CN113663811A

CN113663811A - Feeding and discharging structure for cone crusher

Info

Publication number: CN113663811A
Application number: CN202110797067.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭海军; 罗新军; 张继美; 李志农
Original assignee: Hunan Liuyang Xinsong Mining Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Liuyang Xinsong Mining Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-14
Also published as: CN113663811B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding and discharging structure for a cone crusher, which comprises a cone crusher cone base and a cone crusher cover base, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the cone crusher cone base and the cone crusher cover base, a feeding structure is arranged above the cone crusher cover base, a discharging structure is arranged inside the bottom end of the cone crusher cone base, the cone crusher cover base moves while driving the feeding structure and the discharging structure to move when a clamped material is cleaned, so that an inner piston pipe inside the feeding structure moves towards the inside of an outer sleeve, gas inside the outer sleeve enters the inside of an arc outer pipe, the arc piston pipe slides out to drive a transverse plate and a vertical plate to move, a blanking pipe is sealed by a baffle plate, the falling amount of the material when the clamped material is cleaned is reduced, meanwhile, a connecting rod can be driven to move, and a discharging plate is driven to rotate under the action of a rack and a gear, thereby the material that flows out when bar card material is discharged carries out the water conservancy diversion.

Description

Feeding and discharging structure for cone crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding and discharging of cone crushers, in particular to a feeding and discharging structure for a cone crusher.

Background

The cone crusher is a crushing machine suitable for raw materials in the industries of metallurgy, building, road building, chemistry and silicate, has the advantages of large crushing ratio, high efficiency, low energy consumption and uniform product granularity, is widely used, the material blocking condition can occur in the use engineering of the cone crusher, the upper structure of the cone crusher is heightened according to the requirement, whereby material that cannot be crushed is caused to pass through the crushing zone, but material that can be crushed is caused to fall with the channel, this falling material requires a later sorting and thus a renewed crushing, but because of the mixing in the already crushed material, the sorting is cumbersome, and the material at the position of the feeding hole can be dropped by a large amount, so that the later sorting burden is increased undoubtedly, and a feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher is provided for the purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a feeding and discharging structure for a cone crusher, wherein materials are blocked and drained when being blocked again in a mode of combining up-blocking and down-regulating, so that the falling amount of the materials is reduced, and the falling materials can be stored independently, thereby facilitating the later crushing operation.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cone crusher is with business turn over material structure, includes cone crusher awl headstock and cone crusher lid seat, be connected with the pneumatic cylinder between cone crusher awl headstock and the cone crusher lid seat, the top of cone crusher lid seat is provided with feed structure, the inside ejection of compact structure that is provided with in bottom of cone crusher awl headstock, the removal of cone crusher lid seat provides power for feed structure and ejection of compact structure's regulation.

The top of feeding structure sets up to the funnel, the side of funnel is passed through the connecting plate and is fixed in the side of cone crusher cone seat, the bottom of funnel is provided with the unloading pipe, the bottom setting of unloading pipe is in the inside of cone crusher lid seat, the outer tube is installed to the bottom of funnel, the inside sliding connection of outer tube has interior piston tube, the bottom mounting of interior piston tube is on the surface of cone crusher lid seat.

The utility model discloses a blanking pipe, including unloading pipe, mounting groove, pivot, commentaries on classics board, pivot, setting up and handing-over position department between diaphragm and riser, the mounting groove has been seted up on the pipe wall of unloading pipe, the pivot is installed on the inside top of mounting groove, the commentaries on classics board has been cup jointed to the pivot outside, it has diaphragm and riser to constitute to change the board, diaphragm and riser set up to L type structure, the handing-over position department of pivot setting between diaphragm and riser, be provided with the arc support between diaphragm and the riser, the surface mounting of diaphragm has the baffle, the standing groove has been seted up to corresponding the baffle on the inner wall of unloading pipe.

The side-mounting of riser has the arc piston pipe, the arc outer tube has been cup jointed to the outside of arc piston pipe, install in the unloading pipe of mounting groove top on the top of arc outer tube, the position department that the inside of unloading pipe corresponds the arc outer tube has seted up the annular channel, the annular channel passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with the top of outer tube.

