CN114273053A - Medical treatment is with chinese-medicinal material ration grinding equipment of pounding to pieces - Google Patents
Medical treatment is with chinese-medicinal material ration grinding equipment of pounding to pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273053A CN114273053A CN202111566747.XA CN202111566747A CN114273053A CN 114273053 A CN114273053 A CN 114273053A CN 202111566747 A CN202111566747 A CN 202111566747A CN 114273053 A CN114273053 A CN 114273053A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
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Abstract
The invention relates to grinding and mashing equipment, in particular to quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The invention provides a medical quantitative grinding and mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is capable of automatically grinding and mashing and convenient for clamping and quantitative collection. The utility model provides a medical treatment is with chinese-medicinal material ration grinding equipment of pounding to pieces, including: the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with the first support frame; the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a first material receiving frame; the double-shaft motor is arranged on the middle side of the first material receiving frame; the top of the first material receiving frame is provided with a second support frame; the second support frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; and three cutting blades are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft. The automatic grinding and mashing machine is provided with the grinding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism can grind and smash minced traditional Chinese medicinal materials by operation of the grinding mechanism, so that the automatic grinding and mashing work of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to grinding and mashing equipment, in particular to quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine is widely used under the direction of chinese traditional chinese medicine, the medicinal material as traditional chinese medicine mainly includes the root of plant, the stem, the leaf and the viscera of animal etc., in traditional chinese medicine treatment, traditional chinese medicine is an important auxiliary treatment means, when dispensing in traditional chinese medicine shop, need grind the medicinal material and pound to pieces, traditional chinese medicine need cut up before the use, most traditional comminution device need the people manually to cut up the medicinal material through the cutter, this kind of method, it is not high to cut up efficiency, current medicinal material grinds to pound to pieces and all adopts the manual grinding, efficiency is slower, and can not collect powder fast after grinding, in addition the granule that manual grinding is great, poor efficiency, when grinding, there is the powder to fly upward easily, cause environmental pollution and medicinal material waste.
Therefore, the quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the medical Chinese medicinal materials is designed, and is capable of automatically grinding and mashing the Chinese medicinal materials and convenient to clamp and quantitatively collect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the current artifical grinding that all adopts, efficiency is slower, and can not collect powder after grinding fast, the graininess of artifical grinding is great in addition, and efficiency is poor, when grinding, has the powder to fly upward easily, causes the extravagant shortcoming of environmental pollution and medicinal material, and the technical problem that solves is: provides a medical Chinese medicinal material quantitative grinding and mashing equipment which can automatically grind and mash and is convenient for clamping and quantitative collection.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a medical treatment is with chinese-medicinal material ration grinding equipment of pounding to pieces, including:
the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with the first support frame;
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a first material receiving frame;
the double-shaft motor is arranged on the middle side of the first material receiving frame;
the top of the first material receiving frame is provided with a second support frame;
the second support frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
three cutting blades are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the first belt assembly is connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft and an output shaft at the upper part of the double-shaft motor;
the bottom of the first material receiving frame is provided with a crushing mechanism;
the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of the first support frame.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises:
the bottom of the first material receiving frame is provided with a second material receiving frame;
the upper side inside the second material receiving frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod;
the lower part of the second rotating rod is provided with a grinding wheel in a sliding way;
the second belt assembly is connected between the upper part of the second rotating rod and an output shaft at the lower part of the double-shaft motor;
the second rotating rod is wound with a first spring, and the first spring is connected between the second rotating rod and the grinding wheel;
the sieve is arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the second material receiving frame, and the second rotating rod and the grinding wheel are matched with the sieve.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises:
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a third support frame;
the upper part of the third supporting frame is provided with a third material receiving frame;
the third material receiving frame is provided with a third support frame;
the first sliding rods are arranged on the two sides of the third material receiving frame;
the first baffle is connected between the two first sliding rods in a sliding manner, and the first baffle is connected with the third material receiving frame in a sliding manner;
the first slide bar is wound with a first spring, and the first spring is connected between the first slide bar and the first baffle;
the top of the first baffle is provided with a movable block;
the middle part of the fourth support frame is rotatably provided with a sliding rod;
the fixed rod is arranged on the sliding rod and connected with the movable block;
and the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod are respectively wound with a torsional spring, and the torsional springs are connected between the fourth support frame and the sliding rod.
