CN114754550B - Drying device is used in flour production - Google Patents

Drying device is used in flour production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114754550B
CN114754550B CN202210342529.6A CN202210342529A CN114754550B CN 114754550 B CN114754550 B CN 114754550B CN 202210342529 A CN202210342529 A CN 202210342529A CN 114754550 B CN114754550 B CN 114754550B
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
plate
drying
flour production
box body
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CN202210342529.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114754550A (en
Inventor
孙亮
曹峰
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Huaiyuan Tianxue Flour Co ltd
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Huaiyuan Tianxue Flour Co ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for flour production, which belongs to the technical field of flour production equipment and comprises a drying box body, wherein one side of the inside of the drying box body is provided with a conveying cylinder, the inside of the conveying cylinder is provided with a spiral blade shaft, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is provided with a motor, and the motor is fixed at the lower end of the conveying cylinder.

Description

Drying device is used in flour production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flour production equipment, and particularly relates to a drying device for flour production.
Background
The process of flour production from wheat can be roughly divided into the following four steps: firstly, cleaning impurities, namely, putting the wheat into a high-efficiency combined grain cleaning sieve, removing soil in the wheat by using a plane rotary sieve, removing metal impurities by using a magnetic separator, and removing stones and poor quality wheat by using a gravity grading stone remover; secondly, cleaning and drying, namely putting the wheat into a wheat washer, injecting water, cleaning, further cleaning impurities, and drying; thirdly, wetting wheat, putting the cleaned wheat into a wheat cleaner bin, and wetting for about 10 hours (1% of humidification); fourth, peeling and pulverizing, namely feeding the cleaned wheat into a unit mill, repeatedly milling and processing, and finally separating bran and flour; the existing drying device can be stacked when being dried, so that partial wheat cannot be sufficiently dried, and the drying efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drying device for flour production, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device is used in flour production, includes the stoving box, inside one side of stoving box is provided with the transport section of thick bamboo, the inside of transport section of thick bamboo is provided with the helical blade axle, the lower extreme of helical blade axle is provided with the motor, the motor is fixed at the transport section of thick bamboo lower extreme, the left side of transport section of thick bamboo is provided with the feeder hopper that runs through the stoving box, the right side top of transport section of thick bamboo is provided with the export, the below of export is provided with multiunit splendid attire mechanism, multiunit splendid attire mechanism vertical direction evenly arranges, splendid attire mechanism's below is provided with the second fixed plate, the slope of second fixed plate sets up, the discharge gate has been seted up near second fixed plate slope low end to stoving box outer wall, the air heater has been seted up at the top of stoving box.
Preferably, the splendid attire mechanism is including fixing first arc and the second arc on the stoving box inner wall, first arc and second arc interval set up, the notch has all been seted up to the inside of first arc and second arc, erect the splendid attire board in the notch, the inside of splendid attire board is provided with weighing sensor, the right side of splendid attire board is provided with the arc pole, the arc pole sets up in the notch, the arc pole is kept away from the one end of splendid attire board and is articulated to have electric putter output, electric putter's the other end is provided with the movable rod, the both ends outside of movable rod is provided with the bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixed on the inner wall of stoving box.
Preferably, the top of second fixed plate is provided with first fixed plate, first fixed plate sets up in the below of splendid attire mechanism, the standing groove has been seted up to the centre of first fixed plate, sliding connection has the shrouding in the standing groove, first fixed plate slope sets up, the slope lower extreme of first fixed plate is provided with the import, the right side bottom at the transport section of thick bamboo is seted up to the import.
Preferably, a cover plate is arranged at the outer end of the sealing plate, and a pull handle is arranged on the surface of the cover plate.
Preferably, the top plate of the containing plate is an elastic plate.
Preferably, a dust screen is arranged in the air outlet.
Preferably, the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate and the containing plate are all provided with ventilation holes which penetrate through.
Preferably, a supporting frame is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder, and the supporting frame is arranged outside the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the multi-stage wheat drying box, the surface area of the wheat in the drying box body is increased through the containing mechanism, when the weighing sensor of the upper layer of containing plate reaches a specified value, the wheat on the upper layer of containing plate falls into the lower containing mechanism, the upper layer of containing plate returns to continuously contain the wheat, the wheat is circularly reciprocated, the drying time of the wheat in the drying is prolonged by all the containing mechanisms, the drying efficiency and effect are improved, the phenomenon that partial wheat cannot be sufficiently dried due to stacking of the existing drying device is avoided, the multi-stage containing mechanism can realize a batch drying function, the drying efficiency of the drying box body is improved, and the multi-stage wheat drying box is easy to popularize and apply.
2. According to the invention, the sealing plate is closed to carry out secondary circulation drying or repeated circulation drying, the drying degree of the material can be controlled through the mechanism, the applicability of the material is improved, when the drying is finished, the pull handle is pulled, so that the sealing plate is drawn, the placing groove is opened, the raw material falls from the placing groove to the second fixing plate to guide the material and then is led out from the discharge hole, and the material is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying device for flour production according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the holding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. an inlet; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a delivery cylinder; 5. a helical blade shaft; 6. an outlet; 7. an air outlet; 8. a dust screen; 9. a holding mechanism; 91. a first arcuate plate; 92. a second arcuate plate; 93. an arc-shaped rod; 94. an electric push rod; 95. a movable rod; 96. a bearing seat; 97. a notch; 98. a vent hole; 99. a weighing sensor; 910. cheng Zhuangban; 10. an air heater; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a placement groove; 13. a discharge port; 14. a second fixing plate; 15. a sealing plate; 16. drying the box body; 17. a support frame; 18. a cover plate; 19. a pull handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
example 1
The utility model provides a drying device for flour production, includes stoving box 16, and one side of the inside of stoving box 16 is provided with transport section of thick bamboo 4, and transport section of thick bamboo 4 is inside to be provided with helical blade axle 5, and helical blade axle 5's lower extreme is provided with motor 1, and motor 1 is fixed at transport section of thick bamboo 4 lower extreme, and for motor 1 steady smooth operation, transport section of thick bamboo 4's lower extreme is provided with support frame 17, and support frame 17 sets up in the outside of motor 1; the left side of carrying section of thick bamboo 4 is provided with the feeder hopper 3 that runs through stoving box 16, the right side top of carrying section of thick bamboo 4 is provided with export 6, the below of export 6 is provided with multiunit splendid attire mechanism 9, multiunit splendid attire mechanism 9 vertical direction evenly arranges, the below of splendid attire mechanism 9 is provided with second fixed plate 14, the slope of second fixed plate 14 sets up, discharge gate 13 has been seted up near the low side of second fixed plate 14 slope to stoving box 16 outer wall, the stoving box 16 outside is provided with air heater 10, air outlet 7 has been seted up at the top of stoving box 16, in order to prevent that the dust from getting into stoving box 16, the inside of air outlet 7 is provided with dust screen 8.