The discharging structure comprises a discharging plate arranged inside the bottom end of a cone head seat of the cone crusher, an opening type groove is formed in the discharging plate, a clamping plate is connected inside the opening type groove through a bolt fixing structure, a bearing seat is connected to one side of the clamping plate through a connecting disc, and the bearing seat is fixed on the cone head seat of the cone crusher.

The other side of the clamping plate is connected with a connecting shaft through a connecting disc, the connecting shaft penetrates through the outer portion of the cone head seat of the cone crusher and extends to the outer portion of the cone head seat of the cone crusher and is connected with a gear, a connecting rod is installed at the position, corresponding to the gear, of the side face of the cover seat of the cone crusher, a rack is installed on the face, corresponding to the gear, of the connecting rod, and the rack is connected with the gear in a meshed mode.

The length of arc outer tube is greater than the length of arc piston pipe, the length of diaphragm is less than the pipe diameter setting of unloading pipe, the baffle sets up to fan-shaped structure.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher, when the clamped materials are cleaned, the feeding structure and the discharging structure are driven to move simultaneously by the movement of the cover seat of the cone crusher, so that the inner piston pipe in the feeding structure moves towards the interior of the outer sleeve, gas in the outer sleeve enters the interior of the arc outer pipe, the arc piston pipe slides out, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are driven to move, the discharging pipe is sealed by the baffle plate, the falling amount of the materials when the clamped materials are cleaned is reduced, the connecting rod can be driven to move, the discharging plate is driven to rotate under the action of the rack and the gear, and the materials flowing out when the clamped materials are discharged are guided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feed block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the end A1 of the present invention;

1. a cone head seat of the cone crusher; 2. a cone crusher cover base; 3. a feed structure; 4. a discharging structure; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a funnel; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a discharging pipe; 9. an outer sleeve; 10. an inner piston tube; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. rotating the plate; 14. a transverse plate; 15. a vertical plate; 16. an arc-shaped bracket; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a placement groove; 19. an arcuate piston tube; 20. an arc-shaped outer tube; 21. an annular channel; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a discharge plate; 24. a notch groove; 25. clamping a plate; 26. a bolt fixing structure; 27. a connecting disc; 28. a bearing seat; 29. a connecting shaft; 30. a gear; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a rack.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

Combine figure 1~4 a cone crusher with business turn over material structure, including cone crusher cone headstock 1 and cone crusher lid seat 2, be connected with pneumatic cylinder 5 between cone crusher cone headstock 1 and the cone crusher lid seat 2, the top of cone crusher lid seat 2 is provided with feed structure 3, the inside ejection of compact structure 4 that is provided with in bottom of cone crusher cone headstock 1, the removal of cone crusher lid seat 2 provides power for feed structure 3 and ejection of compact structure 4's regulation, make from this and get off to reach required effect changing few circumstances as far as, thereby reduce the cost of using, in addition realized the synchronization operation through mechanical transmission, be convenient for operate.

The top of feed structure 3 sets up to funnel 6, the side of funnel 6 is passed through connecting plate 7 and is fixed in the side of cone crusher cone headstock 1, make funnel 6 certain with the direct distance of cone crusher cone headstock 1, the bottom of funnel 6 is provided with unloading pipe 8, the bottom of unloading pipe 8 sets up the inside at cone crusher cover seat 2, outer tube 9 is installed to the bottom of funnel 6, the inside sliding connection of outer tube 9 has interior piston tube 10, the bottom mounting of interior piston tube 10 is on the surface of cone crusher cover seat 2, when making between cone crusher cone headstock 1 and the cone crusher cover seat 2 apart from the grow, interior piston tube 10 must enter into the inside of outer tube 9, guarantee from this that the medium in the outer tube 9 can discharge.