Preferably, still including stock stop, stock stop includes:
the second sliding rods are arranged on the two sides of the third material receiving frame;
the supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the upper side of the third material receiving frame;
the second baffle is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates and matched with the third material receiving frame, and the two second sliding rods are both connected with the second baffle in a sliding manner;
and the third spring is wound on the second sliding rod and connected between the second sliding rod and the second baffle.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises:
the motor is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;
the output shaft of the motor is provided with a gear lack;
the middle of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a first support column;
the upper part of the first support column is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft;
the two sides of the lower part of the second rotating shaft are provided with supporting plates;
the lower part of the second rotating shaft is provided with a straight gear which is meshed with the gear lacking.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises:
the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a third sliding rail;
the top plates are arranged on the two third sliding rails in a sliding manner;
and the fourth spring is wound on the third sliding rail and connected between the supporting plate and the top plate.
Preferably, the quantitative medicine powder discharging mechanism is further included, and comprises:
the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a fifth supporting frame;
the fourth sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the fifth supporting frame;
a fourth material receiving frame is connected between the two fourth sliding rods in a sliding manner, and the fourth material receiving frame is connected with the second material receiving frame in a sliding manner;
the fifth spring is wound on the fourth sliding rod and connected between the fourth material receiving frame and the fourth sliding rod;
the bottoms of the two supporting plates are respectively provided with a second supporting column;
the fourth material receiving frame is rotatably provided with a third baffle which is matched with the fifth supporting frame;
the wedge, fourth material frame downside is equipped with the wedge, and two second support columns all cooperate with the wedge.
Preferably, the slide rod is made of rubber.
Has the advantages that: 1. the automatic grinding and mashing machine is provided with the grinding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism can grind and smash minced traditional Chinese medicinal materials when operating, so that the automatic grinding and mashing work of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized;
2. the tank clamping mechanism is provided with the fixing mechanism, and the fourth spring is reset to enable the top plate to move inwards to clamp the tank, so that the tank is clamped;
3. according to the quantitative grinding and mashing device, the quantitative powder discharging mechanism is arranged, the fourth material collecting frame moves rightwards to plug the second material collecting frame, at the moment, the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the fourth material collecting frame and the third baffle automatically move downwards under the self gravity of the third baffle, the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials move downwards and fall into the pot to be collected, and the automatic collection work of the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the stock stop of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the quantitative drug powder outlet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-base plate, 2-first support frame, 3-first material receiving frame, 4-double-shaft motor, 5-second support frame, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-cutting blade, 8-first belt component, 9-grinding mechanism, 91-second material receiving frame, 92-second rotating rod, 93-grinding wheel, 94-first spring, 95-second belt component, 96-screen plate, 10-blanking mechanism, 101-third support frame, 102-third material receiving frame, 103-fourth support frame, 104-first slide bar, 105-first baffle plate, 106-second spring, 107-movable block, 108-slide bar, 109-fixed bar, 1010-torsion spring, 11-material stopping mechanism, 111-second slide bar, 112-support plate, 113-a second baffle plate, 114-a third spring, 12-a rotating mechanism, 121-a motor, 122-a gear lack, 123-a first supporting column, 124-a second rotating shaft, 125-a supporting plate, 126-a straight gear, 13-a fixing mechanism, 131-a third sliding rail, 132-a top plate, 133-a fourth spring, 14-a quantitative medicine powder discharging mechanism, 141-a fifth supporting frame, 142-a fourth sliding rod, 143-a fourth material collecting frame, 144-a fifth spring, 145-a second supporting column, 146-a third baffle plate and 147-a wedge-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A quantitative grinding and mashing device for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support frame 2, a first material receiving frame 3, a double-shaft motor 4, a second support frame 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a cutting blade 7, a first belt component 8, a crushing mechanism 9 and a blanking mechanism 10, wherein the middle part of the right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support frame 2, the upper part of the first support frame 2 is provided with the first material receiving frame 3, the middle side of the rear part of the first material receiving frame 3 is provided with the double-shaft motor 4, the left side of the top part of the first material receiving frame 3 is provided with the second support frame 5, the right part of the second support frame 5 is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 is uniformly provided with three cutting blades 7, the first belt component 8 is connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft 6 and an output shaft at the upper part of the double-shaft motor 4, and the first belt component 8 consists of two first belt pulleys and a first belt, one first belt pulley is connected to the upper part of the first rotating shaft 6, the other first belt pulley is connected to an output shaft at the upper part of the double-shaft motor 4, a first belt is wound between the two first belt pulleys, the bottom of the first material receiving frame 3 is provided with a crushing mechanism 9, and the left side of the top of the first support frame 2 is provided with a blanking mechanism 10.
