CN109174324B - Environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking smashing device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking smashing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109174324B
CN109174324B CN201811086097.7A CN201811086097A CN109174324B CN 109174324 B CN109174324 B CN 109174324B CN 201811086097 A CN201811086097 A CN 201811086097A CN 109174324 B CN109174324 B CN 109174324B
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gear
connecting rod
rod
assembly
rotating
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CN201811086097.7A
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CN109174324A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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XINCHANG YUNDA AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd.
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Xinchang Yunda Agricultural Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/14Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/14Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
    • B02C2015/143Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills each runner pivot carrying more than one runner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural material crushing treatment. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking reducing mechanism, includes air energy heat pump and the dehumidifier by heat supply pipeline series connection in proper order, and air energy heat pump gas outlet passes through hot logical pipeline and connects the stifled crushing structure of material, constitutes the hot transfer passage of air energy. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material crushed by the primary grinding is dried, the ground material particles fall into the material guide hopper through the through holes uniformly arranged on the grinding and evenly-distributing disc, and then the material is discharged through the gap between the roller A and the roller B of the roller assembly; when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of material particles in the material anti-blocking crushing structure reaches a standard set humidity value, the switch circuit driven by the humidity sensor controlled by the relay opens the electric valve at the position of the discharge pipe, and the dried material particles freely flow into the discharge pipe.

Description

Environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking smashing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural material crushing treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device.
Background
Agricultural materials refer to materials directly related to agricultural engineering, and besides organic substances such as agricultural products, inorganic substances such as fertilizers and pesticides are also objects of production, processing and treatment in agricultural engineering. The properties of most agricultural materials are determined by their tissue structure, physiological activities of living bodies, and composition components of materials, and are classified into bio-physiological properties, chemical properties of materials, physical properties of materials, and the like.
In the crushing process of the current agricultural materials, on one hand, the improvement is inconvenient, on the other hand, the crushing effect is poor, as the quality requirement of people on life is higher and higher, and the current society focuses on environmental protection more and more, some equipment needs to be upgraded and modified to meet the requirement of environmental protection, the common agricultural materials are crushed, the noise is high, the dust is more, the multi-stage crushing equipment has good dust removal effect, the dust emission is greatly reduced, but the multi-stage crushing device in the current market has good dust removal effect, but the crushing effect is not good, and the trouble of secondary crushing can be brought; in addition, the particle size after the material crushing can not satisfy the demand on the agricultural production, and the unloading efficiency of the material after having crushed is the most critical factor, prevents the unloading speed of stifled feed bin, because the material takes place to block up easily in the discharge gate, and the speed of unloading is unstable simultaneously to lead to the unstable condition of work efficiency.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device.
The invention is realized by the following measures: an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device comprises an air energy heat pump and a dehumidifier which are sequentially connected in series by a heat supply pipeline, wherein an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is connected with a material anti-blocking crushing structure through a heat through pipeline to form an air energy heat conveying channel; the top of the material anti-blocking crushing structure is connected with the air inlet of the dehumidifier through a heat return pipeline to form an air energy heat recovery channel.
The material anti-blocking crushing structure comprises a material grinding cylinder body with a tooth socket uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the top, the material grinding cylinder body is arranged at a feed opening on one side of the upper section of the material grinding cylinder body, the material grinding cylinder body is arranged at a discharge pipe outside the lower section of the material grinding cylinder body and is respectively arranged at a support and a support of the top surface of the material grinding cylinder body, a support frame of the bottom surface of the material grinding cylinder body is sequentially provided with a gear driving assembly from top to bottom inside the material grinding cylinder body, the gear driving assembly is arranged at a material grinding assembly on a central driving gear shaft of the gear driving assembly and is located below the material grinding assembly, and a material guide hopper communicated with the feed opening in the bottom surface of the material grinding.
The gear driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the support, a central driving gear with a rotating shaft connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating element sleeved on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear, at least three circumferential moving gears arranged at equal intervals along the circumference concentric with the material grinding cylinder, rotating shafts of the three circumferential moving gears are inserted on the rotating element, and each circumferential moving gear is respectively meshed with a circumferential tooth socket in the top of the material grinding cylinder and the central driving gear.
