CN115005272B - Grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration - Google Patents
Grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005272B CN115005272B CN202210715343.0A CN202210715343A CN115005272B CN 115005272 B CN115005272 B CN 115005272B CN 202210715343 A CN202210715343 A CN 202210715343A CN 115005272 B CN115005272 B CN 115005272B
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- grain
- drying chamber
- feeding
- drying
- display control
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 123
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The invention discloses grain drying equipment for grain storage, which is convenient for impurity removal, and comprises: the drying chamber is mainly used for a containing structure of grain drying equipment, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber, and a communication structure is formed between the feeding mechanism and the drying chamber; auxiliary heating plates symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the drying chamber; the grain throwing mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber, and the vertical center line of the grain throwing mechanism coincides with the vertical center line of the drying chamber; the guide plate is arranged in the drying chamber, the guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the grain throwing mechanism, the guide plate is of an inclined structure, the guide plate is arranged in the drying chamber and is of a multi-layer structure, grain drying equipment for grain storage, which is convenient for impurity removal, can dry the recovered grains, is convenient to store for a long time, prevents damage phenomena such as mildew caused by overlarge moisture in the grains, and improves convenience of grain storage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain storage processing devices, in particular to grain drying equipment convenient for impurity removal for grain storage.
Background
The grain dryer is used as one of key links in agricultural production, is an important component for realizing the whole process mechanization of agricultural production, is widely used for drying treatment of grains such as rice, wheat, corn, beans and the like after harvesting, and is used for drying moisture in the grains by auxiliary heat so as to facilitate further processing or storage of the grains and prevent the grains from being damaged due to smoldering caused by excessive moisture during storage;
and grain drying equipment of prior art is when using, and grain piles up together, causes grain to be heated inhomogeneous, has reduced grain dryer's drying efficiency, and not only, grain dryer in current market is when using, and the inside impurity and the dust of having of grain can influence the quality of grain, but also can occupy the storage space of grain, has reduced grain dryer's practicality.
Therefore, a grain drying device for grain storage, which is convenient for impurity removal, is designed to solve the problems, can be used for drying grains more efficiently and is convenient for storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide grain drying equipment for grain storage, which is convenient for impurity removal, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes:
the drying chamber is mainly used for a containing structure of grain drying equipment, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber, and a communication structure is formed between the feeding mechanism and the drying chamber;
auxiliary heating plates symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the drying chamber;
the grain throwing mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber, and the vertical center line of the grain throwing mechanism coincides with the vertical center line of the drying chamber;
the guide plate is arranged in the drying chamber, is arranged on the outer side of the grain throwing mechanism, has an inclined structure and is arranged in the drying chamber in a multi-layer structure;
the filter screen is arranged in the drying chamber, is arranged at the bottommost end of the guide plate and is of an inclined structure;
the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the left outer wall of the drying chamber in a penetrating way, and the air inlet mechanism is arranged below the auxiliary hot plate on the left side;
the display control mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the drying chamber, is arranged below the auxiliary hot plate on the right side, and is electrically connected with the auxiliary hot plate in a connection mode;
and the measuring mechanism is installed at the right lower end of the drying chamber in a penetrating way, and the connecting mode between the measuring mechanism and the display control mechanism is electric connection.
Preferably, the drying chamber further comprises:
the support frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying chamber, and the support frames are arranged at the outer side of the measuring mechanism;
an observation window penetrating through the front outer wall of the drying chamber;
the air outlets are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the drying chamber, and a communication structure is formed between the air outlets and the drying chamber;
the air outlet cover is arranged at the top end of the air outlet, and the air outlet cover is connected with the air outlet in a hinged manner;
the grain placing opening is arranged at the lower end of the drying chamber in a penetrating way;
the electromagnetic control valve penetrates through the outer wall of the grain discharging port, and the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the display control mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises:
the feeding hopper is arranged at the left side of the drying chamber;
the feeding cylinder is connected to the right side of the feeding hopper, the feeding cylinder is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber, and a communication structure is formed between the upper end of the feeding cylinder and the top end of the drying chamber;
the feeding motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding cylinder, and the feeding motor is electrically connected with the display control mechanism;
the feeding rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder, and the top end of the feeding rotary rod is connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor.
Preferably, the feeding hopper further comprises:
the weighing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding hopper, and the weighing mechanism is electrically connected with the display control mechanism.
Preferably, the grain throwing mechanism further comprises:
the grain throwing cylinder is arranged in the drying chamber, the top end of the grain throwing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the drying chamber, and the lower end of the grain throwing cylinder is of an opening structure;
the grain throwing rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the grain throwing cylinder;
the grain throwing motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drying chamber, and the top end of the grain throwing rotary rod is connected with the output shaft of the grain throwing motor;
the grain throwing opening is formed in the left side of the top end of the grain throwing cylinder.