When the traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be ground and smashed, the equipment can be used, a worker firstly puts the traditional Chinese medicine materials into the blanking mechanism 10, the worker starts the double-shaft motor 4, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 4 rotates to enable the first belt component 8 and the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 enables the cutting blade 7 to rotate, the worker opens the blanking mechanism 10, the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the blanking mechanism 10 can fall into the first receiving frame 3, when the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the first receiving frame 3 are enough, the worker loosens the blanking mechanism 10 to automatically reset, the cutting blade 7 rotates to shred the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the automatic shredding work of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is realized, the shredded traditional Chinese medicine materials can fall into the shredding mechanism 9, meanwhile, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 4 rotates to enable the shredding mechanism 9, the operation of the shredding mechanism 9 can grind and smash the shredded traditional Chinese medicine materials, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be received along with the pot of the worker, realize the automatic grinding of chinese-medicinal material and smash work to pieces, well chinese-medicinal material grinds to pieces and accomplishes the back, and the staff closes double-shaft motor 4, and above action can stop, and the staff repeats above step once more and can realize the grinding work of smashing to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
The crushing mechanism 9 comprises a second material receiving frame 91, a second rotating rod 92, a grinding wheel 93, a first spring 94, a second belt assembly 95 and a sieve plate 96, the second material receiving frame 91 is arranged at the bottom of the first material receiving frame 3, the second rotating rod 92 is rotatably arranged at the upper side inside the second material receiving frame 91, the grinding wheel 93 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the second rotating rod 92, the second belt assembly 95 is connected between the upper part of the second rotating rod 92 and the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 4, the second belt 95 is composed of two second pulleys and a second belt, one second pulley is connected at the upper part of the second rotating rod 92, the other second pulley is connected at the output shaft of the lower part of the double-shaft motor 4, the second belt is wound between the two second pulleys, the first spring 94 is wound on the second rotating rod 92, the first spring 94 is connected between the second rotating rod 92 and the grinding wheel 93, the sieve plate 96 is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the second material receiving frame 91, the second turning bar 92 and the grinding wheel 93 are engaged with the sieve plate 96.
When the output shaft of double-shaft motor 4 rotated, the output shaft of double-shaft motor 4 rotated and made second belt assembly 95, second bull stick 92 and grinding wheel 93 rotate, grinding wheel 93 rotated to contact with great chinese-medicinal material, can the upward movement when grinding wheel 93 rotated, first spring 94 is compressed, grinding wheel 93 continues to rotate and can smash great chinese-medicinal material grinding to pieces, grind to pieces qualified chinese-medicinal material and can fall to collecting in the jar through sieve 96, first spring 94 resets and makes grinding wheel 93 downstream reset, grinding wheel 93 continues to rotate and can smash all the other chinese-medicinal material grinding to pieces.
The blanking mechanism 10 comprises a third support frame 101, a third material receiving frame 102, a fourth support frame 103, a first slide bar 104, a first baffle 105, a second spring 106, a movable block 107, a slide bar 108, a fixed bar 109 and a torsion spring 1010, wherein the third support frame 101 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the first support frame 2, the third material receiving frame 102 is arranged on the upper part of the third support frame 101, the fourth support frame 103 is arranged on the left part of the front side of the third material receiving frame 102, the first slide bars 104 are arranged on the front and back sides of the left part of the third material receiving frame 102, the first baffle 105 is connected between the two first slide bars 104 in a sliding manner, the first baffle 105 is connected with the third material receiving frame 102 in a sliding manner, the second spring 106 is wound on the first slide bar 104, the second spring 106 is connected between the first slide bar 104 and the first baffle 105, the movable block 107 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first baffle 105, the slide bar 108 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fourth support frame 103, the fixed bar 109 is arranged on the rear side of the slide bar 108, the fixed rod 109 is connected with the movable block 107, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod 108 are respectively wound with a torsion spring 1010, and the torsion springs 1010 are connected between the fourth supporting frame 103 and the sliding rod 108.