The material grinding assembly comprises a rotating piece, a limiting piece, an oblique connecting rod and a swinging piece, wherein the rotating piece is positioned above a grinding uniform distribution disc at the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the central driving gear and is sleeved with the rotating shaft of the central driving gear;
the material grinding assembly also comprises grinding elements which are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating piece;
the locating part by with rotating member one end uide bushing sliding fit's vertical pole, connect the stopper of vertical pole bottom constitutes.
The rotating member is arranged on the cylindrical connecting sleeves at two ends of the rotating rod through a transverse rotating rod, and is connected with the guide sleeve at one end of the transverse rotating rod, and is connected with the vertical supporting rod at the other end of the transverse rotating rod. .
The grinding element comprises a connecting rod at one end and a crank oscillating piece which is mutually sleeved by cylindrical connecting sleeves at two ends of a transverse rotating rod of the rotating piece, and a grinding body which is inserted into an inserting rod at the other end of the crank oscillating piece, wherein the convex arc-shaped curved surface of the grinding body is tangent to the top surface of the grinding equipartition disc, and a plurality of flow guide holes are uniformly formed in the grinding equipartition disc.
The material control mechanism comprises a connecting rod assembly, a driving assembly for driving the connecting rod assembly to move, a roller assembly arranged on the connecting rod assembly and a gear transmission assembly for driving the roller assembly to move.
The driving assembly comprises an electric push rod A and an electric push rod B, the connecting rod assembly comprises a connecting rod assembly A and a connecting rod assembly B, the connecting rod assembly A is arranged at one end of the roller assembly, and the connecting rod assembly B is arranged at the other end of the roller assembly.
The connecting rod assembly A comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the first connecting rod comprises a bottom part, an upper part and an intermediate connecting part, the intermediate connecting part comprises a first intermediate connecting part and a second intermediate connecting part, the second connecting rod comprises two end parts and a middle part, the third connecting rod comprises two end parts, the fourth connecting rod comprises a bottom part, an upper part and a middle part, the bottom part of the first connecting rod is connected with a rotating shaft A, the upper part of the first connecting rod is connected with the electric push rod A, the electric push rod A is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the first intermediate connecting part of the first connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with one end of the third connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the fourth connecting, the bottom of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft B, the upper part of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the electric push rod B, the electric push rod B is fixedly connected with the support frame, the roller component comprises a roller A and a roller B, the connecting rod component B comprises a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod comprises two end parts, one end of the fifth connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft A, a connecting shaft A is arranged between the other end of the fifth connecting rod and the first middle connecting part of the first connecting rod, the roller A is arranged on the connecting shaft A, the sixth connecting rod comprises two end parts, one end of the sixth connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft B, and a rotating shaft B is arranged between the other end of the sixth connecting rod and the middle part of the fourth connecting rod, the rotating shaft B is provided with the roller B.
The gear transmission component comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a sixth gear, the first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft A, the second gear is arranged on the second middle connecting part of the first connecting rod, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the third gear is disposed at the first intermediate connecting portion of the first connecting rod, the third gear is engaged with the second gear, the fourth gear is provided at the intermediate portion of the second connecting rod, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, the fifth gear is arranged at the joint of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the fifth gear is engaged with the fourth gear, the sixth gear is provided at the intermediate portion of the fourth connecting rod, and the sixth gear is engaged with the fifth gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material to be ground enters the material grinding cylinder from the feed opening, the driving motor is started to drive the central driving gear of the gear driving assembly to rotate, the rotating element is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear, the circumferential moving gears are inserted on the rotating element, and each circumferential moving gear is respectively meshed with the circumferential tooth socket on the inner circle of the top of the material grinding cylinder and the central driving gear; therefore, when the central driving gear rotates to drive the circumferential moving gear to do circumferential motion along the tooth socket on the circumference of the inner side surface of the top of the material crushing barrel, meanwhile, the rotating piece and the grinding element of the material grinding assembly synchronously do circumferential rotation motion around the rotating shaft of the central driving gear, at the moment, the convex arc-shaped curved surface of the grinding body is tangent to the top surface of the grinding and