CN212692365U

CN212692365U - Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN212692365U
Application number: CN202020744548.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡翠珠; 魏赞华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a drying cylinder, wherein a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the central line of the drying cylinder, two screen plates are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, a wind channel is arranged on the wall of the drying cylinder, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, a first pipeline is connected on the wind channel, the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the air outlet of a hot air blower, a driving mechanism for driving the screen plates to swing back and forth is arranged below the two screen plates in the drying cylinder, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a connecting rod, and also comprises a dispersion assembly, the dispersion assembly comprises a hollow rotating shaft, a hard air pipe and a power mechanism for driving the hollow rotating shaft to rotate, the drying cylinder, the fixed shaft, the hot air blower, the screen plates and the driving mechanism are arranged, the traditional, meanwhile, the discharge of water vapor is facilitated, and the drying efficiency is improved; be equipped with dispersion subassembly, can further improve the efficiency of drying.

Description

Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing technology field specifically is a drying device is used in well pharmaceutical processing.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.

In the traditional chinese medicine course of working, need dry, current drying device stoving time is long, and is inefficient, is unfavorable for improving the machining efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes a stoving section of thick bamboo, fixed mounting has the fixed axle on the central line of a stoving section of thick bamboo, rotate on the fixed axle and install two otter boards, the length of otter board equals the inner chamber length of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the one end of otter board and the inner wall contact of a stoving section of thick bamboo, embedded a plurality of electric heating element of installing on the otter board, be equipped with the wind channel on the section of thick bamboo wall of a stoving section of thick bamboo, evenly seted up a plurality of air outlets on the inner wall of a stoving section of thick bamboo, be connected with first pipeline on the wind channel, the first pipeline other end is connected with the air outlet of air heater, and air heater fixed mounting is on the outer.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the bottom of the drying cylinder is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly provided with supporting legs.

In one alternative: the gyro wheel is installed to the supporting leg bottom, the gyro wheel is from locking-type gyro wheel.

In one alternative: an exhaust fan for pumping out moisture is further installed on the upper portion of the drying cylinder, and an exhaust opening of the exhaust fan is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying cylinder.

In one alternative: actuating mechanism includes driving gear, driven gear and connecting rod, bilateral symmetry rotates in the section of thick bamboo of drying installs two driven gear, two rotate between the driven gear install with both meshing's driving gear simultaneously, fixed mounting has the first motor that is used for driving gear pivoted on the section of thick bamboo outer wall of drying, driven gear's end wall outer lane articulates there is the connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is articulated with the otter board.

In one alternative: still including the dispersion subassembly, the dispersion subassembly includes cavity pivot, hard trachea and is used for driving cavity pivot pivoted power unit, the vertical drying cylinder top that runs through of cavity pivot is rotated with it and is connected, fixed mounting has many and the hard trachea of inner chamber intercommunication on the shaft part that the cavity pivot is located the drying cylinder, many hard trachea's length shortens to both sides by the centre gradually, a plurality of orifices have evenly been seted up on the hard trachea, cavity pivot top is connected with the second pipeline through sealed bearing rotation, the second pipeline other end and the air outlet intercommunication of air heater.

In one alternative: the power mechanism comprises a second motor and a gear pair, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the drying drum, and the second motor is in driving connection with the hollow rotating shaft through the gear pair.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the drying device is provided with a drying cylinder, a fixed shaft, a hot air blower, a screen plate and a driving mechanism, traditional Chinese medicines are added into the drying cylinder from a feeding hole, the hot air blower inputs hot air into an air channel and blows out the hot air from an air outlet on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicines can be dried in an all-around manner, then a first motor drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives two driven gears to rotate, the driven gears drive the screen plate to reciprocate through a connecting rod, when the screen plate moves to the highest position, the traditional Chinese medicines continue to move and are thrown up and scattered under the action of inertia force, the hot air can be fully contacted with the traditional Chinese medicines, meanwhile;