The worker firstly puts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the third material receiving frame 102, the worker rotates the sliding rod 108, the sliding rod 108 is made of rubber, the hand of the worker is further protected, the torsion spring 1010 deforms, so that the fixed rod 109 swings, the movable block 107 and the first baffle 105 move leftwards, the first baffle 105 moves leftwards so that the second spring 106 is compressed, the third material receiving frame 102 cannot be blocked by the leftward movement of the first baffle 105, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the third material receiving frame 102 fall into the first material receiving frame 3, the blanking work of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the first material receiving frame 3 are enough, the worker loosens the sliding rod 108 so that the torsion spring 1010 resets, the sliding rod 108 and the fixed rod 109 reset, the fixed rod 109 and the second spring 106 reset, the first baffle 105 and the movable block 107 move rightwards so that the first baffle 105 can block the third material receiving frame 102 again, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is temporarily stopped to be fed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 13, the material stopping mechanism 11 further includes a second sliding rod 111, a supporting plate 112, a second baffle 113 and a third spring 114, the second sliding rod 111 is disposed on each of the front and rear sides of the right portion of the third material receiving frame 102, the supporting plate 112 is disposed on each of the front and rear sides of the right portion of the upper side of the third material receiving frame 102, the second baffle 113 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 112, the second baffle 113 is matched with the third material receiving frame 102, the two second sliding rods 111 are slidably connected with the second baffle 113, the third spring 114 is wound on the second sliding rod 111, and the third spring 114 is connected between the second sliding rod 111 and the second baffle 113.
When the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be placed in the third material receiving frame 102, the worker rotates the second baffle 113 to open, the third spring 114 is compressed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the third material receiving frame 102 by the worker at the moment, then the second baffle 113 is loosened, the third spring 114 resets to enable the second baffle 113 to rotate reversely to close, the second baffle 113 is closed to enable the third material receiving frame 102 to be in a closed state, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be easily affected with damp, and dust is effectively prevented from floating into the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Still including rotary mechanism 12, rotary mechanism 12 is including motor 121, lack gear 122, first support column 123, second pivot 124, layer board 125 and spur gear 126, motor 121 is installed on bottom plate 1 top left side, be equipped with on the output shaft of motor 121 and lack gear 122, be equipped with first support column 123 in the middle of the 1 top of bottom plate, first support column 123 upper portion rotary type is equipped with second pivot 124, both sides all are equipped with layer board 125 around the second pivot 124 lower part, second pivot 124 lower part is equipped with spur gear 126, spur gear 126 and lack the gear 122 meshing.
The staff puts the jar in proper order on the layer board 125, the staff starts motor 121, the output shaft of motor 121 rotates and makes scarce gear 122 rotate, thereby make spur gear 126 rotate the half a circle, and then make second pivot 124 rotate the half a circle, then make layer board 125 and jar rotate the half a circle, lack gear 122 continues to rotate and does not contact with spur gear 126, above-mentioned action can stop for a moment, the staff takes out the jar below second receipts material frame 91, and put the jar in the nearer distance below second receipts material frame 91 and connect the material, after the jar connects the material and accomplishes, the staff puts the jar on layer board 125 again, when lacking gear 122 and continuing to rotate and to contact with spur gear 126, lack gear 122 and make spur gear 126 rotate, thereby make layer board 125 and circular motion, another jar can circular motion to second receipts material frame 91 below, when lacking gear 122 continues to rotate and does not contact with spur gear 126, the above actions can be stopped for a while, at this time, the worker takes out the cans below the second receiving frame 91 to receive the cans, and then the worker puts the cans on the pallet 125 again.
The fixing mechanism 13 comprises a third slide rail 131, a top plate 132 and a fourth spring 133, the third slide rail 131 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 125, the top plates 132 are arranged on the two third slide rails 131 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 133 is wound on the third slide rail 131, and the fourth spring 133 is connected between the supporting plate 125 and the top plate 132.