evenly-distributing disk to grind and crush the material, the material crushed by primary grinding is dried, the ground material particles fall into the material guide hopper through holes evenly distributed on the grinding and evenly-distributing disk, and then the material is discharged through the gap between the roller A and the roller B of the roller assembly; when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of material particles in the material anti-blocking crushing structure reaches a standard set humidity value, the switch circuit driven by the humidity sensor controlled by the relay opens the electric valve at the position of the discharge pipe, and the dried material particles freely flow into the discharge pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positional relationship between a soil grinding mechanism and a material control mechanism in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a material grinding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a material grinding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a material grinding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a material grinding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the gear transmission assembly.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum assembly.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a polishing element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a heat supply pipeline; 2. an air-source heat pump; 3. a dehumidifier; 4. a heat pipe; 5. a material grinding mechanism; 50. a material grinding cylinder; 51. a feeding port; 52. a discharge pipe; 53. a support; 54. a support frame; 6. a heat return pipeline; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. a gear drive assembly; 80. a drive motor; 81. a center drive gear; 82. a rotating element; 83. a circumferentially moving gear; 9. a material grinding assembly; 90. a rotating member; 91. a limiting member; 92. an oblique connecting rod; 93. a swinging member; 94. a grinding element; 23. a material control mechanism; 231. a connecting rod assembly; 2311. a first connecting rod; 2312. a second connecting rod; 2313. a third connecting rod; 2314. a fourth connecting rod; 2315. a fifth connecting rod; 2316. a sixth connecting rod; 232. a drive assembly; 2321. an electric push rod A; 2322. an electric push rod B; 233. a roller assembly; 2331. a roller A; 2332. a roller B; 234. a gear drive assembly; 2341. a first gear; 2342. a second gear; 2343. a third gear; 2344. a fourth gear; 2345. a fifth gear; 2346. a sixth gear; 11. a rotating shaft A; 12. a support frame; 13. and a rotating shaft B.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention is: an environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device comprises an air energy heat pump 2 and a dehumidifier 3 which are sequentially connected in series by a heat supply pipeline 1, wherein an air outlet of the air energy heat pump 2 is connected with a material anti-blocking crushing structure 5 through a heat through pipeline 4 to form an air energy heat conveying channel; the top of the material anti-blocking crushing structure 5 is connected with an air inlet of the dehumidifier 3 through a heat return pipeline 6 to form an air energy heat recovery channel.
The material anti-blocking crushing structure 5 comprises a material grinding cylinder body 50 with a tooth socket uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the top, a feed opening 51 arranged on one side of the upper section of the material grinding cylinder body 50, a discharge pipe 52 arranged on the outer side of the lower section of the material grinding cylinder body 50, and supports 53 respectively arranged on the top surface of the material grinding cylinder body 50, a support frame 54 arranged on the bottom surface of the material grinding cylinder body 50, a gear driving assembly 8 is sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the material grinding cylinder body 50, a material grinding assembly 9 arranged on a rotating shaft of a central driving gear 81 of the gear driving assembly 8, and positioned below the material grinding assembly 9, a material guide hopper communicated with the feed opening on the bottom surface of the material grinding cylinder body 50, and a material control mechanism 23.
The gear driving assembly 8 comprises a driving motor 80 arranged on the support 53, a central driving gear 81 with a rotating shaft connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 80, a rotating element 82 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear 81, at least three circumferential moving gears 83 arranged at equal intervals along a circumference concentric with the material grinding cylinder 50, rotating shafts of the three circumferential moving gears 83 are inserted into the rotating element 82, and each circumferential moving gear 83 is respectively meshed with a circumferential tooth socket on the inner circle of the top of the material grinding cylinder 50 and the central driving gear 81.
The material grinding assembly 9 comprises a rotating piece 90 which is positioned above a grinding and equally dividing plate at the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the central driving gear 81 and is sleeved with the rotating shaft of the central driving gear 81, a limiting piece 91 which is in sliding fit with a guide sleeve at one end of the rotating piece 90, an oblique connecting rod 92 which is hinged with the limiting piece 91, a swinging piece 93 of which one end is respectively hinged with the oblique connecting rod 92 and the other end is hinged with the top of a vertical supporting rod at the other end of the rotating piece 90, and a hollow spherical connecting sleeve in the middle of the swinging piece 93 is matched with a;
the material grinding assembly 9 further comprises grinding elements 94 disposed on either side of the rotary member 90;
the limiting member 91 is composed of a vertical rod in sliding fit with a guide sleeve at one end of the rotating member 90 and a limiting block connected to the bottom of the vertical rod.