The pipe wall of the blanking pipe 8 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the top end inside the mounting groove 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with a rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is composed of a transverse plate 14 and a vertical plate 15, the transverse plate 14 and the vertical plate 15 are set to be L-shaped structures, so that the rotating plate 13 can rotate by taking the rotating shaft 12 as a circle center, the rotating shaft 12 is arranged at a joint position between the transverse plate 14 and the vertical plate 15, an arc-shaped support 16 is arranged between the transverse plate 14 and the vertical plate 15, good stability between the transverse plate 14 and the vertical plate 15 is ensured, a baffle 17 is arranged on the surface of the transverse plate 14, the baffle 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transverse plate 14, so that the position of the baffle 17 is convenient to adjust, the blanking pipe 8 is closed or opened, a placing groove 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking pipe 8 corresponding to the baffle 17, the lower end of the blanking pipe 8 is arranged with the placing groove 18, so that the baffle 17 can completely enter the placing groove 18, therefore, the materials can be ensured to fall smoothly.

There is arc piston tube 19 side-mounting of riser 15, arc outer tube 20 has been cup jointed to the outside of arc piston tube 19, install on the top of arc outer tube 20 in the unloading pipe 8 of mounting groove 11 top, annular channel 21 has been seted up to the inside position department that corresponds arc outer tube 20 of unloading pipe 8, annular channel 21 passes through connecting pipe 22 and is connected with the top of outer tube 9, the inside medium of outer tube 9 passes through connecting pipe 22 and enters into annular channel 21's inside, then inside entering into each arc outer tube 20, thereby guarantee that the inside arc piston tube 19 of each arc outer tube 20 can be synchronous carries out synchronous flexible operation.

Discharge structure 4 is including setting up at the inside play flitch 23 in cone crusher awl headstock 1 bottom, and mouth type groove 24 has been seted up to the inside of going out flitch 23, and the inside in mouth type groove 24 is connected with cardboard 25 through bolt fastening structure 26, and one side of cardboard 25 is connected with bearing frame 28 through connection pad 27, and bearing frame 28 is fixed on cone crusher awl headstock 1, and convenient to use person dismantles between play flitch 23 and the cardboard 25.

The opposite side of cardboard 25 is connected with connecting axle 29 through connection pad 27, connecting axle 29 runs through and extends to the outside of cone crusher awl headstock 1 and is connected with gear 30, connecting rod 31 is installed to the position department that the side of cone crusher lid seat 2 corresponds gear 30, install rack 32 on the face that corresponds gear 30 on the connecting rod 31, rack 32 is connected with the gear 30 meshing, make the up-and-down motion of connecting rod 31 can drive gear 30 and rotate under the effect of rack 32 from this, the realization is adjusted the angle of play flitch 23.

The length of arc outer tube 20 is greater than the length of arc piston pipe 19 for in the arc outer tube 20 that enters into that arc piston pipe 19 can be complete, the length of diaphragm 14 is less than the pipe diameter setting of unloading pipe 8, avoids taking place to interfere between each diaphragm 14, baffle 17 sets up to fan-shaped structure, has guaranteed that the volume can carry out comparatively complete jam to unloading pipe 8.