2. be equipped with the dispersion subassembly, the dispersion subassembly includes cavity pivot, hard trachea and is used for driving cavity pivot pivoted power unit, and power unit drives the cavity pivot, and the cavity pivot drives hard trachea and rotates, can further disperse traditional chinese medicine, and simultaneously, hot-blast entering cavity pivot then by hard tracheal orifice blowout, can further improve the efficiency of drying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-drying cylinder, 2-screen plate, 3-exhaust fan, 4-feeding inlet 4, 5-hot air blower, 6-discharging outlet, 7-driven gear, 8-connecting rod, 9-driving gear, 10-supporting leg, 11-roller, 12-electric heating element, 13-fixed shaft, 14-hollow rotating shaft, 15-hard air pipe, 16-spray hole, 17-second motor and 18-gear pair.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying cylinder 1, wherein supporting legs 10 are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, rollers 11 are installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 10, the rollers 11 are self-locking rollers, so as to facilitate the movement of the device, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the upper part of the drying cylinder 1, an exhaust fan 3 for extracting moisture is further installed at the upper part of the drying cylinder 1, an exhaust opening of the exhaust fan 3 is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, a fixed shaft 13 is fixedly installed on a central line of the drying cylinder 1, two screen plates 2 are rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 13, the length of each screen plate 2 is equal to the length of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 1, one end of each screen plate 2 is in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, a plurality, the discharge port 6 is provided with a valve, the wall of the drying cylinder 1 is provided with an air channel, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlets, further, a baffle net for preventing traditional Chinese medicines from entering the air channel is arranged in the air outlets, the air channel is connected with a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the air outlet of the hot air blower 5, the hot air blower 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 1, a driving mechanism for driving the screen plates 2 to swing back and forth is arranged below the two screen plates 2 in the drying cylinder 1, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear 9, a driven gear 7 and a connecting rod 8, the drying cylinder 1 is internally provided with two driven gears 7 in a left-right symmetrical manner, the driving gear 9 which is meshed with the two driven gears 7 is rotatably arranged between the two driven gears 7, the outer wall of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly provided, the end wall outer lane of driven gear 7 articulates there is connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 other end is articulated with otter board 2, in the during operation, add traditional chinese medicine in the section of thick bamboo 1 of drying by feed inlet 4, air heater 5 blows off hot-blast input wind channel then by the air outlet of section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall of drying, can 360 degrees all-round drying to traditional chinese medicine, then drive driving gear 9 through first motor and rotate, driving gear 9 drives two driven gear 7 rotations, driven gear 7 passes through connecting rod 8 and drives otter board 2 reciprocating motion, when otter board 2 moved to the highest position, under the effect of inertial force, traditional chinese medicine continuation motion is thrown and flies, can make hot-blast abundant and traditional chinese medicine contact, help the discharge of vapor simultaneously, drying efficiency has been improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, in order to further improve the drying efficiency, the present invention further includes a dispersing assembly, the dispersing assembly includes a hollow rotating shaft 14, a hard air pipe 15 and a power mechanism for driving the hollow rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft 14 vertically penetrates through the top of the drying cylinder 1 and is rotatably connected with the top, a plurality of hard air pipes 15 communicated with the inner cavity are fixedly installed on a shaft section of the hollow rotating shaft 14 located in the drying cylinder 1, the length of the plurality of hard air pipes 15 is gradually shortened from the middle to both sides, a plurality of spray holes 16 are uniformly formed on the hard air pipe 15, the top of the hollow rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a second pipeline through a sealed bearing, the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater 5, the power mechanism includes a second motor 17 and a gear pair 18, the second motor 17 is fixedly installed on the, the second motor 17 is connected with the hollow rotating shaft 14 through the gear pair 18 in a driving mode, the power mechanism drives the hollow rotating shaft 14, the hollow rotating shaft 14 drives the hard air pipe 15 to rotate, traditional Chinese medicines can be further dispersed, meanwhile, hot air enters the hollow rotating shaft 14 and then is sprayed out from the spray holes 16 of the hard air pipe 15, and drying efficiency can be further improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when in use, the traditional Chinese medicine is added into the drying cylinder 1 from the feeding hole 4, the hot air is input into the air channel by the hot air blower 5 and then blown out from the air outlet on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, the traditional Chinese medicine can be dried in all directions at 360 degrees, then a first motor drives a driving gear 9 to rotate, the driving gear 9 drives two driven gears 7 to rotate, the driven gears 7 drive the screen plate 2 to reciprocate through a connecting rod 8, when the screen plate 2 moves to the highest position, under the action of inertia force, the Chinese medicinal materials continue to move and are thrown and scattered, so that the hot air can fully contact with the Chinese medicinal materials, meanwhile, the drying machine is beneficial to discharging water vapor, improves the drying efficiency, the power mechanism drives the hollow rotating shaft 14, the hollow rotating shaft 14 drives the hard air pipe 15 to rotate, and can further disperse the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, hot air enters the hollow rotating shaft 14 and is sprayed out from the spray holes 16 of the hard air pipe 15, so that the drying efficiency can be further improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying cylinder (1) and is characterized in that, a fixed shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on the central line of the drying cylinder (1), two screen plates (2) are rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (13), the length of the screen plate (2) is equal to the length of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (1), one end of the screen plate (2) is contacted with the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1), a plurality of electric heating elements (12) are embedded on the screen plate (2), an air duct is arranged on the wall of the drying cylinder (1), a plurality of air outlets are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1), the air duct is connected with a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline is connected with an air outlet of the air heater (5), and a driving mechanism for driving the screen plates (2) to swing in a reciprocating manner is arranged below the two screen plates (2) in the drying cylinder (1).

2. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of the drying cylinder (1) is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly provided with supporting legs (10).

3. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the supporting leg (10) is provided with a roller (11), and the roller (11) is a self-locking roller.

4. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust fan (3) for exhausting moisture is further installed at the upper part of the drying cylinder (1), and an air suction opening of the exhaust fan (3) is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying cylinder (1).

5. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (9), two driven gears (7) and a connecting rod (8), the two driven gears (7) are rotatably installed in the drying cylinder (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two driving gears (9) which are simultaneously meshed with the two driven gears (7) are rotatably installed between the two driven gears (7), a first motor for driving the driving gear (9) to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying cylinder (1), the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the outer ring of the end wall of the driven gear (7), and the other end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the screen plate (2).

6. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a dispersing component, wherein the dispersing component comprises a hollow rotating shaft (14), a hard air pipe (15) and a power mechanism for driving the hollow rotating shaft (14) to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft (14) vertically penetrates through the top of the drying cylinder (1) and is rotatably connected with the top of the drying cylinder, a plurality of hard air pipes (15) communicated with an inner cavity are fixedly installed on a shaft section of the hollow rotating shaft (14) in the drying cylinder (1), the lengths of the plurality of hard air pipes (15) are gradually shortened from the middle to two sides, a plurality of spray holes (16) are uniformly formed in the hard air pipe (15), the top of the hollow rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a second pipeline through a sealing bearing, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower (5.

7. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the power mechanism comprises a second motor (17) and a gear pair (18), the second motor (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the drying drum (1), and the second motor (17) is in driving connection with the hollow rotating shaft (14) through the gear pair (18).