Rotating member 90 comprises horizontal rotary rod, the cylindrical adapter sleeve of setting at the rotary rod both ends, connects the uide bushing at horizontal rotary rod one end, connects the vertical support rod at the horizontal rotary rod other end. .
The grinding element 94 comprises a crank oscillating piece and a grinding body, wherein the crank oscillating piece is sleeved with cylindrical connecting sleeves at two ends of a transverse rotating rod of the rotating piece 90, the grinding body is inserted into an inserting rod at the other end of the crank oscillating piece, a convex arc-shaped curved surface of the grinding body is tangent to the top surface of the grinding dividing disc, and a plurality of flow guide holes are uniformly formed in the grinding dividing disc.
The material control mechanism 23 comprises a connecting rod assembly 231, a driving assembly 232 for driving the connecting rod assembly 231 to move, a roller assembly 233 arranged on the connecting rod assembly 231, and a gear transmission assembly 234 for driving the roller assembly 233 to move.
The driving assembly 232 includes an electric push rod a2321 and an electric push rod B2322, and the link assembly 231 includes a link assembly a and a link assembly B, the link assembly a is disposed at one end of the roller assembly 233, and the link assembly B is disposed at the other end of the roller assembly 233.
The link assembly a includes a first link 2311, a second link 2312, a third link 2313 and a fourth link 2314, the first link 2311 includes a bottom portion, an upper portion and an intermediate portion, the intermediate portion includes a first intermediate portion and a second intermediate portion, the second link 2312 includes two end portions and an intermediate portion, the third link 2313 includes two end portions, the fourth link 2314 includes a bottom portion, an upper portion and an intermediate portion, the bottom portion of the first link 2311 is connected to the rotation shaft a11, the upper portion of the first link 2311 is connected to the electric push rod a2321, the electric push rod a2321 is fixedly connected to the support frame 12, one end of the second link 2312 is connected to the first intermediate portion of the first link 2311, the other end is connected to one end of the third link 2313, the other end of the third link 2313 is connected to the intermediate portion of the fourth link 2314, the bottom portion of the fourth link 2314 is connected to the rotation shaft B2112, the upper portion of the fourth connecting rod 2314 is connected with the electric push rod B2322, the electric push rod B2322 is fixedly connected with the support frame 12, the roller assembly 233 comprises a roller a2331 and a roller B2332, the connecting rod assembly B comprises a fifth connecting rod 2315 and a sixth connecting rod 2316, the fifth connecting rod 2315 comprises two end portions, one end of the fifth connecting rod 2315 is arranged on a rotating shaft a11, a connecting shaft a is arranged between the other end of the fifth connecting rod 2315 and the first middle connecting portion of the first connecting rod 2311, the roller a2331 is arranged on the connecting shaft a, the sixth connecting rod 2316 comprises two end portions, one end of the sixth connecting rod 2316 is arranged on the rotating shaft B13, a rotating shaft B is arranged between the other end of the sixth connecting rod 2316 and the middle portion of the fourth connecting rod 2314, and the roller B2332 is arranged.
The gear transmission assembly 234 includes a first gear 2341, a second gear 2342, a third gear 2343, a fourth gear 2344, a fifth gear 2345 and a sixth gear 2346, the first gear 2341 is disposed on the rotation shaft a11, the second gear 2342 is disposed at the second intermediate connection portion of the first connection rod 2311, the first gear 2341 is engaged with the second gear 2342, the third gear 2343 is disposed at the first intermediate connection portion of the first connection rod 2311, the third gear 2343 is engaged with the second gear 2342, the fourth gear 2344 is disposed at the intermediate portion of the second connection rod 2312, the fourth gear 2344 is engaged with the third gear 2343, the fifth gear 2345 is disposed at the junction of the second connection rod 2312 and the third connection rod 2313, the fifth gear 2345 is engaged with the fourth gear 2344, the sixth gear 2346 is disposed at the intermediate portion of the fourth connection rod 2314, and the sixth gear 2346 is engaged with the fifth gear 2345.
