CN111536780A - Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing - Google Patents
Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111536780A CN111536780A CN202010306331.3A CN202010306331A CN111536780A CN 111536780 A CN111536780 A CN 111536780A CN 202010306331 A CN202010306331 A CN 202010306331A CN 111536780 A CN111536780 A CN 111536780A
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- pipe
- drying
- hot air
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- drying box
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and mainly aims to solve the problems of single drying mode and low efficiency of the existing device; the drying device comprises a drying box and a drying unit, wherein the drying unit comprises a hot air drying component and a driving component for driving the hot air drying component to move, the driving component comprises a T-shaped pipe, a power mechanism for driving the T-shaped pipe to rotate, a driving sleeve, a main pipe, a bevel gear and a bevel gear ring, the hot air drying component comprises an annular pipe, a connecting pipe, an installation pipe, a connecting shell and an arc-shaped pipe, the drying device is provided with the driving component for driving the hot air drying component to move, the power mechanism drives the T-shaped pipe to rotate to form upward whirlwind, the T-shaped pipe drives the main pipe and the hot air drying component on the T-shaped pipe to move circumferentially through the driving sleeve, and the main pipe drives the hot air drying component; the hot air drying component is arranged, hot air is sprayed outwards in the circumferential direction, and the drying range is large.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.
In the traditional Chinese medicine material processing process, drying steps are required, the existing drying device generally adopts rotation stirring in a single direction and is matched with an electric heating element to generate heat and dry, and the traditional Chinese medicine is insufficiently and unevenly heated in the mode, so that the drying time is long, and the drying quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying box and a drying unit, wherein the drying unit comprises a hot air drying component and a driving component for driving the hot air drying component to move, the driving component comprises a T-shaped pipe, a power mechanism for driving the T-shaped pipe to rotate, a driving sleeve, a main pipe, a bevel gear and a bevel gear ring, the main pipe penetrates through the top of the drying box and extends into the drying box, the main pipe is connected with the top of the drying box through a ball bearing, a plurality of groups of hot air drying components are installed on a pipe section of the main pipe in the drying box at intervals and are communicated with an air inlet of the hot air drying component, the main pipe is further provided with the hot air drying component through a plurality of branch pipes, a vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe penetrates through the bottom of the drying box and is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe section, a horizontal pipe section of the T-shaped pipe is located in, the driving sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the main pipe, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the pipe section of the main pipe above the drying box, a bevel gear ring meshed with the bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the drying box, an air heater is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drying box, and an air outlet of the air heater is respectively communicated with the vertical pipe sections of the main pipe and the T-shaped pipe through two air pipes and a rotary connecting bearing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the even symmetry fixed mounting in drying cabinet bottom has the supporting leg, and the gyro wheel is installed to the supporting leg bottom, the gyro wheel is from locking-type gyro wheel.
In one alternative: one side of the top of the drying box is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of one side of the drying box is provided with a discharging hole, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box is inclined towards one side close to the discharging hole.
In one alternative: and a box door is arranged on the drying box and is connected with the drying box through a hinge and a hasp.
In one alternative: the power mechanism comprises a motor and a straight gear pair, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box, the motor is connected with the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe through the straight gear pair in a driving mode, and the straight gear pair comprises a driving gear fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor and a driven gear fixedly installed on the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe and meshed with the driving gear.
In one alternative: the hot air drying component comprises an annular pipe, a connecting pipe, an installation pipe, a connecting shell and arc pipes, wherein the installation pipe is arranged on the inner side of the annular pipe and is connected with the annular pipe through a plurality of connecting pipes, at least one connecting shell is installed on the installation pipe in a rotating mode, the installation pipe is located on a pipe section in the connecting shell and is provided with intercommunicating holes communicated with an inner cavity of the connecting shell, the annular pipe, the connecting pipe, the installation pipe, the connecting shell and the inner cavity of the arc pipes are sequentially communicated, and a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the annular pipe, the connecting pipe and the arc pipes.
