-locking universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the box body.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicine multistage grinding device for the bio-pharmaceuticals provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the first motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate so as to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the conveying belt so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and further drives the blade to rotate in the crushing chamber, and the rotation of the blade crushes the medicines in the crushing chamber, so that the crushing effect is good, the working efficiency is high, and the grinding precision is improved;

2. according to the invention, the first gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear engaged with the first gear to rotate, so that the driving grinding roller is driven to rotate in the rough grinding chamber, the smashed medicine passes through the screen mesh and enters the driving grinding roller and the driven grinding roller, so that the medicine is roughly ground, the same motor is used for providing power, the energy is saved, the design is ingenious, the structure is simple, and the grinding precision and efficiency are improved;

3. according to the invention, the fixing rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the grinding balls are driven to slide in the circular grinding track, the coarsely ground medicines are finely ground again, and the medicines fall into the lower recovery box through the material leakage holes after being finely ground, so that the medicine grinding quality is good, the work efficiency is high, and the energy is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a finishing mechanism according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a shredding chamber; 3. a rough grinding chamber; 4. a fine grinding chamber; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a first pulley; 9. a second pulley; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a blade; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. an active grinding roller; 15. a driven grinding roller; 16. a material blocking box; 17. a fine grinding mechanism; 171. a second motor; 172. fixing the rod; 173. grinding balls; 174. a circular grinding track; 175. a grinding plate; 176. a material leaking hole; 18. a material storage box; 19. a material blocking block; 20. a box cover; 21. a handle; 22. screening a screen; 23. a striker plate; 24. a recovery chamber; 25. a recycling bin; 26. a handle; 27. a protective cover; 28. a rib plate; 29. self-locking universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a multistage grinding device for Chinese herbal medicines for bio-pharmaceuticals, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing chamber 2, a rough grinding chamber 3 and a fine grinding chamber 4 are arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, a mounting plate 5 is fixed in the middle of one side of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate 5, a connecting shaft 7 is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 6, a first belt pulley 8 is fixed at the end part of the connecting shaft 7, the first belt pulley 8 is connected with a second belt pulley 9 through a conveyor belt in a transmission way, the second belt pulley 9 is fixed on a rotating shaft 10, a plurality of blades 11 are fixed on the rotating shaft 10, the blades 11 are positioned in the crushing chamber 2, a first gear 12 is fixed in the middle of the connecting shaft 7, and a second gear 13 is connected with one side of the first gear 12 in a meshing way, second gear 13 is fixed at the one end tip of initiative grinding roller 14, the lateral wall rotation of initiative grinding roller 14 both ends and coarse grinding room 3 is connected, 3 internal rotation of coarse grinding room is connected with the driven grinding roller 15 with initiative grinding roller 14 matched with, fine grinding room 4 internal fixation has fender workbin 16, the below of fender workbin 16 is provided with fine grinding mechanism 17.

Preferably, the fine grinding mechanism 17 includes a second motor 171, the second motor 171 is fixed in the material blocking box 16, four fixing rods 172 are fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 171 at equal angles, a plurality of grinding balls 173 are fixed at lower ends of the fixing rods 172, the grinding balls 173 slide in a circular grinding track 174, the circular grinding track 174 is disposed on a grinding plate 175, and a plurality of material leaking holes 176 are disposed below the circular grinding track 174.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize carrying out the fine grinding once more to the medicine that the coarse grinding was crossed, the medicine grinds of high qualityly, gives work efficiency height.

Preferably, a storage box 18 is communicated above the crushing chamber 2, and material blocking blocks 19 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the storage box 18.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of depositing the raw materials is played in setting up of storage case 18, and the setting of striker block 19 makes things convenient for storage case 18 to get into shredding chamber 2, makes things convenient for the flow and the joining of raw materials.

Preferably, a box cover 20 is hinged above the storage box 18, and a handle 21 is fixed on one side of the box cover 20 away from the hinged position.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of case lid 20 prevents that external foreign matter from leading to the fact the pollution to it in getting into the raw materials in the storage case 18, leads to medicine quality to descend, plays the isolation protection effect, and the setting of handle 21 is convenient to open case lid 20, the work of being convenient for through handle 21 with the hand.

Preferably, a screen 22 is arranged between the crushing chamber 2 and the rough grinding chamber 3, the screen 22 is fixed in the box body 1, baffle plates 23 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the screen 22, and the baffle plates 23 are fixed at the upper end of the inner part of the rough grinding chamber 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of screen cloth 22 plays the filtering action, and the great quilt of the raw materials granule that is smashed blocks on screen cloth 22, and blade 11 continues to smash it, until smashing to passing screen cloth 22, and the setting of striker plate 23 makes the raw materials that pass screen cloth 22 slide into along striker plate 23 and carries out the coarse grinding between initiative grinding roller 14 and the driven grinding roller 15, avoids the raw materials to flow into its region and causes the grinding incomplete.