In this embodiment, the containing mechanism 9 includes a first arc plate 91 and a second arc plate 92 fixed on the inner wall of the drying box 16, where the first arc plate 91 and the second arc plate 92 are arranged at intervals, the first arc plate 91 and the second arc plate 92 are both provided with notches 97, cheng Zhuangban is erected in the notches 97, and in order to increase the contact area between hot air and wheat, and improve the drying effect, the first arc plate 91, the second arc plate 92 and the containing plate 910 are all provided with ventilation holes 98 penetrating through; a weighing sensor 99 is arranged in the Cheng Zhuangban plate 910, and in order to enable the weight of the wheat measured by the weighing sensor 99 to be more accurate, the top plate of the accommodating plate 910 is an elastic plate; the right side of Cheng Zhuangban 910 is provided with arc pole 93, arc pole 93 sets up in notch 97, the one end that Cheng Zhuangban 910 was kept away from to arc pole 93 articulates there is electric putter 94 output, electric putter 94's the other end is provided with movable rod 95, movable rod 95's both ends outside is provided with bearing frame 96, bearing frame 96 is fixed on the inner wall of stoving box 16, be provided with the controller on the outer wall of stoving box 16, the signal input of each weighing sensor 99 of group is received to the controller, again give corresponding electric putter 94 with signal output, the numerical value that weighing sensor 99 of multiunit splendid attire mechanism 99 set for is different, the gravity numerical value that weighing sensor 99 set for increases in proper order from the top down, when reaching the settlement numerical value, weighing sensor 99 is about signal transmission to the controller.
Specifically, the washed wheat is thrown into the feeding hopper 3, the motor 1 drives the helical blade shaft 5 to rotate, so that the wheat is driven to be conveyed and falls onto the containing mechanism 9 from the outlet 6, the hot air emitted by the air heater 10 dries the wheat in the drying box 16, when the weight reaches a specified weight value, the weighing sensor 99 transmits the weight value to the controller, the controller controls the output end of the electric push rod 94 to shrink, so that the arc rods 93 and Cheng Zhuangban are driven to move, a channel is opened, the wheat on the containing plate 910 falls into the next containing mechanism, the containing plate 910 on the upper layer returns, the wheat is continuously contained, the wheat is circularly reciprocated, and after the drying is finished, the wheat is guided out from the discharging hole 13 through the second fixing plate 14.
Example 2
As an alternative condition, a drying device for flour production, the top of second fixed plate 14 is provided with first fixed plate 11, first fixed plate 11 sets up in the below of splendid attire mechanism 9, standing groove 12 has been seted up to the centre of first fixed plate 11, sliding connection has shrouding 15 in standing groove 12, first fixed plate 11 slope sets up, the slope lower extreme of first fixed plate 11 is provided with import 2, import 2 is seted up in the right side bottom of carrying cylinder 4, in order to be convenient for draw or close shrouding 15, the outer end of shrouding 15 is provided with apron 18, the surface of apron 18 is provided with draws the handle 19.
Specifically, when wheat falls from last loading plate 910, when closing shrouding 15, wheat will follow first fixed plate 11 and get into transport section of thick bamboo 4 again from import 2, carries out secondary cycle stoving or multiple cycle stoving, but through this mechanism control material's stoving degree, improves its suitability, when the stoving is accomplished the back, pulling handle 19 to draw shrouding 15, open standing groove 12, make the raw materials fall to second fixed plate 14 guide material from standing groove 12 and export from discharge gate 13 again, facilitate the use.
The scheme in this embodiment may be selectively used in combination with the scheme in other embodiments. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Drying device is used in flour production, including stoving box (16), its characterized in that: the drying box comprises a drying box body (16), and is characterized in that a conveying cylinder (4) is arranged on one side of the inside of the drying box body (16), a spiral blade shaft (5) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (4), a motor (1) is arranged at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft (5), the motor (1) is fixed at the lower end of the conveying cylinder (4), a feeding hopper (3) penetrating through the drying box body (16) is arranged on the left side of the conveying cylinder (4), an outlet (6) is formed in the top of the right side of the conveying cylinder (4), a plurality of groups of containing mechanisms (9) are arranged below the outlet (6), a plurality of groups of containing mechanisms (9) are uniformly arranged in the vertical direction, a second fixing plate (14) is arranged below the containing mechanisms (9), a discharging outlet (13) is formed in the outer wall of the drying box body (16) close to the inclined lower end of the second fixing plate (14), a hot air blower (10) is arranged on the outer side of the drying box body (16), and an air outlet (7) is formed in the top of the drying box body (16).
The utility model provides a splendid attire mechanism (9) is including fixing first arc (91) and second arc (92) on stoving box (16) inner wall, first arc (91) and second arc (92) interval set up, notch (97) have all been seted up to the inside of first arc (91) and second arc (92), cheng Zhuangban (910) have been erect in notch (97), the inside of splendid attire board (910) is provided with weighing sensor (99), the right side of splendid attire board (910) is provided with arc pole (93), arc pole (93) set up in notch (97), the one end that Cheng Zhuangban (910) were kept away from to arc pole (93) articulates there is electric putter (94) output, the other end of electric putter (94) is provided with movable rod (95), the both ends outside of movable rod (95) is provided with bearing frame (96), bearing frame (96) are fixed on the inner wall of stoving box (16).
2. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer, including conveyer tube (4), including second fixed plate (14), holding mechanism (9), standing groove (12) have been seted up in the centre of first fixed plate (11), sliding connection has shrouding (15) in standing groove (12), the slope of first fixed plate (11) sets up, the slope lower extreme of first fixed plate (11) is provided with import (2), right side bottom at conveyer tube (4) is seted up in import (2).
3. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 2, wherein: the outer end of the sealing plate (15) is provided with a cover plate (18), and the surface of the cover plate (18) is provided with a pull handle (19).
4. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the top sheet of the holding plate (910) is provided as an elastic sheet.
5. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: a dustproof net (8) is arranged in the air outlet (7).
6. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the first arc-shaped plate (91), the second arc-shaped plate (92) and the containing plate (910) are respectively provided with a through ventilation hole (98).
7. A drying apparatus for flour production according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the conveying cylinder (4) is provided with a supporting frame (17), and the supporting frame (17) is arranged outside the motor (1).
CN202210342529.6A 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Drying device is used in flour production Active CN114754550B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210342529.6A CN114754550B (en) 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Drying device is used in flour production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210342529.6A CN114754550B (en) 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Drying device is used in flour production