In one alternative: and an exhaust fan for extracting water vapor is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the drying device is provided with a driving assembly for driving the hot air drying assembly to move, the driving assembly comprises a T-shaped pipe, a power mechanism for driving the T-shaped pipe to rotate, a driving sleeve, a main pipe, a bevel gear and a bevel gear ring, the power mechanism drives the T-shaped pipe to rotate, hot air sprayed from an air spraying hole on the T-shaped pipe when the T-shaped pipe rotates forms upward whirlwind to facilitate drying, the T-shaped pipe drives the driving sleeve to revolve, the driving sleeve drives the main pipe to move circumferentially, the hot air drying assembly on the main pipe moves circumferentially, the drying range is large, the drying efficiency is high, meanwhile, the main pipe drives the bevel gear on the main pipe to move circumferentially, the bevel gear drives the main pipe to rotate by being meshed with the;
2. be equipped with the hot air drying subassembly, the hot air drying subassembly includes annular tube, connecting pipe, installation pipe, connection shell and arc, and during the annular tube motion of hot air drying subassembly, outwards spray hot-blastly through the fumarole hoop, drying range is big, 360 degrees all-round drying, and simultaneously, when the fumarole of arc spouts hot-blast, under traditional chinese medicine effort and hot-blast reaction force, drive the arc and take place to rotate, stir traditional chinese medicine, further improve drying efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hot air drying assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-drying box, 2-discharge port, 3-T-shaped pipe, 4-annular pipe, 5-connecting pipe, 6-arc pipe, 7-mounting pipe, 8-connecting shell, 9-bevel gear ring, 10-bevel gear, 11-air pipe, 12-main pipe, 13-ball bearing, 14-feed port, 15-branch pipe, 16-hot air blower, 17-driving sleeve, 18-supporting leg, 19-straight gear pair, 20-motor and 21-exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a drying box 1 and a drying unit, wherein the bottom of the drying box 1 is uniformly and symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs 18, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 18 are provided with rollers, the rollers are self-locking rollers, which facilitate movement of the device, one side of the top of the drying box 1 is provided with a feeding port 14, the bottom of one side of the drying box 1 is provided with a discharging port 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box 1 is inclined towards one side close to the discharging port 2, and the drying box 1 is provided with a box door, in the embodiment, the box door is preferably connected with the drying box 1 through a hinge and a hasp, the drying unit includes a hot air drying assembly and a driving assembly for driving the hot air drying assembly to move, the hot air drying assembly includes a ring-shaped tube 4, a connecting, the installation pipe 7 is connected with the annular pipe 4 through a plurality of connecting pipes 5, at least one connecting shell 8 is rotatably installed on the installation pipe 7, communicating holes communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting shell 8 are formed in the pipe section of the installation pipe 7 located in the connecting shell 8, a plurality of arc-shaped pipes 6 are axially installed on the connecting shell 8, the inner cavities of the annular pipe 4, the connecting pipes 5, the installation pipe 7, the connecting shell 8 and the arc-shaped pipes 6 are sequentially communicated, a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the annular pipe 4, the connecting pipes 5 and the arc-shaped pipes 6, the driving assembly comprises a T-shaped pipe 3, a power mechanism for driving the T-shaped pipe 3 to rotate, a driving sleeve 17, a main pipe 12, a bevel gear 10 and a bevel gear ring 9, the main pipe 12 penetrates through the top of the drying box 1 and extends into the drying box 1, the main pipe 12 is connected with the top of the drying box 1 through a main pipe 13, a plurality of hot air drying assemblies are, the main pipe 12 is communicated with an air inlet of the hot air drying assembly, in this embodiment, the annular pipe 4 and the main pipe 12 are integrally arranged and the inner cavities are communicated, the main pipe 12 is further provided with the hot air drying assembly through a plurality of branch pipes 15 to expand the drying range of the whole drying unit, the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe 3 penetrates through the bottom of the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the drying box 1, the horizontal pipe section of the T-shaped pipe 3 is positioned in the drying box 1, one end of the horizontal pipe section is fixed with a driving sleeve 17, the top of the horizontal pipe section of the T-shaped pipe 3 is uniformly provided with air injection holes, the driving sleeve 17 is rotatably sleeved outside the main pipe 12, the power mechanism comprises a motor 20 and a spur gear pair 19, the motor 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box 1, the motor 20 is in driving connection with the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe 3 through the spur gear pair 19, the spur gear pair, the bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed on the pipe section of the main pipe 12 above the drying box 1, the bevel gear ring 9 meshed with the bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 1, the hot air blower 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying box 1, an air outlet of the hot air blower 16 is respectively communicated with the main pipe 12 and the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe 3 through two air pipes 11 and a rotary connecting bearing, when the drying box works, the power mechanism drives the T-shaped pipe 3 to rotate, hot air is sprayed out from an air spraying hole on the T-shaped pipe 3 to form upward whirlwind when the T-shaped pipe 3 rotates, the T-shaped pipe 3 drives the driving sleeve 17 to revolve, the driving sleeve 17 drives the main pipe 12 to move circumferentially, the hot air drying component on the main pipe 12 moves circumferentially, the drying range is large, the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the main pipe 12 drives the bevel gear 10 to move circumferentially, the bevel gear 10, thereby can further improve drying efficiency, further, during the motion of hot air drying subassembly's annular pipe 4, outwards spray hot-blasthole hoop through the fumarole, drying range is big, 360 degrees all-round drying, and simultaneously, when the fumarole of arc 6 spouts the hot-blast, under traditional chinese medicine effort and hot-blast reaction force, drive arc 6 and take place to rotate, mix traditional chinese medicine, further improvement drying efficiency.