In actual use, the invention comprises the following steps: the material to be crushed enters the material grinding cylinder 50 from the feeding port 51, the driving motor 80 is started to drive the central driving gear 81 of the gear driving assembly 8 to rotate, the rotating element 82 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear 81, the circumferential moving gears 83 are inserted on the rotating element 82, and each circumferential moving gear 83 is respectively meshed with the circumferential tooth socket on the inner circle of the top of the material grinding cylinder 50 and the central driving gear 81; therefore, when the central driving gear 81 rotates to drive the circumferential moving gear 83 to make a circumferential motion along the tooth socket on the circumference of the inner side surface of the top of the material crushing cylinder 50, meanwhile, the rotating part 90 and the grinding element 94 of the material grinding assembly 9 synchronously make a circumferential rotation motion around the rotating shaft of the central driving gear 81, at this time, the convex arc-shaped curved surface of the grinding body is tangent to the top surface of the grinding equipartition disc to grind and crush the material, the primarily ground and crushed material is dried, the ground material particles fall into the material guide hopper through holes uniformly arranged on the grinding equipartition disc, and then the material is discharged through a gap between the roller A2331 and the roller B2332 of the roller assembly 233; when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the material particles in the material anti-blocking crushing structure 5 reaches a standard set humidity value, the relay controls the switch circuit driven by the humidity sensor to open the electric valve at the position of the material discharging pipe 52, and the dried material particles freely flow into the material discharging pipe 52.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. An environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking crushing device comprises an air energy heat pump (2) and a dehumidifier (3) which are sequentially connected in series by a heat supply pipeline (1), and is characterized in that an air outlet of the air energy heat pump (2) is connected with a material anti-blocking crushing structure (5) through a heat through pipeline (4) to form an air energy heat conveying channel; the top of the material anti-blocking crushing structure (5) is connected with an air inlet of the dehumidifier (3) through a heat return pipeline (6) to form an air energy heat recovery channel;
the material anti-blocking crushing structure (5) comprises a material grinding cylinder body (50) with an internal circle at the top and tooth grooves uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, a feed opening (51) arranged at one side of the upper section of the material grinding cylinder body (50), and a discharge pipe (52) arranged at the outer side of the lower section of the material grinding cylinder body (50), and a bracket (53) arranged on the top surface of the material grinding cylinder body (50) and a support frame (54) arranged on the bottom surface of the material grinding cylinder body (50) respectively, a gear driving component (8) and a material grinding component (9) arranged on a rotating shaft of a central driving gear (81) of the gear driving component (8) are sequentially arranged in the material grinding cylinder body (50) from top to bottom, the material guide hopper is positioned below the material grinding assembly (9) and communicated with a feed opening on the bottom surface of the material grinding cylinder body (50), and the material control mechanism (23) is arranged below the material guide hopper;
the gear driving assembly (8) comprises a driving motor (80) arranged on the support (53), a central driving gear (81) with a rotating shaft connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (80), a rotating element (82) sleeved on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear (81), at least three circumferential moving gears (83) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference concentric with the material grinding cylinder (50), the rotating shafts of the three circumferential moving gears (83) are inserted into the rotating element (82), and each circumferential moving gear (83) is respectively meshed with a circumferential tooth space on the inner circle of the top of the material grinding cylinder (50) and the central driving gear (81);
the material grinding assembly (9) comprises a rotating piece (90) which is positioned above a grinding uniform distribution disc at the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the central driving gear (81) and is sleeved with the rotating shaft of the central driving gear (81), a limiting piece (91) which is in sliding fit with a guide sleeve at one end of the rotating piece (90), an oblique connecting rod (92) which is hinged with the limiting piece (91), a swinging piece (93) which is hinged with the oblique connecting rod (92) at one end and is hinged with the top of a vertical supporting rod at the other end of the rotating piece (90) at the other end, and a hollow spherical connecting sleeve in the middle of the swinging piece (93) is matched with a sphere on the rotating shaft of the central driving gear;
the material grinding assembly (9) further comprises grinding elements (94) respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating member (90);