Preferably, a recovery chamber 24 is arranged below the fine grinding chamber 4, a recovery box 25 is slidably connected in the recovery chamber 24, and a handle 26 is fixed on one side of the recovery box 25.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collection box 25 sets up, makes the raw materials after the finish grinding fall into collection box 25 by leaking material hole 176, is convenient for collect, take out recovery chamber 24 to the medicine, and the setting of handle 26 is convenient for pull out collection box 25 with the hand, the work of being convenient for.

Preferably, a protective cover 27 is arranged on the outer side of the first motor 6, the protective cover 27 is fixed on the mounting plate 5, and a rib plate 28 is fixed between the mounting plate 5 and the box body 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of safety cover 27 makes first motor 6 keep apart with the external world, plays the guard action, and the setting up of floor 28 strengthens the fastness between mounting panel 5 and the box 1.

Preferably, self-locking universal wheels 29 are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the box body 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the whole device is convenient to move and fix, and the mobility and flexibility of the device are improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a box cover 20 is opened through a handle 21, Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to be ground are placed into a storage box 18, the box cover 20 is closed, the raw materials enter a crushing chamber 2 under the action of gravity, a first motor 6 is started, then the first motor 6 drives a connecting shaft 7 to rotate, and further drives a first belt pulley 8 to rotate, the rotation of the first belt pulley 8 drives a second belt pulley 9 to rotate through a conveying belt, and further drives a rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that a blade 11 is driven to rotate in the crushing chamber 2, and the rotation of the blade 11 crushes medicines in the crushing chamber 2;

broken medicines pass through the screen 22 and fall into the rough grinding chamber 3, meanwhile, the rotation of the connecting shaft 7 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 meshed with the first gear to rotate, and then the driving grinding roller 14 is driven to rotate in the rough grinding chamber 3, and further the driving grinding roller 14 and the driven grinding roller 15 perform rough grinding on the medicines in the rough grinding chamber 3;

the medicine after the rough grinding slides in the fine grinding room 4 and falls into circular grinding track 174 on grinding plate 175 under the guide of material blocking box 16, second motor 171 starts, and then second motor 171 drives dead lever 172 rotatory, and then drives grinding ball 173 and slides in circular grinding track 174, and then carry out the fine grinding once more to the medicine that the rough grinding was crossed, in the collection box 25 that falls into the below through hourglass material hole 176 after the medicine fine grinding was crossed, it can to take out the medicine that has been processed through handle 26 pull out collection box 25.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine multistage grinding device for bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a box body (1), self-locking universal wheels (29) are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the box body (1),

the method is characterized in that:

the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding chamber (2), a rough grinding chamber (3) and a fine grinding chamber (4) are arranged in the box body (1) from top to bottom in sequence, a mounting plate (5) is fixed in the middle of one side of the box body (1), a first motor (6) is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate (5), a connecting shaft (7) is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor (6), a first belt pulley (8) is fixed at the end part of the connecting shaft (7), the first belt pulley (8) is connected with a second belt pulley (9) through a conveying belt in a transmission manner, the second belt pulley (9) is fixed on a rotating shaft (10), a plurality of blades (11) are fixed on the rotating shaft (10), the blades (11) are located in the grinding chamber (2), a first gear (12) is fixed in the middle of the connecting shaft (7), a second gear (13) is connected with one side of the first gear (12) in a meshing transmission manner, the second gear (13) is fixed at one end of the driving grinding roller (14), the two ends of the driving grinding roller (14) are rotatably connected with the side wall of the rough grinding chamber (3), the rough grinding chamber (3) is rotatably connected with a driven grinding roller (15) matched with the driving grinding roller (14), a material blocking box (16) is fixed in the fine grinding chamber (4), a screen (22) is arranged between the crushing chamber (2) and the rough grinding chamber (3), the screen (22) is fixed in the box body (1), material blocking plates (23) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the screen (22), the material blocking plates (23) are fixed at the upper end of the inner part of the rough grinding chamber (3), and a fine grinding mechanism (17) is arranged below the material blocking box (16);

the fine grinding mechanism (17) comprises a second motor (171), the second motor (171) is fixed in the material blocking box (16), four fixing rods (172) are fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (171) at equal angles, a plurality of grinding balls (173) are fixed at the lower ends of the fixing rods (172), the grinding balls (173) slide in a circular grinding track (174), the circular grinding track (174) is arranged on a grinding plate (175), and a plurality of material leaking holes (176) are formed below the circular grinding track (174);

the top intercommunication of crushing room (2) has storage case (18), the inside both sides of storage case (18) are provided with and keep off material piece (19), and the top of storage case (18) articulates there is case lid (20), one side that articulated department was kept away from in case lid (20) is fixed with handle (21).

2. The multistage grinding device of Chinese herbal medicines for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the fine grinding chamber (4) is provided with a recovery chamber (24), a recovery box (25) is connected in the recovery chamber (24) in a sliding mode, and a handle (26) is fixed on one side of the recovery box (25).

3. The multistage grinding device of Chinese herbal medicines for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of first motor (6) is provided with safety cover (27), safety cover (27) are fixed on mounting panel (5), be fixed with floor (28) between mounting panel (5) and box (1).