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that an exhaust fan 21 for extracting water vapor is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the drying device works, the power mechanism drives the T-shaped pipe 3 to rotate, hot air sprayed out from the air spraying holes on the T-shaped pipe 3 forms upward whirlwind when the T-shaped pipe 3 rotates, the T-shaped pipe 3 drives the driving sleeve 17 to revolve, the driving sleeve 17 drives the main pipe 12 to move circumferentially, the hot air drying component on the main pipe 12 moves circumferentially, the drying range is large and the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the main pipe 12 drives the bevel gear 10 to move circumferentially, the bevel gear 10 drives the main pipe 12 to rotate by meshing with the bevel gear ring 9, the main pipe 12 drives the hot air drying component on the main pipe to rotate, so that the drying efficiency can be further improved, further, when the annular pipe 4 of the hot air drying component moves, hot air is sprayed outwards through the air spraying holes, the drying range is large, 360-degree all-dimensional drying is realized, and meanwhile, when hot air is sprayed out from the air spraying holes of the, the traditional Chinese medicine is stirred, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying box (1) and a drying unit, and is characterized in that the drying unit comprises a hot air drying component and a driving component for driving the hot air drying component to move, the driving component comprises a T-shaped pipe (3), a power mechanism for driving the T-shaped pipe (3) to rotate, a driving sleeve (17), a main pipe (12), a bevel gear (10) and a bevel gear ring (9), the main pipe (12) penetrates through the top of the drying box (1) and extends into the drying box (1), the main pipe (12) is connected with the top of the drying box (1) through a ball bearing (13), a plurality of groups of hot air drying components are installed on a pipe section of the main pipe (12) in the drying box (1) at intervals, the main pipe (12) is communicated with an air inlet of the hot air drying components, and the hot air drying components are further installed on the main pipe (12) through a, the vertical pipe section of T type pipe (3) runs through drying cabinet (1) bottom and rotates with it to be connected, and the horizontal pipe section of T type pipe (3) is located drying cabinet (1) and one end is fixed with drive sleeve (17), and the horizontal pipe section top of T type pipe (3) evenly is equipped with the fumarole, drive sleeve (17) rotate the suit in being responsible for (12) outside, be responsible for (12) and be located fixed mounting on the pipe section of drying cabinet (1) top have bevel gear (10), drying cabinet (1) top fixed mounting has awl tooth ring (9) with bevel gear (10) meshing, fixed mounting has air heater (16) on drying cabinet (1) outer wall, and the air outlet of air heater (16) communicates with the vertical pipe section of being responsible for (12) and T type pipe (3) respectively through two trachea (11) and rotation connection bearing.
2. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the drying box (1) is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly provided with supporting legs (18), the bottom ends of the supporting legs (18) are provided with rollers, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.
3. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (14) is formed in one side of the top of the drying box (1), a discharging hole (2) is formed in the bottom of one side of the drying box (1), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box (1) is obliquely arranged towards one side close to the discharging hole (2).
4. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying box (1) is provided with a box door, and the box door is connected with the drying box (1) through a hinge and a hasp.
5. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor (20) and a spur gear pair (19), the motor (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box (1), the motor (20) is in driving connection with the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe (3) through the spur gear pair (19), and the spur gear pair (19) comprises a driving gear fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (20) and a driven gear fixedly installed on the vertical pipe section of the T-shaped pipe (3) and meshed with the driving gear.
6. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hot air drying component comprises an annular pipe (4), a connecting pipe (5), a mounting pipe (7), a connecting shell (8) and arc pipes (6), the mounting pipe (7) is arranged on the inner side of the annular pipe (4), the mounting pipe (7) is connected with the annular pipe (4) through a plurality of connecting pipes (5), at least one connecting shell (8) is rotatably mounted on the mounting pipe (7), a communication hole communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting shell (8) is formed in the pipe section of the mounting pipe (7) located in the connecting shell (8), a plurality of arc pipes (6) are axially mounted on the connecting shell (8), the inner cavities of the annular pipe (4), the connecting pipe (5), the mounting pipe (7), the connecting shell (8) and the arc pipes (6) are sequentially communicated, and the annular pipe (4), A plurality of air injection holes are formed in the connecting pipe (5) and the arc-shaped pipe (6).
7. The drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust fan (21) for extracting water vapor is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010306331.3A CN111536780A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010306331.3A CN111536780A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111536780A true CN111536780A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
ID=71979991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010306331.3A Withdrawn CN111536780A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Drying device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111536780A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112968360A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江英宏迪电气科技股份有限公司 | Take dampproofing cubical switchboard of pressure-fired |
| CN114101147A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 江西麦得豪新材料有限公司 | Production of copper foil is with washing integrative equipment of drying |
-
2020
- 2020-04-17 CN CN202010306331.3A patent/CN111536780A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112968360A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江英宏迪电气科技股份有限公司 | Take dampproofing cubical switchboard of pressure-fired |
| CN114101147A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 江西麦得豪新材料有限公司 | Production of copper foil is with washing integrative equipment of drying |
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Application publication date: 20200814 |