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CN114754550B true CN114754550B (en) 2023-10-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3159988U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-06-10 田中産業株式会社 Ventilator for cereal storage bags
CN207095177U (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-03-13 南京师范大学泰州学院 A kind of wool dryer
RU2681286C1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-03-05 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова" РАН Device and method for drying wheat gluten
CN210689136U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-06-05 深圳市精创热能科技有限公司 Full-automatic drying material receiving machine convenient for fast receiving materials
CN113834294A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-24 凤台县晶谷粮油贸易有限公司 A drying equipment for rice flour preparation
CN215766352U (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-02-08 中原粮油有限公司 Raw materials drying equipment for flour production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3159988U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-06-10 田中産業株式会社 Ventilator for cereal storage bags
CN207095177U (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-03-13 南京师范大学泰州学院 A kind of wool dryer
RU2681286C1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-03-05 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова" РАН Device and method for drying wheat gluten
CN210689136U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-06-05 深圳市精创热能科技有限公司 Full-automatic drying material receiving machine convenient for fast receiving materials
CN215766352U (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-02-08 中原粮油有限公司 Raw materials drying equipment for flour production
CN113834294A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-24 凤台县晶谷粮油贸易有限公司 A drying equipment for rice flour preparation

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A drying device for flour production

Granted publication date: 20231010

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Huaiyuan County Branch

Pledgor: Huaiyuan Tianxue flour Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980008047

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right