Preferably, the baffle further comprises:
and the diversion holes are respectively arranged at the lowest end of each layer of the diversion plate.
Preferably, the filter screen further comprises:
the slag outlet penetrates through the outer wall of the right side of the drying chamber, the slag outlet is arranged at the lower end of the display control mechanism, and the slag outlet and the lowest end of the filter screen form a communication structure;
and the slag tapping guide plate is connected to the lower end of the right side of the slag tapping hole.
Preferably, the air inlet mechanism further comprises:
the filter screen is arranged on the left outer wall of the drying chamber and is arranged below the auxiliary hot plate on the left side;
the air blower is arranged on the right side of the filter screen, and the air blower is electrically connected with the display control mechanism.
Preferably, the measuring mechanism further comprises:
the temperature sensor is arranged at the right lower end of the drying chamber in a penetrating way, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the display control mechanism;
the humidity sensor is installed in a penetrating mode at the lower end of the drying chamber, the humidity sensor is arranged at the left lower end of the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the display control mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration adopts novel structural design, can dry to the grain of retrieving, conveniently carries out long-term storage, prevents that the moisture in the grain from too big and causing damage phenomenon such as mould, and this device can make the grain flow when drying to the grain, avoids piling up and causes the inhomogeneous phenomenon of grain heating together, can improve the efficiency of grain stoving, improves the convenience of production;
1. the feeding mechanism is used for conveniently inputting grains into the drying chamber to carry out feeding preparation work before drying, the problems of trouble and low efficiency of manual feeding operation are solved, the weighing mechanism on the feeding hopper is used for conveniently weighing the feeding amount, on one hand, the weight of each drying time can be controlled, on the other hand, the original grain weight can be conveniently measured, the water loss and impurity removal amount after drying are conveniently calculated, the air outlet is arranged on the drying chamber, and the vapor generated during drying can be conveniently discharged through the air outlet in time, so that the drying efficiency is improved;
2. during drying operation, the grain accumulated at the bottom of the drying chamber is lifted upwards by the grain throwing mechanism, and slowly flows down on the guide plate by throwing the grain from the grain throwing port, so that the mobility of the grain during drying is improved, the heated area of the grain is increased, the drying efficiency is improved, impurities can be screened out by the filter screen when flowing down from top to bottom, and impurity particles are discharged through the slag outlet by the inclined structure of the filter screen, so that the aim of removing impurities is fulfilled, in addition, air is blown out to the slag outlet by the air inlet mechanism, and impurities such as bran are conveniently blown out from the slag outlet, so that the cleanliness of grain storage is improved;
3. and through measuring mechanism's real-time measurement to show on transmitting display control mechanism with measurement information, can make things convenient for the staff real-time temperature to the stoving time to master, conveniently control stoving temperature in reasonable within range, and can be accurate learn the moisture residual quantity in the grain, the accurate assurance improves stoving convenience and efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left-hand isometric structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right-side isometric structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying chamber; 2. a support frame; 3. an observation window; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. feeding a hopper; 6. a weighing mechanism; 7. a feeding cylinder; 8. a feeding motor; 9. feeding rotary rods; 10. an auxiliary hot plate; 11. an air outlet; 12. an air outlet cover; 13. a grain throwing mechanism; 14. a grain throwing cylinder; 15. a grain throwing rotary rod; 16. a grain throwing motor; 17. a grain throwing port; 18. a deflector; 19. a deflector aperture; 20. filtering and screening; 21. a slag outlet; 22. slag tapping guide plates; 23. an air inlet mechanism; 24. a filter screen; 25. a blower; 26. a display control mechanism; 27. a measuring mechanism; 28. a temperature sensor; 29. a humidity sensor; 30. a grain discharging port; 31. an electromagnetic control valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes: the drying chamber 1 is mainly used for a containing structure of grain drying equipment, and auxiliary heating plates 10 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the drying chamber 1; the drying chamber 1 further includes: the support frame 2 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying chamber 1, and the support frame 2 is arranged at the outer side of the measuring mechanism 27; an observation window 3 penetrating through the front outer wall of the drying chamber 1; the air outlets 11 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the drying chamber 1, and a communication structure is formed between the air outlets 11 and the drying chamber 1; the air outlet cover 12 is arranged at the top end of the air outlet 11, and the air outlet cover 12 is connected with the air outlet 11 in a hinged manner; a grain discharging port 30 penetrating through the lower end of the drying chamber 1; the electromagnetic control valve 31 penetrates through the outer wall of the grain discharging port 30, the electromagnetic control valve 31 is electrically connected with the display control mechanism 26, the air outlet 11 is arranged on the drying chamber 1, and water vapor generated during drying can be conveniently and timely discharged through the air outlet 11, so that the drying efficiency is improved;
grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes: the feed mechanism 4 is installed in the left side of drying chamber 1, constitutes the communication structure between feed mechanism 4 and the drying chamber 1, and feed mechanism 4 still includes: a loading hopper 5 disposed at the left side of the drying chamber 1; the feeding barrel 7 is connected to the right side of the feeding hopper 5, the feeding barrel 7 is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber 1, and a communication structure is formed between the upper end of the feeding barrel 7 and the top end of the drying chamber 1; the feeding motor 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding cylinder 7, and the feeding motor 8 is electrically connected with the display control mechanism 26; the material loading dwang 9, its rotation sets up the inboard at material loading section of thick bamboo 7, and the top of material loading dwang 9 is connected with the output shaft of material loading motor 8, and material loading hopper 5 still includes: the weighing mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the upper hopper 5, the weighing mechanism 6 is electrically connected with the display control mechanism 26, grains are conveniently input into the drying chamber 1 by the feeding mechanism 4 to carry out feeding preparation work before drying, the trouble of manual feeding operation and the problem of low efficiency are reduced, the feeding amount is conveniently weighed by the weighing mechanism 6 on the upper hopper 5, the weight of each drying can be controlled, the original grain weight can be conveniently measured, and the water loss amount and impurity removal amount after drying are conveniently calculated;
grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes: the grain throwing mechanism 13 is arranged in the drying chamber 1, and the vertical center line of the grain throwing mechanism 13 coincides with the vertical center line of the drying chamber 1; the grain throwing mechanism 13 further comprises: the grain throwing barrel 14 is arranged in the drying chamber 1, the top end of the grain throwing barrel 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the drying chamber 1, and the lower end of the grain throwing barrel 14 is of an opening structure; a grain throwing rotary rod 15 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the grain throwing cylinder 14; the grain throwing motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drying chamber 1, and the top end of the grain throwing rotary rod 15 is connected with the output shaft of the grain throwing motor 16; the grain throwing port 17 is formed in the left side of the top end of the grain throwing cylinder 14, the grain accumulated in the bottom in the drying chamber 1 is lifted upwards through the grain throwing mechanism 13, and slowly flows down through the grain throwing port 17 when being thrown onto the guide plate 18, so that the fluidity of the grain during drying is improved, the heated area of the grain is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved;
grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes: the guide plate 18 is arranged in the drying chamber 1, the guide plate 18 is arranged on the outer side of the grain throwing mechanism 13, the guide plate 18 is of an inclined structure, the guide plate 18 is arranged in the drying chamber 1 in a multi-layer structure, the filter screen 20 is arranged in the drying chamber 1, the filter screen 20 is arranged at the bottommost end of the guide plate 18, and the filter screen 20 is of an inclined structure; the baffle 18 further comprises: deflector holes 19, which are respectively provided at the lowermost ends of each layer of deflector plates 18, and filter screen 20 further comprises: a slag hole 21 penetrating through the right outer wall of the drying chamber 1, wherein the slag hole 21 is arranged at the lower end of the display control mechanism 26, and the slag hole 21 and the lowest end of the filter screen 20 form a communication structure; the slag tapping guide plate 22 is connected to the right lower end of the slag tapping hole 21, and impurities particles are discharged through the slag tapping hole 21 by the inclined structure of the filter screen 20, so that the aim of removing impurities is fulfilled;
grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration includes: an air inlet mechanism 23 penetrating through the left outer wall of the drying chamber 1, the air inlet mechanism 23 being disposed below the left auxiliary heat plate 10; the display control mechanism 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the drying chamber 1, the display control mechanism 26 is arranged below the right auxiliary heat plate 10, and the display control mechanism 26 is electrically connected with the auxiliary heat plate 10; the measuring mechanism 27 is installed at the right lower end of the drying chamber 1 in a penetrating way, the measuring mechanism 27 is electrically connected with the display control mechanism 26, and the air inlet mechanism 23 further comprises: a filter screen 24 provided on the left outer wall of the drying chamber 1, the filter screen 24 being installed below the left auxiliary heat plate 10; the air-blower 25, it sets up the right side at filter screen 24, and the connected mode between air-blower 25 and the display control mechanism 26 is electric connection, and measuring mechanism 27 still includes: the temperature sensor 28 is installed at the right lower end of the drying chamber 1 in a penetrating way, and the temperature sensor 28 is electrically connected with the display control mechanism 26; humidity transducer 29, it runs through the lower extreme of installing at drying chamber 1, humidity transducer 29 sets up the left lower extreme at temperature sensor 28, the connected mode between humidity transducer 29 and the display control mechanism 26 is electric connection, through the real-time measurement of measuring mechanism 27 to show on passing measurement information to display control mechanism 26, can make things convenient for the staff real-time temperature to the stoving time to master, conveniently control the stoving temperature in reasonable within range, improve the intelligent function of using.