Embodiment 1, a feeding and discharging structure for a cone crusher, when the cone crusher is used, when the cone crusher is jammed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is operated to expand the distance between the cone head base 1 and the cone crusher cover base 2, so that a material is jammed and falls, at this time, after the cone crusher cover base 2 moves upwards, the inner piston tube 10 moves towards the inside of the outer sleeve 9, a medium in the outer sleeve 9 enters the arc outer tube 20 along the connecting tube 22, the arc piston tube 19 is pushed out, so that the rotating plate 13 rotates towards the inside of the discharging tube 8, at this time, the baffle 17 seals the inner channel of the discharging tube 8, so as to avoid the material from falling, and at the same time, when the cone crusher cover base 2 moves upwards, the connecting rod 31 is driven to move upwards, the gear 30 is driven to rotate under the action of the rack 32, so that the angle of the discharging plate 23 is adjusted, the materials falling along with the clamping materials are conveniently discharged in different areas, and the materials are convenient for a user to distinguish; on the contrary, after the card material falls down, the hydraulic cylinder 5 resets, at this moment, the distance between the cone crusher cone head seat 1 and the cone crusher cover seat 2 is recovered, the inner piston pipe 10 moves to the outside of the outer sleeve 9 after the crusher cover seat 2 moves downwards, the medium in the arc outer pipe 20 enters into the outer sleeve 9 along the connecting pipe 22, the arc piston pipe 19 is pulled in, thereby the rotating plate 13 rotates to the inside of the placing groove 18, thereby the discharging pipe 8 is opened, the material falls down, simultaneously the connecting rod 31 is driven to move downwards when the cone crusher cover seat 2 moves downwards, the gear 30 is driven to rotate under the action of the rack 32, thereby the resetting of the discharging plate 23 is realized, and the crushed material is convenient to continuously fall into the designated position.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conical crusher is with business turn over material structure, includes conical crusher awl headstock (1) and conical crusher lid seat (2), be connected with pneumatic cylinder (5), characterized by between conical crusher awl headstock (1) and the conical crusher lid seat (2): the cone crusher is characterized in that a feeding structure (3) is arranged above the cone crusher cover seat (2), a discharging structure (4) is arranged inside the bottom end of the cone crusher cone seat (1), and the cone crusher cover seat (2) moves to provide power for adjusting the feeding structure (3) and the discharging structure (4).

2. The charging and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of feeding structure (3) sets up to funnel (6), the side of funnel (6) is passed through connecting plate (7) and is fixed in the side of cone crusher awl headstock (1), the bottom of funnel (6) is provided with unloading pipe (8), the bottom of unloading pipe (8) sets up the inside at cone crusher lid seat (2), outer tube (9) are installed to the bottom of funnel (6), the inside sliding connection of outer tube (9) has interior piston pipe (10), the bottom mounting of interior piston pipe (10) is on the surface of cone crusher lid seat (2).

3. The feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a blanking pipe, including unloading pipe (8), mounting groove (11), pivot (12) are installed on the inside top of mounting groove (11), pivot (12) outside has cup jointed commentaries on classics board (13), commentaries on classics board (13) have diaphragm (14) and riser (15) to constitute, diaphragm (14) and riser (15) set up to L type structure, handing-over position department that pivot (12) set up between diaphragm (14) and riser (15), be provided with between diaphragm (14) and riser (15) arc support (16), the surface mounting of diaphragm (14) has baffle (17), standing groove (18) have been seted up corresponding baffle (17) on the inner wall of unloading pipe (8).

4. The feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a riser, including riser (15), arc piston pipe (19), arc outer tube (20) have been cup jointed to the outside of arc piston pipe (19), install in unloading pipe (8) of mounting groove (11) top on the top of arc outer tube (20), annular channel (21) have been seted up to the position department that the inside of unloading pipe (8) corresponds arc outer tube (20), annular channel (21) are connected with the top of outer tube (9) through connecting pipe (22).

5. The charging and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging structure (4) comprises a discharging plate (23) arranged inside the bottom end of the cone head seat (1) of the cone crusher, an opening type groove (24) is formed in the discharging plate (23), a clamping plate (25) is connected inside the opening type groove (24) through a bolt fixing structure (26), a bearing seat (28) is connected to one side of the clamping plate (25) through a connecting plate (27), and the bearing seat (28) is fixed on the cone head seat (1) of the cone crusher.

6. The feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the other side of cardboard (25) is connected with connecting axle (29) through connection pad (27), connecting axle (29) run through and extend to the outside of cone crusher awl headstock (1) and be connected with gear (30), connecting rod (31) are installed to the position department that the side of cone crusher lid seat (2) corresponds gear (30), install rack (32) on connecting rod (31) the face that corresponds gear (30), rack (32) are connected with gear (30) meshing.

7. The feeding and discharging structure for the cone crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the length of arc outer tube (20) is greater than the length of arc piston pipe (19), the length of diaphragm (14) is less than the pipe diameter setting of unloading pipe (8), baffle (17) set up to fan-shaped structure.