the limiting part (91) consists of a vertical rod in sliding fit with a guide sleeve at one end of the rotating part (90) and a limiting block connected to the bottom of the vertical rod;
the rotating piece (90) consists of a transverse rotating rod, cylindrical connecting sleeves arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, a guide sleeve connected to one end of the transverse rotating rod and a vertical supporting rod connected to the other end of the transverse rotating rod;
the grinding element (94) comprises a crank oscillating piece and a grinding body, wherein the connecting rod at one end of the crank oscillating piece is mutually sleeved with cylindrical connecting sleeves at two ends of a transverse rotating rod of the rotating piece (90), the grinding body is inserted into the inserting rod at the other end of the crank oscillating piece, a convex arc-shaped curved surface of the grinding body is tangent to the top surface of the grinding equipartition disc, and a plurality of flow guide holes are uniformly formed in the grinding equipartition disc;
the material control mechanism (23) comprises a connecting rod assembly (231), a driving assembly (232) for driving the connecting rod assembly (231) to move, a roller assembly (233) arranged on the connecting rod assembly (231), and a gear transmission assembly (234) for driving the roller assembly (233) to move;
the driving assembly (232) comprises an electric push rod A (2321) and an electric push rod B (2322), the connecting rod assembly (231) comprises a connecting rod assembly A and a connecting rod assembly B, the connecting rod assembly A is arranged at one end of the roller assembly (233), and the connecting rod assembly B is arranged at the other end of the roller assembly (233);
the link assembly A includes a first link rod (2311), a second link rod (2312), a third link rod (2313), and a fourth link rod (2314), the first link rod (2311) includes a bottom portion, an upper portion, and an intermediate portion, the intermediate portion includes a first intermediate portion and a second intermediate portion, the second link rod (2312) includes two end portions and an intermediate portion, the third link rod (2313) includes two end portions, the fourth link rod (2314) includes a bottom portion, an upper portion, and an intermediate portion, the bottom portion of the first link rod (2311) is connected to a rotation shaft A (11), the upper portion of the first link rod (2311) is connected to the electric push rod A (2321), the electric push rod A (2321) is fixedly connected to the support frame (12), one end of the second link rod (2312) is connected to the first intermediate portion of the first link rod (2311), the other end of the third connecting rod (2313) is connected with one end of the third connecting rod (2313), the other end of the third connecting rod (2313) is connected with the middle part of the fourth connecting rod (2314), the bottom of the fourth connecting rod (2314) is connected with a rotating shaft B (2112), the upper part of the fourth connecting rod (2314) is connected with the electric push rod B (2322), the electric push rod B (2322) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (12), the roller assembly (233) comprises a roller A (2331) and a roller B (2332), the connecting rod assembly B comprises a fifth connecting rod (2315) and a sixth connecting rod (2316), the fifth connecting rod (2315) comprises two end parts, one end of the fifth connecting rod (2315) is arranged on the rotating shaft A (11), a connecting shaft A is arranged between the other end of the fifth connecting rod (2315) and the first middle connecting part of the first connecting rod (2311), the connecting shaft A is provided with the roller A (2331), the sixth connecting rod (2316) comprises two end parts, one end of the sixth connecting rod (2316) is arranged on the rotating shaft B (13), the rotating shaft B is arranged between the other end of the sixth connecting rod (2316) and the middle part of the fourth connecting rod (2314), and the roller B (2332) is arranged on the rotating shaft B;
the gear transmission assembly (234) includes a first gear (2341), a second gear (2342), a third gear (2343), a fourth gear (2344), a fifth gear (2345), and a sixth gear (2346), the first gear (2341) is disposed on the rotation shaft a (11), the second gear (2342) is disposed at the second intermediate connection portion of the first connecting rod (2311), the first gear (2341) is engaged with the second gear (2342), the third gear (2343) is disposed at the first intermediate connection portion of the first connecting rod (2311), the third gear (2343) is engaged with the second gear (2342), the fourth gear (2344) is disposed at the intermediate portion of the second connecting rod (2312), the fourth gear (2344) is engaged with the third gear (2343), the fifth gear (2345) is disposed at the second connecting rod (2312) to be coupled with the third connecting rod (2313), the fifth gear (2345) is engaged with the fourth gear (2344), the sixth gear (2346) is disposed at the middle portion of the fourth connecting rod (2314), and the sixth gear (2346) is engaged with the fifth gear (2345).
CN201811086097.7A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Environment-friendly agricultural material anti-blocking smashing device Active CN109174324B (en)

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CN114570471B (en) * 2022-03-09 2023-02-03 陕西国际商贸学院 Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine
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