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1-5, grains to be dried are firstly injected into a feeding hopper 5 of a feeding mechanism 4, then are weighed through a weighing mechanism 6 in the feeding hopper 5, the quantity value is displayed in a display control mechanism 26 so as to obtain the original grain weight, then the feeding motor 8 is controlled to start to work through the display control mechanism 26, and the feeding rotary rod 9 is driven to rotate, so that the grains are driven to be sent into a drying chamber 1 supported by a support frame 2 through a feeding cylinder 7, then the display control mechanism 26 is utilized to control an auxiliary heat plate 10 to work, meanwhile, a grain throwing motor 16 of a grain throwing mechanism 13 is controlled to work, and a grain throwing rotary rod 15 is driven to rotate in a grain throwing cylinder 14, so that grains at the bottom of the drying chamber 1 are driven to rise in the grain throwing cylinder 14, flow onto a flow guide plate 18 layer by layer, the flow guide plate 18 at the upper layer is driven to flow slowly through a flow guide plate 18 at the lower layer by utilizing a flow guide hole 19, the grains are conveniently dried, and water vapor generated by the top cover 12 can be discharged from a water vapor outlet 11;
during drying, the grains flowing through the guide plate 18 finally fall into the filter screen 20, the grains fall through holes of the filter screen 20, the impurity particles roll to the slag outlet 21 along the filter screen 20 and are led out of the drying chamber 1 through the slag outlet guide plate 22, and when the grains are filtered through the filter screen 20, the air outside is filtered through the filter screen 24 by the air blower 25 of the air inlet mechanism 23 and then blown to the slag outlet 21, so that bran in the grains is blown to the slag outlet 21, and the purpose of filtering the grains is achieved;
in addition, in the drying process, grains in the drying chamber 1 can be observed through the observation window 3, and the interior of the drying chamber 1 is measured in real time through the temperature sensor 28 and the humidity sensor 29 in the measuring mechanism 27, so that the drying condition of the grains can be known conveniently, after the grains are dried qualified, the electromagnetic control valve 31 is controlled to be opened through the display control mechanism 26, the dried grains are discharged through the grain discharging opening 30, and the using process of the grain drying equipment for grain storage, which is convenient for impurity removal, is finished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Grain drying equipment for grain storage convenient to edulcoration, its characterized in that includes:
the drying chamber (1) is mainly used for a containing structure of grain drying equipment, a feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber (1), and a communication structure is formed between the feeding mechanism (4) and the drying chamber (1);
auxiliary heating plates (10) symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the drying chamber (1);
the grain throwing mechanism (13) is arranged in the drying chamber (1), and the vertical center line of the grain throwing mechanism (13) coincides with the vertical center line of the drying chamber (1);
the guide plate (18) is arranged in the drying chamber (1), the guide plate (18) is arranged on the outer side of the grain throwing mechanism (13), the guide plate (18) is of an inclined structure, and the guide plate (18) is arranged in the drying chamber (1) in a multi-layer structure;
the filter screen (20) is arranged in the drying chamber (1), the filter screen (20) is arranged at the lowest end of the guide plate (18), and the filter screen (20) is of an inclined structure;
an air inlet mechanism (23) which is arranged on the left outer wall of the drying chamber (1) in a penetrating way, wherein the air inlet mechanism (23) is arranged below the auxiliary heating plate (10) on the left side;
the display control mechanism (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the drying chamber (1), the display control mechanism (26) is arranged below the auxiliary heat plate (10) on the right side, and the display control mechanism (26) is electrically connected with the auxiliary heat plate (10);
the measuring mechanism (27) is installed in a penetrating way at the right lower end of the drying chamber (1), the measuring mechanism (27) is electrically connected with the display control mechanism (26), and the drying chamber (1) further comprises:
the support frames (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drying chamber (1), and the support frames (2) are arranged at the outer sides of the measuring mechanisms (27);
an observation window (3) penetrating through the front outer wall of the drying chamber (1);
the air outlets (11) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the drying chamber (1), and a communication structure is formed between the air outlets (11) and the drying chamber (1);
the air outlet cover (12) is arranged at the top end of the air outlet (11), and the air outlet cover (12) is connected with the air outlet (11) in a hinged manner;
a grain placing opening (30) which is arranged at the lower end of the drying chamber (1) in a penetrating way;
electromagnetic control valve (31), it runs through the setting and is in put the outer wall of grain mouth (30), electromagnetic control valve (31) with show the connected mode between control mechanism (26) is electric connection, feed mechanism (4) still including:
a loading hopper (5) arranged at the left side of the drying chamber (1);
the feeding cylinder (7) is connected to the right side of the feeding hopper (5), the feeding cylinder (7) is arranged on the left side of the drying chamber (1), and a communication structure is formed between the upper end of the feeding cylinder (7) and the top end of the drying chamber (1);
the feeding motor (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding cylinder (7), and the feeding motor (8) is electrically connected with the display control mechanism (26);
the feeding rotary rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel (7), the top end of the feeding rotary rod (9) is connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor (8), and the feeding hopper (5) further comprises:
weighing mechanism (6), its setting is in the inboard bottom of feeding hopper (5), weighing mechanism (6) with the connected mode between display control mechanism (26) is electric connection, throw grain mechanism (13) still including:
the grain throwing cylinder (14) is arranged in the drying chamber (1), the top end of the grain throwing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the drying chamber (1), and the lower end of the grain throwing cylinder (14) is of an opening structure;
a grain throwing rotary rod (15) which is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the grain throwing cylinder (14);
the grain throwing motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drying chamber (1), and the top end of the grain throwing rotary rod (15) is connected with an output shaft of the grain throwing motor (16);
the grain throwing opening (17) is arranged at the left side of the top end of the grain throwing cylinder (14).
2. Grain drying apparatus for grain storage facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 1, wherein the deflector (18) further comprises:
and the diversion holes (19) are respectively arranged at the lowest end of each layer of the diversion plates (18).
3. Grain drying apparatus for grain storage facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 2, wherein the filter screen (20) further comprises:
a slag hole (21) penetrating through the right outer wall of the drying chamber (1), wherein the slag hole (21) is arranged at the lower end of the display control mechanism (26), and the slag hole (21) and the lowest end of the filter screen (20) form a communication structure;
and a slag tapping guide plate (22) connected to the right lower end of the slag tapping hole (21).
4. A grain drying apparatus for grain storage facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 3, wherein the air intake mechanism (23) further comprises:
a filter screen (24) arranged on the left outer wall of the drying chamber (1), wherein the filter screen (24) is arranged below the left auxiliary heating plate (10);
the air blower (25) is arranged on the right side of the filter screen (24), and the air blower (25) is electrically connected with the display control mechanism (26).
5. Grain drying apparatus for grain storage facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 4, wherein the measuring mechanism (27) further comprises:
the temperature sensor (28) is arranged at the right lower end of the drying chamber (1) in a penetrating way, and the temperature sensor (28) is electrically connected with the display control mechanism (26);
the humidity sensor (29) is installed at the lower end of the drying chamber (1) in a penetrating mode, the humidity sensor (29) is arranged at the left lower end of the temperature sensor (28), and the humidity sensor (29) is electrically connected with the display control mechanism (26).
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2000161853A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-16 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grain dryer for grain drying machine |
KR20130015316A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 신희찬 | Circulation-type grain dryer |
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CN207220037U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-04-13 | 尚哲峰 | A kind of anticlogging foodstuff drying device |
CN108800834A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grain drying equipment |
CN208205740U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-12-07 | 开封市汴丰农业机械有限公司 | A kind of circulating grain drying device |
CN111811243A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 安徽荣国环保智能科技有限公司 | Spiral circulation drying device of grain with dust removal function |
CN213454812U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-06-15 | 吴宗四 | Automatic grain drying-machine of material loading |
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US7818894B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-10-26 | Noyes Ronald T | Method and apparatus for low-energy in-bin cross-flow grain and seed air drying and storage |
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JP2000161853A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-16 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Grain dryer for grain drying machine |
KR20130015316A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 신희찬 | Circulation-type grain dryer |
CN207220037U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-04-13 | 尚哲峰 | A kind of anticlogging foodstuff drying device |
CN107668197A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 临泉县宇诚机械有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving dedusting formula grain drying device |
CN208205740U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-12-07 | 开封市汴丰农业机械有限公司 | A kind of circulating grain drying device |
CN108800834A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient grain drying equipment |
CN111811243A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 安徽荣国环保智能科技有限公司 | Spiral circulation drying device of grain with dust removal function |
CN213454812U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-06-15 | 吴宗四 | Automatic grain drying-machine of material loading |
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