When the can needs to be placed on the support plate 125, the worker moves the top plate 132 outwards, the fourth spring 133 is stretched, the worker places the can on the support plate 125 at the moment, then the top plate 132 is released, the fourth spring 133 is reset to enable the top plate 132 to move inwards to clamp the can, the clamping work of the can is achieved, when the can needs to be taken out, the worker moves the top plate 132 outwards, the fourth spring 133 is stretched, at the moment, the worker takes out the can, then the top plate 132 is released, and the fourth spring 133 is reset to enable the top plate 132 to move inwards to reset.
Also comprises a quantitative medicine powder discharging mechanism 14, the quantitative medicine powder discharging mechanism 14 comprises a fifth support frame 141, a fourth sliding rod 142 and a fourth material receiving frame 143, the bottom plate comprises a fifth spring 144, a second supporting column 145, a third baffle 146 and wedge blocks 147, a fifth supporting frame 141 is arranged on the left side of the middle of the bottom plate 1, fourth sliding rods 142 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the fifth supporting frame 141, a fourth material receiving frame 143 is connected between the two fourth sliding rods 142 in a sliding mode, the fourth material receiving frame 143 is connected with the second material receiving frame 91 in a sliding mode, the fifth spring 144 is wound on the fourth sliding rods 142, the fifth spring 144 is connected between the fourth material receiving frame 143 and the fourth sliding rods 142, the second supporting column 145 is arranged at the bottom of each of the two supporting plates 125, the third baffle 146 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the fourth material receiving frame 143, the third baffle 146 is matched with the fifth supporting frame 141, the wedge blocks 147 are arranged on the lower side of the rear portion of the fourth material receiving frame 143, and the two second supporting columns 145 are matched with the wedge blocks 147.
When the supporting plate 125 rotates for a half circle, the supporting plate 125 rotates the second supporting column 145 for a half circle, the second supporting column 145 moves the wedge 147 to the right, the wedge 147 moves to the right to drive the fourth material receiving frame 143 and the third baffle 146 to move to the right, the fifth spring 144 is stretched, the fourth material receiving frame 143 moves to the right to block the second material receiving frame 91, the third baffle 146 moves to the right without contacting with the fifth supporting frame 141, at this time, under the self gravity of the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicine and the third baffle 146 in the fourth material receiving frame 143, the third baffle 146 and the mashed traditional Chinese medicine automatically move downwards, the pot is positioned below the fourth material receiving frame 143, the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicine moves downwards and falls into the pot for collection, the quantitative grinding and mashing traditional Chinese medicine automatic collection is realized, when the second supporting column 145 continues to rotate without contacting with the wedge 147, the fifth spring 144 makes the fourth material receiving frame 143 move leftwards to reset, the fourth material receiving frame 143 cannot block the second material receiving frame 91, a certain amount of ground and mashed traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the second material receiving frame 91 fall into the fourth material receiving frame 143, the fourth material receiving frame 143 moves leftwards to reset, so that the third baffle 146 and the wedge block 147 move leftwards to reset, the third baffle 146 moves leftwards to reset to be in contact with the fifth support frame 141, and the fifth support frame 141 pushes the third baffle 146 to rotate reversely to block the fourth material receiving frame 143 again.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment is with chinese-medicinal material ration grinding equipment of pounding, its characterized in that, including:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a first support frame (2), wherein the first support frame (2) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1);
the upper part of the first support frame (2) is provided with a first material receiving frame (3);
the double-shaft motor (4) is mounted on the middle side of the first material receiving frame (3);
the second supporting frame (5) is arranged at the top of the first material receiving frame (3);
the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the second supporting frame (5);
three cutting blades (7) are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft (6);
a first belt component (8) is connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft (6) and an output shaft at the upper part of the double-shaft motor (4);
the bottom of the first material receiving frame (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism (9);
the blanking mechanism (10) is arranged at the top of the first support frame (2).
2. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical use according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism (9) comprises:
the bottom of the first material receiving frame (3) is provided with a second material receiving frame (91);
a second rotating rod (92), wherein the upper side in the second material receiving frame (91) is rotatably provided with the second rotating rod (92);
a grinding wheel (93), wherein the lower part of the second rotating rod (92) is provided with the grinding wheel (93) in a sliding way;
a second belt assembly (95), wherein the second belt assembly (95) is connected between the upper part of the second rotating rod (92) and an output shaft at the lower part of the double-shaft motor (4);
the first spring (94) is wound on the second rotating rod (92), and the first spring (94) is connected between the second rotating rod (92) and the grinding wheel (93);
sieve (96), second receipts material frame (91) inner wall lower part is equipped with sieve (96), and second bull stick (92) and grinding wheel (93) all cooperate with sieve (96).
3. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment according to claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (10) comprises:
the upper part of the first support frame (2) is provided with a third support frame (101);
a third material receiving frame (102), wherein the upper part of the third supporting frame (101) is provided with the third material receiving frame (102);
a fourth supporting frame (103), wherein the third material receiving frame (102) is provided with the fourth supporting frame (103);
the first sliding rod (104) is arranged on each of the two sides of the first sliding rod (104) and the third material receiving frame (102);
the first baffle (105) is connected between the two first sliding rods (104) in a sliding manner, and the first baffle (105) is connected with the third material receiving frame (102) in a sliding manner;
the second spring (106) is wound on the first sliding rod (104), and the second spring (106) is connected between the first sliding rod (104) and the first baffle (105);
the top of the first baffle (105) is provided with a movable block (107);
the middle part of the fourth support frame (103) is rotatably provided with a sliding rod (108);
the fixed rod (109) is arranged on the sliding rod (108), and the fixed rod (109) is connected with the movable block (107);
the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod (108) are respectively wound with a torsion spring (1010), and the torsion springs (1010) are connected between the fourth support frame (103) and the sliding rod (108).
4. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment according to claim 3, further comprising a material blocking mechanism (11), wherein the material blocking mechanism (11) comprises:
the second sliding rods (111) are arranged on two sides of the third material receiving frame (102);
the supporting plates (112) are arranged on two sides of the upper side of the third material receiving frame (102);
the second baffle (113) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (112), the second baffle (113) is matched with the third material receiving frame (102), and the two second sliding rods (111) are both connected with the second baffle (113) in a sliding manner;
and the third spring (114) is wound on the second sliding rod (111), and the third spring (114) is connected between the second sliding rod (111) and the second baffle (113).
5. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment according to claim 4, further comprising a rotating mechanism (12), wherein the rotating mechanism (12) comprises:
the motor (121), the motor (121) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1);
a gear-lacking wheel (122), wherein the output shaft of the motor (121) is provided with the gear-lacking wheel (122);
the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first supporting column (123);
the upper part of the first supporting column (123) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (124);
the supporting plates (125) are arranged on the two sides of the lower part of the second rotating shaft (124);
a straight gear (126) is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating shaft (124), and the straight gear (126) is meshed with the gear lacking gear (122).
6. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment according to claim 5, further comprising a fixing mechanism (13), wherein the fixing mechanism (13) comprises:
the bottom of each supporting plate (125) is provided with a third sliding rail (131);
the top plates (132) are arranged on the two third sliding rails (131) in a sliding manner;
and the fourth spring (133) is wound on the third sliding rail (131), and the fourth spring (133) is connected between the supporting plate (125) and the top plate (132).
7. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a quantitative powder discharge mechanism (14), wherein the quantitative powder discharge mechanism (14) comprises:
a fifth support frame (141), wherein the middle part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the fifth support frame (141);
the fourth sliding rod (142) is arranged on each of two sides of the upper part of the fifth supporting frame (141);
a fourth material receiving frame (143), wherein the fourth material receiving frame (143) is connected between the two fourth sliding rods (142) in a sliding manner, and the fourth material receiving frame (143) is connected with the second material receiving frame (91) in a sliding manner;
a fifth spring (144) is wound on the fourth sliding rod (142), and the fifth spring (144) is connected between the fourth material receiving frame (143) and the fourth sliding rod (142);
the bottoms of the two supporting plates (125) are respectively provided with a second supporting column (145);
the third baffle (146) is rotatably arranged on the fourth material receiving frame (143), and the third baffle (146) is matched with the fifth support frame (141);
the wedge block (147) is arranged on the lower side of the fourth material receiving frame (143), and the two second supporting columns (145) are matched with the wedge block (147).
8. The quantitative grinding and mashing equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for medical treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sliding rod (108) is made of rubber.
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| CN117680253A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 吉林大学 | Grinder for pharmaceutical preparation |
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| CN114273053B (en) | 2023-02-21 |
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